资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末专项培优 动词词义辨析一.选择题(共13小题)1.(2024秋 洮北区期末)My father lost his key.He must it.( )A.find B.say C.thank2.(2024秋 洮北区期末)"Where is your watch?" My mother me.( )A.knows B.asks C.tells3.(2024秋 青山区期末)—Mom!I want to watch TV!—But your toys (玩具) are everywhere!Let's __________ them up first,OK?( )A. tidy B. sell C. help D. call4.(2024秋 青山区期末)—The dictionaries in Mr.Cool's store are on sale.Let's have a look and buy one.—I have a dictionary and I don't __________ more.( )A. buy B. bring C. take D. need5.(2024秋 舒兰市期末)—I a watch.Is it yours,David?—No,it isn't.It's hers.( )A.lost B.found C.ask6.(2024秋 崂山区期末)I____my radio.Can you help me to find it?( )A. see B. spell C. lost D.found7.(2024秋 绥中县期末)—Why do you eat vegetables?—Because I___________to be healthy.( )A. want B. take C. sell D. buy8.(2024秋 包河区期末)—Do you like ________,Jim?—Yes,I often visit different places and learn more about them.( )A. cooking B. singingC. travelling D. drawing9.(2024秋 石家庄期末)That fruit salad ________ good.I want to eat it now.( )A.sees B.looks C.watches D.sounds10.(2024秋 石家庄期末)The store______ all kinds of school things.Let's go and buy some.( )A.needs B.sells C.helps D.buys11.(2024秋 江岸区期末)—Frank,can you ________ my dog for me this weekend?—No problem.( )A.see B.watch C.look D.meet12.(2024秋 江岸区期末)—Do you know any good ways of learning English?—I think watching English movies often ________ a lot.( )A.needs B.finds C.helps D.loses13.(2024秋 南宁期末)—Is this your bedroom,Linda?—Yes,it's also my sister's.My sister and I ______a bedroom.( )A.sweep B.share C.choose二.选词填空(共2小题)14.(2024秋 青山区期末)question / buy / boring / does / useful / come / sell(1)One last ﹣﹣do you eat ice﹣cream after dinner?(2)Come and your clothes at our great sale!(3)I don't have a soccer ball,but my brother Alan .(4)The teacher says it's but I think it's difficult.(5)Well,do you want to to my birthday party?15.(2024秋 南昌期末)A.buy B.but C.plays volleyball D.useful E.bread F.small G.August H.finish I.English test J.watch(1)Mary is a sports lover.She always with her friends after school.(2)My mother likes playing ping﹣pong very much, she doesn't play it today.(3)Sally wants to a basketball game on TV.(4)I have an tomorrow.I hope to get good grades.(5) is the month between July and September.(6)This T﹣shirt is too big.I need a one.(7)I am too hungry.I want to have some .(8)—When does your last class in the afternoon?—At 5:00.(9)—Mom,the skirt looks very nice.Can you it for me?—OK.How much is it?(10)—Do you like history?—Yes.It is interesting and .期末专项培优 动词词义辨析参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共13小题)1.(2024秋 洮北区期末)My father lost his key.He must it.( )A.find B.say C.thank【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】我父亲丢了钥匙。他必须找到它。【解答】find找到;say说;thank谢谢。分析句意应为"我父亲丢了钥匙。他必须找到它"。故选:A。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。2.(2024秋 洮北区期末)"Where is your watch?" My mother me.( )A.knows B.asks C.tells【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】"你的表在哪儿?"我妈妈问我。【解答】knows知道;asks问;tells告诉。分析句意应为""你的表在哪儿?"我妈妈问我"。故选:B。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。3.(2024秋 青山区期末)—Mom!I want to watch TV!—But your toys (玩具) are everywhere!Let's __________ them up first,OK?( )A. tidy B. sell C. help D. call【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】—妈妈我想看电视。—但是你的玩具无处不在!让我们先把它们整理一下,好吗?【解答】tidy整理,tidy up整理;sell卖;help帮助;call打电话。根据But your toys are everywhere!(但是你的玩具无处不在!)可知,此处是说"让我们先把它们整理一下,好吗?"故选:A。【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。4.(2024秋 青山区期末)—The dictionaries in Mr.Cool's store are on sale.Let's have a look and buy one.—I have a dictionary and I don't __________ more.( )A. buy B. bring C. take D. need【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】—酷先生店里的字典正在打折。让我们看一看,然后买一个。—我有一本字典,但是我不需要更多。【解答】buy买;bring带来;take买下;need需要。根据I have a dictionary(我有一本字典)可知,此处是说"但是我不需要更多。"故选:D。【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。5.(2024秋 舒兰市期末)—I a watch.Is it yours,David?—No,it isn't.It's hers.( )A.lost B.found C.ask【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】—我找到了一块手表。是你的吗,大卫?—不,不是。是她的。【解答】A丢失,B找到,C问,根据"是你的吗",可知是找到了一块表。故选:B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。6.(2024秋 崂山区期末)I____my radio.Can you help me to find it?( )A. see B. spell C. lost D.found【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】我的收音机丢了。你能帮我找到它吗?【解答】see看见;spell拼写;lost丢失;found发现。根据Can you help me to find it?(你能帮我找到它吗?)可知,应该是丢失了收音机。故选:C。【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。7.(2024秋 绥中县期末)—Why do you eat vegetables?—Because I___________to be healthy.( )A. want B. take C. sell D. buy【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】——你为什么吃蔬菜?——因为我想要健康。【解答】want想要;take带走;sell售卖;buy购买。根据to be healthy(保持健康)可知,此处动词应能接动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事。故选:A。【点评】掌握动词的含义与用法是解题的关键。8.(2024秋 包河区期末)—Do you like ________,Jim?—Yes,I often visit different places and learn more about them.( )A. cooking B. singingC. travelling D. drawing【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】—吉姆,你喜欢旅行吗?—喜欢,我经常参观不同的地方,并对它们有更多的了解。【解答】A.烹饪,B.唱歌,C.旅行,D.图画,根据"我经常参观不同的地方,并对它们有更多的了解。"可知说的是"旅游"。故选:C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。9.(2024秋 石家庄期末)That fruit salad ________ good.I want to eat it now.( )A.sees B.looks C.watches D.sounds【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】那个水果沙拉看起来不错。我想现在就吃它。【解答】sees看,实义动词;looks看起来,感官系动词;watches观看,实义动词;sounds听起来,感官系动词。根据I want to eat it now.(我想现在就吃它。)可知,水果沙拉看起来不错。空格后是形容词good,前面需要填入感官系动词looks。故选:B。【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。10.(2024秋 石家庄期末)The store______ all kinds of school things.Let's go and buy some.( )A.needs B.sells C.helps D.buys【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】这家商店出售各种学校用品。我们去买一些吧。【解答】A需要;B卖;C帮助;D买。根据Let's go and buy some.(我们去买一些吧)可知,此处是这家商店出售各种学校用品。故选:B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。11.(2024秋 江岸区期末)—Frank,can you ________ my dog for me this weekend?—No problem.( )A.see B.watch C.look D.meet【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】—弗兰克,这个周末你能帮我照看我的狗吗?—没有问题。【解答】see强调"看"的结果,看到了某物;watch强调有意识地、持续地观看或注视某物或某人一段时间;look强调"看"的动作,是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语;meet遇见。分析句意应为"这个周末你能帮我照看我的狗吗",watch符合题意。故选:B。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。12.(2024秋 江岸区期末)—Do you know any good ways of learning English?—I think watching English movies often ________ a lot.( )A.needs B.finds C.helps D.loses【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】—你知道什么学习英语的好方法吗?—我认为经常看英语电影很有帮助。【解答】needs需要;finds发现;helps帮助;loses丢失。分析句意应为"我认为经常看英语电影很有帮助"。故选:C。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。13.(2024秋 南宁期末)—Is this your bedroom,Linda?—Yes,it's also my sister's.My sister and I ______a bedroom.( )A.sweep B.share C.choose【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】—这是你的卧室吗,琳达?—是的,这也是我姐姐的。我妹妹和我共用一间卧室。【解答】sweep打扫;share分享;choose选择。根据Yes,it's also my sister's(是的,这也是我姐姐的)可知"我妹妹和我共用一间卧室"。故选:B。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。二.选词填空(共2小题)14.(2024秋 青山区期末)question / buy / boring / does / useful / come / sell(1)One last question ﹣﹣do you eat ice﹣cream after dinner?(2)Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!(3)I don't have a soccer ball,but my brother Alan does .(4)The teacher says it's useful but I think it's difficult.(5)Well,do you want to come to my birthday party?【考点】名词作主宾表补定;形容词作表语;及物动词;do/does/did作助动词;动词词义辨析.【答案】(1)question(2)buy(3)does(4)useful(5)come【分析】(1)最后一个问题——你晚饭后吃冰淇淋吗?(2)来我们的大减价买你的衣服吧!(3)我没有足球,但我哥哥艾伦有。(4)老师说它很有用,但我认为它很难。(5)好吧,你想来我的生日聚会吗?【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:最后一个问题——你晚饭后吃冰淇淋吗?根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"问题"。这里One last修饰单数名词,故填question。(2)考查动词。句意:来我们的大减价买你的衣服吧!根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"买"。这里是肯定祈使句,用并列动词原形,故填buy。(3)考查助动词。句意:我没有足球,但我哥哥艾伦有。为了避免与前面动词have重复,这里用助动词。主语Alan单数,句子时态为一般现在时,用助动词第三人称单数形式does,故填does。(4)考查形容词。句意:老师说它很有用,但我认为它很难。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"有用的"。这里is系动词,系表结构,用形容词useful作表语,故填useful。(5)考查动词。句意:好吧,你想来我的生日聚会吗?根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"来"。want to后跟动词原形,故填come。【点评】要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词,并运用适当形式,完成答案。15.(2024秋 南昌期末)A.buy B.but C.plays volleyball D.useful E.bread F.small G.August H.finish I.English test J.watch(1)Mary is a sports lover.She always C with her friends after school.(2)My mother likes playing ping﹣pong very much, B she doesn't play it today.(3)Sally wants to J a basketball game on TV.(4)I have an I tomorrow.I hope to get good grades.(5) G is the month between July and September.(6)This T﹣shirt is too big.I need a F one.(7)I am too hungry.I want to have some E .(8)—When does your last class H in the afternoon?—At 5:00.(9)—Mom,the skirt looks very nice.Can you A it for me?—OK.How much is it?(10)—Do you like history?—Yes.It is interesting and D .【考点】动词短语;表示转折关系的连词;名词词义辨析;动词词义辨析;形容词词义辨析;名词短语.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)J(4)I(5)G(6)F(7)E(8)H(9)A(10)D【分析】(1)玛丽是个运动爱好者。放学后她总是和朋友们在一起打排球。(2)我妈妈非常喜欢打乒乓球,但是她今天不打了。(3)莎莉想在电视上看一场篮球赛。(4)我明天有一场英语测试。我希望取得好成绩。(5)八月是七月和九月之间的月份。(6)这件T恤太大了。我需要一个小的。(7)我太饿了。我想要吃一些面包。(8)—你下午最后一节课是什么时候结束?—5点。(9)—妈妈,这条裙子看起来很好看。你能给我买吗?—好的。多少钱?(10)—你喜欢历史吗?—它是有趣并且有用的。【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:玛丽是个运动爱好者。放学后她总是和朋友们在一起打排球。根据句意可知,时态为一般现在时,且根据题干中的sports lover运动爱好者,可知plays volleyball打排球,符合语境。故选:C。(2)考查连词。句意:我妈妈非常喜欢打乒乓球,但是她今天不打了。分析题干可知,空处前后句子为转折关系,but但是,符合语境。故选:B。(3)考查动词。句意:莎莉想在电视上看一场篮球赛。根据句意可知,watch观看,动词,符合语境,且want to do sth想要做某事,故watch用动词原形。故选:J。(4)考查名词短语。句意:我明天有一场英语测试。我希望取得好成绩。根据I hope to get good grades.(我希望取得好成绩。)可知English test英语测试,符合语境。故选:I。(5)考查名词。句意:八月是七月和九月之间的月份。根据the month between July and September七月和九月之间的月份,可知是August八月,符合语境。故选:G。(6)考查形容词。句意:这件T恤太大了。我需要一个小的。根据This T﹣shirt is too big.(这件T恤太大了。)可知是我需要一个小的。small小的,符合语境。故选:F。(7)考查名词。句意:我太饿了。我想要吃一些面包。根据I am too hungry.(我太饿了。)可知bread面包,名词,符合语境。故选:E。(8)考查动词。句意: —你下午最后一节课是什么时候结束?—5点。根据句意可知,finish完成,结束,符合语境,且空处位于助动词does之后,故用动词原形。故选:H。(9)考查动词。句意:—妈妈,这条裙子看起来很好看。你能给我买吗? —好的。多少钱?根据句意可知,buy买,动词,符合语境,且位于情态动词Can之后,故用动词原形。故选:A。(10)考查形容词。句意: —你喜欢历史吗?—它是有趣并且有用的。根据句意可知,useful有用的,形容词,在句中作表语。故选:D。【点评】根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词或短语,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览