资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 记叙文
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 黑龙江期末）A group of young people at Harvard University（哈佛大学） were working on a plan.They wanted to create something to offer（提供） cheap and clean electricity（电） to poor children.
In many places，there is no electricity，and about one billion people don't have light when it gets dark.Most of these people live in countries in South Asia and Africa.In some parts of Africa，70%of the population（人口） lives with no electricity.They have to use oil or wood （油或木材） to create light，and this isn't always cheap or easy.Without light，many activities have to stop when it gets dark.For example，children can't study，read，or write in the evening.
The students at Harvard wanted to find a way to help children living in these places.What did children like to do？They had a great idea﹣a football!The students made a special football and it can make electricity.
Inside the ball，they put a small machine.While the ball is moving，the machine inside creates electricity and keeps it in a battery（电池）.Children only need to play with the ball for 30 minutes to power a lamp or flashlight（为灯或手电筒供电） for three hours.The football is a great idea because children can take it with them everywhere，and they can have fun when they make electricity.
In the future，more young people will find ways to solve some of the world's problems.
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to the passage.
（1）What does the underlined word "create" mean in English？ 　 　
A.Fill.
B.Make.
C.Print.
（2）What is the second paragraph（段落） mainly about？ 　 　
A.How people live around the world.
B.How hard life is in some parts of Africa.
C.What people can do to help the children in Africa.
（3）How long will a lamp work if children play football for 2 hours？ 　 　
A.For 12 hours.
B.For 9 hours.
C.For 6 hours.
（4）What can we know about the writer？ 　 　
A.He studied at Harvard University before.
B.He thinks students need to make the football better.
C.He thinks more young people will find ways to help the world.
（5）What's the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
2．（2024秋 思明区校级期末）Barry Tan was a very successful businessman.He lived in a large house and drove a big car.He wore expensive clothes and ate his meals in famous restaurants.His name was often in the newspapers.
One day，a newspaper reporter asked him，"What is the secret（秘密）of your success？"Barry thought for a few moments and then said，"I eat a special kind of fish."
"You eat a special kind of fish!"the reporter said，"What does that do？"
"It makes my brain（大脑）work better，"Barry said.
"What kind of fish is it？"the reporter asked.
"Give me fifty dollars and come back tomorrow.I'll have some for you."
The reporter gave Barry fifty dollars and returned the next day.
"Have you got my special fish？"she asked.
"e into the house.It's in the fridge."
Barry took the reporter into his kitchen.He opened the fridge and took out a very small fish."Here you are.Eat this for your dinner."
The next day the reporter called on Barry again.
"Did you eat the fish？"Barry asked her.
"Yes，I fried（油煎）it."
"Good.Do you feel different today？"
"No，I don't.And I think that fifty dollars was a lot to pay for such a small fish."
"Well done!"Barry said，"You see，the fish is working.You're using your brain now."
"Oh，I see!"said the reporter.
（1）How did people know Barry was successful？ 　 　
A.He had a newspaper.
B.He worked in a famous restaurant.
C.He ate a lot of expensive fish.
D.Newspaper reporters wrote about him.
（2）How did the reporter feel when Barry told her that he ate a special kind of fish？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Why did Barry sell the reporter a fish？ 　 　
A.He didn't want it himself.
B.The reporter loved fish.
C.He wanted to teach her a lesson.
D.The reporter was hungry.
（4）How did Barry become successful？ 　 　
A.He lived in a large house.
B.He used his brain.
C.He ate a special kind of fish.
D.He had a lot of money.
（5）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　
A.The reporter asked Barry to give her some money.
B.The fish really made the reporter's brain work faster.
C.The reporter bought a fish from Barry for fifteen dollars.
D.The reporter finally found out the secret of Barry's success.
3．（2024秋 硚口区期末）Bella J Dark is a little girl from Weymouth，England.She loves to read and has been writing short stories since she was three years old.
When Bella was five，she drew a picture of a lost cat.Her father said to her， "Would you like to write a book about this cat？"
Bella thought this idea was fun.She then spent about five days writing the book，The Lost Cat.In the book，a cat named Snowy gets lost after going outside alone （独自） at night.Bella also drew and colored the pictures in the book.Only one drawing on the last page was drawn by her big sister.
After the book was finished，Bella's parents took it to a book fair （书展）.There，a publisher wanted to take a chance on the book.The book was published in January 2021 and more than 1，000 copies （本） have been sold.In the same year，Bella was named the world's youngest female to publish a book by Guinness World Records （. 《吉尼斯世界纪录》） .
Bella is working on a sequel （续集） to Snowy's story in her free time.What kind of trouble will the cat get into this time？We can't wait to find out!
（1）Which of the following is not about Bella？ 　 　
A.Bella loves reading.
B.Bella is good at drawing.
C.Bella has a big sister.
D.Bella's father is a publisher.
（2）How long did it take Bella to write The Lost Cat？ 　 　
A.About five days.
B.More than one month.
C.In half a year.
D.Almost two years.
（3）Who drew the picture on the last page？ 　 　
A.Bella herself.
B.Bella's sister.
C.Bella's mother.
D.Bella's father.
（4）What is the right time order of the following events？ 　 　
①sold 1，000 copies
②set a world record
③wrote a book
④wrote short stories
⑤drew a picture
A. ③②⑤④①
B. ②④③⑤①
C. ④⑤③①②
D. ⑤③④①②
（5）It can be inferred that 　 　.
A.Bella is six years old now
B.Bella likes to write with her left hand
C.Bella helps the publisher to write a sequel to Snowy's story
D.Bella wrote The Lost Cat to tell kids not to go outside alone at night
4．（2024秋 长清区期末）It is Saturday tomorrow，but I am going to school.I am not going for lessons，but to play football.I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next Friday.The practice starts at 10 am.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.This year we want to do better.
It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.It gets dark earlier，so it is important not to be late for after﹣school practice.Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball，so we lost to the other team in the final match.What a pity!This year we are training more carefully.That means we have a better chance of winning.
The fan club has fewer people this year.We hope to play well and have more fans to watch the matches.It is good to have our fans around.They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
（1）What is the writer going to do tomorrow？ 　 　
A.Take lessons.
B.Play football.
C.Have a match.
D.Watch a game.
（2）Why is it important to be on time for the practice？ 　 　
A.It gets dark earlier.
B.The team is too lazy.
C.The coach is too strict.
D.The weather is warmer.
（3）Why did the team lose the game last year？ 　 　
A.They didn't train enough.
B.They didn't listen to the coach.
C.They didn't play as a whole team.
D.They didn't pass the ball carefully.
（4）Which word can describe the writer best？ 　 　
A.Honest.
B.Unlucky.
C.Hardworking.
D.Unfriendly.
（5）Why do they have a better chance of winning this year？ 　 　
①They are training harder than usual.
②They have more fans around this year.
③They are training more carefully.
④They are playing better as a team now.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②④
5．（2024秋 长清区期末）There once was a homeless﹣cat named Cathy.She wanted to make herself strong.So she was hard﹣working and could run fast later.She always walked around her neighborhood（街区）to catch mice and she had enough food.So she enjoy a happy life.
One day，a girl moved there.She was a kind girl and noticed（注意到）that Cathy was homeless.Every day she put food around Cathy's "house"，an old box.The food was delicious and plentiful.So Cathy didn't have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore.Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food.As time went on，she got fatter and fatter.She couldn't run very fast.
But one day the kind girl suddenly moved away.Cathy had no more food to eat.At the same time，she was too fat to catch mice.The neighbors complained（抱怨）that there were some mice in the neighborhood.Cathy's miserable（悲惨的）life began.
She really wished she hadn't met that kind girl.Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim（目标）of living hard.So we should not lose our ability（能力）in the easy and comfortable life，or we will be miserable like Cathy!
（1）Which of the following words can't be used to describe（描写）the cat？ 　 　
A.homeless
B.happy
C.kind
D.miserable.
（2）What does the underlined word "plentiful" mean in the passage？ 　 　
A.Enough.
B.Cheap.
C.Simple.
D.Salty.
（3）How was the cat after the girl moved away？ 　 　
A.The cat had enough food every day.
B.The eat caught mice by herself again.
C.The cat had got fatter and fatter.
D.The cat couldn't catch mice anymore.
（4）Who was unhappy with the cat at last？ 　 　
A.The kind girl.
B.The neighbors.
C.The cat herself.
D.The mice there.
（5）What can you learn from the sorry？ 　 　
A.Don't accept others' help.
B.Don't lose living ability.
C.Don't change your life.
D.Don't believe others' kindness.
6．（2024秋 泸西县期末）A man was going to the house or a rich man.As he went along the road，he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road.He said，"I do not want to eat those apples for the rich man will give me much food and he will give me very nice food to eat."Then he took the apples and threw（扔） them away into the dust（灰尘）.
He went on and came to a river.The river was very big so he could not go over it.
He waited for some time，then he said，"I cannot go to the rich man's house today，for I can not cross the river."
He began to go home.He had eaten no food that day.He began to want food.He came up to the apples，and he was glad to take them out of the dust and ate them.
Do not throw good things away and you may be glad to have them at some other time.
（1）Where was the man going？ 　 　
A.To a forest.
B.To a rich man's house.
C.To a farm.
D.To his friend's house.
（2）Why didn't the man want to eat the apples at first？ 　 　
A.Because he didn't like apples.
B.Because the apples weren't good.
C.Because he was not hungry.
D.Because he wanted to have better food at the rich man's house.
（3）What did the man have at last？ 　 　
A.Dust.
B.Nothing.
C.The apples.
D.Some water.
（4）What does the story want to tell us？ 　 　
A.We can throw anything away.
B.Don't throw good things away.
C.It's never too late to learn.
D.Never make friends with the rich.
（5）You may read the passage in the 　 　 part of a newspaper.
A.story
B.history
C.geography
D.science
7．（2024秋 长安区期末）I am Alice.My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist（地质学家）and loves to collect stones.
One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountains with him.We walked the whole day.On our way to the top，he talked a lot about the mountain.Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks.To our surprise，he also took some stones out from them.We thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned home，we were very tired.The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relieved when we took them off.Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty. "Why did you give us so many stones？" we asked. "I didn't.You did." he said. "You didn't know it，but I gave you a little attitude（态度）test today.I listened to every word you said.Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your backpacks.Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的）thinking，I took out a stone.And now look at your backpacks."
Our backpacks were full of stones.
"Your negative（消极的）thoughts are just like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks.The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind will be." said our uncle.
With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the attitude.
（1）What did Alice's uncle buy for her and her sister before climbing the mountains？ 　 　
A.Some stones.
B.Two backpacks.
C.A camera.
D.Sports shoes.
（2）The underlined word "relieved" means " 　 　" in the passage.
A.comfortable
B.tired
C.angry
D.hungry
（3）Why did their uncle put stones in their backpacks？ 　 　
A.Because he had found better stones.
B.Because his backpack was not big enough.
C.Because Alice and her sister complained a lot.
D.Because Alice and her sister liked collecting stones.
（4）The writer writes the story to tell us that 　 　.
A.the stones are very heavy
B.climbing the mountains is good for our health
C.we shouldn't complain when meeting problems in life
D.we can't put stones in the backpacks while climbing the mountains
8．（2024秋 呼和浩特期末）Xiong Chuanfa is a 34﹣year﹣old man.He can blow a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes.Kids look at him in surprise，thinking he is a "magician".Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人） for twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years.
Every morning，Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets to start his"magic show"around his city.He heats（加热） the sugar，pulls（拉） off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit，a monkey，and even Bing Dwen Dwen.
People，especially little kids，are interested in his skills.To make young people closer to the art，he also stops by universities.Many university students are interested in the art.Among them，Simon，a foreign student，also wanted to make one sugar figurine by himself.However，he couldn't get the wanted shape though he tried several times."It looks easy，but actually it's very difficult to have the skill."he said.Thanks to Xiong's help，Simon finally saw a horse coming out slowly."I can't believe I can do this."he said happily.
Xiong said that his family has passed down this art for four generations（代）."We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this skill."Xiong said.
（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.Xiong Chuanfa is 36 years old.
B.Xiong Chuanfa is a real magician.
C.Xiong Chuanfa started to blow it when he was fourteen.
D.The art of blowing sugar figurines has a history of 500 years.
（2）What does the underlined word "folk" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.现代的.
B.民间的.
C.失传的.
D.流行的.
（3）Xiong made many different shapes EXCEPT 　 　 .
A.a rabbit
B.a monkey
C.Bing Dwen Dwen
D.a dragon
（4）Why does the writer give the example of Simon？ 　 　
A.To show it is difficult to learn to blow sugar figurines.
B.To show only foreigners are interested in the popular art.
C.To show the art of blowing sugar figurines has a long history.
D.To show young people are good at learning to blow sugar figurines.
（5）Which column（栏目） of the newspaper does this passage probably come from？ 　 　
A.Science.
B.History.
C.Culture.
D.Sports.
9．（2024秋 永川区期末）Mike is 15 years old.One day they went to see the doctor.Because they had bad colds.After checking，the doctor gave him two bottles of medicine to take.There are the words on the mark of the bottles：
Attention： 1.Shake well before using． 2.Take three times daily after meals． 3.Dose（用量）：adults（成人） and children over 15，2 teaspoonfuls once a day. 4.Not for children below the age of 3． 5.Store in a cold place． 6.Use before November.2024
（1）Mike should take 　 　once a day.
A.1/2 teaspoonful
B.1 teaspoonfuls
C.2 teaspoonfuls
D.3 teaspoonfuls
（2）Mike should store the medicine in 　 　.
A.a cold place
B.a hot place
C.a sunny place
D.a windy place
（3）Mike should use the medicine before 　 　.
A.November，2025
B.December，2025
C.November，2024
D.December，2024
10．（2024秋 永川区期末）Carrie is now living in Beijing.She came to China at the age of 7.When she came，she wasn't very happy.Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her.Now she can speak Chinese very well，but five years ago，when she first came，she could only speak it a little.She can do Chinese kung fu a little now，but she couldn't do it last year.Yesterday was her birthday.She celebrated it with her classmates at home.Carrie's friends gave her many presents like flowers，a big cake and cards and she bought lots of drinks for the party.They danced to music，sang songs and played games.Carrie sang a Chinese song as well and everyone liked it very much.All of them had a great time that night.
（1）When did Carrie come to live in Beijing？ 　 　
A.When she was 7 years old.
B.When she was 5 years old.
C.When she was 3 years old.
D.When she was 2 years old.
（2）What can Carrie do now？ 　 　
A.She can play computer.
B.She can dance badly.
C.She can do Chinese kung fu a little.
D.She can't sing Chinese songs very well.
（3）What doesn't Carrie's friends gave her for her birthday party？ 　 　
A.Flowers .
B.Cards.
C.Fruit.
D.A big cake.
（4）How did her friends feel at the birthday party？ 　 　
A.Bored.
B.Tired.
C.Sad.
D.Happy.
11．（2024秋 鞍山期末）Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night，so he went to see a doctor.His doctor gave him some sleeping tips.
Have the regular（有规律的） sleep.
Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day.This can make your sleep a bit better.
Turn off the TV.
Don't watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep.Studies show that it is bad for the quality（质量） of your sleep.Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.
Have a clean and comfortable bedroom.
A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed.Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room.
Do some exercise.
Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily，so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night.But don't do it just before you go to bed—you won't be able to sleep!
（1）Why did Peter go to see a doctor？ 　 　
A.Because he had some trouble sleeping well.
B.Because he couldn't get up early.
C.Because there was something wrong with his head.
D.Because he often got angry easily.
（2）The doctor asked Peter to 　 　.
A.go to bed with the light on
B.get up later on Sunday mornings
C.do exercise no more
D.have a clean and comfortable bedroom
（3）If we want to have a good sleep，we should 　 　.
A.wake up many times every night
B.listen to some soft music
C.run fast for half an hour
D.read a scary story
（4）According to the passage，we'd better not do exercise 　 　.
A.after dinner
B.at night
C.before going to bed
D.before dinner
12．（2024秋 自贡期末）Dad didn't know how to show love.He went to work every day and blamed（责备） me for the mistakes I made when he came home.
At my birthday parties，dad always seemed out of place.He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons，setting up tables，and welcoming the guests.And mom carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out.
When I learned to ride a bike，I asked him not to leave me alone，but he said it was time.I fell and mom ran to pick me up，but he stopped her.I was so mad that I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself.
When I went to college，mom wrote letters to me.He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn't playing football in it.Whenever I called home，he acted like he wanted to talk but always said，"Wait，Tim.I'll get your mother."
All my life he said，"Where are you going？What time are you coming home？No，you cannot go."Dad just didn't know how to show love，unless..was it possible he showed it and I didn't realize it？
（1）The writer gave the birthday party example to show that 　 　.
A.he didn't like having parties
B.he didn't feel his father's love
C.his father was good at doing chores
（2）What does the underlined word "mad"mean？ 　 　
A.Angry.
B.Surprised.
C.Relaxed.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　 　
A.People show love in different ways.
B.We should care about our parents.
C.Fathers are important in our lives.
13．（2024秋 安次区校级期末）Aunt Sara is a clever woman.If you have a problem，you can always ask her for advice.She usually tells a story to show her idea.
This summer，I wanted to find a job so that I could make some money for the coming school year.However，I spent long nights playing outside with friends.By the time I began to look for jobs，other students had taken all of them.I didn't find any summer job.I spent a long and boring summer.
When Aunt Sara heard about this，she told me a story.There were three fish living in a river.They were "Make Plans"， "Fast Thinker"，and "Wait and See".One day，they heard a fisherman saying that he would cast a net （撒网） into the river the next morning.Make Plans decided to swim up river so it wouldn't get into danger.Fast Thinker was not worried.He said， "I will have a plan when the man casts his net." Wait and See was not worried，either. "I will decide what to do tomorrow morning." he said.
The next morning，the fisherman cast his net.By this time，Make Plans was far away，and the fisherman caught the other two fish.Fast Thinker pretended （假装） to be dead （死亡的）.Of course，the fisherman did not want a dead fish，so he left him in the river.He took away Wait and See and sold it in the market.
（1）How does Aunt Sara usually show her idea？ 　 　
A．By giving a saying.
B．By telling a story.
C．By showing a fact.
D．By asking a question.
（2）Why didn't the writer get a job this summer？ 　 　
A．He was too late to look for one.
B．He was busy with schoolwork.
C．He spent all summer with friends.
D．He wasn't able to do well in it.
（3）What did Make Plans decide to do？ 　 　
A．Have a fight with the man.
B．Decide what to do the next morning.
C．Have a plan when the man cast the net.
D．Swim up river before the man cast the net.
（4）What happened in the end？ 　 　
A．Wait and See died in the net.
B．The fisherman sold Wait and See.
C．The fisherman caught Make Plans.
D．Fast Thinker swam away from the net.
（5）What idea did Aunt Sara want the writer to get？ 　 　
A．One should think and wait.
B．One should wait before doing.
C．One should make plans earlier.
D．One should be far away from danger.
14．（2024秋 乐山期末）In early August，2022，58﹣year﹣old Zhang Xiping became one of the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures（2022年度中华慈孝人物）.
Zhang was born in 1964 in the village of Mawang，Xi'an，Shaanxi.His father died early and it was hard for his mother to raise（养育）him by herself.Zhang wanted to make money so that his mother could live comfortably.But it was hard for him because he could not see at all.In 1984，Zhang decided to raise chickens and sell eggs to support（赡养）his mother.
Every night，Zhang spends about 3 hours preparing eggs for sale the next day.Every morning，he gets up at 5 am and takes a bus to a market street over 30 kilometres away from home to sell eggs.
Zhang meets many difficulties in his life，but he is thankful to people around him.He said，"I don't have much to give back to others.When I die，I will donate（捐献）my body to the hospital."
When others asked Zhang，"Would you still come to this life if you knew there would be all these difficulties？"He smiled and said，"Of course I would!I accept what is mine."
（1）When was Zhang Xi ping born？ 　 　
A.In 1964.
B.In 1974.
C.In 1978.
D.In 1984.
（2）How long does Zhang spend in preparing eggs every night？ 　 　
A.Three minutes.
B.Half an hour.
C.An hour.
D.Three hours.
（3）What can we know about Zhang Xi ping？ 　 　
A.He was born in a rich family.
B.He loves his mother very much.
C.He is able to see，but he can't hear.
D.He began to sell eggs at the age of 30.
（4）The passage does NOT mention 　 　.
A.how hard Zhang works
B.where Zhang comes from
C.how much money Zhang makes
D.why Zhang decided to sell eggs
（5）What can we know from Zhang's words？ 　 　
A.He thinks his life is quite terrible.
B.He wants to be a doctor all the time.
C.He hopes to do something for others.
D.He hopes to go around the world one day.
15．（2024秋 乐山期末）There once was a king.He decided to do an experiment（实验） like a scientist.He made someone put a big rock（岩石） right in the middle of the road to see who would move it out of the way.
First，some rich people walked by.They walked around the rock，complaining（抱怨） that the king didn't look after the road very well.
Then a farmer came over.He was going home with his arms full of food for his family.When he saw the rock，he put his things down and went to move it away.The rock was heavy.It took him a while to move it，but he made it at last.
When the farmer was about to leave，he found a bag lying near his things.He opened the bag to find that it was full of money，along with a letter from the king.It said that he got the money because he spent the time and energy moving the rock out of the road.What he did helped others.
If you see a job in front of you，don't leave it to the next person.Instead，get the job done to help the people who come after you.
（1）When the rich people saw the rock，they thought it was 　 　mistake.
A.the next person's
B.the farmer's
C.the king's
（2）Which word can best describe the farmer？ 　 　
A.Strict.
B.Confident.
C.Kind.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.It was hard for the farmer to move the rock.
B.The king knew the farmer would move the rock away.
C.The farmer was eating food when he saw the rock.
（4）What did the farmer get after moving the rock？ 　 　
A.Some thank﹣you letters.
B.Some money and a letter from the king.
C.A wonderful job.
（5）Which of the following can best show the main idea of this story？ 　 　
A.Asking for rewards.
B.Being ready to help others.
C.Moving away the rock on the road.
期末专项培优 记叙文
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 黑龙江期末）A group of young people at Harvard University（哈佛大学） were working on a plan.They wanted to create something to offer（提供） cheap and clean electricity（电） to poor children.
In many places，there is no electricity，and about one billion people don't have light when it gets dark.Most of these people live in countries in South Asia and Africa.In some parts of Africa，70%of the population（人口） lives with no electricity.They have to use oil or wood （油或木材） to create light，and this isn't always cheap or easy.Without light，many activities have to stop when it gets dark.For example，children can't study，read，or write in the evening.
The students at Harvard wanted to find a way to help children living in these places.What did children like to do？They had a great idea﹣a football!The students made a special football and it can make electricity.
Inside the ball，they put a small machine.While the ball is moving，the machine inside creates electricity and keeps it in a battery（电池）.Children only need to play with the ball for 30 minutes to power a lamp or flashlight（为灯或手电筒供电） for three hours.The football is a great idea because children can take it with them everywhere，and they can have fun when they make electricity.
In the future，more young people will find ways to solve some of the world's problems.
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to the passage.
（1）What does the underlined word "create" mean in English？ 　B　
A.Fill.
B.Make.
C.Print.
（2）What is the second paragraph（段落） mainly about？ 　B　
A.How people live around the world.
B.How hard life is in some parts of Africa.
C.What people can do to help the children in Africa.
（3）How long will a lamp work if children play football for 2 hours？ 　A　
A.For 12 hours.
B.For 9 hours.
C.For 6 hours.
（4）What can we know about the writer？ 　C　
A.He studied at Harvard University before.
B.He thinks students need to make the football better.
C.He thinks more young people will find ways to help the world.
（5）What's the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
【考点】记叙文；科普知识．
【答案】BBACC
【分析】短文主要讲述了哈佛大学的一群年轻人想要为贫困儿童提供廉价和清洁的电力，并且他们通过制作一种特殊的足球来实现这一目标。未来，更多年轻人将会找到解决世界问题的方法。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据They wanted to create something to offer cheap and clean electricity to poor children.（他们想……一些东西，为贫困儿童提供廉价清洁的电力。）可知，带下划线的单词"create"在英语中意思与"Make"相同，都有"创造"的意思，故选：B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段...In some parts of Africa，70%of the population lives with no electricity...（……在非洲的一些地区，70%的人口生活在没有电的情况下……）可知，第二段主要讲非洲某些地区的生活是多么艰苦，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Children only need to play with the ball for 30 minutes to power a lamp or flashlight for three hours.（孩子们只需要玩30分钟的球就可以给灯或手电筒供电三个小时。）可知，如果孩子们踢两个小时的足球，一盏灯能持续12小时，故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一句In the future，more young people will find ways to solve some of the world's problems.（未来，更多的年轻人将找到解决世界上一些问题的方法。）可知，我们能对这位作家了解是他认为会有更多的年轻人找到帮助世界的方法，故选：C。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题；第二段说明原因；第三、四段解决问题方法；第五段提出希望。结合图片，C图片符合题意，C选项是这篇文章的结构，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2024秋 思明区校级期末）Barry Tan was a very successful businessman.He lived in a large house and drove a big car.He wore expensive clothes and ate his meals in famous restaurants.His name was often in the newspapers.
One day，a newspaper reporter asked him，"What is the secret（秘密）of your success？"Barry thought for a few moments and then said，"I eat a special kind of fish."
"You eat a special kind of fish!"the reporter said，"What does that do？"
"It makes my brain（大脑）work better，"Barry said.
"What kind of fish is it？"the reporter asked.
"Give me fifty dollars and come back tomorrow.I'll have some for you."
The reporter gave Barry fifty dollars and returned the next day.
"Have you got my special fish？"she asked.
"e into the house.It's in the fridge."
Barry took the reporter into his kitchen.He opened the fridge and took out a very small fish."Here you are.Eat this for your dinner."
The next day the reporter called on Barry again.
"Did you eat the fish？"Barry asked her.
"Yes，I fried（油煎）it."
"Good.Do you feel different today？"
"No，I don't.And I think that fifty dollars was a lot to pay for such a small fish."
"Well done!"Barry said，"You see，the fish is working.You're using your brain now."
"Oh，I see!"said the reporter.
（1）How did people know Barry was successful？ 　D　
A.He had a newspaper.
B.He worked in a famous restaurant.
C.He ate a lot of expensive fish.
D.Newspaper reporters wrote about him.
（2）How did the reporter feel when Barry told her that he ate a special kind of fish？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Why did Barry sell the reporter a fish？ 　C　
A.He didn't want it himself.
B.The reporter loved fish.
C.He wanted to teach her a lesson.
D.The reporter was hungry.
（4）How did Barry become successful？ 　B　
A.He lived in a large house.
B.He used his brain.
C.He ate a special kind of fish.
D.He had a lot of money.
（5）What can we learn from the story？ 　D　
A.The reporter asked Barry to give her some money.
B.The fish really made the reporter's brain work faster.
C.The reporter bought a fish from Barry for fifteen dollars.
D.The reporter finally found out the secret of Barry's success.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】DACBD
【分析】本文讲述一位记者采访巴里是怎样成功的，巴里通过卖一条鱼给记者，告诉记者成功需要动脑。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段His name was often in the newspapers.（他的名字经常出现在报纸上。）可知，人们是因为新闻记者报道了巴里才知道巴里是如何成功的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，a newspaper reporter asked him，"What is the secret（秘密）of your success？"Barry thought for a few moments and then said，"I eat a special kind of fish."（一天，一位报社记者问他："你成功的秘诀是什么？"巴里想了一会儿，然后说："我吃一种特殊的鱼。" ）和第三段"You eat a special kind of fish!"the reporter said，"What does that do？"（"你吃了一种特殊的鱼！"记者说："那有什么用？"）可知，当巴里告诉记者他吃了一种特殊的鱼时，记者感到惊讶。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Well done!"Barry said，"You see，the fish is working.You're using your brain now."（"干得好！"巴里说："你看，鱼起作用了。你现在用脑子了。"）可知，巴里卖给记者一条鱼是想给她上一课。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Well done!"Barry said，"You see，the fish is working.You're using your brain now."（"干得好！"巴里说："你看，鱼起作用了。你现在用脑子了。"）可知，巴里他用他的大脑成功的。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Well done!"Barry said，"You see，the fish is working.You're using your brain now."（"干得好！"巴里说："你看，鱼起作用了。你现在用脑子了。"）和最后一段"Oh，I see!"said the reporter.（"哦，我明白了！"记者说。）可知，我们能从这个故事中了解到：记者终于发现了巴里成功的秘密。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2024秋 硚口区期末）Bella J Dark is a little girl from Weymouth，England.She loves to read and has been writing short stories since she was three years old.
When Bella was five，she drew a picture of a lost cat.Her father said to her， "Would you like to write a book about this cat？"
Bella thought this idea was fun.She then spent about five days writing the book，The Lost Cat.In the book，a cat named Snowy gets lost after going outside alone （独自） at night.Bella also drew and colored the pictures in the book.Only one drawing on the last page was drawn by her big sister.
After the book was finished，Bella's parents took it to a book fair （书展）.There，a publisher wanted to take a chance on the book.The book was published in January 2021 and more than 1，000 copies （本） have been sold.In the same year，Bella was named the world's youngest female to publish a book by Guinness World Records （. 《吉尼斯世界纪录》） .
Bella is working on a sequel （续集） to Snowy's story in her free time.What kind of trouble will the cat get into this time？We can't wait to find out!
（1）Which of the following is not about Bella？ 　D　
A.Bella loves reading.
B.Bella is good at drawing.
C.Bella has a big sister.
D.Bella's father is a publisher.
（2）How long did it take Bella to write The Lost Cat？ 　A　
A.About five days.
B.More than one month.
C.In half a year.
D.Almost two years.
（3）Who drew the picture on the last page？ 　B　
A.Bella herself.
B.Bella's sister.
C.Bella's mother.
D.Bella's father.
（4）What is the right time order of the following events？ 　C　
①sold 1，000 copies
②set a world record
③wrote a book
④wrote short stories
⑤drew a picture
A. ③②⑤④①
B. ②④③⑤①
C. ④⑤③①②
D. ⑤③④①②
（5）It can be inferred that 　D　.
A.Bella is six years old now
B.Bella likes to write with her left hand
C.Bella helps the publisher to write a sequel to Snowy's story
D.Bella wrote The Lost Cat to tell kids not to go outside alone at night
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】DABCD
【分析】Bella是来自英格兰韦茅斯的小女孩，她热爱阅读，自三岁起就开始写短篇故事。当Bella五岁时，她画了一幅迷路的猫的图片。她的父亲对她说："你想写一本关于这只猫的书吗？"Bella觉得这个主意很有趣。她花了大约五天时间写了这本书《迷路的猫》。在书中，一只叫白雪的猫在晚上独自外出后迷路了。Bella还亲自画了书中的图片。只有最后一页的一幅图是她的姐姐画的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段After the book was finished，Bella's parents took it to a book fair （书展）.There，a publisher wanted to take a chance on the book.（这本书完成后，Bella的父母带着它去了书展。在那里，一位出版商想在这本书上碰碰运气。）可知，Bella的父亲不是一位出版商。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段She then spent about five days writing the book，The Lost Cat.（然后，她花了大约五天时间写了《迷路的猫》这本书。）可知，她花了大约五天的时间写了《迷路的猫》这本书。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Only one drawing on the last page was drawn by her big sister.（最后一页上只有一幅画是她姐姐画的。）可知，最后一页上的话是她姐姐画的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段She loves to read and has been writing short stories since she was three years old.（她喜欢阅读，从三岁起就开始写短篇小说。）和第二段When Bella was five，she drew a picture of a lost cat.（当Bella五岁时，她画了一幅丢失的猫的画。）和第三段She then spent about five days writing the book，The Lost Cat.（然后，她花了大约五天时间写了《迷路的猫》这本书。）和倒数第二段The book was published in January 2021 and more than 1，000 copies （本） have been sold.（该书于2021年1月出版，目前已售出1000多册。）以及倒数第二段In the same year，Bella was named the world's youngest female to publish a book by Guinness World Records （《吉尼斯世界纪录》） .（同年，Bella被吉尼斯世界纪录评为世界上最年轻的出书女性。）可知，正确顺序是④⑤③①②。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段She then spent about five days writing the book，The Lost Cat.In the book，a cat named Snowy gets lost after going outside alone （独自） at night.（然后，她花了大约五天时间写了《迷路的猫》这本书。在书中，一只名叫白雪的猫在晚上独自外出后迷路了。）可知，Bella写《失踪的猫》是为了告诉孩子们晚上不要独自外出。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋 长清区期末）It is Saturday tomorrow，but I am going to school.I am not going for lessons，but to play football.I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next Friday.The practice starts at 10 am.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.This year we want to do better.
It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.It gets dark earlier，so it is important not to be late for after﹣school practice.Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball，so we lost to the other team in the final match.What a pity!This year we are training more carefully.That means we have a better chance of winning.
The fan club has fewer people this year.We hope to play well and have more fans to watch the matches.It is good to have our fans around.They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
（1）What is the writer going to do tomorrow？ 　B　
A.Take lessons.
B.Play football.
C.Have a match.
D.Watch a game.
（2）Why is it important to be on time for the practice？ 　A　
A.It gets dark earlier.
B.The team is too lazy.
C.The coach is too strict.
D.The weather is warmer.
（3）Why did the team lose the game last year？ 　D　
A.They didn't train enough.
B.They didn't listen to the coach.
C.They didn't play as a whole team.
D.They didn't pass the ball carefully.
（4）Which word can describe the writer best？ 　C　
A.Honest.
B.Unlucky.
C.Hardworking.
D.Unfriendly.
（5）Why do they have a better chance of winning this year？ 　B　
①They are training harder than usual.
②They have more fans around this year.
③They are training more carefully.
④They are playing better as a team now.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②④
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】BADCB
【分析】这篇文章是关于作者作为学校足球队成员，为了下周五与另一所学校的比赛而进行训练的经历。他们比平时更加努力地训练，因为去年他们输给了对方。冬季训练更加困难，因为白天短且天气寒冷。他们希望今年能够打得更好，吸引更多的粉丝来观看比赛。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is Saturday tomorrow.but I am going to school.I am not going for lessons，but to play football.（明天是星期六，但我要去上学。我不是去上课，而是去踢足球。）可知作者明天去踢足球。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.It gets dark earlier，so it is important not to be late for after﹣school practice.（冬天练习更难，因为白天很短，天气也很冷。天黑得早，所以课后练习不要迟到很重要。）可知准时练习很重要，因为天黑得更早。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball，so we lost to the other team in the final match.（去年我们有时传球不小心，所以在最后一场比赛中输给了对方。）可知他们传球不小心。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段The practice starts at 10 am.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.This year we want to do better.（训练从上午10点开始。我们都尽可能早地到达，这样我们就有时间热身了。我们比平时训练更刻苦，因为去年对方打败了我们。今年我们想做得更好。）可知作者是努力工作的。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段The practice starts at 10 am.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.This year we want to do better.（训练从上午10点开始。我们都尽可能早地到达，这样我们就有时间热身了。我们比平时训练更刻苦，因为去年对方打败了我们。今年我们想做得更好。）和第二段Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball，so we lost to the other team in the final match.What a pity!This year we are training more carefully.That means we have a better chance of winning.（我们的教练很高兴，因为我们现在作为一个团队打得更好了。去年我们有时传球不小心，所以在决赛中输给了另一个队。太可惜了！今年我们更加认真地训练。这意味着我们有更大的胜算。）可知他们今年获胜的机会更大是因为：①他们比平时训练更刻苦；③他们正在更仔细地训练；④他们现在作为一个团队打得更好了。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋 长清区期末）There once was a homeless﹣cat named Cathy.She wanted to make herself strong.So she was hard﹣working and could run fast later.She always walked around her neighborhood（街区）to catch mice and she had enough food.So she enjoy a happy life.
One day，a girl moved there.She was a kind girl and noticed（注意到）that Cathy was homeless.Every day she put food around Cathy's "house"，an old box.The food was delicious and plentiful.So Cathy didn't have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore.Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food.As time went on，she got fatter and fatter.She couldn't run very fast.
But one day the kind girl suddenly moved away.Cathy had no more food to eat.At the same time，she was too fat to catch mice.The neighbors complained（抱怨）that there were some mice in the neighborhood.Cathy's miserable（悲惨的）life began.
She really wished she hadn't met that kind girl.Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim（目标）of living hard.So we should not lose our ability（能力）in the easy and comfortable life，or we will be miserable like Cathy!
（1）Which of the following words can't be used to describe（描写）the cat？ 　C　
A.homeless
B.happy
C.kind
D.miserable.
（2）What does the underlined word "plentiful" mean in the passage？ 　A　
A.Enough.
B.Cheap.
C.Simple.
D.Salty.
（3）How was the cat after the girl moved away？ 　D　
A.The cat had enough food every day.
B.The eat caught mice by herself again.
C.The cat had got fatter and fatter.
D.The cat couldn't catch mice anymore.
（4）Who was unhappy with the cat at last？ 　B　
A.The kind girl.
B.The neighbors.
C.The cat herself.
D.The mice there.
（5）What can you learn from the sorry？ 　B　
A.Don't accept others' help.
B.Don't lose living ability.
C.Don't change your life.
D.Don't believe others' kindness.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】CADBB
【分析】短文主要写了一只流浪猫凯茜努力变得强壮，但因为一个善良的女孩给了她丰富美味的食物，导致她变得肥胖且失去了捕捉老鼠的能力。当女孩搬走后，凯茜陷入了困境，无法自食其力，生活变得悲惨。故事告诉我们不要在舒适的生活中失去努力和能力，否则会像凯茜一样不幸。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There once was a homeless﹣cat named Cathy.（从前有一只名叫凯茜的流浪猫。）可知，凯茜是无家可归的；根据第一段So she enjoy a happy life.（所以她享受幸福的生活。）可知，她是幸福的；根据倒数第二段Cathy's miserable（悲惨的）life began.（凯茜的悲惨生活开始了。）可知，凯茜是悲惨的，所以不能用"善良的"来描写它。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段So Cathy didn't have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore.（所以凯茜再也不用自己出去抓老鼠了。）可知，食物很美味且够吃，所以plentiful在此处意为"足够的"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But one day the kind girl suddenly moved away.Cathy had no more food to eat.At the same time，she was too fat to catch mice.（但是有一天这个善良的女孩突然搬走了。凯茜没有更多的食物吃了。同时，她太胖了，抓不到老鼠。）可知，这只猫再也抓不到老鼠了。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The neighbors complained（抱怨）that there were some mice in the neighborhood.（邻居们抱怨附近有老鼠。）可推知，邻居对流浪猫不满意。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段So we should not lose our ability（能力）in the easy and comfortable life，or we will be miserable like Cathy!（所以我们不应该在安逸的生活中失去我们的能力，否则我们会像凯茜一样痛苦！）可知，我们能从文章学到：不要失去生活能力。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024秋 泸西县期末）A man was going to the house or a rich man.As he went along the road，he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road.He said，"I do not want to eat those apples for the rich man will give me much food and he will give me very nice food to eat."Then he took the apples and threw（扔） them away into the dust（灰尘）.
He went on and came to a river.The river was very big so he could not go over it.
He waited for some time，then he said，"I cannot go to the rich man's house today，for I can not cross the river."
He began to go home.He had eaten no food that day.He began to want food.He came up to the apples，and he was glad to take them out of the dust and ate them.
Do not throw good things away and you may be glad to have them at some other time.
（1）Where was the man going？ 　B　
A.To a forest.
B.To a rich man's house.
C.To a farm.
D.To his friend's house.
（2）Why didn't the man want to eat the apples at first？ 　D　
A.Because he didn't like apples.
B.Because the apples weren't good.
C.Because he was not hungry.
D.Because he wanted to have better food at the rich man's house.
（3）What did the man have at last？ 　C　
A.Dust.
B.Nothing.
C.The apples.
D.Some water.
（4）What does the story want to tell us？ 　B　
A.We can throw anything away.
B.Don't throw good things away.
C.It's never too late to learn.
D.Never make friends with the rich.
（5）You may read the passage in the 　A　 part of a newspaper.
A.story
B.history
C.geography
D.science
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】BDCBA
【分析】一个人在去一个富人家的路上，看到路边有一箱好苹果，但他觉得富人会给他更好的食物，于是扔掉了苹果。后来遇到河过不去，决定回家，饿了又回到苹果旁边吃了。故事告诉我们不要随意扔掉好东西，因为将来可能会需要。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A man was going to the house or a rich man.（一个男人正朝房子走去，是个富人。）可知一个男人正朝房子走去。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He said，"I do not want to eat those apples for the rich man will give me much food and he will give me very nice food to eat."（他说："我不想吃那些苹果，因为富人会给我更多的食物，而且他会给我很好吃的东西吃。"）可知他觉得苹果不好。故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He came up to the apples，and he was glad to take them out of the dust and ate them.（他走到苹果跟前，高兴地把它们从尘土里拿出来吃了。）可知他走到苹果跟前，高兴地把它们从尘土里拿出来吃了。故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Do not throw good things away and you may be glad to have them at some other time.（不要把好的东西扔掉，也许在别的时候你会喜欢它们。）可知不要把好的东西扔掉，也许在别的时候你会喜欢它们。故选：B。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文内容结合题意可知本文是个哲理故事，有可能是在报纸的故事版面看到。故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（2024秋 长安区期末）I am Alice.My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist（地质学家）and loves to collect stones.
One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountains with him.We walked the whole day.On our way to the top，he talked a lot about the mountain.Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks.To our surprise，he also took some stones out from them.We thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned home，we were very tired.The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relieved when we took them off.Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty. "Why did you give us so many stones？" we asked. "I didn't.You did." he said. "You didn't know it，but I gave you a little attitude（态度）test today.I listened to every word you said.Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your backpacks.Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的）thinking，I took out a stone.And now look at your backpacks."
Our backpacks were full of stones.
"Your negative（消极的）thoughts are just like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks.The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind will be." said our uncle.
With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the attitude.
（1）What did Alice's uncle buy for her and her sister before climbing the mountains？ 　B　
A.Some stones.
B.Two backpacks.
C.A camera.
D.Sports shoes.
（2）The underlined word "relieved" means " 　A　" in the passage.
A.comfortable
B.tired
C.angry
D.hungry
（3）Why did their uncle put stones in their backpacks？ 　C　
A.Because he had found better stones.
B.Because his backpack was not big enough.
C.Because Alice and her sister complained a lot.
D.Because Alice and her sister liked collecting stones.
（4）The writer writes the story to tell us that 　C　.
A.the stones are very heavy
B.climbing the mountains is good for our health
C.we shouldn't complain when meeting problems in life
D.we can't put stones in the backpacks while climbing the mountains
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BACC
【分析】主要写了爱丽丝姐妹俩和叔叔一起度假，叔叔教育她们积极的态度对生活的重要性。叔叔带着姐妹俩去山上，一路上给她们背包里加了石头，表示负面态度，也取出了石头，表示积极态度。最后叔叔告诉她们，负面的想法就像石头一样，会让人的心灵变得沉重。通过这次经历，姐妹俩学到了生活中态度的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountains with him.（有一天他给我们买了两个背包，让我们和他一起去爬山。）可知，是买了两个背包。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段The backpacks were so heavy（背包很重）以及when we took them off（当我们把它们拿下来时）可知，应是感到舒适了，所以relieved应是"舒适的"意思。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your backpacks.（每当你们抱怨的时候，我就在你们的背包里放一块石头。）可知，是因为爱丽丝和她姐姐抱怨了很多。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据倒数第二段Your negative thoughts are just like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks.The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind will be.（你的消极想法就像石头一样。你把它们记在心里，就像背包里的石头一样。你的消极想法越多，你的思想就会越沉重。）可知，作者主要告诉我们：当我们在生活中遇到问题时，我们不应该抱怨。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2024秋 呼和浩特期末）Xiong Chuanfa is a 34﹣year﹣old man.He can blow a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes.Kids look at him in surprise，thinking he is a "magician".Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人） for twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years.
Every morning，Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets to start his"magic show"around his city.He heats（加热） the sugar，pulls（拉） off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit，a monkey，and even Bing Dwen Dwen.
People，especially little kids，are interested in his skills.To make young people closer to the art，he also stops by universities.Many university students are interested in the art.Among them，Simon，a foreign student，also wanted to make one sugar figurine by himself.However，he couldn't get the wanted shape though he tried several times."It looks easy，but actually it's very difficult to have the skill."he said.Thanks to Xiong's help，Simon finally saw a horse coming out slowly."I can't believe I can do this."he said happily.
Xiong said that his family has passed down this art for four generations（代）."We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this skill."Xiong said.
（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ 　C　
A.Xiong Chuanfa is 36 years old.
B.Xiong Chuanfa is a real magician.
C.Xiong Chuanfa started to blow it when he was fourteen.
D.The art of blowing sugar figurines has a history of 500 years.
（2）What does the underlined word "folk" mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.现代的.
B.民间的.
C.失传的.
D.流行的.
（3）Xiong made many different shapes EXCEPT 　D　 .
A.a rabbit
B.a monkey
C.Bing Dwen Dwen
D.a dragon
（4）Why does the writer give the example of Simon？ 　A　
A.To show it is difficult to learn to blow sugar figurines.
B.To show only foreigners are interested in the popular art.
C.To show the art of blowing sugar figurines has a long history.
D.To show young people are good at learning to blow sugar figurines.
（5）Which column（栏目） of the newspaper does this passage probably come from？ 　C　
A.Science.
B.History.
C.Culture.
D.Sports.
【考点】记叙文；传统文化；杰出人物．
【答案】CBDAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了吹糖人艺术的传承者——熊传发。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Xiong Chuanfa is a 34﹣year﹣old man.（熊传发是一个34岁的男人。）以及Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人） for twenty years.（熊吹糖人已经有20年了。）可推知，熊传发14岁时就开始吹糖人了。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years.（吹糖人是中国传统......艺术，已有600多年的历史。）结合选项可知，吹糖人是中国传统民间艺术。所以划线词意为"民间的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He heats（加热） the sugar，pulls（拉） off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit，a monkey，and even Bing Dwen Dwen.（他把糖加热，把糖一点点拉成一个球，然后吹成不同的形状——一只兔子，一只猴子，甚至是冰墩墩。）可知，熊用糖做出了许多不同的形状，但是文中并未提及"一条龙"。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段It looks easy，but actually it's very difficult to have the skill.（看起来很简单，但实际上很难掌握这项技能。）可知，作者以西蒙为例是为了表明学吹糖人是很难的。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Xiong Chuanfa is a 34﹣year﹣old man.He can blow a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes.Kids look at him in surprise，thinking he is a "magician".Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人） for twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years.（熊传发是一个34岁的男人。他可以在几分钟内用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎。孩子们惊讶地看着他，以为他是一个"魔术师"。熊吹糖人已经20年了。吹糖人是中国传统民间艺术，已有600多年的历史。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吹糖人艺术的传承者——熊传发。所以这篇文章可能来自报纸的"文化"专栏。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
9．（2024秋 永川区期末）Mike is 15 years old.One day they went to see the doctor.Because they had bad colds.After checking，the doctor gave him two bottles of medicine to take.There are the words on the mark of the bottles：
Attention： 1.Shake well before using． 2.Take three times daily after meals． 3.Dose（用量）：adults（成人） and children over 15，2 teaspoonfuls once a day. 4.Not for children below the age of 3． 5.Store in a cold place． 6.Use before November.2024
（1）Mike should take 　C　once a day.
A.1/2 teaspoonful
B.1 teaspoonfuls
C.2 teaspoonfuls
D.3 teaspoonfuls
（2）Mike should store the medicine in 　A　.
A.a cold place
B.a hot place
C.a sunny place
D.a windy place
（3）Mike should use the medicine before 　C　.
A.November，2025
B.December，2025
C.November，2024
D.December，2024
【考点】记叙文；卫生与健康．
【答案】CAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了15岁的Mike，有一天他感冒了去看医生，医生检查后给了他两瓶药。瓶子的标记着注意事项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章首句Mike is 15 years old.（迈克今年15岁。）和3.Dose：adults and children over l5，2 teaspoonfuls once a day.（用量：成人和儿童15岁以上，每天一次，2茶匙。）可知，迈克应该每天喝两茶匙，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Attention：5.Store in a cold place．（存放在阴凉处。）可知，迈克应该把药存放在阴凉处，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Attention：6.Use before November.2024（在2024年11月之前使用）可知，迈克应该在2024年11月之前用药，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2024秋 永川区期末）Carrie is now living in Beijing.She came to China at the age of 7.When she came，she wasn't very happy.Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her.Now she can speak Chinese very well，but five years ago，when she first came，she could only speak it a little.She can do Chinese kung fu a little now，but she couldn't do it last year.Yesterday was her birthday.She celebrated it with her classmates at home.Carrie's friends gave her many presents like flowers，a big cake and cards and she bought lots of drinks for the party.They danced to music，sang songs and played games.Carrie sang a Chinese song as well and everyone liked it very much.All of them had a great time that night.
（1）When did Carrie come to live in Beijing？ 　A　
A.When she was 7 years old.
B.When she was 5 years old.
C.When she was 3 years old.
D.When she was 2 years old.
（2）What can Carrie do now？ 　C　
A.She can play computer.
B.She can dance badly.
C.She can do Chinese kung fu a little.
D.She can't sing Chinese songs very well.
（3）What doesn't Carrie's friends gave her for her birthday party？ 　C　
A.Flowers .
B.Cards.
C.Fruit.
D.A big cake.
（4）How did her friends feel at the birthday party？ 　D　
A.Bored.
B.Tired.
C.Sad.
D.Happy.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ACCD
【分析】Carrie是一个在北京生活的女孩，她在7岁的时候来到中国。刚来的时候她并不开心，但是老师和同学们对她很友好，帮助了她。现在她已经能够很好地说中文了，但是五年前她刚来的时候只能说一点点。她现在也能够练一些中国功夫，但是去年她还不会。昨天是她的生日，她和同学们在家里一起庆祝，收到了很多礼物，一起跳舞、唱歌和玩游戏，大家都度过了愉快的时光。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Carrie is now living in Beijing.She came to China at the age of 7.（凯莉现在住在北京。她7岁时来到中国。）可知，她是7岁的时候来北京居住的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据She can do Chinese kung fu a little now，but she couldn't do it last year.（她现在会一点中国功夫，但去年不会。）可知，她现在会一点中国功夫。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Carrie's friends gave her many presents like flowers，a big cake and cards and she bought lots of drinks for the party.（Carrie的朋友送了她许多礼物，像鲜花、一个大蛋糕和卡片。她为聚会买了许多饮料。）可知，没有送她水果。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据All of them had a great time that night.（那天晚上他们都玩得很开心。）可知，他们都很开心。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2024秋 鞍山期末）Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night，so he went to see a doctor.His doctor gave him some sleeping tips.
Have the regular（有规律的） sleep.
Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day.This can make your sleep a bit better.
Turn off the TV.
Don't watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep.Studies show that it is bad for the quality（质量） of your sleep.Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.
Have a clean and comfortable bedroom.
A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed.Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room.
Do some exercise.
Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily，so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night.But don't do it just before you go to bed—you won't be able to sleep!
（1）Why did Peter go to see a doctor？ 　A　
A.Because he had some trouble sleeping well.
B.Because he couldn't get up early.
C.Because there was something wrong with his head.
D.Because he often got angry easily.
（2）The doctor asked Peter to 　D　.
A.go to bed with the light on
B.get up later on Sunday mornings
C.do exercise no more
D.have a clean and comfortable bedroom
（3）If we want to have a good sleep，we should 　B　.
A.wake up many times every night
B.listen to some soft music
C.run fast for half an hour
D.read a scary story
（4）According to the passage，we'd better not do exercise 　C　.
A.after dinner
B.at night
C.before going to bed
D.before dinner
【考点】记叙文；卫生与健康．
【答案】ADBC
【分析】文章主要讲述了彼得睡不好觉，所以他去看医生，医生给了他的一些改善睡眠的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night，so he went to see a doctor.（彼得睡不好，夜里醒了好几次，所以他去看医生。）可知彼得因为睡不好去看医生。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Have a clean and comfortable bedroom.（拥有一个干净舒适的卧室。）可知医生要求彼得有一个干净舒适的卧室。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.（读一本书或听一些轻音乐，让你的身体为睡眠做好准备。）可知如果我们想睡个好觉，我们应该听一些轻音乐。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily，so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night.But don't do it just before you go to bed—you won't be able to sleep!（锻炼有助于你更容易入睡，所以每天步行20分钟，晚上你会睡得更好。但不要在睡觉前这样做，否则你就睡不着了！）可知我们最好不要在睡前做运动。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（2024秋 自贡期末）Dad didn't know how to show love.He went to work every day and blamed（责备） me for the mistakes I made when he came home.
At my birthday parties，dad always seemed out of place.He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons，setting up tables，and welcoming the guests.And mom carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out.
When I learned to ride a bike，I asked him not to leave me alone，but he said it was time.I fell and mom ran to pick me up，but he stopped her.I was so mad that I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself.
When I went to college，mom wrote letters to me.He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn't playing football in it.Whenever I called home，he acted like he wanted to talk but always said，"Wait，Tim.I'll get your mother."
All my life he said，"Where are you going？What time are you coming home？No，you cannot go."Dad just didn't know how to show love，unless..was it possible he showed it and I didn't realize it？
（1）The writer gave the birthday party example to show that 　B　.
A.he didn't like having parties
B.he didn't feel his father's love
C.his father was good at doing chores
（2）What does the underlined word "mad"mean？ 　A　
A.Angry.
B.Surprised.
C.Relaxed.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　A　
A.People show love in different ways.
B.We should care about our parents.
C.Fathers are important in our lives.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BAA
【分析】本文讲述作者的父亲不懂得如何表达爱，但作者知道

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