资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末专项培优 名词一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024秋 香坊区期末)There's a saying,"A good smile warms hearts and opens doors."It means that wearing a smile can get others' ____________.( )A. prize B. trust C. joke2.(2024秋 思明区校级期末)—I am going to be a volunteer(志愿者)for the 2024 Olympic games.—That's cool!It will be a meaningful_______and you can benefit a lot from it.( )A.experience B.serviceC.competition3.(2024秋 金牛区期末)Quan Hongchan won many games but she still fights for her dream and becomes an ______ to teenagers.( )A.invitation B.exampleC.action4.(2024秋 硚口区期末)The dictionary has many ________ of how words are used.( )A.activities B.examplesC.programs D.symbols5.(2024秋 泸西县期末)We can get different kinds of from the Internet,so if we make good use of it,it will be useful.( )A.magazines B.talentsC.culture D.information6.(2024秋 南华县期末)—Are you going to Tom's birthday party?—No,I'm not.I refused his _______.Because I must go to the doctor.( )A.tradition B.invitationC.prediction D.preparation7.(2024秋 长安区期末) If there is a war,there will be many__________ to be killed.( )A. soldiers B. workers C. teachers D. visitors8.(2024秋 呼和浩特期末) Don't make so much___________.My baby is sleeping.( )A. voice B. sound C. noise D. choice9.(2024秋 江汉区期末)Ann's mother cooks the food in the ________ of animals to make her interested in meals.( )A.shape B.part C.mind D.fact10.(2024秋 高新区期末) The restaurant made a ______ to us.They said they'd give us a better service next time.( )A. resolution B. promiseC. mistake11.(2024秋 博尔塔拉州期末)Let's have a party for her.I'm sure she'll be .( )A.surprise;surpriseB.surprised;surprisedC.surprise;surprisedD.surprised;surprise12.(2024秋 平山县期末)— Tina,what do you think of the_______ of this restaurant?—Pretty good.The waiters are kind and friendly.I like the restaurant.( )A.food B.service C.menu D.seat13.(2024秋 武汉期末)—Math is too hard for me,I just want to drop it.—Don't lose __________,believe in yourself and you can do it.( )A. heart B. mind. C. plan D. idea14.(2024秋 安次区校级期末)—Will it be cold tomorrow?—Yes,kind of.The ________ is only ﹣8℃.( )A.environment B.pollutionC.report D.temperature15.(2024秋 江汉区期末)Mrs.Brown is a well﹣known policewoman with ________ and she has many own ________.( )A.experience;experiencesB.experience;experienceC.experiences;experienceD.experiences;experiences期末专项培优 名词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024秋 香坊区期末)There's a saying,"A good smile warms hearts and opens doors."It means that wearing a smile can get others' ____________.( )A. prize B. trust C. joke【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】俗话说:"微笑能温暖人心,打开心扉。"这意味着面带微笑可以得到别人的信任。【解答】prize奖励;trust信任;joke玩笑。根据句意"微笑能温暖人心,打开心扉"指"得到别人的信任"。故选:B。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。2.(2024秋 思明区校级期末)—I am going to be a volunteer(志愿者)for the 2024 Olympic games.—That's cool!It will be a meaningful_______and you can benefit a lot from it.( )A.experience B.serviceC.competition【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】—我将成为一名2024年奥运会的志愿者。—太酷了!这将是一个有意义的经历,你可以从中受益匪浅。【解答】experience经历;service服务;competition竞争。根据I am going to be a volunteer(志愿者)for the 2024 Olympic games.(我将成为一名2024年奥运会的志愿者。)可知,此处是说"这将是一个有意义的经历,你可以从中受益匪浅。"故选:A。【点评】考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。3.(2024秋 金牛区期末)Quan Hongchan won many games but she still fights for her dream and becomes an ______ to teenagers.( )A.invitation B.exampleC.action【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】全红婵赢了很多比赛,但是她仍然为她的梦想而奋斗,并且成为了青少年的模范。【解答】A邀请;B例子,模范;C行动。根据句意可知,选项B符合语境,表示″全红婵赢了很多比赛,但是她仍然为她的梦想而奋斗,并且成为了青少年的模范″。故选:B。【点评】本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。4.(2024秋 硚口区期末)The dictionary has many ________ of how words are used.( )A.activities B.examplesC.programs D.symbols【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】这本字典有很多单词用法的例子。【解答】activities活动;examples例子;programs节目;symbols象征,符号。根据句意可知,选项B符合语境,表示″这本字典有很多单词用法的例子″。故选:B。【点评】本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。5.(2024秋 泸西县期末)We can get different kinds of from the Internet,so if we make good use of it,it will be useful.( )A.magazines B.talentsC.culture D.information【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】我们可以从互联网上获得不同种类的信息,所以如果我们好好利用它,它将是有用的。【解答】magazines 杂志;talents人才;culture文化;information 信息。根据so if we make good use of it,it will be useful.(所以如果我们好好利用它,它将是有用的。)可知,我们可以从互联网上获得不同种类的信息。故选:D。【点评】分析名词的含义,结合句意作答。6.(2024秋 南华县期末)—Are you going to Tom's birthday party?—No,I'm not.I refused his _______.Because I must go to the doctor.( )A.tradition B.invitationC.prediction D.preparation【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】—你要去汤姆的生日聚会吗?—不,我不是。我拒绝了他的邀请。因为我必须去看医生。【解答】A传统;B邀请;C预测;D准备。根据句意可知,选项B符合语境,表示"我拒绝了他的邀请。因为我必须去看医生"。故选:B。【点评】考查名词,分析题干,选出答案。7.(2024秋 长安区期末) If there is a war,there will be many__________ to be killed.( )A. soldiers B. workers C. teachers D. visitors【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】如果发生战争,将会有许多士兵被杀害。【解答】soldiers士兵;workers工人;teachers教师;visitors游客。根据If there is a war(如果发生战争)可知,此处是说"将会有许多士兵被杀害。"故选:A。【点评】考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。8.(2024秋 呼和浩特期末) Don't make so much___________.My baby is sleeping.( )A. voice B. sound C. noise D. choice【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】不要制造如此多的噪音。我的宝宝正在睡觉。【解答】A嗓音;B声音;C噪音;D选择。根据My baby is sleeping.(我的宝宝正在睡觉。)可知是不要制造如此多的噪音,选项C符合语境。故选:C。【点评】考查名词,分析题干,选出答案。9.(2024秋 江汉区期末)Ann's mother cooks the food in the ________ of animals to make her interested in meals.( )A.shape B.part C.mind D.fact【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】安的妈妈把食物烹饪成动物的形状,为的是让她对饭菜感兴趣。【解答】shape形状;part部分;mind头脑;fact事实。根据句意可知,选项A符合语境,表示"安的妈妈把食物烹饪成动物的形状,为的是让她对饭菜感兴趣"。故选:A。【点评】本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。10.(2024秋 高新区期末) The restaurant made a ______ to us.They said they'd give us a better service next time.( )A. resolution B. promiseC. mistake【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】餐馆向我们做出了承诺。他们说下次会给我们更好的服务。【解答】resolution 决议;promise 承诺;mistake错误。根据They said they'd give us a better service next time.(他们说下次会给我们更好的服务。) 可知,餐馆向我们做出了承诺。make a promise做出了承诺。故选:B。【点评】分析名词的含义,结合句意作答。11.(2024秋 博尔塔拉州期末)Let's have a party for her.I'm sure she'll be .( )A.surprise;surpriseB.surprised;surprisedC.surprise;surprisedD.surprised;surprise【考点】名词词义辨析;形容词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】我们给她办个惊喜派对吧。我相信她会大吃一惊的。【解答】观察选项可知,本题主要是考查surprise和surprised的区别:surprise是一个名词,意思是"惊喜";surprised是一个形容词,意思是"感到吃惊的"。第一个空格处需要填入名词,表示a surprise party(惊喜派对);第二个空格需要填入形容词,surprised,表示"她会感到吃惊的"。故选:C。【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。12.(2024秋 平山县期末)— Tina,what do you think of the_______ of this restaurant?—Pretty good.The waiters are kind and friendly.I like the restaurant.( )A.food B.service C.menu D.seat【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣蒂娜,你觉得这家餐厅的服务怎么样?﹣﹣真的很好。服务员和蔼、友善。我喜欢这家餐厅。【解答】A.食品;B.服务;C.菜单;D.座位。根据答语中的"The waiters are kind and friendly(服务员和蔼、友善)"可知,这里是谈论的餐馆里的"服务(service)"。故选:B。【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。13.(2024秋 武汉期末)—Math is too hard for me,I just want to drop it.—Don't lose __________,believe in yourself and you can do it.( )A. heart B. mind. C. plan D. idea【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】—数学对我来说很难,我想放弃它。—别灰心,相信你自己并且你可以做到它。【解答】A心;B思想;C计划;D想法。根据believe in yourself and you can do it.(相信你自己并且你可以做到它。)可知不要灰心,lose heart灰心。故选:A。【点评】考查名词辨析,理解选项含义,根据句意得出答案。14.(2024秋 安次区校级期末)—Will it be cold tomorrow?—Yes,kind of.The ________ is only ﹣8℃.( )A.environment B.pollutionC.report D.temperature【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】—明天会冷吗?—是的,有点。气温只有﹣8℃。【解答】environment环境;pollution污染;report报告;temperature温度。根据"only ﹣8℃"可知,此处是指温度。故选:D。【点评】本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。15.(2024秋 江汉区期末)Mrs.Brown is a well﹣known policewoman with ________ and she has many own ________.( )A.experience;experiencesB.experience;experienceC.experiences;experienceD.experiences;experiences【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【答案】A【分析】布朗太太是一位著名的有经验的女警察,她有许多自己的经历。【解答】experience经历(可数),经验(不可数)。分析题干可知,第一空处指有经验的女警察,不可数名词无复数形式,用experience;根据"many"可知,第二空填复数名词,用experiences经历。故选:A。【点评】本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览