资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 应用文
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 平山县期末）
Travel around England
Places to visit in London ★The Thames It runs through London，dividing （分割） the city into two parts.It's interesting to take a trip on the river.This way，you can see almost every place of interest of London. ★Big Ben July 11，2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four﹣face clock in the world – Big Ben.It isn't the name of the tower itself but the bell inside it.Every hour，it "bongs" the number of the hour to tell the time.
Places to visit in Liverpool ★Music：The Beatles Story If you love the Beatles （英国）甲壳虫乐队﹣ the world famous 1960s music group，come here! Open every day except Dec.25 and 26 Adults： 16.00 Under﹣16s and students： 12.00 Children under six：Free ★Sport：Liverpool FC Do you love football？Visit Anfield Football Center.The stadium has been the home of Liverpool's favorite football team since its opening in 1893. Closed on Sat. & Sun. Adults： 15.00 Under﹣16s and students： 9.00 Children under six：Free ★Museum：Liverpool Museum You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here.It was set up in 1851，and moved to the new building in 2011. Open daily Free entry!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the best way to see the most places of interest in London in one day？ 　 　
A． B． C． D．
（2）David，a music fan，wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9﹣year﹣old daughter and his baby son.How much should he pay？ 　 　
A． 12.
B． 24.
C． 28.
D． 40.
（3）Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years？ 　 　
A．Big Ben.
B．The Beatles.
C．Anfield Football Center.
D．Liverpool Museum.
（4）Which is TRUE according to the ad（广告）？ 　 　
A．Big Ben "bongs" once at 9 a.m.every day.
B．Liverpool FC is one of the famous football teams.
C．Liverpool Museum shows the development （发展） of the city.
D．We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.
（5）What's the best title for the ad？ 　 　
A．Travel around England
B．Travel around Liverpool
C．Watch a football match
D．Visit Liverpool Museum
2．（2024秋 乐山期末）Are you a sports talent（运动达人）？
A.Often B.Sometimes C.Hardly D.Never
▲
①Do you exercise more than three times a week？
②Do you watch sports games on TV？
③Do you get up early to do sports？
④Do you talk about with your friends about sports？
⑤Do you wear sports suits（运动套装）？
⑥Do you join in sports meetings？
Points
A＝5，B＝2，C＝1，D＝0
If you get more than 20 points，you are a sports talent.If you get between 5 and 20，you may be a sports talent.If you get no more than 5 points，you should work hard.
（1）Molly's answer to Question 2 is D.It means 　 　.
A.She often watches TV.
B.She doesn't watch sports programmes.
C.She doesn't like doing exercises.
（2）How many points will you get when there are two Ds，two Cs and two Bs in your answers？ 　 　
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
（3）If Harish gets 18 points，what does it mean？ 　 　
A.He may become a sports talent easily.
B.He will be a famous player in the future.
C.He does more exercise than his friends.
（4）Which of the following can be put in▲？ 　 　
A.Dates
B.Ways
C.Questions
（5）What is the theme（主题） of the passage？ 　 　
A.Family.
B.Sports.
C.Story.
3．（2024秋 安次区校级期末）The following is the result about the English competition.Find some useful information to answer the questions below.
Items （项目） Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4
①answer correctly （正确地） 66 72 75 77
②answer quickly 74 79 78 63
③answer humorously （幽默地） 68 69 80 79
④speak clearly 87 85 82 87
⑤speak loudly 90 92 90 91
⑥speak freely 80 82 83 85
⑦have good teamwork 81 60 86 85
Average （平均分） 78 77 82 81
（1）Group 1 spoke as 　 　 as Group 4.
A．clearly
B．loudly
C．freely
D．quickly
（2）What can we learn about Group 2 and Group 3？ 　 　
A．Group 2 has the best teamwork.
B．Group 2 did best in 3 items.
C．Group 3 did best in Item 3 and 6.
D．Group 3 got the highest average.
4．（2024秋 安次区校级期末）Dan，the food expert，answers teenagers' questions.
Marcel：I never eat any meat or fish.My friends say I can't get enough protein （蛋白质） from my foods.Is this true？
Dan：That's a good question.Marcel.Protein is very important.It gives you strength （力气）.There's protein in meat and fish，but if you don't eat them，don't worry.There's also protein in eggs，milk，nuts and beans.
Jenny：I love candy，chocolate and ice﹣cream.Is this a problem？
Dan：I like those things too，Jenny.But there are a lot of carbohydrates （碳水化合物），sugar and fat in sweet foods，so I only eat them once a week.Carbohydrates aren't always bad for you.You need them for energy （能量）.But a lot of sugar and fat is bad for you.
Isabel：I know fruit has lots of vitamins （维生素），but I just don't like any fruit!What can I do？
Dan：Vitamins help your body work well.It's true that fruit is rich in vitamins，but they are also in foods like vegetables，fish and meat.You can also try a smoothie.Put some bananas，apples，strawberries and yogurt with some orange juice in a blender.It's great!
（1）What does Dan advise Marcel to eat？ 　 　
A．Eggs.
B．Meat.
C．Fish.
D．Fruit.
（2）What can Jenny learn from Dan？ 　 　
A．Carbohydrates are in all foods.
B．Carbohydrates are always good.
C．She can eat much sugar and fat.
D．Carbohydrates can give her energy.
（3）What does Isabel worry about？ 　 　
A．She doesn't get enough vitamins.
B．She gets too much protein.
C．She eats too many carbohydrates.
D．She doesn't eat enough vegetables.
（4）What might the underlined word "smoothie" be？ 　 　
A．A kind of meat.
B．A kind of fruit.
C．A kind of drink.
D．A kind of medicine.
5．（2024秋 自贡期末）
Children's Training Center
Earthquake Learn more about how to protect yourself when an earthquake comes. Time：10：00 a.m.～11：00 a.m.Monday & Tuesday Room：201 Teacher：Wang Yan from Nanjing Accidents Learn a lot about how to get away from accidents. Time：2：00 p.m.～ 4：00 p.m.Wednesday Room：503 Teacher：Huang Wei from Suzhou
Drawing Your life in art is going to start here! Time：9：00 a.m. ～11：00 a.m.Thursday Room：307 Teacher：Sun Yong from Chengdu Swimming See yourself in the magic water land! Time：3：00 p.m. ～5：00 p.m.Weekends Place：Swimming pool Teacher：Mr.Zhang from Zigong Sports School
（1）You may know more about the earthquakes in 　 　.
A.Room 503
B.Room 307
C.Room 201
（2）If Mike is free in the morning on weekdays，he can go to 　 　 classes.
A.accident and earthquake
B.drawing and earthquake
C.accident and drawing
（3）We can't go to Children's Training Center on 　 　.
A.Friday
B.Thursday
C.Tuesday
6．（2024秋 陇南期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，回答其后各个小题。
Welcome to Robot Toy Store!We've got some new robots.They are good at different things.They can bring fun and happiness to you.You will surely love them!
Name：Robopanda Price：＄165.29 For children of 8 and up It will tell stories and play games with you.It can also talk with you.It's a hot holiday toy online!Come and get your own Robopanda!
Name：Robodog Price：＄85.25 For children of 8 and up It is just like a real dog.It can jump and bark（犬吠）.It can even be happy，angry and sad!It will play with you，but it will never ask you for water or food!
Name：Mr.Cool Price：＄299.99 For children of 12 and up There is a screen on his face，and you can play video games.It will also teach you how to say"Hello"in 20 different languages．
Name：Mr.Strong Price：＄119.99 For children of 6 and up He can move his legs，arms and hands easily.He will sing and dance to music if you press the button（按钮）on his back.
（1）Tom wants a toy from the store，and he has only 100 dollars.He can buy 　 　.
A.Robodog
B.Robopanda
C.Mr.Strong
D.Mr.Cool
（2）Jim wants a robot toy to talk with him.Then 　 　is a good gift for him.
A.Mr.Cool
B.Robopanda
C.Robodog
D.Mr.Strong
（3）Robodog can 　 　.
A.play video games
B.ask you for food
C.speak different languages
D.show different feelings
（4）Which robot toy is for older children？ 　 　
A.Robopanda.
B.Mr.Cool.
C.Robodog.
D.Mr.Strong.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.You can buy Robodog online.
B.Mr.Strong can tell stories.
C.Mr.Cool is the most expensive toy among the four.
D.Robopanda can't play games with you.
7．（2024秋 锦江区校级期末）Do you know what animals are the most popular in 2023？As many as 3，000，000 pet lovers of different ages did the survey and shared their ideas online in August.Magazine Cute Friends is now sharing the result with you.
Top 5 most popular animals
It's hard to believe but it's true that tigers are as popular as cute pandas.The number of their lovers is close behind the hamster's.Although it's impossible to keep them at home，people show their love for them by watching them online.
Why do people like them？
Cats：*funny*friendly*play on their own*
Dogs：*honesty*easy to look after *friendly*
Fish& Turtle：*quiet*look clean*friendly*
Bird：*love singing*friendly to people *easy to look after*
Hamster：*lovely *friendly*take less space*
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
（1）After reading，we will know something about the most popular animals in 2023. 　 　
（2）From the passage we know tigers and pandas are as popular as hamsters. 　 　
（3）The older people get，the more they want to keep animals at home. 　 　
（4）The most common reason for these animals' popularity is that they're very friendly. 　 　
（5）The passage is mainly to ask people to buy the most popular animals. 　 　
8．（2024秋 锦江区校级期末）Hay﹣on﹣Wye in Britain is famous as"the town of books".The town has over twenty bookshops selling mostly used books.The followings are four best bookshops of them.
Richard Booth's Bookshop This bookshop is filled with all kinds of books from near and far.People can sit down to relax while reading them.There's also a coffee shop inside and even a cinema showing popular films.It also has a children's area（区域）. Opening time： Monday ～ Saturday 9：30 am to 5：30 pm Sunday 11：00 am to 5：00 pm Add：44 Lion Street，Hay﹣on﹣Wye Hancock and Monks Music It's a classical（经典的）music shop selling new and used classical CDs，DVDs，second﹣hand books on music，both in﹣store and online.Set up by Jerry Monks in Bristol in 1974，the shop has been in Hay﹣on﹣Wye for over 29 years. Opening time：Monday ～ Saturday 10：30 am to 4：30 pm Add：6 Broad Street，Hay﹣on﹣Wye
Murder and Mayhem As the UK is known across the world for its crime fiction（小说），this small bookshop attracts（吸引）visitors from all over the world.They especially love the area built for the queen（女王） of crime，Agatha Christie. Opening time：Monday ～ Saturday 10：00 am to 5：30 pm Sunday Closed Add：5 Lion Street，Hay﹣on﹣Wye Mostly Maps Mostly Maps sell sold maps and prints from the 16th to the20th century.People come from far to buy prints from the shop and those who cannot travel in person buy happily online at mostly ! Opening time：Tuesday ～ Saturday 10：00 am to 5：00 pm Sunday ～ Monday Closed Add：2 Castle Street，Hay﹣on﹣Wye
（1）What else can people do in Richard Booth's Bookshop besides（除了） reading？ 　 　
①Buy CDs
②Have a drink
③Play with kids
④See a movie
A.①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
（2）What do these bookshops have in common？ 　 　
A.The readers can buy all kinds of books in any of the bookshops.
B.They sell all books both in the bookshop and online.
C.They are all open at 2：00 pm on Friday.
（3）Lucy is interested in travelling，which bookshop will she probably go to？ 　 　
A.Hancock and Monks Music
B.Mostly Maps
C.Murder and Mayhem
（4）What do you think Agatha Christie might be？ 　 　
A.A book named Agatha Christie.
B.A woman who usually makes crimes.
C.A woman writer who is good at writing crime fictions.
（5）What's the purpose of introducing these bookshops？ 　 　
A.To attract more book lovers to go to these bookshops.
B.To compare and find out the best bookshop.
C.To make the town more famous.
9．（2024秋 黑龙江期末）
Welcome to FOOD MAGIC About the livestream（直播）show *Host：Jerry Miller，a cook at a five﹣star hotel *Time：6 pm every Friday 10 am every Sunday
Good evening，everyone!Welcome to today's livestream show.I'm Jerry.Today I'll teach you how to cook cake at home. What we need： ●a bowl ●a spoon ●an oven ●a baking pan（烤盘） ●flour （面粉） ●sugar ●butter ●milk ●eggs How to make it： ①Heat （加热）the oven to 170℃. ②Put the flour，sugar and butter in the bowl and mix them. ③Add the eggs and milk. ④After mixing them well，pour the mixture into the baking pan. ⑤Put the pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes. ⑥Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working.Take the pan out and cool it down.Now you can enjoy your cake!
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read.
（1）Where does Jerry Miller work？ 　 　
A.At a hotel.
B.At a cooking school.
C.At a radio station.
（2）How often does Jerry put on a livestream show？ 　 　
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
（3）What don't we need to cook the cake？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
（4）How long do we probably need to cook the cake？ 　 　
A.Less than half an hour.
B.About an hour.
C.More than 100 minutes.
（5）Who might be interested in Jerry's shows？ 　 　
A.People who love cooking.
B.People who like watching movies.
C.People who are interested in doing magic.
10．（2024秋 思明区校级期末）
Below is an info﹣graphic.
Dangerously Sweet：Sugar
How much sugar can we have a day？ Man：9 teaspoons of sugar Woman：6 teaspoons of sugar ice cream（66 g） Child：3 teaspoons of sugarHow much sugar do we have a day？ The UK：17.I teaspoons for each person China：12.5 teaspoons for each person The US：18.75 teaspoons for each person
＝4 g of sugar（1 teaspoon） Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks
ice cream（66 g）
cheesecake（95 g）
orange juice（300 ml）
rice milk（＝400 ml）
cola（330 ml）
sports drink（590 ml）
grope juice（400 ml）
Info﹣graphic信息图
（1）What could the subtitle for the box * be？ 　 　
A.Why do we need sugar？
B.What does too much sugar do to our body？
C.How much sugar do we need every day？
D.Who needs sugar most in our daily life？
（2）How many grams（g）of sugar does the boy take in today？ 　 　
I had four ice creams，a 330 ml bottle of cola and 95 gram cheesecake today.
A.30.
B.56.
C.72.
D.120.
（3）What can we learn about sugar from the info﹣graphic？ 　 　
A.Too much sugar can make us look younger than our age.
B.A woman can eat as much sugar a day as a man can.
C.China eats more sugar for each person than the US does.
D.400 ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400 ml of grape juice.
（4）What does the list of "Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks" tell us？ 　 　
A.How sugar hurts our body.
B.Foods and drinks are popular with children.
C.We often have more sugar than we can without knowing it.
D.How much sugar can make foods and drinks taste good.
（5）What may be the purpose（目的）of this info﹣graphic？ 　 　
A.To give us advice.
B.To make us laugh.
C.To teach us skills.
D.To tell us stories.
11．（2024秋 长清区期末）Nancy is reading a recipe（食谱）online.
Health Fruit Smoothie（奶昔） Time5 minutes10 minutes15 minutes
By Margaret
Ingredients（原料）： *1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries *3/4 cup of milk*4 ice cubes（冰块） Steps： 1）Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries. 2）Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3）Put the fruit，ice cubes and milk into a blender. 4）Blend until all the ingredients are mixed. 5）Pour the smoothie into cups.
Comments（评论）： Jane July 5th，2023 This smoothie is delicious and healthy. Bob August 23rd，2023 This is the most delicious home made smoothie I have ever tried.It is easy to make too!
（1）Who made the recipe？ 　 　
A.Nancy.
B.Margaret.
C.Jane.
D.Bob.
（2）How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make the smoothie？ 　 　
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Nine.
（3）To make the smoothie，you need 1/2 　 　.
A.banana
B.milk
C.strawberry
D.apple
（4）You will use ice cubes after 　 　.
A.peeling the banana
B.cutting the fruit into pieces
C.blending all the ingredients
D.pouring the smoothie into cups
（5）Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie 　 　.
A.will get popular
B.is easy to make
C.tastes delicious
D.is good for their health
12．（2024秋 让胡路区校级期末）Dear Mike，
Can you believe I'm in a school of 2030 now？The school is like a beautiful garden.The wall of our classroom is colorful.Our school life is interesting and wonderful.
In the morning，we have three lessons.We study on the Internet.We use the e﹣book.The teachers are all robots.They are of different sizes and they can answer any question about any subject.Our robot（机器人） music teacher plays the violin very well.In the afternoon，we go to Mars to have two classes in a new plane that looks like our plane and spaceship（宇宙飞船）.I can make friends with aliens（外星人）.They are friendly and know us well.After class，we play football with aliens.Then we go back to the earth.
Don't you think the life in this school is very interesting？
Yours，
Mary
（1）What is the school of 2030 like？ 　 　
A.It is like a crowded bus.
B.It is like a beautiful garden.
C.It is interesting and wonderful.
D.It is like an expensive car.
（2）How many classes do Mary and her classmates have？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）How do Mary and her classmates study？ 　 　
A.They study on the Internet.
B.They use the e﹣book.
C.They have robot teachers.
D.A，B and C .
（4）Who can Mary make friends with？ 　 　
A.Her robot teachers.
B.E﹣books.
C.Aliens.
D.Mars.
（5）Who is the letter from？ 　 　
A.Mike.
B.Mary.
C.Mike's teacher.
D.Mary's friends.
13．（2024秋 泸西县期末）
At the Hope After﹣school Club，your children can play outside，enjoy interesting activities and learn new skills. Course（课程） hoursAfter﹣school club session（学年）TimePriceHalf session（no snacks）3：00 pm﹣4：30 pm＄8Full session（with snacks）3：00 pm﹣6：30 pm＄16
Payment（支付）： To make payments and get a place for your children，please visit www.. Workers： Have good training.We have many years of experience in caring for children. Address： Green Street，B10 8 BD For more information，call 324﹣7854 or 783﹣9028.E﹣mail：info@.
（1）What CAN'T you do at the club？ 　 　
A.Play outside.
B.Enjoy activities.
C.Learn new skills.
D.Buy clothes.
（2）The full session with snacks lasts（持续） for 　 　at the club.
A.1.5 hours
B.2.5 hours
C.3 hours
D.3.5 hours
（3）If Tom tries out for a half session at the club，how much should he pay？ 　 　
A.＄8.
B.＄10.
C.＄16.
D.＄24.
（4）What can you do to ask for more information？ 　 　
A.Write a letter.
B.Call 324﹣7854.
C.Send a message.
D.Call 324﹣9028.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.There are three kinds of courses at the club.
B.The club's workers don't have working experience.
C.Parents can pay on the Internet.
D.You can't e﹣mail the club for more information.
14．（2024秋 长安区期末）
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Writer：Lewis Carroll Price： 25（in bookstores） 20（online） Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in 1865.At the beginning，the book was not written for all people but for a little girl.On a summer day，the writer Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice.The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.
Peter Pan Writer：J.M.Barrie in Scotland Price： 15（in bookstores） 12（online） It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures which is about Wendy Joan and Michael Darling's adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan，the boy who would not grow up.The children are happy and lovely.
Uncle Tom's Cabin Writer：Harriet Beecher Stowe Price： 20（in bookstores） 16（online） As one of the most famous novels in America，Uncle Tom's Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War（内战）and is as popular today as when it first came out 150 years ago.
The Secret Garden Writer：Frances Hodgson Burnett in America Price： 35（in bookstores） 30（online） Mary Lennox，a sick girl，finds herself in her uncle's dark house.Why are so many rooms locked？And what is that crying she hears at night？Through the power of hope，friendship，and the magic of nature，the brave girl brings the house and a long﹣lost garden back to life.
（1）According to the text，we can learn 　 　.
A.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was written for all people
B.Peter Pan tells a story about four boys
C.Uncle Tom's Cabin was written in 1835
D.In The Secret Garden，Mary Lennox is a brave girl
（2）If Bob is interested in history，which book should he read？ 　 　
A.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
B.Peter Pan.
C.Uncle Tom's Cabin.
D.The Secret Garden.
（3）If Bob wants to buy Peter Pan and Uncle Tom's Cabin online，how much should he spend？ 　 　
A. 46.
B. 35.
C. 28.
D. 22.
15．（2024秋 包河区期末）The great sale is coming this e on!Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore.
One day，Mr Popper receives a box with a penguin（企鹅）inside!He names it Cook and helps him find a wife.When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins，Mr Popper starts to worry about raising them.
Are you interested in fine art？This book can help you understand art in an easy way.It shows different art styles.Also，you can enjoy many great artworks and learn about the life stories of forty artists.
Little Nutbrown Hare is very cute in the book.He shows his father how much he loves him.Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.
（1）How many penguins does Mr Popper have in the book？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Ten.
D.Twelve.
（2）Which book is about family love？ 　 　
A.The New Way Things Work.
B.Mr Popper's Penguins.
C.A Child's Introduction to Art.
D.Guess How Much I Love You.
（3）What can we learn about in the book Art？ 　 　
A.Different art styles.
B.Life stories of fifty artists.
C.Some stories about writers.
D.Ways of learning art.
期末专项培优 应用文
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 平山县期末）
Travel around England
Places to visit in London ★The Thames It runs through London，dividing （分割） the city into two parts.It's interesting to take a trip on the river.This way，you can see almost every place of interest of London. ★Big Ben July 11，2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four﹣face clock in the world – Big Ben.It isn't the name of the tower itself but the bell inside it.Every hour，it "bongs" the number of the hour to tell the time.
Places to visit in Liverpool ★Music：The Beatles Story If you love the Beatles （英国）甲壳虫乐队﹣ the world famous 1960s music group，come here! Open every day except Dec.25 and 26 Adults： 16.00 Under﹣16s and students： 12.00 Children under six：Free ★Sport：Liverpool FC Do you love football？Visit Anfield Football Center.The stadium has been the home of Liverpool's favorite football team since its opening in 1893. Closed on Sat. & Sun. Adults： 15.00 Under﹣16s and students： 9.00 Children under six：Free ★Museum：Liverpool Museum You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here.It was set up in 1851，and moved to the new building in 2011. Open daily Free entry!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the best way to see the most places of interest in London in one day？ 　A　
A． B． C． D．
（2）David，a music fan，wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9﹣year﹣old daughter and his baby son.How much should he pay？ 　C　
A． 12.
B． 24.
C． 28.
D． 40.
（3）Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years？ 　B　
A．Big Ben.
B．The Beatles.
C．Anfield Football Center.
D．Liverpool Museum.
（4）Which is TRUE according to the ad（广告）？ 　C　
A．Big Ben "bongs" once at 9 a.m.every day.
B．Liverpool FC is one of the famous football teams.
C．Liverpool Museum shows the development （发展） of the city.
D．We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.
（5）What's the best title for the ad？ 　A　
A．Travel around England
B．Travel around Liverpool
C．Watch a football match
D．Visit Liverpool Museum
【考点】应用文．
【答案】ACBCA
【分析】本文主要介绍了到英国旅游不可错过的五个知名景点。
【解答】（1）A.理解判断题。根据 It runs through London，dividing （分割） the city into two parts.It's interesting to take a trip on the river.This way，you can see almost every place of interest of London.它贯穿伦敦，把城市分割成两部分。在河上旅行很有趣。这样，你几乎可以看到伦敦的每一个名胜。可知坐船是游览伦敦的最佳方式。故选A。
（2）C.理解判断题。根据题干，他是一名音乐迷，所以可能会去The Beatles Story，根据票价信息If you love the Beatles （英国）甲壳虫乐队﹣ the world famous 1960s music group，come here!Open every day except Dec.25 and 26.Adults： 16.00；Under﹣16s and students： 12.00；Children under six：Free.如果你爱英国甲壳虫乐队——世界著名的60年代音乐组合，过来！除了12月25日和26日，每天都开放。成人：16英镑；16岁以下和学生：12英镑；六岁以下儿童：免费。可知他和九岁的女儿还有小儿子，共需16+12+0＝28英镑。故选C。
（3）B.理解判断题。根据If you love the Beatles （英国）甲壳虫乐队﹣ the world famous 1960s music group，come here!如果你爱英国甲壳虫乐队——世界著名的20世纪60年代音乐组合，过来！可推知到现在位置，乐队成立时间是少于100年的。故选B。
（4）C.理解判断题。根据 You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here.你可以在这里了解利物浦的所有历史和文化。可知利物浦博物馆里面展示了城市的发展，故选C。
（5）A.最佳标题题。根据Travel around England，环游英国及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了到英国旅游不可错过的五个知名景点，所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（2024秋 乐山期末）Are you a sports talent（运动达人）？
A.Often B.Sometimes C.Hardly D.Never
▲
①Do you exercise more than three times a week？
②Do you watch sports games on TV？
③Do you get up early to do sports？
④Do you talk about with your friends about sports？
⑤Do you wear sports suits（运动套装）？
⑥Do you join in sports meetings？
Points
A＝5，B＝2，C＝1，D＝0
If you get more than 20 points，you are a sports talent.If you get between 5 and 20，you may be a sports talent.If you get no more than 5 points，you should work hard.
（1）Molly's answer to Question 2 is D.It means 　B　.
A.She often watches TV.
B.She doesn't watch sports programmes.
C.She doesn't like doing exercises.
（2）How many points will you get when there are two Ds，two Cs and two Bs in your answers？ 　C　
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
（3）If Harish gets 18 points，what does it mean？ 　A　
A.He may become a sports talent easily.
B.He will be a famous player in the future.
C.He does more exercise than his friends.
（4）Which of the following can be put in▲？ 　C　
A.Dates
B.Ways
C.Questions
（5）What is the theme（主题） of the passage？ 　B　
A.Family.
B.Sports.
C.Story.
【考点】应用文；科普知识．
【答案】BCACB
【分析】这篇短文主要是通过一系列问题来测试读者是否是体育天才，然后根据得分来判断。如果得分超过20分，就是体育天才；如果得分在5到20之间，可能是体育天才；如果得分不超过5分，就需要努力了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据问题②Do you watch sports games on TV？（你在电视上看体育比赛吗？）莫莉对问题2的回答是D。意思是她不看体育节目。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Points A＝5，B＝2，C＝1，D＝0（积分A＝5，B＝2，C＝1，D＝0）可知你的答案中有两个D、两个C和两个B时，你会得到6分。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you get more than 20 points，you are a sports talent.If you get between 5 and 20，you may be a sports talent.（如果你得到20分以上，你就是一个体育天才。如果你的积分5分到20分之间，你可能是一名体育天才。）可知如果Harish得了18分，这意味着他很容易成为体育天才。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据下面都是问题，可知应把"问题"，放入▲。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Are you a sports talent？（你是体育天才吗？）及全文可知本文主要是通过一系列问题来测试读者是否是体育天才。故主题是体育。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2024秋 安次区校级期末）The following is the result about the English competition.Find some useful information to answer the questions below.
Items （项目） Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4
①answer correctly （正确地） 66 72 75 77
②answer quickly 74 79 78 63
③answer humorously （幽默地） 68 69 80 79
④speak clearly 87 85 82 87
⑤speak loudly 90 92 90 91
⑥speak freely 80 82 83 85
⑦have good teamwork 81 60 86 85
Average （平均分） 78 77 82 81
（1）Group 1 spoke as 　A　 as Group 4.
A．clearly
B．loudly
C．freely
D．quickly
（2）What can we learn about Group 2 and Group 3？ 　D　
A．Group 2 has the best teamwork.
B．Group 2 did best in 3 items.
C．Group 3 did best in Item 3 and 6.
D．Group 3 got the highest average.
【考点】应用文；学校生活．
【答案】AD
【分析】本文展示了英语竞赛四个小组的最终成绩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Group 1和Group 4在speak clearly（清晰地讲话）这项的得分都是87可知，这两组说得一样清晰。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Group 3在Average （平均分）这项的得分是82可知，这组的平均分最高。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋 安次区校级期末）Dan，the food expert，answers teenagers' questions.
Marcel：I never eat any meat or fish.My friends say I can't get enough protein （蛋白质） from my foods.Is this true？
Dan：That's a good question.Marcel.Protein is very important.It gives you strength （力气）.There's protein in meat and fish，but if you don't eat them，don't worry.There's also protein in eggs，milk，nuts and beans.
Jenny：I love candy，chocolate and ice﹣cream.Is this a problem？
Dan：I like those things too，Jenny.But there are a lot of carbohydrates （碳水化合物），sugar and fat in sweet foods，so I only eat them once a week.Carbohydrates aren't always bad for you.You need them for energy （能量）.But a lot of sugar and fat is bad for you.
Isabel：I know fruit has lots of vitamins （维生素），but I just don't like any fruit!What can I do？
Dan：Vitamins help your body work well.It's true that fruit is rich in vitamins，but they are also in foods like vegetables，fish and meat.You can also try a smoothie.Put some bananas，apples，strawberries and yogurt with some orange juice in a blender.It's great!
（1）What does Dan advise Marcel to eat？ 　A　
A．Eggs.
B．Meat.
C．Fish.
D．Fruit.
（2）What can Jenny learn from Dan？ 　D　
A．Carbohydrates are in all foods.
B．Carbohydrates are always good.
C．She can eat much sugar and fat.
D．Carbohydrates can give her energy.
（3）What does Isabel worry about？ 　A　
A．She doesn't get enough vitamins.
B．She gets too much protein.
C．She eats too many carbohydrates.
D．She doesn't eat enough vegetables.
（4）What might the underlined word "smoothie" be？ 　C　
A．A kind of meat.
B．A kind of fruit.
C．A kind of drink.
D．A kind of medicine.
【考点】应用文；饮食．
【答案】ADAC
【分析】本文主要是食物专家丹回答青少年的提问。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段That's a good question.Marcel...There's also protein in eggs，milk，nuts and beans.（这是个好问题。马赛......鸡蛋、牛奶、坚果和豆类中也含有蛋白质。）可知，丹建议马赛吃鸡蛋、牛奶、坚果和豆子，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Carbohydrates aren't always bad for you.You need them for energy .（碳水化合物并不总是对你有害。你需要它们来获取能量。）可知，珍妮能从丹那里学到碳水化合物能为她提供能量，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段I know fruit has lots of vitamins ，but I just don't like any fruit!What can I do？（我知道水果含有很多维生素，但我就是不喜欢任何水果！我能做什么？）可知，伊莎贝尔不爱吃水果，但是水果中富含维他命，由此推测她担心她无法获取足够的维他命，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段You can also try a smoothie.Put some bananas，apples，strawberries and yogurt with some orange juice in a blender.（你也可以试试......把一些香蕉、苹果、草莓、酸奶和一些橙汁放在搅拌机里。）可知，把一些香蕉、苹果、草莓、酸奶和橙汁放进搅拌机中搅拌就做成了......由此推断smoothie是一种饮料，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋 自贡期末）
Children's Training Center
Earthquake Learn more about how to protect yourself when an earthquake comes. Time：10：00 a.m.～11：00 a.m.Monday & Tuesday Room：201 Teacher：Wang Yan from Nanjing Accidents Learn a lot about how to get away from accidents. Time：2：00 p.m.～ 4：00 p.m.Wednesday Room：503 Teacher：Huang Wei from Suzhou
Drawing Your life in art is going to start here! Time：9：00 a.m. ～11：00 a.m.Thursday Room：307 Teacher：Sun Yong from Chengdu Swimming See yourself in the magic water land! Time：3：00 p.m. ～5：00 p.m.Weekends Place：Swimming pool Teacher：Mr.Zhang from Zigong Sports School
（1）You may know more about the earthquakes in 　C　.
A.Room 503
B.Room 307
C.Room 201
（2）If Mike is free in the morning on weekdays，he can go to 　B　 classes.
A.accident and earthquake
B.drawing and earthquake
C.accident and drawing
（3）We can't go to Children's Training Center on 　A　.
A.Friday
B.Thursday
C.Tuesday
【考点】应用文；教育．
【答案】CBA
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了儿童培训中心的课程安排，包括地震和事故的防护知识、绘画课程以及游泳课程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框左Learn more about how to protect yourself when an earthquake comes.Room：201（了解更多关于地震来临时如何保护自己的信息。房间：201）可知到201室对地震了解更多。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框左Earthquake Time：10：00 a.m.～11：00 a.m.Monday & Tuesday（地震 时间：周一、周二上午10：00～11：00）第三个方框左Drawing Time：9：00 a.m. ～11：00 a.m.Thursday（绘画 时间：周四上午9：00～上午11：00）可知如果迈克在工作日早上有空，他可以去上绘画和地震课。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框左Earthquake Time：10：00 a.m.～11：00 a.m.Monday & Tuesday（地震 时间：周一、周二上午10：00～11：00）第二个方框右Accidents Time：2：00 p.m.～ 4：00 p.m.Wednesday（事故 时间：周三下午2：00～4：00）第三个方框左Drawing Time：9：00 a.m. ～11：00 a.m.Thursday（绘画 时间：周四上午9：00～上午11：00）第三个方框右Swimming Time：3：00 p.m. ～5：00 p.m.Weekends（游泳 时间：周末下午3点～5点）可知我们星期五不能去儿童训练中心。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024秋 陇南期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，回答其后各个小题。
Welcome to Robot Toy Store!We've got some new robots.They are good at different things.They can bring fun and happiness to you.You will surely love them!
Name：Robopanda Price：＄165.29 For children of 8 and up It will tell stories and play games with you.It can also talk with you.It's a hot holiday toy online!Come and get your own Robopanda!
Name：Robodog Price：＄85.25 For children of 8 and up It is just like a real dog.It can jump and bark（犬吠）.It can even be happy，angry and sad!It will play with you，but it will never ask you for water or food!
Name：Mr.Cool Price：＄299.99 For children of 12 and up There is a screen on his face，and you can play video games.It will also teach you how to say"Hello"in 20 different languages．
Name：Mr.Strong Price：＄119.99 For children of 6 and up He can move his legs，arms and hands easily.He will sing and dance to music if you press the button（按钮）on his back.
（1）Tom wants a toy from the store，and he has only 100 dollars.He can buy 　A　.
A.Robodog
B.Robopanda
C.Mr.Strong
D.Mr.Cool
（2）Jim wants a robot toy to talk with him.Then 　B　is a good gift for him.
A.Mr.Cool
B.Robopanda
C.Robodog
D.Mr.Strong
（3）Robodog can 　D　.
A.play video games
B.ask you for food
C.speak different languages
D.show different feelings
（4）Which robot toy is for older children？ 　B　
A.Robopanda.
B.Mr.Cool.
C.Robodog.
D.Mr.Strong.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.You can buy Robodog online.
B.Mr.Strong can tell stories.
C.Mr.Cool is the most expensive toy among the four.
D.Robopanda can't play games with you.
【考点】应用文；购物．
【答案】ABDBC
【分析】本文主要介绍了商店里的机器人玩具。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Name：Robodog Price： ＄85.25（名称：Robodog 价格：85.25美元）可知，汤姆只有100美元，可以买Robodog，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Name：Robopanda...It will tell stories and play games with you.It can also talk with you.（名称：Robopanda......它会讲故事，和你一起玩游戏。它也可以和你说话。）可知，吉姆想要一个能和他说话的机器人玩具，那么Robopanda对他来说是一个很好的礼物。故选B。
（3）细节理解题，根据第二个方框Name：Robodog.It can jump and bark .It can even be happy.angry and sad.（姓名：Robodog。它可以跳跃和吠叫。它甚至可以是快乐的。愤怒和悲伤。）可知，Robodog可以表现出不同的情感。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Name：Mr.Cool.For children of 12 and up（名称：Mr.Cool。适用于12岁及以上的儿童）可知，Mr.Cool适合大一点的孩子，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Name：Mr.Cool Price：＄299.99（名称：Mr.Cool 价格：299.99美元）以及其他玩具价格可知，Mr.Cool是四个玩具中最贵的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（2024秋 锦江区校级期末）Do you know what animals are the most popular in 2023？As many as 3，000，000 pet lovers of different ages did the survey and shared their ideas online in August.Magazine Cute Friends is now sharing the result with you.
Top 5 most popular animals
It's hard to believe but it's true that tigers are as popular as cute pandas.The number of their lovers is close behind the hamster's.Although it's impossible to keep them at home，people show their love for them by watching them online.
Why do people like them？
Cats：*funny*friendly*play on their own*
Dogs：*honesty*easy to look after *friendly*
Fish& Turtle：*quiet*look clean*friendly*
Bird：*love singing*friendly to people *easy to look after*
Hamster：*lovely *friendly*take less space*
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
（1）After reading，we will know something about the most popular animals in 2023. 　A　
（2）From the passage we know tigers and pandas are as popular as hamsters. 　B　
（3）The older people get，the more they want to keep animals at home. 　B　
（4）The most common reason for these animals' popularity is that they're very friendly. 　A　
（5）The passage is mainly to ask people to buy the most popular animals. 　B　
【考点】应用文；动物/植物．
【答案】ABBAB
【分析】2023年最受欢迎的动物调查结果显示，老虎和熊猫的受欢迎程度相当，紧随仓鼠之后。尽管无法将它们养在家中，但人们通过在线观看表达对它们的喜爱。猫、狗、鱼和乌龟、鸟类以及仓鼠因其各自的特点而受到喜爱。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。题干意思是：读完这篇文章，我们将了解2023年最受欢迎的动物。根据第一段第一句"Do you know what animals are the most popular in 2023？（你知道2023年最受欢迎的动物是什么吗？）"可知，读完这篇文章，我们将了解2023年最受欢迎的动物。因此该题是正确的，故答案为：A。
（2）推理判断题。题干意思是：从这篇文章我们知道老虎和熊猫和仓鼠一样受欢迎。根据第三段第一句"It's hard to believe but it's true that tigers are as popular as cute pandas.（很难相信，但老虎确实和可爱的熊猫一样受欢迎。）"可知，老虎和熊猫和仓鼠一样受欢迎。因此该题是错误的，故答案为：B。
（3）推理判断题。题干意思是：人们年龄越大，他们越想在家养动物。根据表格中"Cats（猫）"对应的第三行"33% 45% over 30 years old（33%45%超过30岁）"可知，年龄越大，他们越不想在家养动物。因此该题是错误的，故答案为：B。
（4）推理判断题。题干意思是：这些动物受欢迎的最常见原因是它们非常友好。根据表格中"Cats（猫）"对应的第四行"funny（有趣的）""Dogs（狗）"对应的第四行"honesty（诚实）"："Fish（鱼）"对应的第四行"quiet（安静的）"；"Turtle（鸟龟）"对应的第四行quiet（安静的）"；"Bird（鸟）"对应的第四行"love singing（喜欢唱歌）"；"Hamster（仓鼠）"对应的第四行"lovely（可爱的）"可知，这些动物受欢迎的最常见原因是它们非常友好。因此该题是正确的，故答案为：A。
（5）推理判断题。题干意思是：这篇文章主要是要求人们购买最受欢迎的动物。根据第一段第一句"Do you know what animals are the most popular in 2023？（你知道2023年最受欢迎的动物是什么吗？）"可知，这篇文章主要是分享调查结果。因此该题是错误的，故答案为：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，然后判断句子的正误，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2024秋 锦江区校级期末）Hay﹣on﹣Wye in Britain is famous as"the town of books".The town has over twenty bookshops selling mostly used books.The followings are four best bookshops of them.
Richard Booth's Bookshop This bookshop is filled with all kinds of books from near and far.People can sit down to relax while reading them.There's also a coffee shop inside and even a cinema showing popular films.It also has a children's area（区域）. Opening time： Monday ～ Saturday 9：30 am to 5：30 pm Sunday 11：00 am to 5：00 pm Add：44 Lion Street，Hay﹣on﹣Wye Hancock and Monks Music It's a classical（经典的）music shop selling new and used classical CDs，DVDs，second﹣hand books on music，both in﹣store and online.Set up by Jerry Monks in Bristol in 1974，the shop has been in Hay﹣on﹣Wye for over 29 years. Opening time：Monday ～ Saturday 10：30 am to 4：30 pm Add：6 Broad Street，Hay﹣on﹣Wye
Murder and Mayhem As the UK is known across the world for its crime fiction（小说），this small bookshop attracts（吸引）visitors from all over the world.They especially love the area built for the queen（女王） of crime，Agatha Christie. Opening time：Monday ～ Saturday 10：00 am to 5：30 pm Sunday Closed Add：5 Lion Street，Hay﹣on﹣Wye Mostly Maps Mostly Maps sell sold maps and prints from the 16th to the20th century.People come from far to buy prints from the shop and those who cannot travel in person buy happily online at mostly ! Opening time：Tuesday ～ Saturday 10：00 am to 5：00 pm Sunday ～ Monday Closed Add：2 Castle Street，Hay﹣on﹣Wye
（1）What else can people do in Richard Booth's Bookshop besides（除了） reading？ 　B　
①Buy CDs
②Have a drink
③Play with kids
④See a movie
A.①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
（2）What do these bookshops have in common？ 　C　
A.The readers can buy all kinds of books in any of the bookshops.
B.They sell all books both in the bookshop and online.
C.They are all open at 2：00 pm on Friday.
（3）Lucy is interested in travelling，which bookshop will she probably go to？ 　B　
A.Hancock and Monks Music
B.Mostly Maps
C.Murder and Mayhem
（4）What do you think Agatha Christie might be？ 　C　
A.A book named Agatha Christie.
B.A woman who usually makes crimes.
C.A woman writer who is good at writing crime fictions.
（5）What's the purpose of introducing these bookshops？ 　A　
A.To attract more book lovers to go to these bookshops.
B.To compare and find out the best bookshop.
C.To make the town more famous.
【考点】应用文；购物．
【答案】BCBCA
【分析】本文介绍了一个以"书籍之乡"闻名的小镇中四家最好的书店。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一框There's also a coffee shop inside and even a cinema showing popular films.It also has a children's area（区域）.（里面还有一个咖啡厅，甚至还有一个放映热门电影的电影院。它还有一个儿童区。）可知还可以喝点东西，看电影及和孩子玩。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一二三四框Opening time：Monday ～ Saturday 9：30 am to 5：30 pm（开放时间：周一～周六上午9：30至下午5：30）Opening time：Monday ～ Saturday 10：30 am to 4：30 pm（开放时间：周一～周六上午10：30至下午4：30）Opening time：Monday ～ Saturday 10：00 am to 5：30 pm Sunday Closed（开放时间：周一至周六上午10：00至下午5：30，周日不开放）Opening time：Tuesday ～ Saturday 10：00 am to 5：00 pm（开放时间：周二～周六上午10点至下午5点）可知它们在星期五下午2点都开门。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四框People come from far to buy prints from the shop and those who cannot travel in person buy happily online at mostly !（人们从很远的地方来商店购买印刷品，而那些不能亲自旅行的人则在大都网上愉快地购买！）可知她可能去Mostly Maps。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三框 As the UK is known across the world for its crime fiction（小说），this small bookshop attracts（吸引）visitors from all over the world.They especially love the area built for the queen（女王） of crime，Agatha Christie.（由于英国以其犯罪小说闻名于世，这家小书店吸引了来自世界各地的游客。他们特别喜欢为犯罪女王Agatha Christie建造的区域。）可知Agatha Christie是擅长写犯罪小说的女作家。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Hay﹣on﹣Wye in Britain is famous as"the town of books".The town has over twenty bookshops selling mostly used books.The followings are four best bookshops of them.（英国的Hay﹣on﹣Wye以"书籍之乡"而闻名。这个镇有二十多家书店，出售的大多是旧书。以下是其中四家最好的书店。）及通读全文可知文章主要介绍了这四家书店，由此可知作者是为了吸引更多的爱书人去这些书店。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2024秋 黑龙江期末）
Welcome to FOOD MAGIC About the livestream（直播）show *Host：Jerry Miller，a cook at a five﹣star hotel *Time：6 pm every Friday 10 am every Sunday
Good evening，everyone!Welcome to today's livestream show.I'm Jerry.Today I'll teach you how to cook cake at home. What we need： ●a bowl ●a spoon ●an oven ●a baking pan（烤盘） ●flour （面粉） ●sugar ●butter ●milk ●eggs How to make it： ①Heat （加热）the oven to 170℃. ②Put the flour，sugar and butter in the bowl and mix them. ③Add the eggs and milk. ④After mixing them well，pour the mixture into the baking pan. ⑤Put the pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes. ⑥Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working.Take the pan out and cool it down.Now you can enjoy your cake!
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read.
（1）Where does Jerry Miller work？ 　A　
A.At a hotel.
B.At a cooking school.
C.At a radio station.
（2）How often does Jerry put on a livestream show？ 　C　
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
（3）What don't we need to cook the cake？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
（4）How long do we probably need to cook the cake？ 　B　
A.Less than half an hour.
B.About an hour.
C.More than 100 minutes.
（5）Who might be interested in Jerry's shows？ 　A　
A.People who love cooking.
B.People who like watching movies.
C.People who are interested in doing magic.
【考点】应用文；饮食．
【答案】ACBBA
【分析】本文主要介绍了主播Jerry Miller教如何在家做蛋糕。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中Host：Jerry Miller，a cook at a five﹣star hotel（主持人：Jerry Miller，一家五星级餐馆的厨师）可知Jerry Miller在餐馆工作，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一中Time：6 pm every Friday 10 am every Sunday（时间：每周五下午6点 每周日上午10点）可知Jerry 一周两次上一次直播节目，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二中What we need：●flour ●sugar ●butter ●milk ●eggs（我们需要的：●面粉●糖●黄油●牛奶●鸡蛋）并结合选项，可知我们不需要做酸奶做蛋糕，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格二中How to make it：⑤Put the pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes.⑥Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working.（⑤把烤盘放进烤箱烤40分钟。⑥烤箱停止工作后再等待10分钟。）可知我们可能需要烤大约一个小时蛋糕，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了主播Jerry Miller在直播间教如何在家做蛋糕。因此喜欢烹饪的人可能对Jerry的节目感兴趣，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2024秋 思明区校级期末）
Below is an info﹣graphic.
Dangerously Sweet：Sugar
How much sugar can we have a day？ Man：9 teaspoons of sugar Woman：6 teaspoons of sugar ice cream（66 g） Child：3 teaspoons of sugarHow much sugar do we have a day？ The UK：17.I teaspoons for each person China：12.5 teaspoons for each person The US：18.75 teaspoons for each person
＝4 g of sugar（1 teaspoon） Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks
ice cream（66 g）
cheesecake（95 g）
orange juice（300 ml）
rice milk（＝400 ml）
cola（330 ml）
sports drink（590 ml）
grope juice（400 ml）
Info﹣graphic信息图
（1）What could the subtitle for the box * be？ 　B　
A.Why do we need sugar？
B.What does too much sugar do to our body？
C.How much sugar do we need every day？
D.Who needs sugar most in our daily life？
（2）How many grams（g）of sugar does the boy take in today？ 　D　
I had four ice creams，a 330 ml bottle of cola and 95 gram cheesecake today.
A.30.
B.56.
C.72.
D.120.
（3）What can we learn about sugar from the info﹣graphic？ 　B　
A.Too much sugar can make us look younger than our age.
B.A woman can eat as much sugar a day as a man can.
C.China eats more sugar for each person than the US does.
D.400 ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400 ml of grape juice.
（4）What does the list of "Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks" tell us？ 　C　
A.How sugar hurts our body.
B.Foods and drinks are popular with children.
C.We often have more sugar than we can without knowing it.
D.How much sugar can make foods and drinks taste good.
（5）What may be the purpose（目的）of this info﹣graphic？ 　A　
A.To give us advice.
B.To make us laugh.
C.To teach us skills.
D.To tell us stories.
【考点】应用文；饮食．
【答案】BDBCA
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们每天应摄入及实际摄入多少糖、过多的糖对我们身体的危害及一些食物和饮料中有多少"隐形糖"。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据*下表格内容可知，糖对我们的身体器官的影响，因此*处应填B选项"过多的糖对我们的身体有什么影响"符合题意，故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格4 g of sugar（1 teaspoon）（1茶匙＝4克糖）可知，ice cream（66 g）＝4茶匙＝16 克糖，cola（330 ml）＝9茶匙＝36克糖，cheesecake（95 g）＝5茶匙＝20克糖，因此今天我吃了四个冰淇淋，一瓶330毫升的可乐和95克的芝士蛋糕，因此这个男孩今天吃了120（4×14+1×36+1×20＝120）克糖，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks（隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖）及以下的内容可知，400毫升米浆含8茶匙糖，400 毫升葡萄汁含12茶匙糖，因此我们可以从信息图中了解到400毫升米浆的糖比400毫升葡萄汁的糖少，B选项的表述符合文意。故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks（隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖）及以下的内容可知，文中提到的这些常见的食物和饮料含有4到12 茶匙的"隐形糖"；而根据How much sugar can we have a day？（我们一天能吃多少糖？）以下的内容可知，我们每天需要的糖只有3到9 茶匙；由此可推知，"隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖"清单告诉我们经常在不知不觉中摄入过多的糖，故C项符合题意。故选：C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据标题Dangerously Sweet：Sugar（危险的甜味：糖）及*以下内容可知，本文主要想告诉我们过多摄入糖对健康的危害。因此这个信息图的目的可能是给我们建议，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2024秋 长清区期末）Nancy is reading a recipe（食谱）online.
Health Fruit Smoothie（奶昔） Time5 minutes10 minutes15 minutes
By Margaret
Ingredients（原料）： *1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries *3/4 cup of milk*4 ice cubes（冰块） Steps： 1）Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries. 2）Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3）Put the fruit，ice cubes and milk into a blender. 4）Blend until all the ingredients are mixed. 5）Pour the smoothie into cups.
Comments（评论）： Jane July 5th，2023 This smoothie is delicious and healthy. Bob August 23rd，2023 This is the most delicious home made smoothie I have ever tried.It is easy to make too!
（1）Who made the recipe？ 　B　
A.Nancy.
B.Margaret.
C.Jane.
D.Bob.
（2）How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make the smoothie？ 　A　
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Nine.
（3）To make the smoothie，you need 1/2 　D　.
A.banana
B.milk
C.strawberry
D.apple
（4）You will use ice cubes after 　B　.
A.peeling the banana
B.cutting the fruit into pieces
C.blending all the ingredients
D.pouring the smoothie into cups
（5）Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie 　C　.
A.will get popular
B.is easy to make
C.tastes delicious
D.is good for their health
【考点】应用文；饮食．
【答案】BADBC
【分析】本文主要介绍了南希在网上看食谱，学习做水果奶昔的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章图片Healthy Fruit Smoothie By Margaret（健康水果奶昔 由Margaret制作）可知，这个食谱是Margaret做的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Ingredients（原料）：*1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries *3/4 cup of milk*4 ice cubes.（配料：*1根香蕉*1/2个苹果*3个草莓*3/4杯牛奶*4个冰块）可知做奶昔需要五种原料。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Ingredients（原料）：1/2 apple（原料：1/2个苹果）可知，要做奶昔，你需要1/2个苹果。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二个方框2）Cut the fruit into small pieces.3）Put the fruit，ice cubes and milk into a blender.（2）把水果切成小块。3）把水果、冰块和牛奶放进搅拌器。）可知，把水果切成块之后你要用冰块。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Jane July 5th ，2023 This smoothie is delicious and healthy.（简 2023年7月5日 这种奶昔既美味又健康。）和Bob August 23rd，2023 This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried.（鲍勃 2023年8月23日 这是我吃过的最美味的自制奶昔。）可知，简和鲍勃都认为奶昔尝起来很美味。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（2024秋 让胡路区校级期末）Dear Mike，
Can you believe I'm in a school of 2030 now？The school is like a beautiful garden.The wall of our classroom is colorful.Our school life is interesting and wonderful.
In the morning，we have three lessons.We study on the Internet.We use the e﹣book.The teachers are all robots.They are of different sizes and they can answer any question about any subject.Our robot（机器人） music teacher plays the violin very well.In the afternoon，we go to Mars to have two classes in a new plane that looks like our plane and spaceship（宇宙飞船）.I can make friends with aliens（外星人）.They are friendly and know us well.After class，we play football with aliens.Then we go back to the earth.
Don't you think the life in this school is very interesting？
Yours，
Mary
（1）What is the school of 2030 like？ 　B　
A.It is like a crowded bus.
B.It is like a beautiful garden.
C.It is interesting and wonderful.
D.It is like an expensive car.
（2）How many classes do Mary and her classmates have？ 　C　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）How do Mary and her classmates study？ 　D　
A.They study on the Internet.
B.They use the e﹣book.
C.They have robot teachers.
D.A，B and C .
（4）Who can Mary make friends with？ 　C　
A.Her robot teachers.
B.E﹣books.
C.Aliens.
D.Mars.
（5）Who is the letter from？ 　B　
A.Mike.
B.Mary.
C.Mike's teacher.
D.Mary's friends.
【考点】应用文；学校生活．
【答案】BCDCB
【分析】这是来自玛丽的一封信，主要描述了在2030年的学校生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Can you believe I'm in a school of 2030 now？The school is like a beautiful garden.（你能相信我现在在2030年的学校吗？学校就像一个美丽的花园。）可知，2030年的学校像一个美丽的花园。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In the morning，we have three lessons.（早上，我们有三节课。）以及In the afternoon，we go to Mars to have two classes in a new plane that looks like our plane and spaceship.（在下午，我们乘坐一架看起来像我们的飞机和宇宙飞船的新飞机去火星上两节课。）可知，玛丽和她的同学一共上五节课。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We study on the Internet.We use the e﹣book.The teachers are all robots.（我们在网上学习。我们用电子书。老师们都是机器人。）可知，玛丽和她的同学在网上学习，使用电子书，而且老师是机器人。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段I can make friends with aliens.（我可以和外星人交朋友。）可知，玛丽能和外星人交朋友。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后的签名Yours，Mary（爱你的玛丽）可知，这封信来自玛丽。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2024秋 泸西县期末）
At the Hope After﹣school Club，your children can play outside，enjoy interesting activities and learn new skills. Course（课程） hoursAfter﹣school club session（学年）TimePriceHalf session（no snacks）3：00 pm﹣4：30 pm＄8Full session（with snacks）3：00 pm﹣6：30 pm＄16
Payment（支付）： To make payments and get a place for your children，please visit www.. Workers： Have good training.We have many years of experience in caring for children. Address： Green Street，B10 8 BD For more information，call 324﹣7854 or 783﹣9028.E﹣mail：info@.
（1）What CAN'T you do at the club？ 　D　
A.Play outside.
B.Enjoy activities.
C.Learn new skills.
D.Buy clothes.
（2）The full session with snacks lasts（持续） for 　D　at the club.
A.1.5 hours
B.2.5 hours
C.3 hours
D.3.5 hours
（3）If Tom tries out for a half session at the club，how much should he pay？ 　A　
A.＄8.
B.＄10.
C.＄16.
D.＄24.
（4）What can you do to ask for more information？ 　B　
A.Write a letter.
B.Call 324﹣7854.
C.Send a message.
D.Call 324﹣9028.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.There are three kinds of courses at the club.
B.The club's workers don't have working experience.
C.Parents can pay on the Internet.
D.You can't e﹣mail the club for more information.
【考点】应用文；教育．
【答案】DDABC
【分析】在Hope课后俱乐部，孩子们可以在户外玩耍，参加有趣的活动并学习新技能。课程时间分为半天和全天，价格分别为8美元和16美元。付款方式是通过访问www.进行支付。工作人员经过良好的培训，有多年照顾孩子的经验。俱乐部地址在Green Street，B10 8 BD，如需更多信息，请致电324﹣7854或783﹣9028，或发送电子邮件至info@。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At the Hope After﹣school Club，your children can play outside，enjoy interesting activities and learn new skills.（在希望课外俱乐部，你的孩子可以在外面玩耍，享受有趣的活动，学习新的技能。）可知，在希望课外俱乐部你不能买衣服。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Full session（with snacks） 3：00 pm﹣6：30 pm（全程（含零食）下午3：00 ﹣6：30）可知，含零食的全程持续3.5个小时。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Half session（no snacks） 3：00 pm﹣4：30 pm ＄8 （半堂课（不含零食）下午3：00 ﹣4：30 ＄8）可知，如果汤姆在俱乐部试用半期，他应该付8美元。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段话For more information，call 324﹣7854 or 783﹣9028.E﹣mail：info@.（咨询电话：324﹣7854或783﹣9028，电子邮件：info@。）可知，你想询问更多的信息，可以打电话到324﹣7854。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格下信息To make payments and get a place for your children，please visit www..（请访问www.为您的孩子支付费用并获得一个名额。）可知，选项C"家长可以在网上支付。"描述正确。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2024秋 长安区期末）
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Writer：Lewis Carroll Price： 25（in bookstores） 20（online） Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in 1865.At the beginning，the book was not written for all people but for a little girl.On a summer day，the writer Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice.The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.
Peter Pan Writer：J.M.Barrie in Scotland Price： 15（in bookstores） 12（online） It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures which is about Wendy Joan and Michael Darling's adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan，the boy who would not grow up.The children are happy and lovely.
Uncle Tom's Cabin Writer：Harriet Beecher Stowe Price： 20（in bookstores） 16（online） As one of the most famous novels in America，Uncle Tom's Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War（内战）and is as popular today as when it first came out 150 years ago.
The Secret Garden Writer：Frances Hodgson Burnett in America Price： 35（in bookstores） 30（online） Mary Lennox，a sick girl，finds herself in her uncle's dark house.Why are so many rooms locked？And what is that crying she hears at night？Through the power of hope，friendship，and the magic of nature，the brave girl brings the house and a long﹣lost garden back to life.
（1）According to the text，we can learn 　D　.
A.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was written for all people
B.Peter Pan tells a story about four boys
C.Uncle Tom's Cabin was written in 1835
D.In The Secret Garden，Mary Lennox is a brave girl
（2）If Bob is interested in history，which book should he read？ 　C　
A.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
B.Peter Pan.
C.Uncle Tom's Cabin.
D.The Secret Garden.
（3）If Bob wants to buy Peter Pan and Uncle Tom's Cabin online，how much should he spend？ 　C　
A. 46.
B. 35.
C. 28.
D. 22.
【考点】应用文；购物．
【答案】DCC
【分析】本文主要介绍了四本书的内容，包括作者、价格、故事梗概等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格四"Mary Lennox，a sick girl，finds herself in her uncle's dark house.Why are so many rooms locked？And what is that crying she hears at night？Through the power of hope，friendship，and the magic of nature，the brave girl brings the house and a long﹣lost garden back to life."（玛丽 伦诺克斯，一个生病的女孩，发现自己在她叔叔黑暗的房子里。为什么这么多房间都锁着？她夜里听到的哭声是什么？通过希望、友谊和自然的魔力，这个勇敢的女孩让这座房子和一个失散已久的花园起死回生。）可知，玛丽是一个勇敢的女孩。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三"Uncle Tom's Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War（内战）and is as popular today as when it first came out 150 years ago."（《汤姆叔叔的小屋》讲述的是美国内战期间自由州和蓄奴州之间的战争，它在今天和150年前第一次问世时一样受欢迎。）可知，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》讲述了美国内战期间自由州和奴隶州之间的斗争。因此鲍勃如果对历史感兴趣，他可以读《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Peter Pan Price： 15 （in bookstores） 12 （online）"（价格：15元（书店）12元（网上））和"Uncle Tom's Cabin Price： 20 （in bookstores） 16 （online）"（《汤姆叔叔的小屋》价格：20元（书店）16元（网上））可知，在网上买这两本书的总价格为12+16＝28元。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（2024秋 包河区期末）The great sale is coming this e on!Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore.
One day，Mr Popper receives a box with a penguin（企鹅）inside!He names it Cook and helps him find a wife.When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins，Mr Popper starts to worry about raising them.
Are you interested in fine art？This book can help you understand art in an easy way.It shows different art styles.Also，you can enjoy many great artworks and learn about the life stories of forty artists.
Little Nutbrown Hare is very cute in the book.He shows his father how much he loves him.Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.
（1）How many penguins does Mr Popper have in the book？ 　D　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Ten.
D.Twelve.
（2）Which book is about family love？ 　D　
A.The New Way Things Work.
B.Mr Popper's Penguins.
C.A Child's Introduction to Art.
D.Guess How Much I Love You.
（3）What can we learn about in the book Art？ 　A　
A.Different art styles.
B.Life stories of fifty artists.
C.Some stories about writers.
D.Ways of learning art.
【考点】应用文；文化．
【答案】DDA
【分析】短文主要介绍了周末大甩卖的几本图书。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：He names it Cook and helps him find a wife.When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins，Mr Popper starts to worry about raising them.（他给它取名库克，并帮它找到了一个妻子。当库克夫妇有了十只可爱的小企鹅时，波普先生开始担心如何抚养它们。）可知，波普尔先生在书中有12只企鹅.故选D
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：He shows his father how much he loves him.Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.（他向父亲展示了他有多爱他。然后父亲也表示他更爱小兔子。）可知，《猜猜我有多爱你》是关于家庭之爱的。故选D
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：It shows different art styles.（它展示了不同的艺术风格。）可知，在《艺术》这本书里我们能学到不同的艺术风格。故选A
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
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