【期末专项培优】动词短语(含解析)-2025-2026学年八年级上册英语人教版(2024)

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【期末专项培优】动词短语(含解析)-2025-2026学年八年级上册英语人教版(2024)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 动词短语
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 锦江区校级期末) Mom,don't worry!We are old enough to ________ourselves.(  )
A. look for B. look after
C. look at
2.(2024秋 黑龙江期末)James ______ doing Baduanjin(八段锦) last year.And he thinks it makes him sleep well.(  )
A.dressed up B.put up
C.took up
3.(2024秋 厦门期末)﹣ Honey, I am too tired. Can I leave the kids to you?
﹣ Don't worry, dear. I'll ____________ them. You go and have a rest.(  )
A.look for B.look at
C.look after
4.(2024秋 金牛区期末)To keep healthy,you must ______ yourself more when you are upset.(  )
A.look after B.look for
C.look forward to
5.(2024秋 硚口区期末)I like the saying,"Hope for the best,________ the worst,and take whatever comes."(  )
A.prepare for B.care about
C.find out D.ready for
6.(2024秋 泸西县期末)Our teachers give us some useful advice on how to the final exams.(  )
A.look for B.hang out
C.prepare for D.write down
7.(2024秋 南华县期末)Anna comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _______which university is the best for her to attend.(  )
A.blow out B.find out C.come out D.bring out
8.(2024秋 永善县期末)Both tigers and lions ________ meat.(  )
A.feed on B.feed with
C.look up D.look after
9.(2024秋 江汉区期末)—What are you going to do with the invitation?
—I'm pretty sure I'm going to ________ it ________.(  )
A.turn;on B.turn;off C.turn;down D.turn;up
10.(2024秋 陇南期末)—What makes him so rich?
—Maybe it ___________his talent and hard work.(  )
A.is similar to B.is up to
C.brings out D.has to do with
11.(2024秋 陇南期末)My grandpa is sleeping.Will you please______the radio?(  )
A.turn down B.turn up C.turn on D.cut down
12.(2024秋 鞍山期末)David is kind and he often ________ students with their schoolwork in his free time.(  )
A.puts out B.helps out C.takes out D.comes out
13.(2024秋 武汉期末)—What a mess!Let's throw these old desks away.
—OK.They really __________ too much room!(  )
A. stand up B. pick up C. bring up D. take up
14.(2024秋 高新区期末)—Do you get along well with your new English teacher?
—Sure.She's the best!I think she ______the best in me.(  )
A. found out B. brought out
C. picked out
15.(2024秋 江汉区期末)—The box ________ too much room.Can you take it away?
—Sorry,I'll move it to my room at once.(  )
A.tidies up B.puts up C.takes up D.turns up
期末专项培优 动词短语
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 锦江区校级期末) Mom,don't worry!We are old enough to ________ourselves.(  )
A. look for B. look after
C. look at
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】妈妈,别担心!我们已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。
【解答】look for寻找;look after照顾;look at看。根据Mom,don't worry!We are old enough to…ourselves.(妈妈,别担心!我们已经长大了,可以……自己了。)可知,此处是说"妈妈,别担心!我们已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。"
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
2.(2024秋 黑龙江期末)James ______ doing Baduanjin(八段锦) last year.And he thinks it makes him sleep well.(  )
A.dressed up B.put up
C.took up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】詹姆斯从去年开始练八段锦。并且他认为八段锦使他睡得好。
【解答】A打扮;B张贴,举起;C开始从事。根据句意可知,选项C符合语境,表示″詹姆斯从去年开始练八段锦。并且他认为八段锦使他睡得好″。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,分析题干,选出答案。
3.(2024秋 厦门期末)﹣ Honey, I am too tired. Can I leave the kids to you?
﹣ Don't worry, dear. I'll ____________ them. You go and have a rest.(  )
A.look for B.look at
C.look after
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣亲爱的,我太累了.我能把孩子们留给你吗?﹣不要担心,亲爱的.我会照顾他们的.你去休息一会.
【解答】A look for 寻找;B look at 看;C look after 照顾.根据句意"你去休息一会",可知,空格处表示"我会照顾他们的",所以用动词短语look after符合语境.
故选:C.
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案.
4.(2024秋 金牛区期末)To keep healthy,you must ______ yourself more when you are upset.(  )
A.look after B.look for
C.look forward to
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】为了保持健康,当你沮丧的时候,你必须多照顾自己。
【解答】look after照顾;look for寻找;look forward to期待。根据To keep healthy(为了保持健康)可知,此处是说"当你沮丧的时候,你必须多照顾自己。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
5.(2024秋 硚口区期末)I like the saying,"Hope for the best,________ the worst,and take whatever comes."(  )
A.prepare for B.care about
C.find out D.ready for
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】我喜欢这个谚语,"抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算,接受任何可能发生的事情."
【解答】prepare for准备,动词短语;care about关心,动词短语;find out找到,动词短语;ready for准备,形容词短语。Hope for 是动词短语,选项A符合题意,故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
6.(2024秋 泸西县期末)Our teachers give us some useful advice on how to the final exams.(  )
A.look for B.hang out
C.prepare for D.write down
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】我们的老师就如何准备期末考试给了我们一些有用的建议。
【解答】look for寻找;hang out闲逛;prepare for准备;write down写下。根据the final exams(期末考试)可知,此处是说"我们的老师就如何准备期末考试给了我们一些有用的建议。"
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
7.(2024秋 南华县期末)Anna comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _______which university is the best for her to attend.(  )
A.blow out B.find out C.come out D.bring out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】安娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,找出哪所大学最适合她。
【解答】blow out吹灭;find out找出,查明;come out出来;bring out拿出来。根据Anna comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture(安娜来中国是为了体验中国文化)可知,此处是说"安娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,找出哪所大学最适合她。"
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
8.(2024秋 永善县期末)Both tigers and lions ________ meat.(  )
A.feed on B.feed with
C.look up D.look after
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】老虎和狮子都以肉为食。
【解答】feed on以……为食;feed with给……添加;look up查阅;look after照顾。根据"meat"可知,老虎和狮子都以肉为食。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语是解题关键。
9.(2024秋 江汉区期末)—What are you going to do with the invitation?
—I'm pretty sure I'm going to ________ it ________.(  )
A.turn;on B.turn;off C.turn;down D.turn;up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】—你打算怎么处理请柬?
—我很确定我会拒绝的。
【解答】turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn down拒绝;turn up出现。it指代前文提到的invitation,此处应是表示"拒绝请柬"。故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,分析题干,选出答案。
10.(2024秋 陇南期末)—What makes him so rich?
—Maybe it ___________his talent and hard work.(  )
A.is similar to B.is up to
C.brings out D.has to do with
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】——是什么让他这么富有?
——也许这与他的才能和努力工作有关。
【解答】is similar to与...相似;is up to由...决定;brings out取出,呈出;has to do with与…有关。根据前句句意"是什么让他这么富有"可知,要回答"也许这与他的才能和努力工作有关",填"与…有关",其它选项语意不通。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
11.(2024秋 陇南期末)My grandpa is sleeping.Will you please______the radio?(  )
A.turn down B.turn up C.turn on D.cut down
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】我爷爷正在睡觉,请把收音机关小好吗?
【解答】turn down关小;turn up调大;turn on打开;cut down砍倒,都是动词短语。根据前句句意"我爷爷正在睡觉"可知,后句为"请把收音机关小好吗",要填"关小",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
12.(2024秋 鞍山期末)David is kind and he often ________ students with their schoolwork in his free time.(  )
A.puts out B.helps out C.takes out D.comes out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】大卫很善良,他经常在空闲时间帮助学生做功课。
【解答】puts out扑灭;helps out帮忙;takes out拿出;comes out出现,出版。根据句意可知,选项B符合语境,表示"大卫很善良,他经常在空闲时间帮助学生做功课"。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语,分析题干,选出答案。
13.(2024秋 武汉期末)—What a mess!Let's throw these old desks away.
—OK.They really __________ too much room!(  )
A. stand up B. pick up C. bring up D. take up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】—真是一团糟!让我们把这些旧桌子扔掉吧。
—好的。它们占用的空间真的太大了!
【解答】stand up起立;pick up捡起;bring up养育;take up占用。根据What a mess!Let's throw these old desks away.(真是一团糟!让我们把这些旧桌子扔掉吧。)可知,此处是说"它们占用的空间真的太大了!"
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.(2024秋 高新区期末)—Do you get along well with your new English teacher?
—Sure.She's the best!I think she ______the best in me.(  )
A. found out B. brought out
C. picked out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】—你和新来的英语老师相处得好吗?
—当然。她是最棒的!我认为她使我显现出最好的一面。
【解答】A查明;B使显现;C辨别从。根据句意可知,选项B符合语境,表示"我认为她使我显现出最好的一面"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,分析题干,选出答案。
15.(2024秋 江汉区期末)—The box ________ too much room.Can you take it away?
—Sorry,I'll move it to my room at once.(  )
A.tidies up B.puts up C.takes up D.turns up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】—这箱子占的地方太大了。你能把它拿走吗?
—抱歉,我马上把它搬到我的房间去。
【解答】tidies up整理;puts up张贴;takes up占据;turns up出现。根据句意可知,选项C符合语境,表示"这箱子占的地方太大了。你能把它拿走吗"?
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,分析题干,选出答案。
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