资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末专项培优 复合句一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024秋 明水县期末)We will have a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.( )A.won't rain B.don't rainC.doesn't rain2.(2024秋 武汉期末)—What do you think of the poem the Yellow Crane Tower written by Cui Hao?—The famous line "Where is my native land beyond the setting sun?The misty waves of River Han make me homesick" tells us __________.( )A. where did the writer standB. how the writer missed his hometownC. why the writer visited the towerD. when did the writer visit the tower3.(2024秋 包河区期末)We should take care of the earth ________ we can have a better world to live.( )A.now that B.so thatC.as long as D.as soon as4.(2024秋 江汉区期末)﹣Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the zoo this Sunday if it_______?﹣﹣﹣Sorry, I have no idea.( )A.will go; is fineB.goes; is fineC.will go: is going to be fineD.goes; will be fine5.(2024秋 长安区期末) I want to know__________ so nice a coat.( )A. what did you buy B. how you boughtC. why did you buy D. where you bought6.(2024秋 黑龙江期末)CunBA(village basketball game) in Guizhou is ______ famous ______ we all look forward to watching it.( )A.so;that B.such;that C. too;that7.(2024秋 明水县期末)—I'd like to invite your sister to the Water Park.Has she ever been there?—Sorry,I have no idea ________ she has been there ________ not.( )A.when;or B.when;andC.whether;or8.(2024秋 永吉县期末)The opening didn't start ________ everyone took their seats.( )A.if B.until C.so9.(2024秋 呼和浩特期末)I missed my elder sister very much.Yesterday afternoon I ________ about her ________ someone knocked on the door.It was her!( )A.think;when B.thought;whileC.was thinking;when D.am thinking;while10.(2024秋 乐山期末)______I was waiting for my friend in the park,I read an interesting story.( )A.After B.While C.If11.(2024秋 硚口区期末)_______ the old worker has little knowledge,he has a lot of experience.( )A.If B.Although C.Because D.Whether12.(2024秋 呼和浩特期末)Mr.Chen gave much money to Project Hope ________ he was not so rich.( )A.if B.until C.because D.although13.(2024秋 平山县期末)—Hi,Mike.You seem unhappy today.What happened?—I failed my English exam yesterday,______I tried my best.( )A.because B.although C.unless D.so14.(2024秋 江汉区期末)He won't miss the night school courses ________ bad weather stops him.( )A.until B.unless C.if D.when15.(2024秋 寻乌县模拟)We can't be successful _____we keep working hard.( )A.if B.unless C.because D.although期末专项培优 复合句参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024秋 明水县期末)We will have a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.( )A.won't rain B.don't rainC.doesn't rain【考点】条件状语从句.【答案】C【分析】如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。【解答】根据"We will have a picnic (我们将去野餐)"可知,在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,遵循"主将从现"原则,则从句采用一般现在时表将来,从句主语为it,助动词用does。故选:C。【点评】考查条件状语从句的主将从现。2.(2024秋 武汉期末)—What do you think of the poem the Yellow Crane Tower written by Cui Hao?—The famous line "Where is my native land beyond the setting sun?The misty waves of River Han make me homesick" tells us __________.( )A. where did the writer standB. how the writer missed his hometownC. why the writer visited the towerD. when did the writer visit the tower【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.【答案】B【分析】—你认为崔颢的这首《黄鹤楼》怎么样?—那句著名的诗句"日暮乡关何处是,烟波江上使人愁。"告诉了我们作者的思乡之情。【解答】where did the writer stand在宾语从句中从句应该用陈述语序,此句是疑问语序;how the writer missed his hometown 作者的思乡之情;why the writer visited the tower作者参观这个塔的原因;when did the writer visit the tower在宾语从句中从句应该用陈述语序,此句是疑问语序。根据诗句"日暮乡关何处是,烟波江上使人愁。"可知这是描述作者的思乡之情;连接副词how修饰动词missed,意为多么思念。故选:B。【点评】熟练掌宾语从句的语法特点,根据具体语境,选择正确的答案。3.(2024秋 包河区期末)We should take care of the earth ________ we can have a better world to live.( )A.now that B.so thatC.as long as D.as soon as【考点】目的状语从句.【答案】B【分析】我们应该照顾好地球以便我们可以有更好的居住环境。【解答】A既然;B以便;C只要;D一.......就。根据句意可知take care of the earth(照顾好地球)的目的是we can have a better world to live(我们可以有更好的居住环境),因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选:B。【点评】掌握连词的含义及区别是解题关键。4.(2024秋 江汉区期末)﹣Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the zoo this Sunday if it_______?﹣﹣﹣Sorry, I have no idea.( )A.will go; is fineB.goes; is fineC.will go: is going to be fineD.goes; will be fine【考点】复合句;宾语从句.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】汤米,你知道如果这个星期天天气晴朗,弗兰克是否会去动物园?对不起,我不知道.【解答】根据题干可知do you know if Frank…是if引导的宾语从句,if表示是否,主句do you know是一般现在时,则从句的时态根据自身情况决定,因从句中this Sunday可知是发生在将来的事情,则应用一般将来时,其结构是主语+will+动词原形,则第一空应填写will go;其次if it…是一个if引导的条件状语从句,通常遵循"主将从现"的原则,则从句应用一般现在时,结构是主语+动词原形,则第二空应填写is fine.故选:A.【点评】本题考查状语从句和宾语从句,要求学生掌握if引导的从句用法,再根据题干即可作出选择.5.(2024秋 长安区期末) I want to know__________ so nice a coat.( )A. what did you buy B. how you boughtC. why did you buy D. where you bought【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句.【答案】D【分析】我想知道你在哪里买到这么好的一件外套。【解答】根据句子结构可知,本句是含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,A、C选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再结合句意,可知此处表达的是"在哪里",因此应用副词where引导宾语从句,B选项语意不符合逻辑,所以排除。故选:D。【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!6.(2024秋 黑龙江期末)CunBA(village basketball game) in Guizhou is ______ famous ______ we all look forward to watching it.( )A.so;that B.such;that C. too;that【考点】结果状语从句;副词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】贵州的乡村篮球赛如此名以至于我们都很期待看它。【解答】so+形容词/副词+that从句,如此……以至于……;such+(a/an)+单数名词+that从句,如此……以至于……。根据famous(著名的)是形容词可知,第一空用so;根据 we all look forward to watching it.(我们都很期待看它。)是句子可知,第二空用that。故选:A。【点评】考查结果状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。7.(2024秋 明水县期末)—I'd like to invite your sister to the Water Park.Has she ever been there?—Sorry,I have no idea ________ she has been there ________ not.( )A.when;or B.when;andC.whether;or【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.【答案】C【分析】—我想邀请你妹妹去Water Park。她去过那里吗?—抱歉,我不知道她是否去过那里。【解答】when什么时候;or或者;and和;whether,是否。根据l have no idea.(我不知道。)可知此处是指我不知道她是否去过那里,whether...or not为固定搭配,表示"是否",符合语境。故选:C。【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。平时注意积累和区分。8.(2024秋 永吉县期末)The opening didn't start ________ everyone took their seats.( )A.if B.until C.so【考点】时间状语从句.【答案】B【分析】开幕式直到所有人都坐下后,才开始。【解答】if如果;until直到;so因此。not...until意为"直到……才……",为固定搭配。故选:B。【点评】考查连词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。9.(2024秋 呼和浩特期末)I missed my elder sister very much.Yesterday afternoon I ________ about her ________ someone knocked on the door.It was her!( )A.think;when B.thought;whileC.was thinking;when D.am thinking;while【考点】过去进行时;时间状语从句.【答案】C【分析】我非常想念我的姐姐。昨天下午,我在想她,突然有人敲门。是她!【解答】think想,是动词原形,用于一般现在时;thought想,是think的过去式,用于一般过去时;was thinking过去正在想,是过去进行时;am thinking正在想,是现在进行时;when当……的时候,引导时间状语从句,后常跟过去式;while当……的时候,引导时间状语从句,后常跟进行时。根据Yesterday afternoon I...about her...someone knocked on the door.(昨天下午,我……她,突然有人敲门。)可知,此处指我在想她的时候突然有人敲门,又根据yesterday(昨天)可知,此句为过去进行时;从句谓语动词为非延续性动词,第二空应填when"当……时"。故选:C。【点评】考查过去进行时和时间状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。10.(2024秋 乐山期末)______I was waiting for my friend in the park,I read an interesting story.( )A.After B.While C.If【考点】时间状语从句.【答案】B【分析】当我在公园等我的朋友时,我读了一个有趣的故事。【解答】A在……后面;B当……时候;C如果;此时结合句意:当我在公园等我的朋友时,我读了一个有趣的故事。要用while引导的时间状语从句。故选:B。【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。11.(2024秋 硚口区期末)_______ the old worker has little knowledge,he has a lot of experience.( )A.If B.Although C.Because D.Whether【考点】让步状语从句.【答案】B【分析】虽然这位老工人知识贫乏,但是他的经验很丰富。【解答】A表示如果,B表示虽然、即使,C表示因为,D表示是否。根据题干可知____这位老工人知识贫乏,但是他的经验很丰富,句子前后是转折关系,则此处填写Although,引导让步状语从句。故选:B。【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。12.(2024秋 呼和浩特期末)Mr.Chen gave much money to Project Hope ________ he was not so rich.( )A.if B.until C.because D.although【考点】让步状语从句.【答案】D【分析】陈先生虽然不是很富有,但还是给了希望工程很多钱。【解答】if如果;until直到;because因为;although虽然。根据句意:陈先生虽然不是很富有,但还是给了希望工程很多钱。可知前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,因此应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选:D。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。13.(2024秋 平山县期末)—Hi,Mike.You seem unhappy today.What happened?—I failed my English exam yesterday,______I tried my best.( )A.because B.although C.unless D.so【考点】让步状语从句.【答案】B【分析】—嗨,迈克。你今天好像不高兴。发生了什么事?—尽管我尽了最大的努力,昨天我的英语考试还是不及格。【解答】because因为;although虽然、尽管;unless除非;so所以。根据I failed my English exam yesterday(我昨天的英语考试不及格),以及I tried my best(我进了最大的努力)可知,前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,因此应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选:B。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。14.(2024秋 江汉区期末)He won't miss the night school courses ________ bad weather stops him.( )A.until B.unless C.if D.when【考点】条件状语从句.【答案】B【分析】除非坏天气阻止他,否则他不会错过夜校的课程。【解答】until直到;unless除非;if如果;when当……时。根据句意可知,应是除非天气不好,否则不会错过课程,故应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选:B。【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。15.(2024秋 寻乌县模拟)We can't be successful _____we keep working hard.( )A.if B.unless C.because D.although【考点】条件状语从句.【答案】B【分析】如果我们不坚持努力工作,我们就不能成功。【解答】经分析可知题干是一个主从复合句,空格前是主句,空格上需填一个适当的从属连词构成从句。if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless如果不,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句。经分析题干的字面意思可知只有选项B构成的从句在意思和语法上符合逻辑,因此本题正确答案是B。故选:B。【点评】解答本题要先分析题干,弄清要表达的字面意思,再根据每个选项的意思和用法作答。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览