【期末专项培优】被动语态(含解析)-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语人教版

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【期末专项培优】被动语态(含解析)-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语人教版

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 被动语态
一.选择题(共14小题)
1.(2024秋 市南区期末) The parents believe that they ____________to take care of themselves from a young age.(  )
A. should be educated B. should educate
C. are educated D. were educated
2.(2024秋 龙泉驿区期末) One of the world badminton events,Thomas & Uber Cup______in Chengdu from April to May in 2024.(  )
A.is held B.was held
C.will be held
3.(2024秋 桥西区期末) No decision _____________on the matter until next week.(  )
A. will take B. takes
C. was taken D. will be taken
4.(2024秋 包河区期末) It's said that a parking place ________ in our school soon.(  )
A. has built B. was built
C. will build D. will be built
5.(2024秋 青山区期末)—Why were you late for such an important meeting yesterday?
—My flight __________ because of the heavy rain.(  )
A. put off B. was put off
C. is put off D. puts off
6.(2024秋 盘锦)It's said that tea for the first time about 5,000 years ago.(  )
A.drinks B.drank C.is drunk D.was drunk
7.(2024 新余模拟)The Nanchang Marathon 2023 ________ on November 12 last year.About 30,000 people took part in it.(  )
A.was held B.is held
C.was holding D.is holding
8.(2024秋 东西湖区期末)—Would you like to come to the party?
—I will if I _______.(  )
A.invite B.invited
C.am invited D.am inviting
9.(2024秋 锦江区期末)The Chinese beautiful clay art ____from a very special kind of clay.(  )
A. is shaping B. is shaped
C.shapes
10.(2024秋 修水县期末)Teenagers today ______ to get good grades by their parents so that they can enter a good university.(  )
A.expect B.are expected
C.expected D.were expected
11.(2024秋 新晃县期末)—What language ________in France?
—Most people speak French,but many can speak English,too.(  )
A.speak B.is spoken C.spoke
12.(2024秋 黄石)﹣﹣﹣I hate sweeping the floor.
﹣﹣﹣Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ____widely nowadays.(  )
A.use B.is used C.was used D.used
13.(2024秋 自贡期末)—Zigong is a greener city now.
—That's true.More and more trees______every year.(  )
A.were planted B.are planted
C.will be planted
14.(2024秋 武汉期中)—Have you ever been to Jiuzhaigou Valley?
—Yes.It's a very fantastic place.And it as World Natural Heritage.(  )
A.lists B.has listed
C.has been listed D.is listed
二.选词填空(共1小题)
15.(2024秋 市南区校级期末)
ring,examine,shut,make an effort,express
(1)The door    by the wind just now.
(2)—Marc,where is Kevin?
—He    his motorcycle,It doesn't work.
(3)My brother    to stay healthy since he entered the university.
(4)He    on his schoolwork if he is allowed to practice running after school.
(5)The bell     and everybody is in the classroom.
期末专项培优 被动语态
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共14小题)
1.(2024秋 市南区期末) The parents believe that they ____________to take care of themselves from a young age.(  )
A. should be educated B. should educate
C. are educated D. were educated
【考点】情态动词的被动语态.
【答案】A
【分析】父母认为他们从小就应该被教育要照顾好自己。
【解答】根据语境,题干设空处主语they(他们,这里指孩子们)和其谓语educate(教育)之间是被动关系,这里表义务、责任,谓语中应用情态动词should表"应该",因此设空处应用情态动词的被动语态should be done结构,即should be educated符合语境。干扰项B项是情态动词的主动语态,意为"应该教育";C项是一般现在时的被动语态;D项是一般过去时的被动语态;C、D项均未体现处义务或责任,不符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】此题考查情态动词的被动语态,其结构是"情态动词+be done",解答时,需根据语境分析主语和谓语之间的主被动关系,再结合题意及题干的关键信息正确作答。
2.(2024秋 龙泉驿区期末) One of the world badminton events,Thomas & Uber Cup______in Chengdu from April to May in 2024.(  )
A.is held B.was held
C.will be held
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】汤尤杯是全世界性的一次羽毛球比赛,将于2024年4月到5月在成都举办。
【解答】held举办(hold的过去式)。选项A是一般现在时的被动语态;选项B是一般过去时的被动语态;选项C是一般将来时的被动语态。根据观察可知题干的时态是一般将来时,语态是被动语态,其结构是will be+过去分词,本题答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3.(2024秋 桥西区期末) No decision _____________on the matter until next week.(  )
A. will take B. takes
C. was taken D. will be taken
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】D
【分析】直到下星期才会对此事作出决定。
【解答】所给的选项都是动词"作出"的不同形式:A一般将来时的主动语态;B一般现在时的主动语态;C一般过去时的被动语态;D一般将来时的被动语态;此时句子主语 decision 和动词take之间是被动关系,即:决定被作出;再结合句尾的时间标志词next week可知,要用一般将来时的被动语态。
故选:D。
【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
4.(2024秋 包河区期末) It's said that a parking place ________ in our school soon.(  )
A. has built B. was built
C. will build D. will be built
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】D
【分析】据说我们学校不久要建一个停车场。
【解答】has built现在完成时;was built一般过去时的被动语态;will build一般将来时;will be built一般将来时的被动语态。根据soon(不久)可知,句子时态用一般将来时,且句子的主语a parking place(一个停车场)和谓语动词build(建造)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be+动词的过去分词。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
5.(2024秋 青山区期末)—Why were you late for such an important meeting yesterday?
—My flight __________ because of the heavy rain.(  )
A. put off B. was put off
C. is put off D. puts off
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】—昨天这么重要的会议你为什么迟到了?
—因为下大雨,我的航班被推迟了。
【解答】put off推迟,原形;was put off被推迟,put off的一般过去时被动语态;is put off被推迟,put off的一般现在时被动语态;puts off推迟,put off的第三人称单数形式。根据问句中时间状语yesterday"昨天"以及本句主语为My flight "我的航班"可知,此处应为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was done或were done,put的过去分词为其原形put,主语My flight "我的航班"为单数名词,因而B选项最符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,从而选出正确答案。
6.(2024秋 盘锦)It's said that tea for the first time about 5,000 years ago.(  )
A.drinks B.drank C.is drunk D.was drunk
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】D
【分析】据说首次喝茶是在大约5000年以前。
【解答】选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式;选项C是一般现在时被动语态;选项D是一般过去时被动语态。根据about 5,000 years ago意思可知本题时态是一般过去时,语态是被动语态(茶被喝),本题正确答案是D。
故选:D。
【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和信息词确定考点,再结合所给选项的不同形式作答。
7.(2024 新余模拟)The Nanchang Marathon 2023 ________ on November 12 last year.About 30,000 people took part in it.(  )
A.was held B.is held
C.was holding D.is holding
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】A
【分析】南昌2023马拉松赛于去年11月12日举行。大约有3万人参加了这次活动。
【解答】was held一般过去时的被动语态;is held一般现在时的被动语态;was holding过去进行时;is holding现在进行时。根据on November 12 last year(去年11月12日)可知,句子时态用一般过去时,且句子的主语The Nanchang Marathon 2023(南昌2023马拉松赛)和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
8.(2024秋 东西湖区期末)—Would you like to come to the party?
—I will if I _______.(  )
A.invite B.invited
C.am invited D.am inviting
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】—你想来参加聚会吗?
—如果我受到邀请,我会的。
【解答】invite邀请。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去分词;选项C是一般现在时的被动语态;选项D是现在进行时。根据观察可知答语是复合句,含有if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时且使用被动语态,本题答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
9.(2024秋 锦江区期末)The Chinese beautiful clay art ____from a very special kind of clay.(  )
A. is shaping B. is shaped
C.shapes
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】中国美丽的粘土艺术是由一种非常特殊的粘土制成的。
【解答】is shaping现在进行时;is shaped一般现在时的被动语态;shapes一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语The Chinese beautiful clay art(中国美丽的粘土艺术)和谓语动词shape(使成形、塑造)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
10.(2024秋 修水县期末)Teenagers today ______ to get good grades by their parents so that they can enter a good university.(  )
A.expect B.are expected
C.expected D.were expected
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】现在的青少年被父母期望取得好成绩,这样他们才能进入一所好大学。
【解答】根据语境,题干主语teenagers(青少年)和其谓语expect(期待、期望)之间是被动关系,且时间状语today表明题干表述的是现在的情况,因此设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,即are expected符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点,题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查,因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。
11.(2024秋 新晃县期末)—What language ________in France?
—Most people speak French,but many can speak English,too.(  )
A.speak B.is spoken C.spoke
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣法国讲什么语言?
﹣﹣大多数人说法语,但也有很多人会说英语。
【解答】根据动词原形speak可知,句子时态用一般现在时;主语language'"语言"是动词speak"讲"动作的承受者,表示"什么语言被讲",因此要用被动语态;一般现在时态的被动语态结构是am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语language是单数,用is,speak的过去分词是spoken。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
12.(2024秋 黄石)﹣﹣﹣I hate sweeping the floor.
﹣﹣﹣Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ____widely nowadays.(  )
A.use B.is used C.was used D.used
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣我讨厌扫地.
﹣为什么不买一个扫地机器人呢?它现在已经被广泛使用了.
【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态be+过去分词,由nowadays,可知时态是一般现在时,主语it接is.
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
13.(2024秋 自贡期末)—Zigong is a greener city now.
—That's true.More and more trees______every year.(  )
A.were planted B.are planted
C.will be planted
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】—自贡现在是一个更环保的城市。
—这是真的。每年种植的树木越来越多。
【解答】were planted一般过去时的被动语态;are planted一般现在时的被动语态;will be planted一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语every year(每年)可知,句子时态用一般现在时,且主语trees(树)和谓语动词plant(种植)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
14.(2024秋 武汉期中)—Have you ever been to Jiuzhaigou Valley?
—Yes.It's a very fantastic place.And it as World Natural Heritage.(  )
A.lists B.has listed
C.has been listed D.is listed
【考点】现在完成时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】—你曾到过九寨沟吗?
—是的。它是一个极好的地点。它已被列人世界自然遗产名录的。
【解答】list,动词,列入。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是现在完成时;选项C是现在完成时被动语态;选项D是一般现在时的被动语态。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了现在完成时的被动语态(已经被列入),结构是have/has been +done。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。
二.选词填空(共1小题)
15.(2024秋 市南区校级期末)
ring,examine,shut,make an effort,express
(1)The door  was shut by the wind just now.
(2)—Marc,where is Kevin?
—He  is examining his motorcycle,It doesn't work.
(3)My brother  has made an effort to stay healthy since he entered the university.
(4)He  will concentrate on his schoolwork if he is allowed to practice running after school.
(5)The bell  rings  and everybody is in the classroom.
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态;动词短语;一般现在时;现在进行时;现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】(1)was shut(2)is examining(3)has made an effort(4)will concentrate(5)rings
【分析】(1)刚才风把门关上了。
(2)—马克,凯文在哪里?
—他正在检查他的摩托车。它坏了。
(3)我哥哥自从进入大学后就努力保持健康。
(4)如果允许他放学后跑步,他就会集中精力做功课了。
(5)铃响了,每个人都在教室里。
【解答】1)考查被动语态。句意:刚才风把门关上了。根据The door...by the wind(窗户被风……)可知是指刚才风把门关上了。由just now(刚才)可知时态是一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/were done,主语是单数,助动词用was,shut的过去分词是shut。故填:was shut。
(2)考查现在进行时。句意:—马克,凯文在哪里?—他正在检查他的摩托车。这行不通。根据where is Kevin(凯文在哪儿)可知他正在检查他的摩托车。根据句意可知,句子时态是现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,接is+doing。故填:is examining。
(3)考查现在完成时。句意:我哥哥自从进入大学后就努力保持健康。根据to stay healthy(保持健康)可知我哥哥自从进入大学后就努力保持健康。由since he entered the university(自从他进了大学)可知时态是现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,接has+过去分词。故填:has made an effort。
(4)考查一般将来时。句意:如果允许他放学后跑步,他就会集中精力做功课了。根据on his schoolwork (关于他的功课)可知是指集中精力做功课。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句由一般将来时will+动词原形。concentrate on"专注于"。故填:will concentrate。
(5)考查动词。句意:铃响了,每个人都在教室里。根据everybody is in the classroom(每个人都在教室里)可知铃响了,每个人都在教室里。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,接动词第三人称单数形式。故填:rings。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。根据语法做出正确答案。
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