【期末专项培优】动词短语(含解析)-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语人教版

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【期末专项培优】动词短语(含解析)-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语人教版

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 动词短语
一.单词拼写(共1小题)
1.(2024秋 通川区期末)When you visit a foreign country,you need to ask for help    (礼貌地).
二.选择题(共11小题)
2.(2024秋 东西湖区期末)—Why was the whole village in darkness?
—The power there suddenly ________ under the strong wind.(  )
A.cut off B.set off C.put off D.went off
3.(2024秋 锦江区期末)﹣I really need some advice on improving my pronunciation.
﹣One way is by____.(  )
A. reading word groups
B. keeping a diary
C. listening to tapes
4.(2024秋 龙泉驿区期末)If there's nobody at home for a long time,you'd better ______ the electricity and water.(  )
A. shut off B.clean off C. put off
5.(2024秋 青山区期末)—What a pity!Hill only __________ four points from the two races.
—Take it easy.There are still five races left.(  )
A. took up B. picked up C. gave up D. put up
6.(2024秋 孝义市期末)—Don't lose heart. learning and never give up.I'm sure you' ll succeed one day.
—Thanks,I will try my best.(  )
A.Stick to B.Look up to
C.Get in the way of
7.(2024秋 盘山县期末)When you don't know the meaning of a word,you can ______in the dictionary.(  )
A.look it up B.lift it up
C.put it up D.pick it up
8.(2024秋 自贡期末)—Excuse me.What did the boy say just now?
—Sorry,I didn't______what he said.I was listening to the teacher.(  )
A.pay attention to B.thanks to
C.prefer to
9.(2024秋 包河区期末)—How are you ________ the whole thing?
—I have made some research and asked my partner to help.(  )
A. thinking about B. looking up
C. learning from D. dealing with
10.(2024秋 南昌期末)It's impolite to _________ a friend's home without calling first in western countries.(  )
A.run after B.shut off C.drop by D.stick to
11.(2014 随州模拟)Would you please help me _____ the picture on the wall?(  )
A.put up B.put on C.put into D.put off
12.(2024秋 南宁期末)—Can you make the bed for me,mom?
—Linda,you're fifteen years old now and you can't ________ me all the time.(  )
A. depend on B. look after
C. agree with
三.根据汉语提示完成句子(共2小题)
13.(2024秋 通川区期末)我们是否去露营要看天气。(完成译句)
Whether we'll go camping        the weather.
14.(2024秋 永川区期末)进门之后请脱鞋。 (完成译句)
Please        your shoes after getting in.
四.句型转换(共1小题)
15.(2024秋 渝中区期末)This magazine might be Lucy's. (改为同义句)
This magazine might       Lucy.
期末专项培优 动词短语
参考答案与试题解析
一.单词拼写(共1小题)
1.(2024秋 通川区期末)When you visit a foreign country,you need to ask for help  politely (礼貌地).
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】politely
【分析】当你参观外国时,你需要礼貌地寻求帮助。
【解答】"礼貌地"是副词politely,此处修饰动词短语ask for help。
故填politely。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
二.选择题(共11小题)
2.(2024秋 东西湖区期末)—Why was the whole village in darkness?
—The power there suddenly ________ under the strong wind.(  )
A.cut off B.set off C.put off D.went off
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】—为什么整个村子一片黑暗?
—受强风的影响,那里突然停电了。
【解答】cut off切断;set off动身;put off推迟;went off停止运转。根据题干可知,受强风的影响,供电机器停止运转,所以村子一片黑暗。
故选:D。
【点评】辨析各个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
3.(2024秋 锦江区期末)﹣I really need some advice on improving my pronunciation.
﹣One way is by____.(  )
A. reading word groups
B. keeping a diary
C. listening to tapes
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣我真的需要一些关于提高发音的建议。
﹣一种方式是通过听磁带。
【解答】 reading word groups阅读词组;keeping a diary记日记;listening to tapes听磁带。根据I really need some advice on improving my pronunciation?(我真的需要一些关于提高发音的建议。)可知,此处是说"一种方式是通过听磁带。"
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
4.(2024秋 龙泉驿区期末)If there's nobody at home for a long time,you'd better ______ the electricity and water.(  )
A. shut off B.clean off C. put off
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】如果家里长时间没人,你最好关上水电。
【解答】shut off关上;clean off除去;put off推迟,都是动词短语。根据条件状语从句句意"如果家里长时间没人"可知,主句句意为"你最好关上水电",要填"关上",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
5.(2024秋 青山区期末)—What a pity!Hill only __________ four points from the two races.
—Take it easy.There are still five races left.(  )
A. took up B. picked up C. gave up D. put up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】—真可惜!希尔在两场比赛中只得了四分。
—别紧张。还有五场比赛。
【解答】 took up开始从事;picked up获得;gave up放弃;put up举起,张贴。根据Take it easy.There are still five races left.(别紧张。还有五场比赛。)可知,此处是说"真可惜!希尔在两场比赛中只得了四分。"
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
6.(2024秋 孝义市期末)—Don't lose heart. learning and never give up.I'm sure you' ll succeed one day.
—Thanks,I will try my best.(  )
A.Stick to B.Look up to
C.Get in the way of
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣不要灰心。坚持学习,永不放弃。我相信你总有一天会成功的。
﹣﹣谢谢,我会尽力的。
【解答】Stick to坚持;Look up to敬仰;Get in the way of阻碍。根据"......学习,永不放弃。我相信你总有一天会成功的。"可知,应该是"坚持"。
故选:A。
【点评】在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配,完成试题。
7.(2024秋 盘山县期末)When you don't know the meaning of a word,you can ______in the dictionary.(  )
A.look it up B.lift it up
C.put it up D.pick it up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】当你不知道一个单词的意思时,你可以在字典中查找它。
【解答】A.look it up查找它;B.lift it up把它举起来;C.put it up把它挂起来;D.pick it up捡起它。根据When you don't know the meaning of a word(当你不知道一个单词的意思时)可知,可以在词典里查找。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的用法,要熟悉动词短语的用法,再结合语境,选出正确的答案。
8.(2024秋 自贡期末)—Excuse me.What did the boy say just now?
—Sorry,I didn't______what he said.I was listening to the teacher.(  )
A.pay attention to B.thanks to
C.prefer to
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】—打扰一下。刚才这个男孩说了什么?
—对不起,我没有注意他说了什么。我正在听老师讲课。
【解答】pay attention to注意;thanks to幸亏;prefer to宁愿。根据句意"对不起,我没有注意他说了什么。我正在听老师讲课。"
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语,根据所给选项解答即可。
9.(2024秋 包河区期末)—How are you ________ the whole thing?
—I have made some research and asked my partner to help.(  )
A. thinking about B. looking up
C. learning from D. dealing with
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】—你如何解决整件事?
—我做了一些研究,并请我的搭档帮忙。
【解答】A思考,考虑;B查找,向上看;C从......中学习;D处理,解决。根据回答I have made some research and asked my partner to help.(我做了一些研究,并请我的搭档帮忙。)可知是在问你如何解决整件事?
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,分析题干,选出答案。
10.(2024秋 南昌期末)It's impolite to _________ a friend's home without calling first in western countries.(  )
A.run after B.shut off C.drop by D.stick to
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】在西方国家,不打电话就去朋友家是不礼貌的。
【解答】A.追赶,B.关掉,C.顺便来访,D.坚持,根据语境:不打电话......朋友家是不礼貌的。可知是"拜访"。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
11.(2014 随州模拟)Would you please help me _____ the picture on the wall?(  )
A.put up B.put on C.put into D.put off
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】请你帮我把画挂在墙上好吗?
【解答】答案:A.
put up挂上,put on穿,put into放进,put off拖延;根据Would you please help me _____ the picture on the wall,可知意思是请你帮我把画挂在墙上好吗,put up挂上,故选A.
【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答本题的关键是熟知句意以及所给选项的意思.
12.(2024秋 南宁期末)—Can you make the bed for me,mom?
—Linda,you're fifteen years old now and you can't ________ me all the time.(  )
A. depend on B. look after
C. agree with
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】—妈妈,你能为我铺床吗?
—琳达,你现在十五岁了,你不能一直依赖我。
【解答】A依赖;B照顾;C同意。根据句意可知,选项A符合语境,表示"琳达,你现在十五岁了,你不能一直依赖我"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,分析题干,选出答案。
三.根据汉语提示完成句子(共2小题)
13.(2024秋 通川区期末)我们是否去露营要看天气。(完成译句)
Whether we'll go camping  depends  on  the weather.
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】depends on
【分析】我们是否去露营要看天气。
【解答】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"依靠"的表达,英语表达是"depend on"。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语是句子,接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:depends on。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
14.(2024秋 永川区期末)进门之后请脱鞋。 (完成译句)
Please  take  off  your shoes after getting in.
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】take;off
【分析】进门之后请脱鞋。
【解答】此句是肯定祈使句。动词短语take off"脱掉"符合语境,设空处前是"please",后接动词原形。
故填:take;off。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
四.句型转换(共1小题)
15.(2024秋 渝中区期末)This magazine might be Lucy's. (改为同义句)
This magazine might  belong  to Lucy.
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】belong to
【分析】这本杂志可能是露西的。
【解答】根据This magazine might be Lucy's. (这本杂志可能是露西的。)和Lucy(露西)可知,此处表示"这本杂志可能属于露西",因此用动词短语belong to"属于",might为情态动词,因此belong用动词原形。
故填:belong to。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览