资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末专项培优 动词时态一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024秋 盘锦)The little boy won't go to sleep unless his mom him a story.( )A.tells B.toldC.is telling D.will tell2.(2024秋 通川区期末)—Could you tell me when Mr Li in Hainan?—Sure.I'll call you as soon as he .( )A.arrives;will arriveB.will arrive;arrivesC.arrives;arrives3.(2024秋 新晃县期末)—Peter,do you know if your father ________back tomorrow?—Sorry,I don't know.( )A.will come B.comes C.come4.(2024 江岸区三模)—Escape From the British Museum has become popular online with its touching and creative story.—I'm very interested in it and I __________ the museum if I go to Britain.( )A. visit B. visitedC. will visit D. have visited5.(2024秋 南宁期末)—What were you doing at 6:00 yesterday afternoon?—I ________ the classroom.( )A. am cleaning B. have cleanedC. was cleaning6.(2024秋 桥西区期末) The children _____________the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.( )A. move B. are movingC. are moved D. were moving7.(2024秋 东西湖区期末)— Where are the flowers?— You see,someone __________ them to the window.( )A.moved B.has moved C.moves D.will move8.(2024秋 锦江区期末)Since September,Chengdu____30 reading corners in its farmers' markets to make people's life colorful.( )A. opened B. has openedC.will open9.(2024秋 修水县期末)I like books written by J.K.Rowling.I______ all her works many times since 2 years ago.( )A.read B.am readingC.have read D.will read10.(2024秋 廊坊期末)The meeting _____________ for two hours.( )A.has begun B.has been onC.began D.begins11.(2024秋 日照三模)﹣Paul, can I borrow this book from you?﹣Yes, of course. But I ________reading it. What about this Saturday?( )A.don't finish B.wouldn't finishC.hadn't finished D.haven't finished12.(2024秋 桥西区期末) I _____________this pen for three years.It is still good.( )A. use B. have used C. used D. was using13.(2024秋 东西湖区期末)Jenny wasn't glad because she _________ the concert given by the famous singer.( )A.missed B.missesC.will miss D.is missing14.(2024秋 龙泉驿区期末)Many tourists from the south ______ Harbin on the New Year's Day in 2024.( )A.has visited B.visitedC.was visiting15.(2024秋 桥西区期末)—Your new watch is so beautiful.—Thanks.I _____________it from Hong Kong.( )A. bought B. buy C. is buying D. will buy期末专项培优 动词时态参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024秋 盘锦)The little boy won't go to sleep unless his mom him a story.( )A.tells B.toldC.is telling D.will tell【考点】一般现在时.【答案】A【分析】那个小男孩不睡觉,除非他妈妈给他讲故事。【解答】tell a story讲故事。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是将来时。根据观察和分析可知题干是一个主从复合句,含有一个unless引导的条件状语从句。主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。本题正确答案是A。故选:A。【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点,再结合所给选项的不同形式作答。2.(2024秋 通川区期末)—Could you tell me when Mr Li in Hainan?—Sure.I'll call you as soon as he .( )A.arrives;will arriveB.will arrive;arrivesC.arrives;arrives【考点】一般将来时;一般现在时.【答案】B【分析】—你能告诉我李先生什么时候到海南吗?—当然。他一到我就给你打电话。【解答】arrive到达。根据句意,可知第一空是when引导的宾语从句,动作未发生,用一般将来时;第二空是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时。故选:B。【点评】熟悉一般将来时和一般现在时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。3.(2024秋 新晃县期末)—Peter,do you know if your father ________back tomorrow?—Sorry,I don't know.( )A.will come B.comes C.come【考点】一般将来时.【答案】A【分析】—彼得,你知道你父亲明天是否会回来吗?—对不起,我不知道。【解答】will come是一般将来时;comes是第三人称单数形式,是一般现在时;come是动词原形,是一般现在时。根据句意和时间状语tomorrow可知,if引导的宾语从句表述将来要发生的事情,要用一般将来时。故选:A。【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。4.(2024 江岸区三模)—Escape From the British Museum has become popular online with its touching and creative story.—I'm very interested in it and I __________ the museum if I go to Britain.( )A. visit B. visitedC. will visit D. have visited【考点】一般将来时.【答案】C【分析】——《逃离大英博物馆》因其感人而富有创意的故事在网上走红。——我对它很感兴趣,如果我去英国,我会去参观博物馆。【解答】根据句子意思可知作者此刻并没有去英国,因此作者去英国还没有发生的事情,所以参观博物馆应该用一般将来时态。因此填入visit的一般将来时,will visit符合题意。选项A"visit"为一般现在时;选项B"visited"为一般过去时;选项D"have visited"为现在完成时。因此C选项符合题意。故答案为:C。【点评】判断出句子的时态,通过句子的语境语义选出正确的答案。5.(2024秋 南宁期末)—What were you doing at 6:00 yesterday afternoon?—I ________ the classroom.( )A. am cleaning B. have cleanedC. was cleaning【考点】过去进行时.【答案】C【分析】—昨天下午六点钟你在干什么?—我在打扫教室。【解答】clean打扫。选项A是现在进行时;选项B是现在完成时;选项C是过去进行时。根据问句所使用的时态可知答语也应使用过去进行时,正确答案是C。故选:C。【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。6.(2024秋 桥西区期末) The children _____________the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.( )A. move B. are movingC. are moved D. were moving【考点】过去进行时.【答案】D【分析】当孩子们听到摩托车的声音时,他们正在搬运那袋大米。【解答】所给的选项都是动词"搬运"的不同形式:A原形;B现在进行时;C一般现在时的被动语态;D过去进行时;根据从句:when they heard the sound of a motor bike(当孩子们听到摩托车的声音时)此时动词发生在过去,强调空格处动作那时正在发生,因此用过去进行时。故选:D。【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。7.(2024秋 东西湖区期末)— Where are the flowers?— You see,someone __________ them to the window.( )A.moved B.has moved C.moves D.will move【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【答案】B【分析】﹣花在哪里?﹣你看,有人把它们移到窗口去了。【解答】根据句意:﹣花在哪里?﹣你看,有人把它们移到窗口去了。可知时态是现在完成时,主语someone是不定代词,接has+过去分词。故选:B。【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。8.(2024秋 锦江区期末)Since September,Chengdu____30 reading corners in its farmers' markets to make people's life colorful.( )A. opened B. has openedC.will open【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【答案】B【分析】自9月以来,成都在农贸市场开设了30个阅读角,让人们的生活变得丰富多彩。【解答】观察选项可知,都是动词"开"的不同时态:A一般过去时;B现在完成时;C一般将来时;根据句中的时间标志词Since September可知,需要用现在完成时。故选:B。【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。9.(2024秋 修水县期末)I like books written by J.K.Rowling.I______ all her works many times since 2 years ago.( )A.read B.am readingC.have read D.will read【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【答案】C【分析】我喜欢J.K.罗琳写的书。从两年前开始,我把她所有的作品都读了很多遍。【解答】观察选项可知,都是动词"读"的不同时态:A一般现在时或一般过去时;B现在进行时;C现在完成时;D一般将来时;根据句中的时间标志词since 2 years ago可知,要用现在完成时。故选:C。【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。10.(2024秋 廊坊期末)The meeting _____________ for two hours.( )A.has begun B.has been onC.began D.begins【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【答案】B【分析】会议已经开了两个小时。【解答】根据语境,设空处"(会议)已经开始了多长时间",应用现在完成时态;题干关键信息for two hours(两小时)表一段时间,不与瞬间性动词begin连用,应用be on意为"开始",符合语境。故选:B。【点评】此题考查了现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法区别。解答时,需分析语境及关键信息,根据两种动词的用法,选用合适的形式。11.(2024秋 日照三模)﹣Paul, can I borrow this book from you?﹣Yes, of course. But I ________reading it. What about this Saturday?( )A.don't finish B.wouldn't finishC.hadn't finished D.haven't finished【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣Paul,我能从你这借这本书吗?﹣﹣当然可以.但是我还没读完.这周六行吗?【解答】A选项为一般现在时的构成;B选项为过去将来时的构成;C选项为过去完成时的构成;D选项为现在完成时的构成.根据What about this Saturday?可知本题表示现在还不能借给你,我还没有读完,表示对现在的影响是不能借给你.用现在完成时(have/has+动词过去分词).主语为I,用have,finish的过去分词为finished.故选:D.【点评】本题考查现在完成时.要根据句意,判断出正确的时态,然后根据时态的构成写出正确的答案.12.(2024秋 桥西区期末) I _____________this pen for three years.It is still good.( )A. use B. have used C. used D. was using【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【答案】B【分析】这支笔我已经用了三年了。还是不错的。【解答】根据时间状语for three years可知句子时态应为现在完成时,结构为"have/has+动词过去分词"。A一般现在时;B现在完成时;C一般过去时;D过去进行时。故选:B。【点评】分析句意,根据时间状语确定句子的时态,选择正确答案。13.(2024秋 东西湖区期末)Jenny wasn't glad because she _________ the concert given by the famous singer.( )A.missed B.missesC.will miss D.is missing【考点】一般过去时.【答案】A【分析】珍妮不高兴,因为她错过了那位著名歌手的音乐会。【解答】missed错过,过去式;misses第三人称单数;will miss一般将来时;is missing现在进行时。根据was可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式missed。故选:A。【点评】考查动词的过去式。通常用于一般过去时,分析时态,注意动词过去式变法,选择合适答案。14.(2024秋 龙泉驿区期末)Many tourists from the south ______ Harbin on the New Year's Day in 2024.( )A.has visited B.visitedC.was visiting【考点】一般过去时.【答案】B【分析】在2024年元旦,许多南方的游客游览了哈尔滨。【解答】visit参观,游览,动词;A表示现在完成时;B表示一般过去时;C表示过去进行时。根据on the New Year's Day in 2024(在2024年元旦)可知时态为一般过去时,选项B符合语境。故选:B。【点评】考查一般过去时,分析题干,选出答案。15.(2024秋 桥西区期末)—Your new watch is so beautiful.—Thanks.I _____________it from Hong Kong.( )A. bought B. buy C. is buying D. will buy【考点】一般过去时.【答案】A【分析】—你的新表真漂亮。—谢谢。我从香港买的。【解答】结合语境分析句意应为"我从香港买的",句子时态应为一般过去时。A一般过去时;B一般现在时;C现在进行时;D一般将来时。故选:A。【点评】分析句意,结合时间状语或提示信息确定动词的时态,完成答题。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览