资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 记叙文
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 宜宾期末）A big company.wanted a manager，and John went there for it.The director discovered that he was very excellent.
Then the director asked him some questions about his family.John said his father died when he was one year old.And his mother paid for his schooling by washing the dishes in a restaurant.Hearing this，the director asked John to show his hands and he saw a pair of hands that were perfect.The director said， "Would you mind cleaning your mother's hands today and then see me tomorrow morning？"
That night，John did as the director said.It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises（挫伤） in his mother's hands.With his eyes full of tears，he washed his mothers' hands carefully and did all the housework quietly.After that，the son and his mother talked for a very long time.John truly understood the poem that he once read.
I gave you life，but can I live it for you.
I can teach you things，but I can't make you learn.
I can offer you advice，but I can't accept it for you.
I can give you love，but I can I force it upon you.
I can teach you to share，but I can't make you unselfish.
﹣﹣by Mary Hiberi
The next morning.John went to the director's office.The director asked， "Can you tell me about your feelings？" John said， "I realize how difficult it is to get something done.Without my mother's hard work，I can't live happily.I know how to value family relationships." The director smiled， "This is the most important for my manager.You can get the job."
Later，John worked very hard and made great success.
（1）How did John's mother make a living？ 　 　
A.By washing clothes for others.
B.By cooking in a restaurant.
C.By doing some cleaning in a company.
D.By washing the dishes in a restaurant.
（2）What did the director ask John to do？ 　 　
A.To wash all the dishes.
B.To talk with his mother.
C.To wash his mother's hands.
D.To do all the housework.
（3）What does the underlined word "unselfish" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.无私的
B.无用的
C.无趣的
D.无情的
（4）What is the theme of the poem？ 　 　
A.Anger of a Mother.
B.Thoughts of a Mother.
C.Problems of a Mother.
D.Happiness of a Mother.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.Doing chores is difficult.
B.Communication is helpful.
C.Working hard is necessary.
D.Family relationships are important.
2．（2024秋 宜宾期末）Long ago，in a small village by the Min River.there lived a little boy named Wen Peng and his mother.Wen went fishing every day and sold the fish to support his family.
One day，Wen caught a beautiful gold fish.The fish began speaking. "Please let me go and I will give you a gift in return." Wen set the fish free and the fish gave him a large pearl（珍珠）.Wen brought the pearl home and found it could give him everything he wanted.
After a few days，Black Tiger，the richest and cruelest（最残忍的） man in the village，heard about the magic pearl.He wanted to take it away from Wen，but he couldn't find the pearl and left angrily.
At the time，the mother found Wen's face looked strange. "What's wrong with you？" She worried. "I was holding the pearl in my mouth and I swallowed（乔下） it when Black Tiger shook me!Now I am terribly thirsty（口渴的）." He ran toward the Min River to get water to drink and his mother ran after him.He drank and drank till the river was almost empty.Suddenly，the sky became dark.Wen was turning into a dragon and rose into the air.
The mother shouted， "Look back at me before you go，my son!" The dragon looked back and a learn fell from his eye and fell beside the river.24 times did the mother call，and 24 times did the dragon turn around，dropping 24 tears beside the river.That is why，people say，the 24 lakes along the Min River look like 24 teardrops.
（1）Who gave Wen the magic gift？ 　 　
A.His mother.
B.Black Tiger.
C.The gold fish.
D.The dragon.
（2）Why did Wen put the pearl in his mouth？ 　 　
A.To get its magic power.
B.To hide it from his mother.
C.To keep it safe from the river.
D.To prevent Black Tiger from taking it away.
（3）What happened to Wen when he drank water from the Min River？ 　 　
A.He became sick.
B.He became powerful.
C.He turned into a dragon.
D.He fell into a deep sleep.
（4）How did Wen feel when he was about to leave his mother？ 　 　
A.Angry.
B.Sad.
C.Excited.
D.Strange.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.A Legend（传说） of the Min River
B.A Magic Pearl
C.Wen Peng and His Mother
D.The Gold Fish and the Dragon
3．（2024秋 青山区期末）I sent a message to my sister at 12：30 p.m.during my lunch to ask her about my father's progress.He was having his second knee surgery （手术） and my expectations were the same as the last successful surgery.My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital.
★ ，my first question was "How is he doing？ "My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was swollen （肿）.I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to explain to him what was happening as the nurses did not speak Spanish.I had never seen my father this way.He looked so weak and different from the strong man I knew.I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine.I returned to the hall and I realized that my hero，best friend，and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen.
I recalled what happened when I was a child. "I'm going to the store." he always said.Of course that was my reason to follow him.We would walk to the car，and sometimes if I was lucky，I was able to sit in the front seat.We would arrive at the store and he always said， "Get whatever you want and something for Ana." Ana is my sister.My dad and I were best friends.He never showed preference with his children，but I just always happened to follow him.It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl and he couldn't say no to me.
My father spent his whole life giving us the best.Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must keep oneself away from his parents because it is childish.It is time to take action and value the feelings because it is the right thing to do.Life gives us chances to value what is the most important in life.
（1）How was the writer's father when she saw him at the hospital？ 　 　
A.He was badly weak.
B.He was not able to speak.
C.He was worried about his life.
D.He was still healthy and strong.
（2）How did the writer feel after knowing her father's situation？ 　 　
A.Safe.
B.Hurt.
C.Anxious.
D.Relaxed.
（3）Which of the following can be put in ★ ？ 　 　
A.When I was a child
B.When I went to the store
C.When I arrived at the hospital
D.When I returned back to my home
（4）What can we learn about the writer's childhood？ 　 　
A.Her father likes her the tot
B.She was never refused by her father.
C.She didn't like her family and left very early.
D.She followed her father a lot when she was a child.
（5）The passage mainly wants to tell us to 　 　.
A.grow up independently
B.value the most important in life
C.ask for everything we like
D.care about our parents 'health
4．（2024秋 盘山县期末）Basketball is one of the most popular team sports in the world.But what do you know about James Naismith who invented the sport of basketball？James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861.Naismith was not good at study，but enjoyed farm work.He usually spent his days outside playing games.When he was nine，his parents died from a fever.Naismith lived with his grandmother and uncle for many years.
In 1891，while working as a P.E.teacher in Springfield，the USA，Naismith was asked to make a game that would not take up much room，was not too rough （剧烈的） and could be played indoors.Naismith was inspired（启迪）by a game he played as a child in Canada called "Duck on a Rock".In this game，players throw a small rock at a "duck" placed on top of a large rock in an attempt（尝试） to knock the "duck" off.
The first game was played on December 21，1891，with a basket nailed（钉）to either end of the school's gym（体育馆），and two teams of nine players.The ball that they used was a soccer ball.
The original （起初的） rules did not include what is known today as the dribble（带球），and only allowed the ball to be moved up or down the court（场地）by way of passes between players.On January 15th，1892，the rules of the game were published in the newspaper.Naismith came to the end of his life on November 28th，1939.But he lived to see basketball become an Olympic demonstration（表演） sport in 1904 and an official event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.
（1）About Naismith's early years，we know the following EXCEPT 　 　.
A.Naismith was a top student at school when he was young
B.Naismith often helped his parents on the farm
C.Naismith loved playing outdoor games very much
D.Naismith was brought up by his grandmother and uncle after his parents died
（2）How did Naismith invent the sport of basketball？ 　 　
A.Nobody asked him to invent the new game.
B.There were no indoor games then.
C.His idea came from a game he played as a child.
D.Some teachers in Springfield helped him a lot.
（3）When the first basketball game was played， 　 　.
A.there was only one peach basket fixed on the wall
B.ten players from both teams could take part in the game
C.players could dribble the ball during the game
D.a soccer ball was used instead of a basketball
（4）What would be the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.Duck on a Rock.
B.Father of Basketball.
C.History of Basketball.
D.Facts About Basketball.
5．（2024秋 新晃县期末）Tao Yuanming，also known as Tao Qian，was a Chinese poet who was born during the Eastern Jin Dynasty and died during the Liu Song Dynasty.Tao was an important poet of the Six Dynasties period.He lived in a small house in the countryside and spent his time drinking wine，farming，reading and writing.He described this country life in his poems，and although his poems were known and loved by many people，he was a man who liked staying alone and didn't touch much with other people.
His poems described the traditions of the people in the countryside so beautifully and idyllically（田园诗般） that people would want to live there，they were attracted （吸引） by his language and style of writing.His writing was deep and showed such a clear understanding of life that many people could not believe that he was a simple farmer.His writing was also much admired by other poets at the time.Artists were inspired（鼓舞） by his dedication （献身）to his work and created paintings and sculptures（雕塑） of him.Tao Yuanming would later be regarded as the most important representative（代表） of what we now know as Fields and Gardens poetry.
（1）Tao Yuanming was an important poet during 　 　.
A.the Six Dynasties period
B.Liu Song Dynasty
C.Tang Dynasty
（2）Tao Yuanming described 　 　 in his poems.
A.family life
B.country life
C.farming life
（3）What were people attracted by in Tao Yuanming's poems？ 　 　
A.By his language.
B.By his style of writing.
C.Both A and B.
（4）Which of the following is true？ 　 　
A.Other poets didn't like Tao Yuanming' poems at all.
B.Tao Yuanming didn't like staying alone or touched much with other people.
C.Tao Yuanming was the most important representative of Fields and Gardens poetry.
6．（2024秋 泗水县期末）A woman was walking down the street when she saw a beggar sitting on the corner. "Sir？" she asked. "Are you all right？"
The beggar slowly looked up.This was a woman who clearly had a good life.He thought she wanted to make fun of him，like so many others had done before. "Leave me alone!" he said angrily.
The woman didn't move.Instead，she tried to pick him up. "What are you doing？" the man shouted.
"Don't you remember me？" the woman asked.
The beggar watched her carefully and said， "You do look familiar."
She said， "We first met when you worked in the restaurant over there several years ago.At that time，I was just out of college and came to the city to look for a job.But I couldn't find anything.I walked along the streets for days.It was February and I was cold and hungry.I saw the restaurant and walked in."
"Now I remember，" the man said. "You asked me if I could give you some food."
"Yes，" the woman continued. "Then you bought me a big sandwich."
"So you found a job later？" the man asked.
"Yeah.I worked hard and started my own business." She opened her wallet and pulled out a card. "I want you to pay a visit to the manager of my company later.He'll help you find something to do，" she smiled and said.
The man's eyes filled with tears. "How can I thank you？" he asked.
"Don't thank me，" the woman answered. "Thank yourself first."
（1）How did the beggar feel when the woman greeted him？ 　 　
A．Surprised.
B．Shamed.
C．Excited.
D．Angry.
（2）How did the beggar help the woman when she was in need of help？ 　 　
A．He helped her find a job.
B．He offered her some money.
C．He bought her something to eat.
D．He let her walk into the restaurant to enjoy the warmth.
（3）What would the beggar do next？ 　 　
A．He would clean the street.
B．He would work in the restaurant.
C．He would visit the woman's company.
D．He would call the woman for an interview.
（4）What does the story mainly tell us？ 　 　
A．Honesty is the best policy.
B．Helping others is helping ourselves.
C．Happiness lies，first of all，in health.
D．Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.
7．（2024秋 南宁期末）One day，I saw Harry sitting under a tree.He looked very sad.So I asked him what was wrong. "Nothing，" he said. "I'm too short to join the school basketball team." "And our PE teacher thinks I have little hope to be in the team in half a year，" he added. "Why not join another team？" I asked. "But my dream is to be an excellent basketball player in the future，" he said.He told me his father wanted him to change his idea to join the school ping﹣pong team. "Good idea，" I agreed. "You're sure to be excellent，because you have a smart head." The next day，he joined the school ping﹣pong team.He worked harder than any other boy.Soon he was very popular in the team and looked happy every day.Last month，in the city's middle school ping﹣pong match，he and his team won the championship （冠军）.
Sometimes your dream may not come true.Then make a small change，and it will bring you another success.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Harry looked very sad under a tree. 　 　
（2）Harry didn't like playing basketball. 　 　
（3）Father would like Harry to join the basketball team. 　 　
（4）Harry worked harder than any other boy in the ping﹣pong team. 　 　
（5）The passage tells us that making a small change may be good for you. 　 　
8．（2024秋 南宁期末）Franz Kafka was a famous writer.He never married and had no children.Once，at the age of 40，when Kafka was walking through a park，he saw a young girl crying.She lost her favourite doll.
He helped her look for the doll，but they couldn't find it.Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look for it again.
The next day，when they still didn't find the doll，Kafka gave the girl letter "written" by the doll that said， "Please don't cry.I have gone on a trip to see the world.I'm going to write to you about my adventures."
Thus （由此） a story that continued to the end of Kafka's life began.
When they met every time，Kafka read aloud the letters （which he had written，of course） of adventures that the girl found exciting.Finally，Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it had finally returned to Berlin.Then，he gave her a doll that he had bought.
"This does not look like my doll at all，" she said.Kafka handed her another letter that said， "It is my trips that have changed me." The girl took the doll home happily.A year later，Kafka died.
Many years later，the girl found a letter hidden inside the doll. It said， "Everything you love is very likely to be lost，but in the end，love will return in a different way."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Why did the girl cry in the park？ 　 　
A.Because she got lost in the park.
B.Because she lost her favourite doll.
C.Because she had no friends to play with.
（2）Who wrote the letters actually according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The lost doll.
B.Kafka.
C.The girl's mother.
（3）What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refer to？ 　 　
A.The letter.
B.The trip.
C.The doll.
（4）Which of the following best describes Kafka？ 　 　
A.Careful and lazy.
B.Caring and clever.
C.Lovely but careless.
（5）What might the girl learn from the letter inside the doll？ 　 　
A.We should never love anything.
B.Trips can change a person a lot.
C.Love will come back in a different way.
9．（2024秋 桥西区期末）Years ago，I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there，whom I had never met，yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon，sewing （做针线活） or reading.
After several months had gone by，I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself， "I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really looks terrible."
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat，including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning，I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise!Across the way，I can see the woman sitting by her window clearly.Her window was clean!Then 1 suddenly realized I had been criticizing （批评） her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart，through my own shortcomings （缺点）？
Since then，whenever I wanted to judge someone，I asked myself first， "Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？" Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
（1）What's the relationship between the writer and the woman？ 　 　
A.They are friends.
B.They are student and teacher.
C.They arc neighbors.
D.They are doctor and patient.
（2）How did the writer know the woman's window is dirty？ 　 　
A.Everything was unclear through the window.
B.He went to the woman's house to find.
C.The woman was busy doing the house work.
D.The writer knew the woman wasn't at home.
（3）Which one is right according to the text？ 　 　
A.They lived in a small town.
B.The writer often washed the window.
C.They both worked as cleaners.
D.The writer had never met the woman before.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.One shouldn't criticize others very often.
B.One must judge himself before he judges others.
C.One should often make his windows clean.
D.One must look at others through his dirty windows.
10．（2024秋 包河区期末）Wang Yongfu，a retired（退役的） soldier，lived in a village with his wife.After he retired from the army in the 1970s，he had a lot of free time.Wang started painting lovely animals and humans on the walls of his house for fun.Later，his neighbors asked him to paint their houses，too.Wang's paint brush brought a second "life" to the boring，single﹣story houses in his village.
In 1998，the village was to be pulled down because many villagers had left.In order to save it，Wang decided to paint every street in the village.The old man painted every stone，wall and door with joyful colors.
In 2010，some university students happened to pass by the village.They were stuck by Wang's artwork.These students then started the "Save Rainbow Village" campaign（运动）.This campaign was a success and the area was kept as an art park.Wang himself began to be known as "Grandpa Rainbow".
Now，Rainbow Village has become a famous travel place.Grandpa Rainbow and his wife are still living there.
Visitors often meet him and he always gives the victory sign when taking photos.
（1）What did Wang Yongfu do after he retired？ 　 　
A.He attended a painting course.
B.He raised some cute animals.
C.He discovered his art talent.
D.He helped neighbors build houses.
（2）What does the underlined word "stuck" mean？ 　 　
A.Remembered.
B.Impressed.
C.Reminded.
D.Protected.
（3）What did Wang do to protect the village from being pulled down？ 　 　
A.He started "Save Rainbow Village" campaign.
B.He went to ask university students to help.
C.He communicated with the local government.
D.He turned it into a rainbow village by painting.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.What Caused Rainbow？
B.A Successful Campaign
C.Grandpa Rainbow
D.Come to Learn Art
11．（2024秋 通川区期末）Diana graduated （毕业） from a world famous university，she wanted to do translation（翻译） work.She was so happy when she was accepted by the British Embassy（大使馆）.She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many people wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people who got it!
But when she started her new job，she realized that it was just a job of answering calls and recording members' arriving and leaving times.For some time，she felt upset and didn't know what to do.However，she didn't want to give up this job.She thought about it and finally she decided that she would try her best to do this job.From then on，she learned to enjoy her own job.
She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that she could remember them.She found great pleasure dealing with the daily chores.When someone asked her about who was not in the office，she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left.Nobody could do the job better than her.
Her excellent work got praise not only from the embassy's members，but also from people in the local government.A leader of a famous company in Britain invited her to work for him.After that she became the leader's personal translator and she was praised by the foreigners.
We cannot choose our destiny（命运），but we can choose the attitude （态度） with which we face our life.Maybe the attitude could change our destiny.
（1）What was once the girl's greatest happiness in her life？ 　 　
A.Becoming the leader's translator.
B.Graduating from the university.
C.Working in the British Embassy.
D.Getting praise from the embassy's members.
（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？ 　 　
A.The girl once lost heart for some time.
B.People thought the girl was very lucky.
C.The girl was happy to work with her workmates.
D.The girl did a very important job in the British Embassy.
（3）Why was the girl invited to work for the British company？ 　 　
A.Because of her rich experience in recording things.
B.Because of her good memory.
C.Because of her excellent English.
D.Because of her attitude towards work.
（4）Which word can best describe the girl？ 　 　
A.Honest.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Creative.
D.Patient.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.Success Needs Good Luck
B.Attitude Is the Key to Everything
C.Practice Makes Perfect
D.A Good Choice Plays an Important Role
12．（2024秋 自贡期末）Once upon a time，there was a very rich man who lived in a grand palace.He owned many businesses and made a lot of money every day.One morning，as he woke up from his sleep，he saw the angel of death standing in front of him.The man was so scared and asked the angel why she had come.
The angel replied，"Your time has come and you have to come with me."The rich man wished to put off his death，so he asked the angel for some more time.He pleaded（乞求）with her to take all his belongings，including his palace and all his money，but to give him just a month more to live.
However，the angel refused to give him any more time.The man then asked for just one day，but the angel refused his request.Finally，he asked for just one minute，and the angel agreed but asked him to hurry.
In that one minute，the rich man quickly wrote a letter to his family.He wrote that all the money he had made didn't help him to put off his death，and they should not run after money，but instead，they should enjoy every moment of their lives.
As soon as he finished writing，he handed the letter to the angel and walked away with her.He was happy because he had passed on some valuable advice to his loved ones.
From that day on，the man's family lived their lives，remembering his words of wisdom，and they learned to value each moment of their lives rather than chasing after money.
（1）How did the man feel when the angle came？ 　 　
A.Scared.
B.Surprised.
C.Angry.
（2）What do the angle's words mean in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.The man has to get up.
B.It's time for the man to die.
C.The man must give up his money.
（3）What is the right order of the following events？ 　 　
①The man woke up and saw the angle.②The man walked away with the angle.
③The man wrote a letter to his family.④The man asked the angle for more time to live.
A.①③②④.
B.①④②③.
C.①④③②.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　 　
A.We should value each moment of our lives.
B.No one can't bring dead people back to life.
C.Money is more important than anything else.
13．（2024秋 南昌期末）Like most students on international exchange programs，Shavia Westmoreland experienced culture shock（文化冲击） in Beijing，China.
Instead of hiding herself from the outside，Westmoreland overcame （克服） her culture shock by doing an activity she enjoys—volunteering.
"A friend brought me to an orphanage （孤儿院） to help me overcome culture shock， " she said. "He knew that I loved volunteering and language teaching，so he told me the orphanage would be a great place to 'develop a feeling of home' in a different culture and improve my language skills."
Westmoreland enjoyed the visit so much that she started volunteering at the orphanage.She visited once a week to teach English.She also did several "non﹣purpose" visits on the weekends，just to spend time with the children.
Working with the children，staff and other volunteers taught her more about Chinese culture and gave her chances to practice Chinese.
"I experienced a better understanding of Chinese culture by working with the staff and volunteers.At the end of all conversations，I found that there were more similarities between us than there were differences，" she said.
Volunteering also gave Westmoreland a sense of achievements and the courage（勇气） to hang out around Beijing on her own.
"The experience developed my courage to hang out and learn more about Beijing on my own，giving me more chances to practice Chinese outside my class lessons，" Westmoreland said. "The feeling of independence is an achievement for an exchange student，and I believe my volunteering was helpful to my study in China and was also a huge help to my personal growth."
（1）What did Shavia Westmoreland like doing？ 　 　
A.Teaching kids Chinese.
B.Experiencing the culture shock.
C.Volunteering to help others.
D.Hiding herself from the outside.
（2）Who does the underlined "he" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　
A.Shavia's teacher.
B.Shavia's friend.
C.A child from the orphanage，
D.A staff member at the orphanage.
（3）Why did Shavia Westmoreland start volunteering at the orphanage？ 　 　
A.To play her part as an exchange student.
B.To talk about her culture shock with others.
C.To learn more about Chinese culture and language.
D.To make friends with the staff and other volunteers.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Having fun at the Orphanage
B.Hanging Out in Beijing on Your Own
C.Joining in Exchange Programs in Beijing
D.Overcoming Culture Shock Through Volunteer Work
14．（2024秋 西安期末）In the 1940s，there was an old man who was poor and lived in a small house and drove a beat﹣up old car.
He wanted to make a change.So he thought about what he could do.He wanted to offer something that other people may also benefit（获益）from.Then，he thought of his fried chicken recipe（食谱）.His friends and family loved eating his chicken very much.So，he came up with the idea of selling his recipe.
He left his home，state of Kentucky，and traveled across the country，trying to sell his recipe.He even offered the recipe for free，and only asked for a small amount of the money that was made from it.However，most of the restaurants wouldn't take his offer.In fact，1，009 restaurants said "NO" to him.But even so，he didn't give up.He believed in himself and his chicken recipe.When he visited the 1，010th restaurant，he got a "YES".Two years later，he reached the cooperative relationship with five restaurants.
But the story doesn't end here.By 1963，he had 600 restaurants across the country，selling his secret recipe for Kentucky Fried Chicken.Soon he became a multi﹣millionaire（千万富翁）.But he still worked for KFC，until his death in 1980 at the age of 90.
Do you know what his name is？It is Colonel Harland Sanders.
（1）The underlined word "cooperative" means " 　 　".
A.doing things alone
B.having energy to do everything
C.working with others for the same benefit
D.having the ability to produce something
（2）When was Colonel Harland Sanders born？ 　 　
A.In 1890.
B.In 1940.
C.In 1963.
D.In 1980.
（3）According to the story，we learn that 　 　.
A.we should never give up easily
B.we should never believe in others
C.we should not make a change in our life
D.we should learn how to make fried chicken
15．（2024秋 汶上县期末）What is love？Although people have written many articles about love，we have never had the same answer.But we know love is everywhere.
Once upon a time ，there was a poor family.The only expensive thing they had was some gold paper.One Christmas Eve，the 5﹣year﹣old daughter used the gold paper to decorate（装饰） a shoebox.Seeing this，the father was very upset.
The next morning，the little girl brought the gold box to her father and said excitedly， "This is for you，Daddy!" When the father opened the box，he found nothing and started to get surprised.Then he said， "Darling，you should put something inside a box when you give someone a gift."The little girl looked up at her father and said， "Daddy，I blew kisses into it until it was all full."The father was touched.He put his arms around his little girl and said sorry to her.Years later，the little girl grew up and went to work in another city.The father kept the gold box by his bed.Whenever he missed his daughter，he would open the box and take out a "kiss".Then he would feel the love from his daughter.
In our life，each of us may receive an invisible（不显眼的） gift.It is full of deep love and kisses from our family and friends.There is no more precious （珍贵的） gift than this.
（1）The passage is probably a story about 　 　.
A．feelings
B．education
C．sports
D．health
（2）Put the things happened to the girl and her father in the correct order 　 　.
a.Her father hugged her and said sorry to her.
b.She used the gold paper to decorate a shoebox.
c.Her father took out a "kiss"from the box.
d.She brought the gold box to her father.
A．d﹣c﹣a﹣b
B．b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C．d﹣a﹣c﹣b
D．b﹣d﹣a﹣c
（3）How did the father's feelings change over the Christmas？ 　 　
A．Sorry﹣sad﹣excited.
B．Unhappy﹣excited﹣afraid.
C．Happy﹣touched﹣proud.
D．Upset﹣surprised﹣touched.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．A poor family.
B．A box full of kisses.
C．A gift for Fathers' Day.
D．A smart girl，a serious father.
期末专项培优 记叙文
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 宜宾期末）A big company.wanted a manager，and John went there for it.The director discovered that he was very excellent.
Then the director asked him some questions about his family.John said his father died when he was one year old.And his mother paid for his schooling by washing the dishes in a restaurant.Hearing this，the director asked John to show his hands and he saw a pair of hands that were perfect.The director said， "Would you mind cleaning your mother's hands today and then see me tomorrow morning？"
That night，John did as the director said.It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises（挫伤） in his mother's hands.With his eyes full of tears，he washed his mothers' hands carefully and did all the housework quietly.After that，the son and his mother talked for a very long time.John truly understood the poem that he once read.
I gave you life，but can I live it for you.
I can teach you things，but I can't make you learn.
I can offer you advice，but I can't accept it for you.
I can give you love，but I can I force it upon you.
I can teach you to share，but I can't make you unselfish.
﹣﹣by Mary Hiberi
The next morning.John went to the director's office.The director asked， "Can you tell me about your feelings？" John said， "I realize how difficult it is to get something done.Without my mother's hard work，I can't live happily.I know how to value family relationships." The director smiled， "This is the most important for my manager.You can get the job."
Later，John worked very hard and made great success.
（1）How did John's mother make a living？ 　D　
A.By washing clothes for others.
B.By cooking in a restaurant.
C.By doing some cleaning in a company.
D.By washing the dishes in a restaurant.
（2）What did the director ask John to do？ 　C　
A.To wash all the dishes.
B.To talk with his mother.
C.To wash his mother's hands.
D.To do all the housework.
（3）What does the underlined word "unselfish" mean in Chinese？ 　A　
A.无私的
B.无用的
C.无趣的
D.无情的
（4）What is the theme of the poem？ 　B　
A.Anger of a Mother.
B.Thoughts of a Mother.
C.Problems of a Mother.
D.Happiness of a Mother.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　D　
A.Doing chores is difficult.
B.Communication is helpful.
C.Working hard is necessary.
D.Family relationships are important.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】DCABD
【分析】短文主要讲述了一家大公司招聘经理，约翰参加面试并表现出色。面试官要求他回家洗净母亲的手，这让约翰深刻体会到了母亲的辛劳和生活的不易。第二天，约翰向面试官表达了自己的感悟，明白了珍惜家庭的重要性。最终，他得到了这份工作，并在之后的工作中取得了巨大成功。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段And his mother paid for his schooling by washing the dishes in a restaurant.（他的母亲在一家餐馆洗碗来支付他的学费。）可知，约翰的母亲通过在餐馆洗碗来何谋生的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The director said， "Would you mind cleaning your mother's hands today and then see me tomorrow morning？"（主任说："你介意今天把你妈妈的手洗干净，然后明天早上来见我吗？"）可知，主任让约翰给他妈妈洗手。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第八段 I can teach you to share，but I can't make you unselfish.（我可以教你分享，但我不能让你……。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"无私的"。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据诗的内容I gave you life，but can I live it for you.（我给了你生命，但我能为你而活吗？）I can teach you things，but I can't make you learn.（我可以教你东西，但我不能强迫你学习。）I can offer you advice，but I can't accept it for you.（我可以给你建议，但我不能替你接受。）I can give you love，but I can I force it upon you.（我可以给你爱，但我可以把它强加给你。）I can teach you to share，but I can't make you unselfish.（我可以教你分享，但我不能让你无私。）可知，这首诗的主题是对母亲的思念。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据倒数第二段The next morning.John went to the director's office.The director asked， "Can you tell me about your feelings？" John said， "I realize how difficult it is to get something done.Without my mother's hard work，I can't live happily.I know how to value family relationships." The director smiled， "This is the most important for my manager.You can get the job."（第二天早上。约翰去了主任办公室。主任问："能说说你的感受吗？"约翰说："我意识到做一件事有多难。没有妈妈的辛苦，我也不可能活得开心。我知道如何重视家庭关系。"主任笑了，"这对我的经理来说是最重要的。你可以得到这份工作。"）可知，这篇文章主要是关于家庭关系很重要。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2024秋 宜宾期末）Long ago，in a small village by the Min River.there lived a little boy named Wen Peng and his mother.Wen went fishing every day and sold the fish to support his family.
One day，Wen caught a beautiful gold fish.The fish began speaking. "Please let me go and I will give you a gift in return." Wen set the fish free and the fish gave him a large pearl（珍珠）.Wen brought the pearl home and found it could give him everything he wanted.
After a few days，Black Tiger，the richest and cruelest（最残忍的） man in the village，heard about the magic pearl.He wanted to take it away from Wen，but he couldn't find the pearl and left angrily.
At the time，the mother found Wen's face looked strange. "What's wrong with you？" She worried. "I was holding the pearl in my mouth and I swallowed（乔下） it when Black Tiger shook me!Now I am terribly thirsty（口渴的）." He ran toward the Min River to get water to drink and his mother ran after him.He drank and drank till the river was almost empty.Suddenly，the sky became dark.Wen was turning into a dragon and rose into the air.
The mother shouted， "Look back at me before you go，my son!" The dragon looked back and a learn fell from his eye and fell beside the river.24 times did the mother call，and 24 times did the dragon turn around，dropping 24 tears beside the river.That is why，people say，the 24 lakes along the Min River look like 24 teardrops.
（1）Who gave Wen the magic gift？ 　C　
A.His mother.
B.Black Tiger.
C.The gold fish.
D.The dragon.
（2）Why did Wen put the pearl in his mouth？ 　D　
A.To get its magic power.
B.To hide it from his mother.
C.To keep it safe from the river.
D.To prevent Black Tiger from taking it away.
（3）What happened to Wen when he drank water from the Min River？ 　C　
A.He became sick.
B.He became powerful.
C.He turned into a dragon.
D.He fell into a deep sleep.
（4）How did Wen feel when he was about to leave his mother？ 　B　
A.Angry.
B.Sad.
C.Excited.
D.Strange.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.A Legend（传说） of the Min River
B.A Magic Pearl
C.Wen Peng and His Mother
D.The Gold Fish and the Dragon
【考点】记叙文；传统文化．
【答案】CDCBA
【分析】短文主要讲述了很久以前，闽江边的一个小村庄里，住着小男孩文鹏和他的母亲。文鹏每天捕鱼卖鱼养家。一次，他放生了一条会说话的金鱼，得到了一颗能满足愿望的神奇珍珠。村里最富有且残忍的黑虎想要夺走珍珠，但没找到。文鹏不小心吞下了珍珠，因极度口渴而喝干了闽江，变成了龙飞走。他母亲叫他回头，龙回首二十四次，掉下二十四滴眼泪，形成了闽江边的二十四个湖泊。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 One day，Wen caught a beautiful gold fish.The fish began speaking. "Please let me go and I will give you a gift in return." Wen set the fish free and the fish gave him a large pearl（珍珠）.（一天，文钓到了一条漂亮的金鱼。鱼开始说话了。"请让我走，我会给你一份礼物作为回报。"文把鱼放了，鱼给了他一颗大珍珠。）可知，金鱼给了文这个神奇的礼物。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 After a few days，Black Tiger，the richest and cruelest（最残忍的） man in the village，heard about the magic pearl.He wanted to take it away from Wen，but he couldn't find the pearl and left angrily.（几天后，村里最富有、最残忍的人黑虎听说了魔珠的事。他想把它从文那里拿走，但他找不到珍珠，就生气地离开了。）和第四段 At the time，the mother found Wen's face looked strange. "What's wrong with you？" She worried. "I was holding the pearl in my mouth and I swallowed（乔下） it when Black Tiger shook me!（当时，母亲发现文的脸色很奇怪。"你怎么了？"她担心。"我把珍珠含在嘴里，当黑虎摇我时我吞下了它！"）可知，文把珍珠放在嘴里是为了防止黑虎把它带走。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He ran toward the Min River to get water to drink and his mother ran after him.He drank and drank till the river was almost empty.Suddenly，the sky became dark.Wen was turning into a dragon and rose into the air.（他跑向闽江去取水喝，他的母亲在后面追着他。他喝啊喝，直到河水几乎干涸。突然，天空变暗了。文化作一条龙，腾空而起。）可知，文喝了闽江的水他变成了一条龙。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The mother shouted， "Look back at me before you go，my son!" The dragon looked back and a learn fell from his eye and fell beside the river.24 times did the mother call，and 24 times did the dragon turn around，dropping 24 tears beside the river.（母亲喊道："走之前回头看我一眼，我的儿子！"龙回头一看，一只老鼠从它的眼睛里掉了下来，掉在了河边。母亲叫了24次，龙转过身来，在河边掉下了24滴眼泪。）可知，当文将要离开他的母亲时，他感觉很伤心。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段 The mother shouted， "Look back at me before you go，my son!" The dragon looked back and a learn fell from his eye and fell beside the river.24 times did the mother call，and 24 times did the dragon turn around，dropping 24 tears beside the river.That is why，people say，the 24 lakes along the Min River look like 24 teardrops.（母亲喊道："走之前回头看我一眼，我的儿子！"龙回头一看，一只老鼠从它的眼睛里掉了下来，掉在了河边。母亲叫了24次，龙转过身来，在河边掉下了24滴眼泪。人们说，这就是为什么闽江沿岸的24个湖泊看起来像24滴眼泪。）可知，文章的最佳标题应是"闽江的传说"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2024秋 青山区期末）I sent a message to my sister at 12：30 p.m.during my lunch to ask her about my father's progress.He was having his second knee surgery （手术） and my expectations were the same as the last successful surgery.My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital.
★ ，my first question was "How is he doing？ "My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was swollen （肿）.I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to explain to him what was happening as the nurses did not speak Spanish.I had never seen my father this way.He looked so weak and different from the strong man I knew.I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine.I returned to the hall and I realized that my hero，best friend，and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen.
I recalled what happened when I was a child. "I'm going to the store." he always said.Of course that was my reason to follow him.We would walk to the car，and sometimes if I was lucky，I was able to sit in the front seat.We would arrive at the store and he always said， "Get whatever you want and something for Ana." Ana is my sister.My dad and I were best friends.He never showed preference with his children，but I just always happened to follow him.It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl and he couldn't say no to me.
My father spent his whole life giving us the best.Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must keep oneself away from his parents because it is childish.It is time to take action and value the feelings because it is the right thing to do.Life gives us chances to value what is the most important in life.
（1）How was the writer's father when she saw him at the hospital？ 　A　
A.He was badly weak.
B.He was not able to speak.
C.He was worried about his life.
D.He was still healthy and strong.
（2）How did the writer feel after knowing her father's situation？ 　C　
A.Safe.
B.Hurt.
C.Anxious.
D.Relaxed.
（3）Which of the following can be put in ★ ？ 　C　
A.When I was a child
B.When I went to the store
C.When I arrived at the hospital
D.When I returned back to my home
（4）What can we learn about the writer's childhood？ 　D　
A.Her father likes her the tot
B.She was never refused by her father.
C.She didn't like her family and left very early.
D.She followed her father a lot when she was a child.
（5）The passage mainly wants to tell us to 　B　.
A.grow up independently
B.value the most important in life
C.ask for everything we like
D.care about our parents 'health
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ACCDB
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在父亲进行第二次膝盖手术期间的经历。作者在午餐时间给姐姐发了一条信息询问父亲的情况，然后和哥哥一起去医院。作者看到父亲连接呼吸机，脸部肿胀，感到很心痛，但努力控制情绪。作者回忆起小时候和父亲的美好时光，感叹父亲对自己的爱和付出。最后，作者呼吁大家要珍惜家人，尊重他们的感受，因为这才是生活中最重要的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was swollen （肿）.（我父亲连接着呼吸机，他的脸肿了。）以及He looked so weak and different from the strong man I knew.（他看起来很虚弱，与我认识的强壮的人不同。）可知，他非常虚弱。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I returned to the hall and I realized that my hero，best friend，and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen.（我回到大厅，我意识到我的英雄、最好的朋友和生命中最爱的人正处于危险状态，在这一点上任何事情都可能发生。）可知，她非常担心父亲的情况，结合选项可知，她很焦虑。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital.（我哥哥接我放学，我们一起前往医院。）以及第二段My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was swollen （肿）.（我父亲连接着呼吸机，他的脸肿了。）可知，是到达了医院，所以C项"当我到达医院时"符合语境。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段I recalled what happened when I was a child. "I'm going to the store." he always said.Of course that was my reason to follow him.（我回忆起小时候发生的事情。"我要去商店。"他总是说。当然这是我跟随他的原因。）可推知，作者小时候经常跟着她的爸爸。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Life gives us chances to value what is the most important in life.（生活给我们机会去珍惜生活中最重要的东西。）可知，文章主要想告诉我们：珍惜生命中最重要的东西。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋 盘山县期末）Basketball is one of the most popular team sports in the world.But what do you know about James Naismith who invented the sport of basketball？James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861.Naismith was not good at study，but enjoyed farm work.He usually spent his days outside playing games.When he was nine，his parents died from a fever.Naismith lived with his grandmother and uncle for many years.
In 1891，while working as a P.E.teacher in Springfield，the USA，Naismith was asked to make a game that would not take up much room，was not too rough （剧烈的） and could be played indoors.Naismith was inspired（启迪）by a game he played as a child in Canada called "Duck on a Rock".In this game，players throw a small rock at a "duck" placed on top of a large rock in an attempt（尝试） to knock the "duck" off.
The first game was played on December 21，1891，with a basket nailed（钉）to either end of the school's gym（体育馆），and two teams of nine players.The ball that they used was a soccer ball.
The original （起初的） rules did not include what is known today as the dribble（带球），and only allowed the ball to be moved up or down the court（场地）by way of passes between players.On January 15th，1892，the rules of the game were published in the newspaper.Naismith came to the end of his life on November 28th，1939.But he lived to see basketball become an Olympic demonstration（表演） sport in 1904 and an official event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.
（1）About Naismith's early years，we know the following EXCEPT 　A　.
A.Naismith was a top student at school when he was young
B.Naismith often helped his parents on the farm
C.Naismith loved playing outdoor games very much
D.Naismith was brought up by his grandmother and uncle after his parents died
（2）How did Naismith invent the sport of basketball？ 　C　
A.Nobody asked him to invent the new game.
B.There were no indoor games then.
C.His idea came from a game he played as a child.
D.Some teachers in Springfield helped him a lot.
（3）When the first basketball game was played， 　D　.
A.there was only one peach basket fixed on the wall
B.ten players from both teams could take part in the game
C.players could dribble the ball during the game
D.a soccer ball was used instead of a basketball
（4）What would be the best title for this passage？ 　B　
A.Duck on a Rock.
B.Father of Basketball.
C.History of Basketball.
D.Facts About Basketball.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】ACDB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了篮球运动的发明者Naismith的个人经历以及篮球运动的发展历程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Naismith was not good at study，but enjoyed farm work."（Naismith不擅长学习，但喜欢干农活。）可知，Naismith不擅长学习。A选项"Naismith年轻时是学校的尖子生"表述错误。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Naismith was inspired（启迪）by a game he played as a child in Canada called "Duck on a Rock".（Naismith的灵感来源于他小时候在加拿大玩的一款名为"岩石上的鸭子"的游戏。）可知，Naismith发明篮球的灵感来自他小时候玩的一个游戏。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"The first game was played on December 21，1891，with a basket nailed（钉）to either end of the school's gym（体育馆），and two teams of nine players.The ball that they used was a soccer ball."（第一场比赛于1891年12月21日举行，学校体育馆的两端钉着一个篮子，由九名球员组成的两支球队。他们用的球是一个足球。）可知，第一场篮球比赛时使用的是一个足球。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段"But what do you know about James Naismith who invented the sport of basketball？"（但是你对发明篮球运动的James Naismith 了解多少？）及下文内容可知，全文主要讲述了篮球运动的发明者Naismith的发明经历，B选项"篮球之父"符合文章内容。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋 新晃县期末）Tao Yuanming，also known as Tao Qian，was a Chinese poet who was born during the Eastern Jin Dynasty and died during the Liu Song Dynasty.Tao was an important poet of the Six Dynasties period.He lived in a small house in the countryside and spent his time drinking wine，farming，reading and writing.He described this country life in his poems，and although his poems were known and loved by many people，he was a man who liked staying alone and didn't touch much with other people.
His poems described the traditions of the people in the countryside so beautifully and idyllically（田园诗般） that people would want to live there，they were attracted （吸引） by his language and style of writing.His writing was deep and showed such a clear understanding of life that many people could not believe that he was a simple farmer.His writing was also much admired by other poets at the time.Artists were inspired（鼓舞） by his dedication （献身）to his work and created paintings and sculptures（雕塑） of him.Tao Yuanming would later be regarded as the most important representative（代表） of what we now know as Fields and Gardens poetry.
（1）Tao Yuanming was an important poet during 　A　.
A.the Six Dynasties period
B.Liu Song Dynasty
C.Tang Dynasty
（2）Tao Yuanming described 　B　 in his poems.
A.family life
B.country life
C.farming life
（3）What were people attracted by in Tao Yuanming's poems？ 　C　
A.By his language.
B.By his style of writing.
C.Both A and B.
（4）Which of the following is true？ 　C　
A.Other poets didn't like Tao Yuanming' poems at all.
B.Tao Yuanming didn't like staying alone or touched much with other people.
C.Tao Yuanming was the most important representative of Fields and Gardens poetry.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】ABCC
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国著名诗人陶渊明的生平和诗歌创作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Tao was an important poet of the Six Dynasties period."（陶是六朝时期重要的诗人。）可知，陶渊明是六朝时期一位重要的诗人。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"He described this country life in his poems"（他在诗中描写了乡村生活）可知，陶渊明在他的笔下描述了这种乡村生活。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"they were attracted （吸引） by his language and style of writing"（他们被他的语言和写作风格所吸引。）可知，人们被陶渊明诗的语言和写作风格所吸引。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"Tao Yuanming would later be regarded as the most important representative（代表） of what we now know as Fields and Gardens poetry."（陶渊明后来被认为是"田园诗"的最重要代表。）可知，陶渊明后来被认为是我们现在所知的田园诗歌的最重要代表。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024秋 泗水县期末）A woman was walking down the street when she saw a beggar sitting on the corner. "Sir？" she asked. "Are you all right？"
The beggar slowly looked up.This was a woman who clearly had a good life.He thought she wanted to make fun of him，like so many others had done before. "Leave me alone!" he said angrily.
The woman didn't move.Instead，she tried to pick him up. "What are you doing？" the man shouted.
"Don't you remember me？" the woman asked.
The beggar watched her carefully and said， "You do look familiar."
She said， "We first met when you worked in the restaurant over there several years ago.At that time，I was just out of college and came to the city to look for a job.But I couldn't find anything.I walked along the streets for days.It was February and I was cold and hungry.I saw the restaurant and walked in."
"Now I remember，" the man said. "You asked me if I could give you some food."
"Yes，" the woman continued. "Then you bought me a big sandwich."
"So you found a job later？" the man asked.
"Yeah.I worked hard and started my own business." She opened her wallet and pulled out a card. "I want you to pay a visit to the manager of my company later.He'll help you find something to do，" she smiled and said.
The man's eyes filled with tears. "How can I thank you？" he asked.
"Don't thank me，" the woman answered. "Thank yourself first."
（1）How did the beggar feel when the woman greeted him？ 　D　
A．Surprised.
B．Shamed.
C．Excited.
D．Angry.
（2）How did the beggar help the woman when she was in need of help？ 　C　
A．He helped her find a job.
B．He offered her some money.
C．He bought her something to eat.
D．He let her walk into the restaurant to enjoy the warmth.
（3）What would the beggar do next？ 　C　
A．He would clean the street.
B．He would work in the restaurant.
C．He would visit the woman's company.
D．He would call the woman for an interview.
（4）What does the story mainly tell us？ 　B　
A．Honesty is the best policy.
B．Helping others is helping ourselves.
C．Happiness lies，first of all，in health.
D．Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】DCCB
【分析】本文主要讲述了讲述了一名女士和乞丐之间帮助以及感恩回馈的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He thought she wanted to make fun of him，like so many others had done before. "Leave me alone!" he said angrily.（他认为她想取笑他，就像以前许多人做的那样。"别管我！"他生气地说。）可知，当女人向乞丐打招呼时，他很生气。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第八段Then you bought me a big sandwich.（然后你给我买了一个大三明治。）可知，当这位女士需要帮助时，乞丐给她买了一个三明治。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段I want you to pay a visit to the manager of my company later.He'll help you find something to do，（我想让你过会儿去拜访一下我公司的经理。他会帮你找事情做的，）可知，女士想让乞丐待会儿去拜访她公司的经理。他会帮乞丐找点事做，所以乞丐会去这位女士的公司。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。本文讲述了一名女士和乞丐之间帮助以及感恩回馈的故事，说明帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（2024秋 南宁期末）One day，I saw Harry sitting under a tree.He looked very sad.So I asked him what was wrong. "Nothing，" he said. "I'm too short to join the school basketball team." "And our PE teacher thinks I have little hope to be in the team in half a year，" he added. "Why not join another team？" I asked. "But my dream is to be an excellent basketball player in the future，" he said.He told me his father wanted him to change his idea to join the school ping﹣pong team. "Good idea，" I agreed. "You're sure to be excellent，because you have a smart head." The next day，he joined the school ping﹣pong team.He worked harder than any other boy.Soon he was very popular in the team and looked happy every day.Last month，in the city's middle school ping﹣pong match，he and his team won the championship （冠军）.
Sometimes your dream may not come true.Then make a small change，and it will bring you another success.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Harry looked very sad under a tree. 　T　
（2）Harry didn't like playing basketball. 　F　
（3）Father would like Harry to join the basketball team. 　F　
（4）Harry worked harder than any other boy in the ping﹣pong team. 　T　
（5）The passage tells us that making a small change may be good for you. 　T　
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】TFFTT
【分析】这篇短文讲述了Harry因为身高不够无法加入学校篮球队而感到难过。他的梦想是成为一名优秀的篮球运动员，但他的父亲希望他改变想法，加入乒乓球队。在朋友的支持下，Harry最终加入了乒乓球队，并通过努力训练成为队内受欢迎的成员。最后，他和他的队伍在市中学乒乓球比赛中赢得了冠军。短文的寓意是，当梦想无法实现时，适当调整方向，可能会获得另一种成功。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段One day，I saw Harry sitting under a tree.He looked very sad.（一天，我看见Harry坐在树下。他看起来很悲伤。）可知，Harry在树下看起来很悲伤，所以该句正确。故选T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段But my dream is to be an excellent basketball player in the future，（但我的梦想是将来成为一名优秀的篮球运动员，）可知，Harry喜欢打篮球，所以该句错误。故选F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第一段He told me his father wanted him to change his idea to join the school ping﹣pong team.（他告诉我他父亲想让他改变主意加入学校乒乓球队。）可知，他父亲想让Harry加入乒乓球队，所以该句错误。故选F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第一段The next day，he joined the school ping﹣pong team.He worked harder than any other boy.（第二天，他加入了学校乒乓球队。他比其他任何男孩都努力。）可知，Harry比乒乓球队中的任何一个男孩都努力，所以该句正确。故选T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Sometimes your dream may not come true.Then make a small change，and it will bring you another success.（有时候你的梦想可能不会实现。然后做一个小小的改变，它会给你带来另一个成功。）可知，这篇文章告诉我们，做一个小小的改变可能对你有好处，所以该句正确。故选T。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，判断正误。
8．（2024秋 南宁期末）Franz Kafka was a famous writer.He never married and had no children.Once，at the age of 40，when Kafka was walking through a park，he saw a young girl crying.She lost her favourite doll.
He helped her look for the doll，but they couldn't find it.Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look for it again.
The next day，when they still didn't find the doll，Kafka gave the girl letter "written" by the doll that said， "Please don't cry.I have gone on a trip to see the world.I'm going to write to you about my adventures."
Thus （由此） a story that continued to the end of Kafka's life began.
When they met every time，Kafka read aloud the letters （which he had written，of course） of adventures that the girl found exciting.Finally，Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it had finally returned to Berlin.Then，he gave her a doll that he had bought.
"This does not look like my doll at all，" she said.Kafka handed her another letter that said， "It is my trips that have changed me." The girl took the doll home happily.A year later，Kafka died.
Many years later，the girl found a letter hidden inside the doll. It said， "Everything you love is very likely to be lost，but in the end，love will return in a different way."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Why did the girl cry in the park？ 　B　
A.Because she got lost in the park.
B.Because she lost her favourite doll.
C.Because she had no friends to play with.
（2）Who wrote the letters actually according to the passage？ 　B　
A.The lost doll.
B.Kafka.
C.The girl's mother.
（3）What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refer to？ 　A　
A.The letter.
B.The trip.
C.The doll.
（4）Which of the following best describes Kafka？ 　B　
A.Careful and lazy.
B.Caring and clever.
C.Lovely but careless.
（5）What might the girl learn from the letter inside the doll？ 　C　
A.We should never love anything.
B.Trips can change a person a lot.
C.Love will come back in a different way.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BBABC
【分析】弗朗茨 卡夫卡是一位著名的作家。他从未结婚，也没有孩子。一次，40岁的卡夫卡在公园里看到一个年轻女孩哭泣，她丢失了最喜欢的玩偶。卡夫卡帮助她寻找玩偶，但是他们找不到。卡夫卡告诉她第二天再来，他们会再一起寻找。接下来的日子，卡夫卡编写了一系列玩偶的冒险故事，让女孩兴奋不已。最后，卡夫卡给了她一个新的玩偶。女孩带着玩偶回家，一年后，她发现了玩偶里隐藏的一封信，上面写着"你所爱的一切很可能会失去，但最终，爱会以不同的方式回来"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Once，at the age of 40，when Kafka was walking through a park，he saw a young girl crying.She lost her favourite doll.（有一次，在卡夫卡40岁的时候，他走过一个公园，看到一个年轻女孩在哭。她丢了她最喜欢的洋娃娃。）可知，是因为她丢了她最喜欢的洋娃娃。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段When they met every time，Kafka read aloud the letters （which he had written，of course） of adventures that the girl found exciting.（当他们每次见面时，卡夫卡都会大声朗读女孩觉得激动人心的冒险信件（当然是他写的）。）可知，信是由卡夫卡写的。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段Many years later，the girl found a letter hidden inside the doll. （许多年后，女孩发现娃娃里面藏着一封信。）可知，it指代的是那封信。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Finally，Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it had finally returned to Berlin.Then，he gave her a doll that he had bought.（最后，卡夫卡给她读了一封信，信中娃娃说它终于回到了柏林。然后，他给了她一个他买的洋娃娃。）可知，卡夫卡体贴又睿智。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Many years later，the girl found a letter hidden inside the doll. It said， "Everything you love is very likely to be lost，but in the end，love will return in a different way."（许多年后，女孩发现娃娃里面藏着一封信。它说："你所爱的一切都很可能会失去，但最终，爱会以不同的方式回归。"）可知，女孩可以从信中学到"爱会以不同的方式回来"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2024秋 桥西区期末）Years ago，I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there，whom I had never met，yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon，sewing （做针线活） or reading.
After several months had gone by，I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself， "I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really looks terrible."
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat，including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning，I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise!Across the way，I can see the woman sitting by her window clearly.Her window was clean!Then 1 suddenly realized I had been criticizing （批评） her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart，through my own shortcomings （缺点）？
Since then，whenever I wanted to judge someone，I asked myself first， "Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？" Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
（1）What's the relationship between the writer and the woman？ 　C　
A.They are friends.
B.They are student and teacher.
C.They arc neighbors.
D.They are doctor and patient.
（2）How did the writer know the woman's window is dirty？ 　A　
A.Everything was unclear through the window.
B.He went to the woman's house to find.
C.The woman was busy doing the house work.
D.The writer knew the woman wasn't at home.
（3）Which one is right according to the text？ 　D　
A.They lived in a small town.
B.The writer often washed the window.
C.They both worked as cleaners.
D.The writer had never met the woman before.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　B　
A.One shouldn't criticize others very often.
B.One must judge himself before he judges others.
C.One should often make his windows clean.
D.One must look at others through his dirty windows.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】CADB
【分析】多年前，我住在一个大城市的一栋楼里，隔壁的建筑离我的只有几英尺远。那里住着一个我从未见过的女人，每天下午我都能看到她坐在窗边，缝纫或者阅读。
几个月后，我开始注意到她的窗户很脏，透过脏窗户看不清楚。我会自言自语地说："我想知道为什么那个女人不洗她的窗户，看起来真糟糕。"
有一天早晨，我决定打扫我的房间，包括清洗窗户内侧。下午结束打扫后，我坐在窗边喝咖啡休息。令人惊讶的是，我可以清楚地看到对

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