【期末专项培优】名词(含解析)-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语人教版

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【期末专项培优】名词(含解析)-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语人教版

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 名词
一.选择题(共8小题)
1.(2024秋 东西湖区期末)﹣ Let's go to watch the movie My People, My Country this weekend, shall we?
﹣ Great. It's very hot according to the movie ________ on the Internet.(  )
A.theatre B.star C.poster D.review
2.(2024秋 台湾)Kevin has only enough money for the bag or the shoes.That is a hard make because he likes them both.(  )
A.choice B.gift C.rule D.trick
3.(2024秋 孝义市期末)—What do you think of your new house built by the local government?
—Pretty good.I have a ________ of happiness now.(  )
A.purpose B.tradition C.sense
4.(2024秋 修水县期末)Nanchang Changbei ______ is not far away from the center of our city.It's convenient for us to take planes there.(  )
A.Station B.Airport C.Mountain D.Garden
5.(2024秋 南宁期末)—The model plane is cool!How did you make it?
—It's easy.Follow the ________ and you can do it,too.(  )
A. experiments B. discussions
C. instructions
6.(2024秋 包河区期末)—The woman was suddenly filled with ________ and lifted her kid from the water.
—Every mom will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.(  )
A. ability B. energy C. patience D. care
7.(2024秋 南昌期末)Remember to put ________ first while crossing the street.(  )
A.doubt B.safety C.chance D.trade
8.(2024秋 自贡期末)—What do you like doing in your free time,Aron?
—I like collecting________.You know,each small picture tells us a story.(  )
A.stamps B.coins
C.instruments
二.单词拼写(共7小题)
9.(2024秋 宜宾期末)Look at this train from China.It is traveling at a s    of about 300 km an hour.
10.(2024秋 宜宾期末) It is difficult for me to make a    (选择) between studying abroad or working locally.
11.(2024秋 锦江区期末)Confucius(孔子)was a p    in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.
12.(2024秋 泗水县期末)Blue can represent    (悲伤),so you may say"I'm feeling blue" when you are upset.
13.(2024秋 通川区期末)Tom worked all night in the    (实验室) yesterday evening.
14.(2024秋 自贡期末)Don't tell it to others.It's a s    between you and me.
15.(2024秋 内江期末)Teenagers should see our scientists as h     instead of admiring some stars blindly.
期末专项培优 名词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共8小题)
1.(2024秋 东西湖区期末)﹣ Let's go to watch the movie My People, My Country this weekend, shall we?
﹣ Great. It's very hot according to the movie ________ on the Internet.(  )
A.theatre B.star C.poster D.review
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣咱们这周末去看电影《我的人民我的国》,可以吗?
﹣﹣不错。根据网上的电影评价看它非常受欢迎。
【解答】theatre剧院,star明星,poster海报,review评价,结合句意,判断在网上看到的是电影评价非常受欢迎。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握名词的含义,结合句意作答。
2.(2024秋 台湾)Kevin has only enough money for the bag or the shoes.That is a hard make because he likes them both.(  )
A.choice B.gift C.rule D.trick
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】Kevin的钱只够买那个包或那双鞋子。那是一个困难的选择因为两个他都喜欢。
【解答】A选择;B礼物;C规则;D把戏。根据句意,那是一个困难的...因为两个他都喜欢,可知choice符合句意。
故选:A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
3.(2024秋 孝义市期末)—What do you think of your new house built by the local government?
—Pretty good.I have a ________ of happiness now.(  )
A.purpose B.tradition C.sense
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】—你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房子怎么样?
—相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。
【解答】purpose意图,目的;tradition传统;sense感觉。根据What do you think of your new house built by the local government?(你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房子怎么样?)可知是相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。a sense of..."……的感觉"。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.(2024秋 修水县期末)Nanchang Changbei ______ is not far away from the center of our city.It's convenient for us to take planes there.(  )
A.Station B.Airport C.Mountain D.Garden
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】南昌昌北机场离市中心不远。我们在那里乘飞机很方便。
【解答】A火车站;B机场;C山脉;D花园。It's convenient for us to take planes there.(我们在那里乘飞机很方便。)可知,南昌昌北机场离市中心不远。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查名词的辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.(2024秋 南宁期末)—The model plane is cool!How did you make it?
—It's easy.Follow the ________ and you can do it,too.(  )
A. experiments B. discussions
C. instructions
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】—模型飞机太酷了!你是怎么制作的?
—这很简单。按照说明,你也可以制作。
【解答】experiments实验;discussion讨论;instructions说明,指令。根据语境,可知询问对方如何制作模型飞机,结合后面"and you can do it,too"(你也可以制作。)可知因此是按照说明或指令来制作。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析名词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
6.(2024秋 包河区期末)—The woman was suddenly filled with ________ and lifted her kid from the water.
—Every mom will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.(  )
A. ability B. energy C. patience D. care
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣这个女人突然充满了能量,把她的孩子从水中抱了起来。
﹣当孩子处于危险之中时,每个妈妈都会成为一名战士。
【解答】ability能力;energy能量;patience耐心;care关心。由"lifted her kids from the water"(把她的孩子从水中抱了起来。)可知,此处是指充满了能量。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.(2024秋 南昌期末)Remember to put ________ first while crossing the street.(  )
A.doubt B.safety C.chance D.trade
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】记得过马路时要把安全放在第一位。
【解答】doubt怀疑;safety安全;chance机会;trade贸易。分析句意应为"记得过马路时要把安全放在第一位"。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
8.(2024秋 自贡期末)—What do you like doing in your free time,Aron?
—I like collecting________.You know,each small picture tells us a story.(  )
A.stamps B.coins
C.instruments
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—你在空闲时间喜欢做什么,艾伦?
—我喜欢集邮。你知道,每一张小图片都告诉我们一个故事。
【解答】A邮票;B硬币;C乐器;根据所给的名词词义以及语境:You know,each small picture tells us a story.(你知道,每一张小图片都告诉我们一个故事。)可知,此时是表示收集邮票。
故选:A。
【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
二.单词拼写(共7小题)
9.(2024秋 宜宾期末)Look at this train from China.It is traveling at a s  peed of about 300 km an hour.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定.
【答案】speed
【分析】看看这列来自中国的火车。它正以每小时300公里的速度行进。
【解答】根据about 300 km an hour(每小时300公里)可知是指每小时300公里的速度。speed速度,不可数名词。
故答案为:speed。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
10.(2024秋 宜宾期末) It is difficult for me to make a  choice (选择) between studying abroad or working locally.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定.
【答案】choice
【分析】出国留学还是在本地工作对我来说很难做出选择。
【解答】选择,英语表达是:choice。a接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为:choice。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
11.(2024秋 锦江区期末)Confucius(孔子)was a p  ioneer in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定.
【答案】pioneer
【分析】孔子是教育领域的开拓者,被所有的学习者称为老师。
【解答】根据"孔子是教育领域的......被所有的学习者称为老师。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"开拓者"。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词pioneer。
故答案为:pioneer。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
12.(2024秋 泗水县期末)Blue can represent  sadness (悲伤),so you may say"I'm feeling blue" when you are upset.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定.
【答案】sadness
【分析】蓝色可以代表悲伤,所以当你难过的时候,你可以说"我感到忧郁"。
【解答】根据提示"悲伤"可知,这里填不可数名词sadness作宾语。
故答案为:sadness。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
13.(2024秋 通川区期末)Tom worked all night in the  laboratory (实验室) yesterday evening.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定.
【答案】laboratory
【分析】汤姆昨天晚上在实验室工作了一整夜。
【解答】laboratory实验室,名词。
故填:laboratory。
【点评】考查名词,分析题干,填出答案。
14.(2024秋 自贡期末)Don't tell it to others.It's a s ecret  between you and me.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】不要告诉别人.这是你我之间的秘密.
【解答】答案:secret.
根据"Don't tell it to others."不要告诉别人.结合给出的首字母提示s,推知这里指是个秘密,空格前面是不定冠词a,所以空格处需要用单数名词来填空,综上所述,故填secret.
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合给出的首字母提示,就可以确定正确答案.
15.(2024秋 内江期末)Teenagers should see our scientists as h  eroes  instead of admiring some stars blindly.
【考点】可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】heroes
【分析】青少年应该把我们的科学家看作英雄,而不是盲目地崇拜一些明星。
【解答】hero英雄,是可数名词;根据空格后面的 admiring some stars blindly(盲目地崇拜一些明星)和首字母h可知,前面句意为"青少年应该把我们的科学家看作英雄",要填"英雄",our scientists是复数,英雄也要用复数形式。
故答案为:heroes。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。
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