资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 应用文
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 东西湖区期末）
Stories Come Alive Under the Brush Shanghai writer Jin Yucheng illustrated （绘制插图） his novel Blossoms（《繁花》）.More than 100 paintings he created in the past 10 years were shown at his exhibition on Oct.29.They show how city life has influenced people's feelings in his eyes，telling the truth behind the busy scenes of the cities. Exhibition on Ancient Shu State An exhibition titled Immersive Exhibition of Ancient Shu will show ancient artworks from the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan of Sichuan Province which have a history of more than 3，000 years through digital technology.It will help visitors to know the life of people in the ancient state of Shu.The exhibition will take place in Shanghai from Aug.3 to Dec.6. ________ Around 70 reproductions （仿制品） of ancient silk clothes from the collection of the China National Silk Museum were shown in Budapest on Oct.24.The exhibition was held to improve the exchange of art and culture between China and Hungary，and to show the important role of the Silk Road in world history.
（1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ 　 　
A.DISCOVERY.
B.BOOK.
C.ART.
D.STORY.
（2）The theme of Jin Yucheng's exhibition should be 　 　.
A.the novel Blossoms
B.life in cities
C.the beauty of flowers
D.his life as a painter
（3）It's TRUE about the Immersive Exhibition of Ancient Shu that 　 　.
A.it will last 5 months
B.it will be held in Sichuan Province
C.the artworks showed are over 3，000 years old
D.visitors can touch real ancient artworks there
（4）The best heading for the third piece of news would be 　 　.
A.Hungary Gets Taste of China's Silk Arts
B.Chinese Silk Clothes Sold in Hungary
C.The Role of the Silk Road in World History
D.An Exhibition in the China National Silk Museum
（5）All the news above 　 　.
A.describes ancient artworks
B.reports amazing exhibitions
C.tells pieces of history of cities
D.shows the exchanges between countries
2．（2024 酒泉模拟）
A Survey on City Walks
Q：How popular are city walks？
In 2022，city walkers in China covered 320，000 kilometers in total，which is long enough to circle the Earth eight times.And in the first half of 2023，searches about city walks on Xiaohongshu grew by over 30 times compared with the number in the same period in 2022.
And they kept growing.
Q：Which are popular cities for city walking？
Around China，Shanghai is the most popular for city walking，Beijing is the second and Guangzhou comes next.Chengdu is also on the list of top 10 cities for city walking.
Q：Who are city walkers？
82% of the city walkers are females while males make up for 18%. Besides，city walks interest people at different ages.The chart on the right shows more information.
Q：Why do people enjoy city walking？
●To slow down to learn a city better.
●To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel.
●To have a close connection with the community around us.
●To reduce stress.
●Others
正确的"A"，错误的"B"。
（1）More people take an interest in city walking in 2023 than those in 2022. 　 　
（2）Chengdu is the tenth favorite city for city walking around the country. 　 　
（3）According to the underlined sentence，the survey result can be like this. 　 　
（4）Half of the people who love city walking are at the age between 19﹣28. 　 　
（5）The survey results show us five clear reasons for people to have city walks.
　 　
3．（2024秋 青山区期末）
Qingshan Library Wuhan Qingshan Library's new building opened to the public on May 22.The three﹣floor library covers an area of 8，600 square meters and has seats for over 400 library users.To better provide services，the library also offers a "wish list" service to readers：they can write the titles of their favorite books on a wish list，and the library will buy the books from the local Xinhua Bookstore.The library is open between 9 a.m.and 6 p.m. （closed on Mondays）. New Wuhan Library Project The project of the new Wuhan Library started.The library will be at the Wangjiadun CBD （Central Business District）.With an investment of RMB 1.8 billion，the library's floor area will be 100，000 square meters，three times the size of the current （现有的） library on Jianshe Avenue.The project will be finished in 2024. ________ Tang Lake Library in Wuhan is the most beautiful library in the city.It is the first library built in a park.The library covers an area of over 4375 of square meters.It provides a comfortable and quiet environment for readers，so they can better focus on their studies and reading.In addition，there is a wide variety of books，magazines and journals in the library，which can help readers better understand and learn all kinds of knowledge.
（1）All the news above has something to do with 　 　.
A.books
B.libraries
C.parks
D.projects
（2）What do we know about Qingshan Library？ 　 　
A.It has six floors.
B.It opens every day.
C.Readers can buy books from it.
D.It provides readers with a "wish list" service.
（3）Which is NOT mentioned in the second piece of news？ 　 　
A.An area of 100，000 square meters.
B.Jianshe Avenue.
C.The exact date of opening.
D.RMB 1.8 billion.
（4）The best heading for the third piece of news would be 　 　.
A.A Library in a Park
B.Reading in a Library
C.A New Library
D.The Biggest Library in Wuhan
（5）It's clear that 　 　.
A.the new Wuhan Library project has been finished
B.Wuhan Library's area used to be 300，000 square meters
C.up to 400 readers can read together in Qingshan Library
D.readers can read comfortably and quietly in Tanglake Library
4．（2024秋 修水县期末）
（1）Where should the knife be while you are eating in Colombia？ 　 　
A.On the table.
B.On the plate.
C.In your right hand.
D.In your left hand.
（2）What is considered polite in Colombia？ 　 　
A.Put your elbows on the table.
B.Using a toothpick at the table.
C.Passing all the dishes to your right.
D.Leaving a little food on the plate after finishing eating.
（3）What is the poster mainly about？ 　 　
A.Table manners in Colombia.
B.Travel tips in Colombia.
C.Special food in Colombia.
D.Things used in Colombian dinner.
5．（2024秋 盘山县期末）
Holiday Hotel﹣﹣﹣the best hotel for your holiday Hotel rules： ●Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment before you stay. ●You aren't allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel. ●You can't have visitors in your rooms after 22：00. ●We close the front door at 23：00.Please don't forget to take your room card. Meals： ●Breakfast：7：00—10：00 ●Lunch：11：30—13：30 ●Dinner：17：00—20：00 We offer dishes from different places，so you can have many choices. Entertainment（娱乐）： ●Sunday evening（19：00—22：00）：enjoy a concert ●Friday evening （19：00—21：00）：enjoy popular films ●The swimming pool：open all summer ●The children's playground：open all year round Free Wi﹣Fi is available throughout（遍及）the hotel.
（1）There are 　 　ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel.
A.Two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）According to the passage，you can 　 　 .
A.smoke in the hotel
B.have visitors in your room before 22：00 in the hotel
C.bring pets into the hotel
D.return to your room at 23：30 in the hotel
（3）You can enjoy your dinner 　 　.
A.at 10：30 am
B.at 11：00 am
C.at 4：30 pm
D.at 7：00 pm
（4）What can you do in the hotel？ 　 　
A.You can swim all year round.
B.You can enjoy a concert on Friday evening.
C.You can taste many kinds of dishes.
D.You can use the Wi﹣Fi only in your room.
6．（2024秋 新晃县期末）图表理解，阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．
Theme Parks
Universal Studios（环球影城） ﹣ a dream land for Hollywood movie fans The history of movies，the live shows and film tricks（技巧）can be found here and it has parks in the USA，Japan and Singapore．
Legoland ﹣ a world made of Lego bricks（乐高积木） You'll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world and the one nearest to us is in Malaysia．
Ferrari World ﹣ a paradise（乐园）for car lovers You can experience the feeling of driving a Ferrari（法拉利）car and see how Ferrari's racing cars are produced in Abu Dhabi．
（1）Lucy is interested in film making．Which park could be the best choice for her？ 　 　
A．Universal Studios．
B．Legoland．
C．Ferrari World．
（2）While an adult is visiting Legoland，what will probably be thought about？ 　 　
A．His or her childhood．
B．His or her present．
C．His or her future．
（3）According to the chart（图表），we know that 　 　．
A．we can visit Universal Studios only in America
B．the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricks
C．we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World
7．（2024秋 泗水县期末）Here are some daily activities for helping you keep healthy.
（1）You should 　 　in the morning.
A.eat breakfast
B.wake up late
C.take a short nap
D.drink 3 liters of water
（2）You should take a rest from your computer 　 　every 2 hours.
A.3 times
B.4 times
C.5 times
D.6 times
（3）Which of the following is NOT right？ 　 　
A.It's good for your health to go out for the morning run.
B.After working on the computer for half an hour，you need to relax.
C.We should brush and floss our teeth at least once a day.
D.We can read some exciting stories before going to sleep.
8．（2024秋 廊坊期末）NOTICE
Sunday，August 25th
No.1 Middle School VS No.2 Middle School
The once﹣a﹣year football match between No.1 Middle School and No.2 Middle School will be at 4：10 p.m.this Sunday in the football field of the No.2 Middle School.You can enjoy the exciting game.Besides，the P.E.teacher of No.2 Middle School will teach you how to play football well after the match.
But，if there is a heavy rain，the match will be held next Sunday at the same time and place.Welcome to the match!You can buy the tickets online.
Price：Adults（成年人）： ￥50 Aged 8﹣18：￥15 Under 8：Free
Tel.：020﹣87654321
E﹣mail：ccbc@
Children Musical Festival
Time：August 24th﹣25th，
Sat.&.Sun.8：00 p.m.～10：30 p.m
This is a fun time for the kids.Lots of music for young listeners.During the festival，there are lots of songs from pop singers like Hua Chenyu and Xue Zhiqian.I am sure they are wonderful.Price：40 yuan Tel.：020﹣87896543 E﹣mail：music@.Each adult must come with a child.That's for the kids' future music.Interested？Come and join us!
（1）The football match between No.1 Middle School and No.2 Middle School is 　 　.
A．once a year
B．twice a year
C．every two years!
D．every three years
（2）After the match 　 　will teach you how to play football well.
A．the P.E.teacher of No.1 Middle School
B．the P.E.teacher of No.2 Middle School
C．the player from No.1 Middle School
D．the player from No.2 Middle School
（3）How much are their tickets if a father goes to see the football match with 9﹣year﹣old son and 7﹣year﹣old daughter？ 　 　
A．￥15
B．￥50
C．￥65
D．￥100
（4）You can enjoy Children Musical Festival 　 　.
A．on August 25th
B．on August 26th
C．in the city gym
D．in No.2 Middle School
（5）You CANT see this 　 　.
A．on a website
B．in a magazine
C．in a newspaper
D．in a storybook
9．（2024秋 南宁期末）
Puppet﹣making（木偶制作） Classes Puppet Power（魅力木偶） is coming to the Just for Kids art center!Join in the summertime fun!We'll show you how to create your own great puppet.It's easy.We have tons of materials（材料），so just bring your ideas.Once the puppets are made，you can put something on them to make them more beautiful. On July 18，invite your family members and friends to the puppet show.They'll see what Puppet Power is all about! Activity：Puppet﹣making Cost： ＄20 a kid Place：Just for Kids，5083 Nile Avenue Learners：Kids between the ages of 7 and 10 Time：Saturdays，June 20——July 18 10：00 am—11：00 am Join us and have fun!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What can you do during the class？ 　 　
A.Sing songs.
B.Play with pets.
C.Make puppets.
（2）What things should you bring if you take the class？ 　 　
A.Nothing.
B.Some tools.
C.Some materials.
（3）When is the puppet show？ 　 　
A.On July 18.
B.On July 19.
C.On July 20.
（4）How much should a 9﹣year﹣old boy pay if he takes the class？ 　 　
A.＄10.
B.＄20.
C.＄30.
（5）Where may you read the passage？ 　 　
A.On a map.
B.In a dictionary.
C.In a poster.
10．（2024秋 桥西区期末）Simon：Hey，Anna.This is Simon，calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!
Anna：Hi，Simon!You are already in Lijiang!Great to hear from you!So how do you like the Old Town there？
Simon：Oh，we love it very much.You know，it is so different from big cities.
Anna：Really？How long are you staying there？
Simon：Four days，since my dad has to go back to work next Monday.We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town.Tomorrow we're going to Yulong Snow Mountain.In order to save time，we're taking the cable car （缆车） up there.If we still have time，we're planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow.
Anna：Sounds great!Oh，don't forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain.Be sure to keep warm!
Simon：Thanks!We're bringing sweaters and coats with us，so I hope we'll be OK.I'll see you in a few days!Talk to you soon.
（1）Why does Simon like the Old Town？ 　 　
A.Because he likes the snow mountain.
B.Because he likes the river.
C.Because it's different from big cities.
D.Because the weather is cool.
（2）When will the father go back to work？ 　 　
A.The first day.
B.This Monday.
C.Next Friday.
D.Next Monday.
（3）How do they save time？ 　 　
A.By plane.
B.By cable car.
C.By bus.
D.By train.
11．（2024秋 自贡期末）English homework for Monday：
Write a short passage to talk about how you have changed.
Requirements（要求）：
1.Use the structure"used to"and underline（划线）it.
2.Write at least 40 words.
Some of the students' homework
Maria：A I used to be afraid of talking with others.Knowing that，Ms.Li always encouraged me to give speeches in the English class.Thanks to her，I dare to speak in front of a lot of people now.And I have also improved my English pronunciation greatly.
Tim：__ I used to be lazy.I disliked doing housework.To help me realize that I should play my part in doing housework，my parents had a serious talk with me.Then I made a decision to change.Now I often help with housework at home.
Candy：D I thought reading was boring before.But now I read every day.
Standards（标准）：
1.Students use the structure，underline it and write more than 40 words correctly.（A）
2.Students use the structure and write more than 40 words correctly.（B）
3.Students write 40 words but do not use the grammar.（C）
4.Students write less than 40 words with many mistakes.（D）
（1）What is the homework about？ 　 　
A.Learning.
B.Festivals.
C.Changes.
（2）What did Maria use to be like according to her homework？ 　 　
A.Shy.
B.Lazy.
C.Brave.
（3）What is probably Tim's grade？ 　 　
A.A.
B.B.
C.C.
12．（2020 新疆）
A Wild Animal Zoo Come on!There are elephants，tigers，pandas…You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices． Ticket prices；Adults：￥80 Children：￥40 Show time：11：00 a．m． ﹣11：40 a．m． 3：00 p．m．﹣ 3：40 p．m． Sundays and Saturdays Musicians wanted Do you like music？ Can you play the piano or the violin？ Can you sing or dance？ Then you can be in our school music festival． Please call Mr．Zhang at 6205612 at the Students' Sports Center．
Summer Camp Do you want to camping in the open air？Do you want to climb mountains？Join us! Dates：June 7th to June 16th Price： ￥ 1350 Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed． Make Cakes by Yourself You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House．When you finish，take and share them with your friends． Time：12：30 p．m．﹣ 3：00 p．m． From Monday to Friday Tel：6025612
（1）Mr．and Mrs．Green with two children have to pay　 　 to go to the wild Animal Zoo．
A． ￥200
B． ￥240
C．￥120
D．￥160
（2）If Alice wants to join the school music festival，she should call　 　．
A．6205612
B．6201256
C．6021256
D．6025612
（3）Jack is interested in climbing mountains，he can go to　 　．
A．the Wild Animal Zoo
B．the Students' Sports Center
C．the Summer Camp
D．the Sweet House
（4）You can　 　 at Sweet House．
A．enjoy an animal show
B．go camping
C．make cakes
D．play the piano
（5）We can make cakes　 　．
A．at 3：00 p．m．﹣ 3：40 p．m．on Friday
B．at 11：00 a．m．﹣ 11：40 a．m．on Sunday
C．at 12：30 p．m．﹣ 3：00 p．m．on Saturday
D．at 12：30 p．m．﹣ 3：00 p．m．on Monday
13．（2024秋 永川区期末）
Cats Play an Important in the Family
A new report says 36.31 million people in China kept cats in 2022.
（1）　 　 people in China kept cats in 2022.
A.31.31 million
B.36.36 million
C.36.31 million
D.31.36 million
（2）86% of 　 　 are keeping cats.
A.men
B.women
C.children
D.students
（3）78% of the cat keepers see their cats as 　 　.
A.friends
B.just pets
C.helpers
D.family members
14．（2024秋 南昌期末）
2023﹣2024 SCHOOL YEAR CLASSROOM RULES
BE ON TIME TO CLASS Please arrive at class on time. FEEL FREE TO ASK QUESTIONS Never be afraid to ask me questions. There is no problem talking with me after class or e﹣mail me about your problems. LISTEN TO MY INSTRUCTIONS Listen to all my instructions carefully to do all the work given. HAND IN WORK ON TIME Handing in your work on time is very important. RAISE YOUR HAND BEFORE SPEAKING Raising your hand before you speak is the easiest way to keep order in the classroom. BE FRIENDLY TO ALL STUDENTS Everyone should be kind to all other students.
LET'S FOLLOW THESE SIMPLE RULES AND WE WILL HAVE AN AMAZING SCHOOL YEAR.
（Word bank：instruction n.指示，命令）
（1）What can students do if they have problems？ 　 　
A.Be kind to other students.
B.Send an e﹣mail to the teacher.
C.Finish homework at school.
D.Talk with the teacher before class.
（2）Which is the easiest way to keep order in the classroom？ 　 　
A.BE ON TIME TO CLASS.
B.HAND IN WORK ON TIME.
C.RAISE YOUR HAND BEFORE SPEAKING.
D.BE FRIENDLY TO ALL STUDENTS.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Students are not allowed to eat in class.
B.Students must get to school earlier on Mondays.
C.Students are supposed to make friends with each other.
D.Students should follow the teacher's instructions to do all the work.
15．（2024秋 西安期末）
Volunteers Wanted
Our Animal Home needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals.The followings are some rules you need to know in advance（提前）.
You should
*make lunch for the animals
*clean the animals
*look after the ill animals well
*walk the dogs in the afternoon
You must
*be at least sixteen years old
*love animals
*be careful and patient
*work from 9：30 a.m.to 6：00 p.m. （two hours' break in between）
You can
*have free lunch
*win a prize if you do a good job
*take one of the animals back if you like
Call us at 7724﹣8839 for more information.We need your help!
（1）If you are a volunteer in the Animal Home，you should 　 　.
A.make breakfast for the animals
B.clean the house for the animals
C.walk the dogs in the morning
D.take good care of the sick animals
（2）How long will the volunteers work each day？ 　 　
A.6.5 hours.
B.7.5 hours.
C.8.5 hours.
D.9.5 hours.
（3）What can the volunteer get for free？ 　 　
A.A phone.
B.Lunch.
C.A computer.
D.A T﹣shirt.
期末专项培优 应用文
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 东西湖区期末）
Stories Come Alive Under the Brush Shanghai writer Jin Yucheng illustrated （绘制插图） his novel Blossoms（《繁花》）.More than 100 paintings he created in the past 10 years were shown at his exhibition on Oct.29.They show how city life has influenced people's feelings in his eyes，telling the truth behind the busy scenes of the cities. Exhibition on Ancient Shu State An exhibition titled Immersive Exhibition of Ancient Shu will show ancient artworks from the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan of Sichuan Province which have a history of more than 3，000 years through digital technology.It will help visitors to know the life of people in the ancient state of Shu.The exhibition will take place in Shanghai from Aug.3 to Dec.6. ________ Around 70 reproductions （仿制品） of ancient silk clothes from the collection of the China National Silk Museum were shown in Budapest on Oct.24.The exhibition was held to improve the exchange of art and culture between China and Hungary，and to show the important role of the Silk Road in world history.
（1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ 　C　
A.DISCOVERY.
B.BOOK.
C.ART.
D.STORY.
（2）The theme of Jin Yucheng's exhibition should be 　B　.
A.the novel Blossoms
B.life in cities
C.the beauty of flowers
D.his life as a painter
（3）It's TRUE about the Immersive Exhibition of Ancient Shu that 　C　.
A.it will last 5 months
B.it will be held in Sichuan Province
C.the artworks showed are over 3，000 years old
D.visitors can touch real ancient artworks there
（4）The best heading for the third piece of news would be 　A　.
A.Hungary Gets Taste of China's Silk Arts
B.Chinese Silk Clothes Sold in Hungary
C.The Role of the Silk Road in World History
D.An Exhibition in the China National Silk Museum
（5）All the news above 　B　.
A.describes ancient artworks
B.reports amazing exhibitions
C.tells pieces of history of cities
D.shows the exchanges between countries
【考点】应用文；文化．
【答案】CBCAB
【分析】本文主要介绍了三种有关艺术的消息。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种有关艺术的消息。因此我们可以在报纸的艺术版面读到消息，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一中They show how city life has influenced people's feelings in his eyes，telling the truth behind the busy scenes of the cities.（这些作品展示了城市生活如何影响他眼中的人们的感受，讲述了城市繁忙场景背后的真相。）可知，金展览的主题应该是城市生活，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二中An exhibition titled Immersive Exhibition of Ancient Shu will show ancient artworks from the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan of Sichuan Province which have a history of more than 3，000 years through digital technology.（一个名为"古蜀沉浸式展览"的展览将通过数字技术展示来自四川广汉三星堆遗址的具有3000多年历史的古代艺术品。）可知，关于古蜀沉浸式展览，展出的艺术品有3000多年的历史，这是真的，故选：C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据表格三Around 70 reproductions of ancient silk clothes from the collection of the China National Silk Museum were shown in Budapest on Oct.24.The exhibition was held to improve the exchange of art and culture between China and Hungary，and to show the important role of the Silk Road in world history.（10月24日，中国国家丝绸博物馆收藏的约70件古代丝绸服装复制品在布达佩斯展出。此次展览旨在促进中国和匈牙利之间的艺术和文化交流，展示丝绸之路在世界历史上的重要作用。）并结合选项可知，第三条消息的最佳标题是：匈牙利品尝中国丝绸艺术，故选：A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种有关艺术的消息。因此上面所有的新闻都报道了精彩的的展览，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2024 酒泉模拟）
A Survey on City Walks
Q：How popular are city walks？
In 2022，city walkers in China covered 320，000 kilometers in total，which is long enough to circle the Earth eight times.And in the first half of 2023，searches about city walks on Xiaohongshu grew by over 30 times compared with the number in the same period in 2022.
And they kept growing.
Q：Which are popular cities for city walking？
Around China，Shanghai is the most popular for city walking，Beijing is the second and Guangzhou comes next.Chengdu is also on the list of top 10 cities for city walking.
Q：Who are city walkers？
82% of the city walkers are females while males make up for 18%. Besides，city walks interest people at different ages.The chart on the right shows more information.
Q：Why do people enjoy city walking？
●To slow down to learn a city better.
●To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel.
●To have a close connection with the community around us.
●To reduce stress.
●Others
正确的"A"，错误的"B"。
（1）More people take an interest in city walking in 2023 than those in 2022. 　A　
（2）Chengdu is the tenth favorite city for city walking around the country. 　B　
（3）According to the underlined sentence，the survey result can be like this. 　A　
（4）Half of the people who love city walking are at the age between 19﹣28. 　A　
（5）The survey results show us five clear reasons for people to have city walks.
　B　
【考点】应用文；旅游．
【答案】ABAAB
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国城市步行的流行程度、受欢迎的城市、城市步行者的特点以及人们喜欢城市步行的原因。文章指出，城市步行在中国很受欢迎，尤其是上海、北京和广州等城市。城市步行者主要是女性，年龄跨度广泛。人们喜欢城市步行是因为可以更好地了解城市、以更便宜和轻松的方式旅行、与社区建立更紧密的联系以及减轻压力。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段In 2022，city walkers in China covered 320，000 kilometers in total，which is long enough to circle the Earth eight times.And in the first half of 2023，searches about city walks on Xiaohongshu grew by over 30 times compared with the number in the same period in 2022.（2022年，中国的城市步行者总共走了32万公里，这足以绕地球八圈。而在2023年上半年，小红书上关于城市步行的搜索量比2022年同期增长了30多倍。）可知与2022年相比，2023年将有更多的人对城市步行感兴趣。故答案为A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第五段Around China，Shanghai is the most popular for city walking，Beijing is the second and Guangzhou comes next.Chengdu is also on the list of top 10 cities for city walking.（在中国各地，上海是最受欢迎的城市步行，其次是北京，其次是广州。成都也在城市步行十大城市之列。）可知成都是全国最受城市步行喜爱的第十城市是错误的。故答案为B。
（3）细节判断题。根据82% of the city walkers are females while males make up for 18%.（82%的城市步行者是女性，而男性只占18%。）可知根据下面划线的句子，调查结果可以是这样的。故答案为A。
（4）细节判断题。根据图表19﹣23：22%；和24﹣28：28%可知喜欢在城市散步的人中有一半年龄在19﹣28岁之间。故答案为A。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后五段●To slow down to learn a city better. ●To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel. ●To have a close connection with the community around us. ●To reduce stress.●Others（●放慢脚步，更好地了解一座城市。●有一种更便宜、更轻松的旅行方式。●与我们周围的社区保持密切的联系。●减轻压力。●其它。）可知调查结果向我们展示了人们在城市散步的五个明确原因是错误的，是四个原因。故答案为B。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
3．（2024秋 青山区期末）
Qingshan Library Wuhan Qingshan Library's new building opened to the public on May 22.The three﹣floor library covers an area of 8，600 square meters and has seats for over 400 library users.To better provide services，the library also offers a "wish list" service to readers：they can write the titles of their favorite books on a wish list，and the library will buy the books from the local Xinhua Bookstore.The library is open between 9 a.m.and 6 p.m. （closed on Mondays）. New Wuhan Library Project The project of the new Wuhan Library started.The library will be at the Wangjiadun CBD （Central Business District）.With an investment of RMB 1.8 billion，the library's floor area will be 100，000 square meters，three times the size of the current （现有的） library on Jianshe Avenue.The project will be finished in 2024. ________ Tang Lake Library in Wuhan is the most beautiful library in the city.It is the first library built in a park.The library covers an area of over 4375 of square meters.It provides a comfortable and quiet environment for readers，so they can better focus on their studies and reading.In addition，there is a wide variety of books，magazines and journals in the library，which can help readers better understand and learn all kinds of knowledge.
（1）All the news above has something to do with 　B　.
A.books
B.libraries
C.parks
D.projects
（2）What do we know about Qingshan Library？ 　D　
A.It has six floors.
B.It opens every day.
C.Readers can buy books from it.
D.It provides readers with a "wish list" service.
（3）Which is NOT mentioned in the second piece of news？ 　C　
A.An area of 100，000 square meters.
B.Jianshe Avenue.
C.The exact date of opening.
D.RMB 1.8 billion.
（4）The best heading for the third piece of news would be 　A　.
A.A Library in a Park
B.Reading in a Library
C.A New Library
D.The Biggest Library in Wuhan
（5）It's clear that 　D　.
A.the new Wuhan Library project has been finished
B.Wuhan Library's area used to be 300，000 square meters
C.up to 400 readers can read together in Qingshan Library
D.readers can read comfortably and quietly in Tanglake Library
【考点】应用文；文化．
【答案】BDCAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了武汉三个不同的图书馆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Qingshan Library（青山图书馆），New Wuhan Library Project（武汉新图书馆项目），Tang Lake Library（堂湖图书馆）可知本文是关于图书馆的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据To better provide services，the library also offers a "wish list" service to readers（为了提供更好的服务，图书馆也为读者提供"心愿单"服务）可知青山图书馆为读者提供"心愿单"服务。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据With an investment of RMB 1.8 billion，the library's floor area will be 100，000 square meters，three times the size of the current （现有的） library on Jianshe Avenue.（投资人民币18亿元，图书馆占地10万平方米，是建设大街上现有的图书馆的三倍。）可知本段并未提及开馆的具体日期。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Tang Lake Library in Wuhan is the most beautiful library in the city.It is the first library built in a park.（武汉堂湖图书馆是城市最漂亮的图书馆。它是第一个建在公园里的图书馆。）可知A选项"公园里的图书馆"符合本段小标题。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据It provides a comfortable and quiet environment for readers，so they can better focus on their studies and reading.（它为读者提供舒适安静的环境，所以他们可以更关注学习和阅读。）可知堂湖图书馆为读者提供舒适安静的环境。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋 修水县期末）
（1）Where should the knife be while you are eating in Colombia？ 　C　
A.On the table.
B.On the plate.
C.In your right hand.
D.In your left hand.
（2）What is considered polite in Colombia？ 　D　
A.Put your elbows on the table.
B.Using a toothpick at the table.
C.Passing all the dishes to your right.
D.Leaving a little food on the plate after finishing eating.
（3）What is the poster mainly about？ 　A　
A.Table manners in Colombia.
B.Travel tips in Colombia.
C.Special food in Colombia.
D.Things used in Colombian dinner.
【考点】应用文；文化．
【答案】CDA
【分析】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚的餐桌礼仪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一幅图片上面COLOMBANS DO NOT SWITCH KNIVES AND FORKS WHILE EATING.（哥伦比亚人吃饭期间不交换刀叉。）和下面的The knife remains in the right hand.（刀子仍在右手。）可知，在哥伦比亚吃饭期间刀子应在右手。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四幅图片下面It is considered polite to leave a small amount of food on your plate when you have finished eating.（当你吃完饭时，留少量食物在盘子里被认为是礼貌的。）可知，吃完饭时，留少量食物在盘子里是礼貌的。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据全文内容及图片，可知，本海报主要关于哥伦比亚的餐桌礼仪。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．（2024秋 盘山县期末）
Holiday Hotel﹣﹣﹣the best hotel for your holiday Hotel rules： ●Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment before you stay. ●You aren't allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel. ●You can't have visitors in your rooms after 22：00. ●We close the front door at 23：00.Please don't forget to take your room card. Meals： ●Breakfast：7：00—10：00 ●Lunch：11：30—13：30 ●Dinner：17：00—20：00 We offer dishes from different places，so you can have many choices. Entertainment（娱乐）： ●Sunday evening（19：00—22：00）：enjoy a concert ●Friday evening （19：00—21：00）：enjoy popular films ●The swimming pool：open all summer ●The children's playground：open all year round Free Wi﹣Fi is available throughout（遍及）the hotel.
（1）There are 　B　ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel.
A.Two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）According to the passage，you can 　B　 .
A.smoke in the hotel
B.have visitors in your room before 22：00 in the hotel
C.bring pets into the hotel
D.return to your room at 23：30 in the hotel
（3）You can enjoy your dinner 　D　.
A.at 10：30 am
B.at 11：00 am
C.at 4：30 pm
D.at 7：00 pm
（4）What can you do in the hotel？ 　C　
A.You can swim all year round.
B.You can enjoy a concert on Friday evening.
C.You can taste many kinds of dishes.
D.You can use the Wi﹣Fi only in your room.
【考点】应用文；日常生活．
【答案】BBDC
【分析】Holiday Hotel是一个适合度假的最佳酒店，提供各种规定和服务。酒店规定包括支付方式、禁止吸烟和携带动物、晚间访客限制和前台关闭时间。酒店提供丰富的餐饮选择，包括早餐、午餐和晚餐。此外，酒店还提供不同的娱乐活动，如周日音乐会、周五电影放映、夏季开放的游泳池和全年开放的儿童游乐场。整个酒店都提供免费Wi﹣Fi。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hotel rules中第一条Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment before you stay.（在入住前，请使用现金、银行卡或手机支付。）可知，有三种方法可以支付假日酒店的费用。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据Hotel rules中第二条You aren't allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.（你不能在这里抽烟，也不能把动物带进我们酒店。）和第三条You can't have visitors in your rooms after 22：00.（22：00后不能有访客进入你的房间。）可知，你可以在酒店22：00之前让访客进入你的房间。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Meals中第一条●Dinner：17：00—20：00（晚餐：17：00﹣20：00）可知，你可以在晚上7点享用晚餐。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据We offer dishes from different places，so you can have many choices.（我们提供来自不同地方的菜肴，所以您可以有很多选择。）可知，你可以品尝很多种菜肴。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6．（2024秋 新晃县期末）图表理解，阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．
Theme Parks
Universal Studios（环球影城） ﹣ a dream land for Hollywood movie fans The history of movies，the live shows and film tricks（技巧）can be found here and it has parks in the USA，Japan and Singapore．
Legoland ﹣ a world made of Lego bricks（乐高积木） You'll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world and the one nearest to us is in Malaysia．
Ferrari World ﹣ a paradise（乐园）for car lovers You can experience the feeling of driving a Ferrari（法拉利）car and see how Ferrari's racing cars are produced in Abu Dhabi．
（1）Lucy is interested in film making．Which park could be the best choice for her？ 　A　
A．Universal Studios．
B．Legoland．
C．Ferrari World．
（2）While an adult is visiting Legoland，what will probably be thought about？ 　A　
A．His or her childhood．
B．His or her present．
C．His or her future．
（3）According to the chart（图表），we know that 　B　．
A．we can visit Universal Studios only in America
B．the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricks
C．we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World
【考点】应用文；细节理解．
【答案】AAB
【分析】本文介绍了三个主题公园．环球影城是许多电影粉丝梦想的地方；Legoland让人回想起童年建筑是有许多积木做的；Ferrari World是许多爱车者的乐园．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）A．根据Universal Studios（环球影城）﹣ a dream land for Hollywood movie fans可知，喜欢拍电影，可以去影城，故选A．
（2）A．根据You'll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world可知，让人回想起童年，故选A．
（3）B．根据the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks可知，建筑物和玩偶是有积木做的，故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
7．（2024秋 泗水县期末）Here are some daily activities for helping you keep healthy.
（1）You should 　A　in the morning.
A.eat breakfast
B.wake up late
C.take a short nap
D.drink 3 liters of water
（2）You should take a rest from your computer 　B　every 2 hours.
A.3 times
B.4 times
C.5 times
D.6 times
（3）Which of the following is NOT right？ 　D　
A.It's good for your health to go out for the morning run.
B.After working on the computer for half an hour，you need to relax.
C.We should brush and floss our teeth at least once a day.
D.We can read some exciting stories before going to sleep.
【考点】应用文；卫生与健康．
【答案】ABD
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些帮助大家保持健康的日常活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片中Eat your breakfast（吃早餐）可知你应该在早上吃早饭，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片中Get away from the computer every 30 minutes（每30分钟离开电脑一次）可知你应该每2小时从电脑上休息4次，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片中Read a book before going to sleep（睡觉前先看书）可知"我们可以在睡觉前读一些激动人心的故事"不正确，因为激动人心的故事不利于睡眠，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
8．（2024秋 廊坊期末）NOTICE
Sunday，August 25th
No.1 Middle School VS No.2 Middle School
The once﹣a﹣year football match between No.1 Middle School and No.2 Middle School will be at 4：10 p.m.this Sunday in the football field of the No.2 Middle School.You can enjoy the exciting game.Besides，the P.E.teacher of No.2 Middle School will teach you how to play football well after the match.
But，if there is a heavy rain，the match will be held next Sunday at the same time and place.Welcome to the match!You can buy the tickets online.
Price：Adults（成年人）： ￥50 Aged 8﹣18：￥15 Under 8：Free
Tel.：020﹣87654321
E﹣mail：ccbc@
Children Musical Festival
Time：August 24th﹣25th，
Sat.&.Sun.8：00 p.m.～10：30 p.m
This is a fun time for the kids.Lots of music for young listeners.During the festival，there are lots of songs from pop singers like Hua Chenyu and Xue Zhiqian.I am sure they are wonderful.Price：40 yuan Tel.：020﹣87896543 E﹣mail：music@.Each adult must come with a child.That's for the kids' future music.Interested？Come and join us!
（1）The football match between No.1 Middle School and No.2 Middle School is 　A　.
A．once a year
B．twice a year
C．every two years!
D．every three years
（2）After the match 　B　will teach you how to play football well.
A．the P.E.teacher of No.1 Middle School
B．the P.E.teacher of No.2 Middle School
C．the player from No.1 Middle School
D．the player from No.2 Middle School
（3）How much are their tickets if a father goes to see the football match with 9﹣year﹣old son and 7﹣year﹣old daughter？ 　C　
A．￥15
B．￥50
C．￥65
D．￥100
（4）You can enjoy Children Musical Festival 　A　.
A．on August 25th
B．on August 26th
C．in the city gym
D．in No.2 Middle School
（5）You CANT see this 　D　.
A．on a website
B．in a magazine
C．in a newspaper
D．in a storybook
【考点】应用文；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】ABCAD
【分析】本文是关于足球赛和儿童音乐节的广告。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据The once﹣a﹣year football match between No.1 Middle School and No.2 Middle School...一中与二中一年一度的足球比赛......可知，一中与二中的足球比赛每年举行一次。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据the P.E.teacher of No.2 Middle School will teach you how to play football well after the match.可知，第二中学的体育老师将在比赛后教你如何踢好足球。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Price：Adults（成年人）： ￥50 Aged 8﹣18：￥15 Under 8：Free可知，如果一个父亲带着9岁的儿子和7岁的女儿去看足球比赛，要付50+15+0＝65元。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Time：August 24th﹣25th，Sat.&.Sun.8：00 p.m.～10：30 p.m可知，儿童音乐节在8月24日到8月25日举行。故选A。
（5）D.信息来源题。根据标题NOTICE以及文章内容可知，这是两则通知，是关于足球赛和儿童音乐节的广告。不可能在故事书上。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
9．（2024秋 南宁期末）
Puppet﹣making（木偶制作） Classes Puppet Power（魅力木偶） is coming to the Just for Kids art center!Join in the summertime fun!We'll show you how to create your own great puppet.It's easy.We have tons of materials（材料），so just bring your ideas.Once the puppets are made，you can put something on them to make them more beautiful. On July 18，invite your family members and friends to the puppet show.They'll see what Puppet Power is all about! Activity：Puppet﹣making Cost： ＄20 a kid Place：Just for Kids，5083 Nile Avenue Learners：Kids between the ages of 7 and 10 Time：Saturdays，June 20——July 18 10：00 am—11：00 am Join us and have fun!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What can you do during the class？ 　C　
A.Sing songs.
B.Play with pets.
C.Make puppets.
（2）What things should you bring if you take the class？ 　A　
A.Nothing.
B.Some tools.
C.Some materials.
（3）When is the puppet show？ 　A　
A.On July 18.
B.On July 19.
C.On July 20.
（4）How much should a 9﹣year﹣old boy pay if he takes the class？ 　B　
A.＄10.
B.＄20.
C.＄30.
（5）Where may you read the passage？ 　C　
A.On a map.
B.In a dictionary.
C.In a poster.
【考点】应用文；教育．
【答案】CAABC
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了儿童做木偶的课程。活动地点在Just for Kids艺术中心，时间是6月20日至7月18日的每个星期六上午10点到11点。课程费用是每个孩子20美元，适合7到10岁的孩子参加。在7月18日，孩子们可以邀请家人和朋友观看木偶表演。这个活动将会很有趣！
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据标题Puppet﹣making（木偶制作） Classes（木偶制作课程） 和第一段Puppet Power（魅力木偶） is coming to the Just for Kids art center!（魅力木偶即将来到Just for Kids艺术中心!）可知，你可以在课堂上制作木偶。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段We have tons of materials（材料），so just bring your ideas.（我们有大量的材料，所以只要带来你的想法。）可知，如果你上这门课，你什么都不用带。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段On July 18，invite your family members and friends to the puppet show.（在7月18日，邀请你的家人和朋友来观看木偶表演。）可知，木偶表演在7月18日。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Cost：＄20 a kid（费用：每个孩子20美元）Learners：Kids between the ages of 7 and 10（学习者：7到10岁的孩子）可知，一个9岁的男孩如果上这门课应该付20美元。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题Puppet﹣making（木偶制作） Classes（木偶制作课程） 和第一段Puppet Power（魅力木偶） is coming to the Just for Kids art center!（魅力木偶即将来到Just for Kids艺术中心!）以及这篇短文主要介绍了儿童做木偶的课程。可知，你可以在海报上读到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
10．（2024秋 桥西区期末）Simon：Hey，Anna.This is Simon，calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!
Anna：Hi，Simon!You are already in Lijiang!Great to hear from you!So how do you like the Old Town there？
Simon：Oh，we love it very much.You know，it is so different from big cities.
Anna：Really？How long are you staying there？
Simon：Four days，since my dad has to go back to work next Monday.We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town.Tomorrow we're going to Yulong Snow Mountain.In order to save time，we're taking the cable car （缆车） up there.If we still have time，we're planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow.
Anna：Sounds great!Oh，don't forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain.Be sure to keep warm!
Simon：Thanks!We're bringing sweaters and coats with us，so I hope we'll be OK.I'll see you in a few days!Talk to you soon.
（1）Why does Simon like the Old Town？ 　C　
A.Because he likes the snow mountain.
B.Because he likes the river.
C.Because it's different from big cities.
D.Because the weather is cool.
（2）When will the father go back to work？ 　D　
A.The first day.
B.This Monday.
C.Next Friday.
D.Next Monday.
（3）How do they save time？ 　B　
A.By plane.
B.By cable car.
C.By bus.
D.By train.
【考点】应用文；旅游．
【答案】CDB
【分析】西蒙正在丽江古城给安娜打电话，告诉了对方自己的行程安排，安娜提醒西蒙雪山上会比较冷，要注意保暖。西蒙表示他们带了毛衣和外套，应该没问题，并告诉安娜几天后见。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三行Simon：Oh，we love it very much.You know，it is so different from big cities.（西蒙：哦，我们非常喜欢。你知道，这里和大城市很不一样。）可知，是因为古镇和大城市很不一样。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五行Four days，since my dad has to go back to work next Monday.（四天，因为我爸爸下周一要回去上班。）可知，西蒙的爸爸下周一要回去上班。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五行In order to save time，we're taking the cable car （缆车） up there.（为了节省时间，我们乘缆车上去。）可知，为了节省时间，他们会乘缆车。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
11．（2024秋 自贡期末）English homework for Monday：
Write a short passage to talk about how you have changed.
Requirements（要求）：
1.Use the structure"used to"and underline（划线）it.
2.Write at least 40 words.
Some of the students' homework
Maria：A I used to be afraid of talking with others.Knowing that，Ms.Li always encouraged me to give speeches in the English class.Thanks to her，I dare to speak in front of a lot of people now.And I have also improved my English pronunciation greatly.
Tim：__ I used to be lazy.I disliked doing housework.To help me realize that I should play my part in doing housework，my parents had a serious talk with me.Then I made a decision to change.Now I often help with housework at home.
Candy：D I thought reading was boring before.But now I read every day.
Standards（标准）：
1.Students use the structure，underline it and write more than 40 words correctly.（A）
2.Students use the structure and write more than 40 words correctly.（B）
3.Students write 40 words but do not use the grammar.（C）
4.Students write less than 40 words with many mistakes.（D）
（1）What is the homework about？ 　C　
A.Learning.
B.Festivals.
C.Changes.
（2）What did Maria use to be like according to her homework？ 　A　
A.Shy.
B.Lazy.
C.Brave.
（3）What is probably Tim's grade？ 　B　
A.A.
B.B.
C.C.
【考点】应用文；学校生活．
【答案】CAB
【分析】这篇短文主要是要求学生用英语写一段话，谈论自己的改变。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段Write a short passage to talk about how you have changed.（写一篇短文谈谈你是如何改变的。）可知作业是关于谈谈你是如何改变的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一I used to be afraid of talking with others.（我过去害怕和别人说话。）可知玛丽过去是害羞的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二I used to be lazy.I disliked doing housework.To help me realize that I should play my part in doing housework，my parents had a serious talk with me.Then I made a decision to change.Now I often help with housework at home.（我过去很懒。我不喜欢做家务。为了帮助我意识到我应该在做家务中发挥自己的作用，我的父母和我进行了一次严肃的谈话。然后我决定改变。现在我经常在家帮忙做家务。）和倒数第三段Students use the structure and write more than 40 words correctly.（B）（学生运用这个结构，正确地写出40个以上的单词。）（B）可知蒂姆的成绩大概是B。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（2020 新疆）
A Wild Animal Zoo Come on!There are elephants，tigers，pandas…You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices． Ticket prices；Adults：￥80 Children：￥40 Show time：11：00 a．m． ﹣11：40 a．m． 3：00 p．m．﹣ 3：40 p．m． Sundays and Saturdays Musicians wanted Do you like music？ Can you play the piano or the violin？ Can you sing or dance？ Then you can be in our school music festival． Please call Mr．Zhang at 6205612 at the Students' Sports Center．
Summer Camp Do you want to camping in the open air？Do you want to climb mountains？Join us! Dates：June 7th to June 16th Price： ￥ 1350 Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed． Make Cakes by Yourself You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House．When you finish，take and share them with your friends． Time：12：30 p．m．﹣ 3：00 p．m． From Monday to Friday Tel：6025612
（1）Mr．and Mrs．Green with two children have to pay　B　 to go to the wild Animal Zoo．
A． ￥200
B． ￥240
C．￥120
D．￥160
（2）If Alice wants to join the school music festival，she should call　A　．
A．6205612
B．6201256
C．6021256
D．6025612
（3）Jack is interested in climbing mountains，he can go to　C　．
A．the Wild Animal Zoo
B．the Students' Sports Center
C．the Summer Camp
D．the Sweet House
（4）You can　C　 at Sweet House．
A．enjoy an animal show
B．go camping
C．make cakes
D．play the piano
（5）We can make cakes　D　．
A．at 3：00 p．m．﹣ 3：40 p．m．on Friday
B．at 11：00 a．m．﹣ 11：40 a．m．on Sunday
C．at 12：30 p．m．﹣ 3：00 p．m．on Saturday
D．at 12：30 p．m．﹣ 3：00 p．m．on Monday
【考点】应用文；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲了野生动物园、招聘音乐师、夏令营和制作蛋糕，详细地介绍了时间、费用和联系方式等．
【解答】（1）B．细节推理题．根据表格一句子"Ticket prices；Adults；￥80；Children：￥40"可知格林夫妇带着两个孩子去野生动物园必须付80+80+40+40＝240．故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据表格二句子"Please call Mr．Zhang at 6205612 at the Students' Sports Center．"可知如果爱丽丝想参加学校音乐节，她应该打电话6205612．故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据表格三句子"Summer Camp：Do you want to camping in the open air？Do you want to climb mountains？ "可知杰克对爬山感兴趣，他可以去夏令营．故选C．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据表格四句子"You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House．"可知可以做各种各样的蛋糕，故选C．
（5）D．细节判断题．根据表格四句子"Time：12：30 p．m．﹣ 3：00 p．m．From Monday to Friday"可知我们可以在星期一下午12：30 ﹣ 3：00做蛋糕．故选D．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
13．（2024秋 永川区期末）
Cats Play an Important in the Family
A new report says 36.31 million people in China kept cats in 2022.
（1）　C　 people in China kept cats in 2022.
A.31.31 million
B.36.36 million
C.36.31 million
D.31.36 million
（2）86% of 　B　 are keeping cats.
A.men
B.women
C.children
D.students
（3）78% of the cat keepers see their cats as 　D　.
A.friends
B.just pets
C.helpers
D.family members
【考点】应用文；动物/植物．
【答案】CBD
【分析】本文介绍了中国家庭养猫的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A new report says 36.31 million people in China kept cats in 2022.（一份新的报告称，2022年中国有3631万人养猫。）可知一份新的报告称，2022年中国有3631万人养猫。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据who is keeping cats的图表Woman 86%（女人86%）可知，86%的女人养猫，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据What's the role of cats for these people？的图表78% Family members（78%家庭成员）可知，78%的猫主人把猫看作家庭成员，故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
14．（2024秋 南昌期末）
2023﹣2024 SCHOOL YEAR CLASSROOM RULES
BE ON TIME TO CLASS Please arrive at class on time. FEEL FREE TO ASK QUESTIONS Never be afraid to ask me questions. There is no problem talking with me after class or e﹣mail me about your problems. LISTEN TO MY INSTRUCTIONS Listen to all my instructions carefully to do all the work given. HAND IN WORK ON TIME Handing in your work on time is very important. RAISE YOUR HAND BEFORE SPEAKING Raising your hand before you speak is the easiest way to keep order in the classroom. BE FRIENDLY TO ALL STUDENTS Everyone should be kind to all other students.
LET'S FOLLOW THESE SIMPLE RULES AND WE WILL HAVE AN AMAZING SCHOOL YEAR.
（Word bank：instruction n.指示，命令）
（1）What can students do if they have problems？ 　B　
A.Be kind to other students.
B.Send an e﹣mail to the teacher.
C.Finish homework at school.
D.Talk with the teacher before class.
（2）Which is the easiest way to keep order in the classroom？ 　C　
A.BE ON TIME TO CLASS.
B.HAND IN WORK ON TIME.
C.RAISE YOUR HAND BEFORE SPEAKING.
D.BE FRIENDLY TO ALL STUDENTS.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Students are not allowed to eat in class.
B.Students must get to school earlier on Mondays.
C.Students are supposed to make friends with each other.
D.Students should follow the teacher's instructions to do all the work.
【考点】应用文；学校生活．
【答案】BCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了某学校2023﹣2024学年课堂规则。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中There is no problem talking with me after class or e﹣mail me about your problems.（下课后与我交谈或给我发电子邮件谈论你的问题都是可以的。）可知如果学生有问题，他们可以给老师发封电子邮件，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Raising your hand before you speak is the easiest way to keep order in the classroom.（说话前举手是保持课堂秩序的最简单方法。）可知保持课堂秩序最简单的方法是说话前举手，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Listen to all my instructions carefully to do all the work given. （认真听我的指示，做所有的作业。）可知学生应该按照老师的指示做所有的作业，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（2024秋 西安期末）
Volunteers Wanted
Our Animal Home needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals.The followings are some rules you need to know in advance（提前）.
You should
*make lunch for the animals
*clean the animals
*look after the ill animals well
*walk the dogs in the afternoon
You must
*be at least sixteen years old
*love animals
*be careful and patient
*work from 9：30 a.m.to 6：00 p.m. （two hours' break in between）
You can
*have free lunch
*win a prize if you do a good job
*take one of the animals back if you like
Call us at 7724﹣8839 for more information.We need your help!
（1）If you are a volunteer in the Animal Home，you should 　D　.
A.make breakfast for the animals
B.clean the house for the animals
C.walk the dogs in the morning
D.take good care of the sick animals
（2）How long will the volunteers work each day？ 　A　
A.6.5 hours.
B.7.5 hours.
C.8.5 hours.
D.9.5 hours.
（3）What can the volunteer get for free？ 　B　
A.A phone.
B.Lunch.
C.A computer.
D.A T﹣shirt.
【考点】应用文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】DAB
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。短文主要写了动物之家需要周末志愿者照顾动物的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 You should下面列出的四条可知，第三条look after the ill animals well（照顾好生病的动物）与选项D所表述的内容是一致的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据You must下面列出的四条可知，第四条work from 9：30 a.m.to 6：00 p.m. （two hours' break in between）（从早上9点半工作到下午6点（中间有两个小时的休息时间）从早上9点半工作到下午6点（中间有两个小时的休息时间））可以算出实际的工作时间是6.5小时。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据You can下面列出的四条可知，第一条have free lunch（吃免费午餐）可知，免费得到的是午餐，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
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