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eer 绝密★启用前
2024-2025 年上饶中学高二下学期中考试英语试卷
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你
都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. When can the man have classes
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
2. What does the woman mean
A. She can give the man a ride.
B. She’ll visit her parents.
C. Her car broke down.
3. What will the man do next
A. Paint the room.
B. Buy some paintings.
C. Check his weekend plan.
4. What will the woman probably wear tonight
A. A dress.
B. A skirt.
C. A jeans.
5. How does the woman feel
A. Satisfied.
B. Angry.
C. Excited.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
6. When will the new computer arrive
A. On June 30th.
B. On July 7th.
C. On July 21st.
7. Why couldn’t the man talk to the IT manager now
A. The man was busy.
B. The IT manager was out at lunch.
C. The man was repairing a computer.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates.
B. Friends.
C. Neighbors.
9. Why is the woman talking to the man
A. To invite him for a party.
B. To complain about the noise.
C. To ask him to study together.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
10. What do we know about the man
A. He made a mistake.
B. He didn't get the discount.
C. He stayed five nights at the hotel.
11 How much should the man pay
A. $500.
B. $1,500.
C. $2,000.
12. How often does the hotel bus leave
A. Every 30 minutes.
B. Every 20 minutes.
C. Every 10 minutes.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
13. Where does the conversation possibly take place
A. In the street.
B. In a clinic.
C. In a garden.
14. Which part of the man’s body aches today
A. The leg.
B. The shoulder.
C. The arm.
15. What was the man doing when the pain started
A. He was walking to work.
B. He was doing the gardening.
C. He was exercising in the garden.
16. What will the man do next
A. Take some painkillers.
B. Answer more questions.
C. Receive an examination.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
17. What will the listeners do this afternoon
A. Set out for Oxford.
B. Go to the local sports center.
C. Walk around the city.
18. What can’t listeners do at the sports center
A. Play basketball.
B. Play volleyball.
C. Play football.
19. When can the listeners watch a movie
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
20. At what time will the listeners leave for London
A. 8:20.
B. 8:30.
C. 8:40.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Women Who Had Great Influences
Women can do amazing things. The following women had a great influence on the world we now live in, and achieved more in their
lifetime than most of us ever dreamed about.
Emily Dickinson
Though she lived most of her life in seclusion (隐居 ), this astonishing poet is now read by millions. Born in 1830, she wrote
countless poems before passing away in 1886. She rose to enormous fame after her death, when most of her poetry was published.
Her poetic style is still appreciated and mimicked today.
Susan B. Anthony
Anthony believed in the rights of women, the end of slavery and workers’ rights. Born in 1820, she dedicated her life to ensuring
that all those around her would be considered equal in the eyes of the law. By the time she died in 1906, she was at the forefront of
numerous causes for human rights.
Mother Teresa
This Catholic nun was born in 1910, and during her long lifetime she helped thousands of people who were sick, starving, and
otherwise hurting. She was an icon of selfless service, and inspired others to follow in her footsteps. Known throughout the world
for her kindness, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, and millions mourned when she passed away in 1997.
Malala Yousafzai
At a very young age she became a symbol of women’s rights, especially the right to an education. Unfortunately, this young woman
was shot in the head by the Taliban for daring to go to school and encourage others to do the same. Born in 1997, Malala is an
example of a woman who is changing the world right now.
21. What makes Emily Dickinson different from the other three women
A. She was born royal.
B. She became well-known after her death.
C. She fought for freedom of women and workers.
D. She won the Nobel Prize for her considerable achievements.
22. What do we know about Mother Teresa
A. She died at the age of 78.
B. She was born in the 19th century.
C. She devoted herself to helping the weak.
D. She called on people to have equal rights.
23. What do Susan B. Anthony and Malala Yousafzai have in common
A. They both lived in the 1900s.
B. They both fought for the rights of women.
C. They both aimed at serving others selflessly.
D. They both had a great effect on the equality of law.
B
“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.”
If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber
is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing
“holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in
alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.
Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What
worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began
offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to
put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five
months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic
adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right:
Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it
surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.”
24. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him
A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude.
25. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners.
26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work.
C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
27. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection.
C
There are functioning steam railways in other countries: tourists in France can go for a ride in Brittany; so can visitors travelling
to the Dandenong Ranges in Australia. But no other country has a heritage railway sector anywhere near as energetic as the UK’s,
where more than 170 services cross around 600 miles of track and call at 460 stations.
Just a few years after the first of these railways opened at Talyllyn in north Wales, in1951, a fictional Welsh steam engine
became the main character in the children’s television serial Ivor the Engine. On lines originally built for slate quarries (石板采石
场), north Wales still has the biggest group of steam railways, but they exist in all four nations of the UK, typically operating
seasonal timetables in tourist areas. These railways are living museums with stations decorated in period style. Some staff wear
costumes too.
Up to 95% of the 18. 5m journeys on heritage railways each year are taken by domestic tourists. They owe their popularity to a
combination of nostalgia (怀旧), enjoyment of the countryside and enthusiasm for the old engines.
Railways are expensive to run, and the first steam preservation enthusiasts recognised that they would need volunteers to make
their dream of a revival come true. This reliance on volunteers is partly due to cuts in budgets from local authorities and other
funders. But heritage railways are a good example of what can be achieved by a combined paid and voluntary workforce. As well as
the economic contribution that the railways make to rural areas, there is evidence that volunteering can have beneficial effects on
people as well.
The railways will need to respond, like the rest of the society, to environmental policies. The destructive impact of greenhouse
gases is an obvious challenge to a sector that trades on an image of coal-powered transport. Electric railway engines are being used
for maintenance, to bring emissions down, and some railways are active in wildlife conservation. There will need to be further
adaptation down the line. That the railways don’t stand still has always been part of their appeal especially on rainy days in the
summer holidays.
28．How are the UK’s steam railways different from other countries'
A．They are active across the countries. B．They serve as tourist attractions.
C．They are mainly powered by steam. D．They use small amounts of energy.
29．Why does the author mention Ivor the Engine
A．To spread knowledge of the classic serial. B．To introduce the origin of steam engines.
C．To show the popularity of steam railways. D．To share a childhood memory of travelling.
30．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A．Volunteers help to keep heritage railways alive. B．Economic growth depends on individual efforts.
C．People can’t afford to travel by heritage railway. D．Local officials don’t use old means of transport.
31．What is the author’s attitude towards heritage railways
A．Indifferent. B．Doubtful. C．Appreciative. D．Negative.
D
Quantum ( 量子 ) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum
computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve also had exchanges with two
quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The
other is physicist Philip Taylor.
For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in
quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and
even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort of hype ( 炒作 ) that annoys Johnson. He worries
that researchers are making promises they can’t keep. “What’s new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially
available to quantum computing researchers.”
As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and,
worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt,
disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about
quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands for something cool
you shouldn’t be able to understand.” And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.
After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the
firm he co-founded in 2016. Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.
The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin ( 幅度 )” to building a “useful” quantum computer,
one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally
discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.”
Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims I don’t know. I’m certainly not
going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.
32. Regarding Johnson’s concerns, the author feels ________.
A. sympathetic B. unconcerned C. doubtful D. excited
33. What leads to Taylor’s optimism about quantum computing
A. His dominance in physics. B. The competition in the field.
C. His confidence in PyQuantum. D. The investment of tech companies.
34. What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A. Open. B. Cool. C. Useful. D. Resistant.
35. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor B. Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology
C. Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being D. Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Take a Good Profile Picture
Your profile picture is often the first impression you make online — __36___. A great profile photo can help you
stand out. We’ll walk you through simple tips to make it.
___37__
The first step is to clean your face. If you usually like a clean-shaven look, this is the perfect time. Once your face
is prepared, it’s time to move on to makeup. A natural look is highly advisable. Be specific in your product
selection: avoid shiny makeup and opt for a non-glossy foundation instead, as this will prevent your skin from
appearing overly shiny in the final photo. After the face and makeup are sorted, make it suit your hair type. For
example, if you have straight hair, wash and give it a good brush; if your hair is thick, proper conditioning is key.
Getting the pose right
__38__ and don’t stand too far from the camera. A shoulders-up shot with your head centered usually gives the best
results. Next, consider the space around your face. You want some breathing room, but not too much distance. As
for your expression, choose one that truly reflects your personality. ___39__; tension is easily visible in photos.
Practice in the mirror to find your most natural look. Finally, since not everyone has a perfectly balanced face, take
test photos from both sides.
Finding a good background
Your choice of location matters significantly. Opting for a natural setting such as a park, backyard, or forest not
only brings in a refreshing and lively atmosphere but also benefits from excellent outdoor lighting. If you’re aiming
for something more professional, an office or library can be ideal. Your bedroom, too, can be a great option. A tidy,
well-lit bedroom can add a personal touch and a cozy feeling. Select a clean, minimalistic backdrop that enhances
your appearance without overshadowing the image. __40_.
A. Having your face right
B. Preparing for the photo
C. Be sure to keep it simple
D. Remember to relax your face
E. Position your face in the middle
F. whether you prefer a profile photo or not matters
G. whether for social media or professional platforms
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes - these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure. Yet I often
find myself_41_these little tasks.
If I'm stuck in writer's block with a deadline_42_, I'll have to clear up the papers placed around my office — and it's
sometimes the most_43_I feel all day.
I'm not _44_ in this. As we faced the stresses of the pandemic, many people reported finding renewed interest in_45_their
homes as a way of coping with uncertainty.
Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms（机制） that can explain the pleasure from these tasks and their
benefits-these may well encourage you to46these odd jobs more often.
Little chores may be useful because they _47_the mind, leading us to devote fewer resources to the things that48us. Even if
we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax, we may find household tasks can help us appreciate the here and
now. But this depends on where we place our_49_.
In one of the few studies to examine the mental health benefits of washing the dishes, researchers at Florida State University
divided 51_50_into two groups. Half read a text that encouraged them to _51_ focus their thoughts on the activity. "While
washing the dishes, one should be completely _52_of the fact that one is washing the dishes, " they were told. The rest read
factual instructions on how to do washing up without being encouraged to focus their awareness on the activity.
Afterwards, the participants were asked to take a questionnaire about their _53_. Those who had fully engaged with the
experience reported a significantly better mood. This included _54_nervousness and even a sense of "inspiration", as if the
simple activity had_55_their minds. 53
41. A. ignoring B. enjoying C. avoiding D. simplifying
42. A. agreed B. established C. passing D. approaching
43. A. relaxed B. bored C. worried D. annoyed
44. A. confident B. fit C. alone D. stuck
45. A. opening up B. setting up C. returning to D. looking after
46. A. deal with B. give up C. learn about D. engage in
47. A. occupy B. broaden C. motivate D. challenge
48. A. interest B. bother C. delight D. surprise
49. A. focus B. hope C. emphasis D. happiness
50. A. dishes B. households C. participants D. tasks
51. A. entirely B. quickly C. mainly D. initially
52. A. sure B. proud C. glad D. aware
53. A. interests B. abilities C. feelings D. habits
54. A. continued B. increased C. unexplained D. reduced
55. A. slipped B. refreshed C. developed D. exhausted
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Chinese ink wash painting, originating from the Tang Dynasty, is a unique art form that combines nature,
philosophy, and spiritual expression. Artists use brushes and ink to create landscapes characterized by 56
(simple) and blank spaces, which symbolize the infinite space of the universe.
The technique, 57 (polish) through centuries of artistic evolution, requires mastery of brushstrokes, 58
delicate lines to bold splashes. Influenced by Taoism, painters often depict mountains, rivers; and trees 59
(reflect) harmony between humanity and nature. Unlike Western realism, the focus is not on 60 (accurate)
painting scenes but on capturing their essence.
During the Song Dynasty, ink painting reached its peak with the rise of scholar-artists. These artists 61 (seek) to
express their inner world through art, 62 (view) painting as a form of self-cultivation. Their works, 63
often feature misty peaks, and winding paths, emphasize the interplay between presence and absence.
Today, ink wash painting continues to evolve. As contemporary artists are blending traditional techniques with
modern themes, 64 proves that this ancient art remains relevant. For enthusiasts, 65 journey to master it is a
meditation on patience and aesthetic beauty.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66．假定你是李华，上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活 动，内容包括：1. 农场情况；2. 采摘过程；3. 个人感受。
注意：写作词数应为 80 个左右，请按答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分 25 分)
67．阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing with his father at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. They had a
wonderful day and decided to drive home after a final run. They took a chairlift (缆车吊椅) to the top of the
mountain, where they split up to go down in different trails. When the father finished his run, he headed to the
parking lot to wait for Nicholas. However, Nicholas never showed up.
It turned out that a fierce snowstorm had swept into the area as Nicholas was on his way down. Unable to see
far, he accidentally turned off (拐出) the path and ventured down the west side of the mountain. Before he knew it,
Nicholas was lost and all alone. His way back to the ski trails was blocked. What’s worse, he didn’t have any food
or water with him, let alone his cellphone or other supplies. The sun began to sink and it was getting colder by the
minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about Bear Grylls’s survival show Man
vs. Wild that he used to watch on TV. In the show, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to help himself out. It
was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
Nicholas decided to stop moving around. He needed the energy, and the winds weren’t as strong in the valley
where he stood as they were up on the mountain. Plus, there was a better chance of someone finding him if he
stayed where he was. The first thing he did was to seek shelter from the freezing wind and snow. Using his skis,
Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled
branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
When evening came, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate some snow and drank some water from a nearby stream so that he wouldn’t dehydrate (脱水). Then he returned to his cave and slept.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
When Nicholas didn’t show up, his father realized there must be something wrong. ___________________________________________________________
The next day, Nicholas heard the sound of a snowmobile (雪地机动车). ____________________________________________________________

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