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(共33张PPT)
Unit 1
Happy Holiday
1.3
Section A
(3a—3d)
Grammar Focus
3a
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Where did you go on holiday I didn′t go anywhere special，but I tried something new—I worked as a tour guide at a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No，nothing special. But
I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes，I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes，I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes，we did! Everything tasted good，especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
3b
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
A：Did you do ___________ interesting on your holiday
B：No，_________special. How about you
A：Well，I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B：Really ____________________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A：It is. We had a wonderful experience.
anything
nothing
Everyone/Everybody
B：Great! So，did you go there with________________？
A：Yes，I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ____________ as a gift. Here you are!
B：Wow，it′s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A：You′re welcome!
anyone / anybody
something
3c
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
someone no one something nothing everyone everything
It was summer. Like _____________ else，I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city，but __________ could join me，so I went by myself. When I got to the town，it started raining heavily. I could do ____________ but stay in the hotel.
everyone
no one
nothing
someone no one something nothing everyone everything
The hotel was nice， with a comfortable bed，and ____________ was very clean. I felt bored，so I decided to look for ___________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then，I heard _______________ shout from outside，“Look at the sky! How amazing!”I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
everything
something
someone
1. Well，I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
嗯，我去了杭州，在那里待了几天。(教材第5页，3b)
a few 几个；一些。修饰可数名词复数，表达肯定含义。
The letter came a few days ago.
这封信是几天前寄来的。
[辨析] a few，few，a little 与 little
a few 几个；一些 肯定含义 修饰或指代可数名词复数
few 几乎没有 否定含义
a little 一点儿，少许 肯定含义 修饰或指代
不可数名词
little 几乎没有 否定含义
There are a few eggs at home，so I needn′t buy any at once.
家里还有几个鸡蛋，所以我不必立刻买。
There are few eggs at home，so I must buy some.
家里几乎没有鸡蛋了，所以我必须买一些。
I can only speak a little English. 我只会说一点儿英语。
There′s little milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里没有多少牛奶了。
2. We had a wonderful experience. 我们有一次愉快的经历。
(教材第5 页，3b)
experience ① [可数名词] (一次)经历
He has a lot of unusual experiences.
他有很多不平凡的经历。
② [不可数名词] 经验
表示做某事的经验时，其后常接 in/of (doing) sth.
Mr Wang has a lot of experience in teaching.
王老师在教学方面有丰富的经验。
③ [及物动词] 经历；体验，感受
I′m looking forward to experiencing many interesting things.
我期待着体验很多有趣的事情。
3. I got you something as a gift. 我给你带了东西作为礼物。
(教材第5页，3b)
as [介词] 作为；当作
As Chinese，we are proud of our country.
作为中国人，我们为祖国感到自豪。
You can use that glass as a vase.
你可以把那个玻璃杯当作花瓶用。
[拓展] as 还可作连词，常见用法：
① as 意为“照······方式”，表示方式。
She′ll do as you say. 她会按照你说的做。
② as 意为“因为；由于”，表示原因。
You must hurry up as there is little time left.
没多少时间了，你必须赶紧。
③ as 意为“当······的时候”，表示时间。
As you go along the street，the bookshop is on your left.
当你沿街道走时，书店就在你的左边。
4. Wow，it′s a silk scarf. 哇，是一条丝巾。(教材第5页，3b)
scarf /skɑ f/ [可数名词] 围巾；披巾。
其复数形式为 scarfs 或 scarves。
a silk scarf 丝巾
There′re many scarves in the shop.
这家商店里有许多围巾。
5. Like everyone else，I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.
像其他所有人一样，我准备好去某个地方度假。
(教材第5页，3c)
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；马上要做某事；愿意做某事
be glad/willing to do sth. 也可表示“愿意/乐意做某事”。
She was ready to cry when she heard of the news.
当她听说这个消息时，她快要哭了。
He′s always ready to help people in trouble.
他总是乐意帮助处于困境中的人。
6. When I got to the town，it started raining heavily. 当我到达小镇时，雨下得很大。(教材第5页，3c)
heavily [副词] 在很大程度上；大量地。
其形容词形式为 heavy。heavy 和 heavily 都可用来说明雨、雪等下得大。
It rained heavily last weekend. 上个周末雨下得很大。
[拓展] 如何表达雨的大小：
a heavy/light rain 一场大/小雨 (rain 为名词)
rain heavily/hard 下大雨 (rain 为动词)
7. I felt bored，so I decided to look for something to read. 我感到无聊了，所以我决定找点儿东西读一读。(教材第5 页，3c)
bored /b :d/ [形容词] 厌倦的；烦测的；无聊的。
通常指人的感觉。
be/feel bored with... 对······感到厌烦
He often feels bored during the holiday.
假期期间他经常感到无聊。
He is bored with his job.
他对他的工作感到厌烦。
[拓展] boring [形容词] 令人厌烦的；无聊的
通常用来形容事物。
The movie is so boring. 这部电影很无聊。
7. I felt bored，so I decided to look for something to read. 我感到无聊了，所以我决定找点儿东西读一读。(教材第5 页，3c)
decide [动词] 决定；选定
decide 作及物动词时，有三种常见的用法：
①decide(not)to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
②decide＋疑问词＋动词不定式
③decide＋宾语从句
[拓展]
①decide 也可作不及物动词，decide on 意为“决定；选定”。
Finally，she decided on the purple dress.
最后，她选定了那条紫色的连衣裙。
② decide 的名词形式为 decision，意为“决定”。
make a decision to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”相当于 decide to do sth. 。
She made a decision to study hard. ＝ She decided to study hard.
她决定努力学习。
8. Look at the sky! 看天空! (教材第5页，3c)
sky /ska / [名词] 天；天空
当 sky 泛指“天空”时，常用单数形式。
The stars were points of light in the sky.
天空中的点点光亮就是星星。
[拓展]
当 sky 用来描述天气或某处的天空情况时，常用复数形式。
I like sunshine and blue skies，but I also like snow.
我喜欢阳光和蓝天，但我也喜欢雪。
1. (云南)Miss Li has lots of teaching ______. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A. exercise B. excitement
C. experience D. environment
单项选择。
C
2. (海南)Although it is raining _______ the policemen are still on duty in the street.
A. clearly B. directly C. heavily
C
3. (安徽)—You can _______ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
— I consider going to the chess club，for I like playing chess better.
A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait.
A

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