高考英语常用的谚语及名言警句 导学案(含解析)--2026届高考英语复习

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高考英语常用的谚语及名言警句 导学案(含解析)--2026届高考英语复习

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高考英语中常用的谚语与名言警句
谚语以及名言警句是语言中的精华,用词精炼、寓意深刻,恰当使用能让表达更生动形象、富有感染力,增强语言的表现力和说服力。 英语中的谚语以及名言警句蕴含着英语国家的文化传统、价值观念和生活经验,学习它们能深入了解西方文化,同时从中汲取为人处世的智慧和人生哲理。 许多语句蕴含着积极向上的精神,能鼓舞人努力奋进、坚持信念,在面对困难时给予力量和指引。
学习篇
1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2. It is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
3. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 读书健脑,运动强身。
4. A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。
5. Learn and live. 活着,为了学习。
6. Knowledge starts with practice. 实践出真知。
7. Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自己的满足。
8. Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makes proud. 知识使人谦虚,无知使人傲慢。
9. Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps. 知识只能循序渐进,不能跃进。
10. There is no end to learning. 学无止境。
11. You can’t teach an old dog new tricks. 老古董学不会新东西。
12. The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行,始于足下。
成功篇
13. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
14. No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。
15. Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿,绳锯木断。
16. Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
17. Genius is nothing but labour and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。
18. Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
19. Industry is the parent of success. 勤奋是成功之母。
20. There is no royal road to learning. 书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。
21. No way is impossible to courage. 勇者无惧。
22. Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。
23. Everyone is the maker of their own success. 每个人都是自身成功的创造者。
24. Success knocks at your door only once. 成功只会敲门一次
品行篇
25. Honesty is the best policy. 诚实不欺为上策。
26. Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. 要人尊敬,必须自重。
27. Patience is the best remedy. 忍耐是良药。
28. One good turn deserves another. 善有善报。
29. He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。
30. A still tongue makes a wise head. 寡言者智。
31. A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。
32. He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself. 正人须先正己。
33. Pride goes before, and shame comes after. 骄傲使人落后。
34. Please the eye and plague the heart. 贪图一时快活,必然留下隐祸。
35. Success favours those with a golden heart. 成功青睐心地善良的人。
友谊篇
36. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。
37. A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
38. Keep good men company and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
39. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
40. A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。
41. A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
41. A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。
42. Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends. 患难见真情。
43. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世无朋友,犹如生活无太阳。
44. Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
惜时篇
45. Time flies. 光阴似箭。
46. Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
47. To save time is to lengthen life. 节约时间就是延长生命。
48. Time stays not the fool's leisure. 时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。
49. Lost years are worse than lost dollars. 失去时光金不换。
50. Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
51. Time has wings. 光阴去如飞。
52. Time lost cannot be won again. 时光一去不复返。
财富篇
53. Gold will not buy anything. 黄金不能买尽一切。
54. The chief aim of man is not to get money. 人的主要目的并不是赚钱。
55. The money the miser hoards will do him no good. 守财奴积财,对自己毫无好处。
56. What is wealth good for, if it brings melancholy 财富如带忧郁来,有了财富有何用?
57. Wealth makes worship. 财富能使人拜倒。
健康篇
58. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。
59. Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。
60. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作,不玩耍,聪明小伙也变傻。
61. Laughter is the best medicine. 笑是最好的良药。
62. Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。
63. Health is not valued till sickness comes. 病时方知健康可贵。
64. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, rich and wise. 早睡早起,使人健康、富有而聪明。
其他篇
65. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
66. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
67. The longest journey begins with the first step. 千里之行,始于足下。
68. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
69. East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。
70. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
71. Don't teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。
72. Each coin has two sides. 凡事都有两面性。
73. Think twice before you act. 三思而后行。
74. First come, first served. 先到先得。
75. Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
76. Business is business. 公事公办。
77. Bad news has wings. 坏事传千里。
78. A man can do no more than he can. 凡事都应量力而行。
79. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。
80. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
81. Good wine needs no bush. 酒好不怕巷子深。
82. Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功;冰冻三尺非一日之寒。
83. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
84. More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
85. One minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage. 台上一分钟,台下十年功。
86. Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。
87. Every little helps. 积少成多。
88. Pride hurts, modesty benefits. 满招损,谦受益。
89. Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty. 世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。
90. There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。
91. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
92. The best fish are / swim near the bottom. 好鱼居水底,有价值的东西不能轻易得到。
93. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
94. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 情人眼里出西施。
95. Beggars can't be choosers. 饥不择食。
96. Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
97. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。
98. Charity begins at home. 仁爱先从家里开始。
99. Clothes do not make the man. 人不在衣装。
parisons are odious. 人比人气死人。
101. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
102. Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
103. Don't count your chickens before they are hatched. 别过早乐观。
104. Don't put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。
105. Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨绸缪。
106. Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
107. Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。
108. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
109. Don’t judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人。
110. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事只怕有心人。
【即时演练】
一、阅读理解
A
(2025·北京东城区三模)
By my early 40s, I had exhausted all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age. I had taken an impro class, started learning a new language, and given yoga a second chance. And then, at the height of my lowgrade desperation, I decided to sign up for a ballet class.
“But you’ re not very flexible,” my husband gently reminded me. He wasn’t wrong. I nearly injured myself the one time I tried to lift my leg onto our bathroom vanity in an attempt to stretch. But I was determined to give it a try. I needed confirmation that my body was capable of movement and grace.
I hadn’t expected any of it to stick. After all, this wasn’t my first time in a ballet studio. But this time around, the exact same things that had made me flee the studio as a 10-year-old now brought a certain joy. The repetitive nature of exercises at the barre. The fact that my every move invited my teacher’s critical dissection.
And though I’d expected my classes to be physically demanding and my muscles to ache, I hadn’t anticipated that my teacher’s command to “take up more space” would change my way of being in the world.
When I was depressed for my lack of grace in the seemingly simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side in a tendu, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection. Rather, he said, it’s about striving for perfection.
Eight years into my ballet classes, I am finally a ballerina at the tender age of 50, though not the kind that anybody would pay money to see on stage. Why do I continue Because when I do my almost daily ballet class, I focus on my breathing and move my body in ways that always challenge me and remind me of everything that is possible.
Recently, my teacher taught us a watered-down, beginner-appropriate version of the Rose Adagio choreography from Sleeping Beauty. As I stood in my living room, dancing for nobody but myself, I felt every inch a ballerina.
1. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. It’s never too old to learn.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.
D. The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
B
(2025·北京卷)
Throughout our Junior year, my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced to a single 200-word essay. Will the golden word “success” form in their minds when they review our achievements Or will they see the big word “fail” in red The shadow of this mysterious (神秘的) institution steals away what success means to us.
My first step of redefining success began with course registrations. It is a well-known fact, especially in my school, that Junior year is the time of packing many AP classes into the schedule. When asked why they chose so many AP classes, my friends responded: “I don’t know.” They themselves don’t know why they are following the crowd and longing for the pressures of academic difficulty. Therefore, they do not feel the satisfaction of being academically challenged.
Completing many courses no longer brings out the feeling of success because more than four AP classes per year is a norm set by top universities. Determined to follow my instincts (本能) on what I felt success means, I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy. The feeling of success was no longer attached to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning.
Even my failures are attached to a feeling of success; after I take a step back and look at the big picture, I see them as a launching pad (平台) for my next big achievement. In the ninth grade, I went in for my first group interview for a leadership position as a shy girl. Not standing a chance against competitive applicants, I came out of the interview with an upset look. Nevertheless, this interview wasn’t a wasted opportunity. I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself.
This year, with an open mind and new knowledge in mind, I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior. I managed to secure a leadership position. Ultimately, success came little by little.
2. What can we learn from this passage
A. Everyone is the maker of their own success.
B. Success favours those with a golden heart.
C. Success knocks at your door only once.
D. A college holds the key to success.
C
(2025·天津河东区二模)
Michael and his wife, new residents in a San Francisco apartment, learned about their neighbor Jeff Dunan’s volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief, an organization that provides food, clothing and essential supplies for disadvantaged people in northern Bangladesh. Inspired, Michael donated $150 to Dunan’s GoFundMe campaign. However, a credit card notification alerted him to an unintended$15, 041 charge.
When he saw the five-figure number, he was confused. Soon, it all made sense. Michael’s credit card number started with four and one. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor (光标) was still in the donation box.
Michael planned to call Dunan to explain, but before he had the chance to do that, he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity’s Bangladesh-based program manager, thanking him for his generous donation. After he looked through the photos of people holding thank-you signs that read his name, Michael’s heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation. Once his original contribution was refunded, he decided to donate $1, 500.
Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale, he decided to share it publicly on social media, after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds. “The least I could do was take the time to post this story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate to the cause,” Michael said.
Little did he know, though, that the story would be seen far and wide, ending up raising more than $120, 000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks — about eight times Michael’s mistaken donation. According to Dunan, more than 3, 700 people have contributed because of Michael’s post. Michael has been stunned (震惊) by the ongoing outpouring of support. “Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction,” he said. “People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.”
3. What message does the story convey
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Always prepare for a rainy day.
D. A good beginning is half of victory.
二、书面表达
(原创)
保护动物,人人有责。上周末,你在本市的动物救助站参加了一次志愿者服务活动。请你向校英文报投稿分享此次活动。内容包括:
1. 活动内容;
2. 你的感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A meaningful activity at the Animal Shelter
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析:
一、阅读理解
1. A 主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段中的“By my early 40s, I had exhausted all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age. I had taken an impro class, started learning a new language, and given yoga a second chance. And then, at the height of my lowgrade desperation, I decided to sign up for a ballet class.”可知,年过四十,我尝试了各种据说能缓解中年焦虑的爱好,却始终兴致索然。我上过即兴表演课,学过新语言,还给了瑜伽第二次机会。后来,在一种淡淡的绝望感驱使下,我决定报名参加芭蕾舞班;根据第六段中的“Eight years into my ballet classes, I am finally a ballerina at the tender age of 50.”可知,上了八年芭蕾舞课,我终于在50岁这个年纪成为了一名芭蕾舞演员。由此可知,作者通过讲述自己从中年开始学习芭蕾,并最终在50岁时有所收获的故事,体现了学习不受年龄限制这一道理。故A项“It’s never too old to learn.(活到老,学到老)”能概括文章主旨。故选A项。
2. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She was able to earn about half the usual amount of money by selling her oysters to the program. That was better than nothing.”可知,保护计划为Calvo的养殖企业提供了销售“丑陋的”牡蛎的机会,通过向该计划出售牡蛎,她能够赚取大约一半的钱。 因此,C项“Half a loaf is better than no bread(半片面包胜过没有)”最能描述 该计划对Calvo养殖企业的帮助。故选C项。
3. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,文章讲述了迈克尔的一个无意之举,通过在社交媒体上分享,引发了众多人的关注和捐款,最终为孟加拉国救济组织筹集到了大量资金,体现了众人拾柴火焰高(Many hands make light work.)的道理。故选B项。
二、书面表达
参考范文:
A meaningful activity at the Animal Shelter
Last weekend, I volunteered at the animal shelter in our city. I started by cleaning the animals’ cages and feeding them. After that, I spent time playing with the cats and dogs, which helped them feel less lonely.
As the saying goes, “The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” This volunteer work might seem small, but it is a significant start in making a difference to these lovely creatures. I truly believe that “Success favours those with a golden heart.” My experience there made me feel warm-hearted, and I am eager to volunteer more to bring hope to these animals.
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