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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元基础测试题
（满分 120 分 考试时间 90 分钟）
第一部分 听力（20 分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）1. A. We need flour, eggs and milk. B. It's on the table.
C. I bought it yesterday. D. She likes cooking.
（ ）2. A. By boiling it. B. In the kitchen.
C. For breakfast. D. With my mom.
（ ）3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, it is.
C. No, I can't. D. No, they aren't.
（ ）4. A. It's a kind of soup. B. It tastes sweet.
C. I made it myself. D. She will bring it.
（ ）5. A. Because it's delicious. B. I ate it yesterday.
C. It's from China. D. He taught me.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）6. What are they going to make
A. Pumpkin pie. B. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes.
C. Steamed fish. D. Hot and sour soup.
（ ）7. How many eggs do they need
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
（ ）8. What does the boy forget to buy
A. Salt. B. Sugar.
C. Tomatoes. D. Eggs.
（ ）9. When will they start cooking
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m.
C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m.
（ ）10. What does the girl think of the dish
A. It's too salty. B. It's delicious.
C. It's too sweet. D. It's terrible.
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Dish
Main Ingredients
Cooking Step
Taste
11.______
Flour, eggs, milk
Fry in a pan
Sweet
Tomato and egg soup
Tomatoes, eggs
12.______
Slightly sour
13.______
Chicken, mushrooms, noodles
Boil together
14.______
Fruit salad
Apples, bananas, 15.______
Mix with cream
Fresh and sweet
第二部分 语言应用（60 分）
Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
Cooking is a wonderful skill to learn. Last weekend, I decided to make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes 16.______ my family. First, I 17.______ two tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Then, I 18.______ three eggs in a bowl and added a little salt.
Next, I heated some 19.______ in a pan. When the oil was hot, I poured in the eggs and 20.______ them for one minute. I took the eggs out and 21.______ the tomatoes in the same pan. I added some sugar and salt to make them taste 22.______.
Finally, I put the eggs back into the pan and mixed them with the tomatoes. My family said it was 23.______ than the dish my mom usually makes! I felt very 24.______.
Cooking is not only fun but also 25. . It brings my family together and makes us happy. I hope to learn more 26. in the future. Maybe next time I'll try making fried rice. I need to 27.______ the rice into small pieces 28. , and 29. add vegetables 30.______ to my family.
（ ）16. A. for B. to C. with D. by
（ ）17. A. washed B. sold C. planted D. drew
（ ）18. A. boiled B. mixed C. baked D. fried
（ ）19. A. water B. milk C. oil D. juice
（ ）20. A. ate B. stirred C. drank D. bought
（ ）21. A. added B. took C. threw D. caught
（ ）22. A. terrible B. awful C. delicious D. boring
（ ）23. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. more expensive
（ ）24. A. sad B. angry C. proud D. worried
（ ）25. A. useless B. important C. expensive D. difficult
（ ）26. A. recipes B. games C. songs D. languages
（ ）27. A. pour B. cut C. put D. give
（ ）28. A. first B. then C. finally D. suddenly
（ ）29. A. but B. so C. or D. and
（ ）30. A. happiness B. sadness C. illness D. darkness
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
A
How to Make Mashed Potatoes
Mashed potatoes are a delicious side dish. Here's how to make them:
Ingredients:
4 potatoes
2 tablespoons of butter
1/2 cup of milk
Salt and pepper
Steps:
1.Wash the potatoes and cut them into small pieces.
2.Put the potatoes in a pot and add enough water to cover them.
3.Boil the potatoes until they are soft (about 20 minutes).
4.Drain the water and mash the potatoes with a fork or masher.
5.Add butter, milk, salt, and pepper. Mix well.
6.Serve hot.
Mashed potatoes are perfect with meat or vegetables. You can also add cheese to make them more flavorful.
（ ）31. How many potatoes do you need
A. 2. B. 3.
C. 4. D. 5.
（ ）32. How long should you boil the potatoes
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes.
C. About 30 minutes. D. About 40 minutes.
（ ）33. What do you use to mash the potatoes
A. A knife. B. A fork or masher.
C. A spoon. D. A pan.
（ ）34. What can you add to make mashed potatoes more flavorful
A. Cheese. B. Sugar.
C. Tomatoes. D. Eggs.
（ ）35. What is mashed potatoes perfect with
A. Fruit. B. Meat or vegetables.
C. Bread. D. Rice.
B
My Grandmother's Pumpkin Pie
My grandmother makes the best pumpkin pie. Every autumn, she bakes it for our family. The pie smells amazing and tastes sweet with a little spice.
To make the pie, she uses fresh pumpkin, eggs, sugar, and cinnamon. She first cuts the pumpkin into pieces and boils them. Then she mashes the pumpkin and mixes it with other ingredients. Finally, she pours the mixture into a pie crust and bakes it in the oven.
My grandmother learned to make pumpkin pie from her host family when she studied in the US. Now she teaches me how to make it. We often cook together, and it's always a happy time.
Pumpkin pie is not just a dessert. It's a way for my grandmother to share her love and memories with me.
（ ）36. When does the grandmother make pumpkin pie
A. Every spring. B. Every summer.
C. Every autumn. D. Every winter.
（ ）37. What ingredient gives the pie a spicy taste
A. Sugar. B. Cinnamon.
C. Eggs. D. Butter.
（ ）38. Where did the grandmother learn to make pumpkin pie
A. From her mother. B. From her host family in the US.
C. From a cookbook. D. From her teacher.
（ ）39. Who does the grandmother teach to make pumpkin pie
A. Her daughter. B. Her son.
C. Her granddaughter. D. Her grandson.
（ ）40. What does pumpkin pie mean to the family
A. It's just a dessert. B. It's a way to share love and memories.
C. It's a boring food. D. It's a difficult dish to make.
C
Food and Happiness
Food is more than just something to eat. It brings people together and creates happiness.
In many cultures, families gather to cook and eat together. For example, in China, families have big meals during Spring Festival. In the US, people celebrate Thanksgiving with turkey and pumpkin pie. These meals are not just about food—they're about spending time with loved ones.
Cooking for others is also a way to show love. When you make a meal for someone, you're saying, "I care about you." Even simple dishes like stir-fried eggs can make people happy.
Eating together helps people talk and share their lives. It creates memories that last a lifetime. So next time you sit down for a meal, remember: the best part is not just the food—it's the people around the table.
（ ）41. What do families do during Spring Festival in China
A. They eat turkey. B. They have big meals.
C. They go traveling. D. They buy new clothes.
（ ）42. What do people eat on Thanksgiving in the US
A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes.
C. Turkey and pumpkin pie. D. Rice noodles.
（ ）43. How is cooking for others a way to show love
A. It's expensive. B. It takes a lot of time.
C. It shows you care about someone. D. It's very difficult.
（ ）44. What does eating together help people do
A. Argue more. B. Talk and share their lives.
C. Watch TV. D. Play games.
（ ）45. What is the best part of a meal
A. The food itself. B. The people around the table.
C. The price of the food. D. The place where you eat.
D
Guoqiao Rice Noodles
Guoqiao Rice Noodles is a famous dish from Yunnan Province, China. It has an interesting story.
Long ago, a husband studied on an island far from home. His wife wanted to bring him hot meals, so she cooked chicken soup and kept it warm in a large pot. She put the other ingredients separately and added them to the soup when she arrived. This way, the food stayed hot.
Today, people make Guoqiao Rice Noodles with chicken soup, rice noodles, and many ingredients like chicken, pork, and vegetables. The soup is very hot, and you put the ingredients in one by one.
This dish is not just delicious. It shows the love between the husband and wife. Now it's popular all over China and even in other countries.
（ ）46. Where does Guoqiao Rice Noodles come from
A. Yunnan Province. B. Guangdong Province.
C. Sichuan Province. D. Jiangsu Province.
（ ）47. Why did the wife keep the soup warm
A. Because it was winter. B. To keep the food hot for her husband.
C. Because she liked hot soup. D. To make it more delicious.
（ ）48. What is in the soup
A. Only vegetables. B. Chicken, pork, and vegetables.
C. Only rice noodles. D. Fish and eggs.
（ ）49. How do you eat Guoqiao Rice Noodles
A. Put all ingredients in at once. B. Eat the soup first.
C. Put ingredients in one by one. D. Eat the noodles first.
（ ）50. What does the dish show
A. The love between family members. B. The importance of money.
C. The difficulty of cooking. D. The beauty of Yunnan.
Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）51. A: Can you teach me how to make tomato and egg soup
B: ______
A. No, I don't. B. Yes, I am.
C. Sure, it's easy. D. I like it.
（ ）52. A: ______
B: We need flour, sugar, eggs, and milk.
A. What do we need to make a cake B. How do you make a cake
C. When will you make a cake D. Who taught you to make a cake
（ ）53. A: The stir-fry is too salty.
B: ______
A. I'm sorry. I'll add less salt next time. B. It's delicious.
C. You're right. D. I don't like it.
（ ）54. A: Would you like some pumpkin pie
B: ______
A. No, I do. B. Yes, please.
C. I'm making it. D. It's from America.
（ ）55. A: My mom made dumplings for dinner.
B: ______
A. I don't like dumplings. B. What a delicious meal!
C. She's a bad cook. D. It's too expensive.
第三部分 词汇语法考察（25 分）
Ⅶ. 词汇题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
Please ______（切）the potatoes into small pieces before cooking.
We need to ______（混合）the eggs with a little salt.
______（烘焙）the cake in the oven for 30 minutes.
You should ______（倒）the milk into the bowl slowly.
The ______（食谱）for this dish is very simple.
Add some ______（胡椒粉）to make the soup more flavorful.
We use a ______（锅）to boil water.
_____（黄油）makes the mashed potatoes taste better.
My grandmother taught me how to ______（炒）vegetables.
This ______（厨房）is very clean and tidy.
The ______（味道）of the pizza is amazing.
______（南瓜）pie is a traditional American dessert.
She put the soup in a ______（碗）and served it.
We need two ______（汤匙）of sugar for the cake.
______（圣诞节）dinner is a big family meal in many countries.
Ⅷ. 语法段落填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Last Sunday, I 71. （cook）breakfast for my family. First, I 72. （wash）the tomatoes and 73. （cut）them into pieces. Then, I 74. （break）three eggs into a bowl and 75.______（mix）them with a fork.
Next, I 76. （heat）some oil in a pan. When the oil 77. （be）hot, I 78. （pour）in the eggs. I 79. （stir）them for one minute and then added the tomatoes. Finally, I 80.______（add）some salt and sugar.
Everyone said it was delicious. I felt very happy!
第四部分 书面表达（15 分）
Ⅸ. 书面表达
请以 "My Favourite Dish" 为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文，描述你最喜欢的一道菜。内容包括：
1.这道菜是什么；
2.它由什么食材做成；
3.它的味道如何；
4.你为什么喜欢它。
My Favourite Dish/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!基础测试题听力原文及答案解析
第一部分 听力
听力原文
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语
What ingredients do we need to make pancakes
How do you cook rice
Do you like homemade food better than restaurant food
What does the chocolate cake taste like
Why do you enjoy cooking with your family
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案
W: Let's cook something for dinner. What would you like to make
M: How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes It's easy and delicious.
W: Good idea.
M: How many eggs do we need for the stir-fry
W: Three should be enough. We also need two tomatoes.
W: Did you buy all the ingredients for the soup
M: Let me check. I have tomatoes, eggs, and oil. Oh no, I forgot to buy salt!
W: When should we start cooking the pumpkin pie
M: The guests will arrive at 6:00, so we should start at 4:00 to have enough time.
M: I made your favorite dish—sweet and sour pork. Try it!
W: Mmm, it's perfect. Not too sweet, not too sour. You're a great cook!
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格
Today I'll introduce four simple dishes. The first is pancakes. To make them, you need flour, eggs, and milk. Mix them together and fry the batter in a pan. They taste sweet, especially with syrup.
Second, tomato and egg soup. The main ingredients are tomatoes and eggs. You need to boil the tomatoes first, then add beaten eggs and stir gently. It has a slightly sour taste that's very refreshing.
Third, chicken mushroom noodles. You'll need chicken, mushrooms, and noodles. Boil them together in a pot with some salt and pepper. The soup tastes rich and savory.
Finally, fruit salad. Chop apples, bananas, and strawberries into small pieces. Mix them with cream and a little sugar. It's fresh and sweet, perfect for hot days.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语
答案：A。解析：问句询问做煎饼需要什么食材，A 选项 “We need flour, eggs and milk.”（我们需要面粉、鸡蛋和牛奶）符合语境；B 说的是位置，C 是购买时间，D 是喜好，均不符合。
答案：A。解析：问句询问如何煮米饭，A 选项 “By boiling it.”（通过煮的方式）回答烹饪方式，正确；B 是地点，C 是用途，D 是和谁一起，均不符合。
答案：A。解析：问句是 “你喜欢家常菜胜过餐馆菜吗”，是一般现在时的一般疑问句，A 选项 “Yes, I do.” 符合时态和语境；B 是对 be 动词的回答，C 是对情态动词 can 的回答，D 是对复数主语的回答，均不符合。
答案：B。解析：问句询问巧克力蛋糕的味道，B 选项 “It tastes sweet.”（尝起来很甜）符合描述味道的语境；A 是对种类的描述，C 是制作方式，D 是将来的动作，均不符合。
答案：A。解析：问句询问喜欢和家人一起做饭的原因，A 选项 “Because it's delicious.”（因为很美味）回答原因，正确；B 是过去的动作，C 是来源，D 是教授者，均不符合。
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案
答案：B。解析：对话中男士提议做西红柿炒鸡蛋，可知他们要做这道菜，选 B。
答案：B。解析：女士说需要三个鸡蛋，选 B。
答案：A。解析：男士说忘记买盐了，选 A。
答案：B。解析：男士说客人 6 点到，应该 4 点开始做南瓜派，选 B。
答案：B。解析：女孩说这道菜很完美，可知她觉得很美味，选 B。
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格
答案：Pancakes。解析：短文提到用面粉、鸡蛋、牛奶制作，煎制而成的甜食是煎饼，故填此答案。
答案：Boil tomatoes first, then add beaten eggs and stir。解析：西红柿鸡蛋汤的做法是先煮西红柿，再加入打散的鸡蛋搅拌，故填此答案。
答案：Chicken mushroom noodles。解析：用鸡肉、蘑菇和面条一起煮的是鸡肉蘑菇面，故填此答案。
答案：Rich and savory。解析：鸡肉蘑菇面的味道丰富且咸香，故填此答案。
答案：Strawberries。解析：水果沙拉的食材有苹果、香蕉和草莓，故填此答案。
第二部分 语言应用
Ⅳ. 完形填空
答案：A。解析：“make sth. for sb.” 是固定搭配，意为 “为某人做某物”，此处指为家人做西红柿炒鸡蛋，所以选 A。
答案：A。解析：做西红柿炒鸡蛋前，首先要清洗西红柿，“washed”（洗）符合烹饪步骤，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：在碗里处理鸡蛋，应该是搅拌鸡蛋，“mixed”（混合，搅拌）符合语境，所以选 B。
答案：C。解析：煎鸡蛋需要用油，“oil”（油）是烹饪所需，所以选 C。
答案：B。解析：把鸡蛋倒进锅里后要搅拌，“stirred”（搅拌）符合煎鸡蛋的动作，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：把鸡蛋盛出来后，应该是往锅里加入西红柿，“added”（添加）符合步骤，所以选 A。
答案：C。解析：加入糖和盐是为了让西红柿尝起来美味，“delicious”（美味的）符合语境，所以选 C。
答案：B。解析：由后文 “我” 感到自豪可知，家人说这道菜比妈妈平时做的更好，“better”（更好的）正确，所以选 B。
答案：C。解析：自己做的菜受到家人称赞，“我” 应该感到自豪，“proud”（自豪的）符合心情，所以选 C。
答案：B。解析：由 “It brings my family together and makes us happy” 可知，烹饪很重要，“important”（重要的）正确，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：未来想学习更多的应该是食谱，“recipes”（食谱）与烹饪相关，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：做炒饭时，需要把米饭切成小块，“cut”（切）符合处理米饭的动作，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：此处描述做炒饭的步骤，第一步是把米饭切小块，“first”（首先）符合顺序，所以选 A。
答案：D。解析：“切米饭” 和 “加蔬菜” 是并列的步骤，用 “and”（并且）连接，所以选 D。
答案：A。解析：烹饪给家人带来的应该是快乐，“happiness”（快乐）符合文意，所以选 A。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
答案：C。解析：文中提到需要 4 个土豆，选 C。
答案：B。解析：文中说煮土豆大约需要 20 分钟，选 B。
答案：B。解析：用叉子或土豆泥器把土豆压成泥，选 B。
答案：A。解析：文中提到加奶酪能让土豆泥更美味，选 A。
答案：B。解析：土豆泥和肉或蔬菜搭配很合适，选 B。
B
答案：C。解析：文中提到奶奶每年秋天做南瓜派，选 C。
答案：B。解析：肉桂（cinnamon）给派带来香料味，选 B。
答案：B。解析：奶奶从美国的寄宿家庭学会做南瓜派，选 B。
答案：C。解析：奶奶教孙女做南瓜派，选 C。
答案：B。解析：南瓜派对家人来说是分享爱和回忆的方式，选 B。
C
答案：B。解析：文中提到中国家庭春节期间会吃大餐，选 B。
答案：C。解析：美国人感恩节吃火鸡和南瓜派，选 C。
答案：C。解析：为别人做饭表明你关心他们，选 C。
答案：B。解析：一起吃饭帮助人们交流和分享生活，选 B。
答案：B。解析： meals 最好的部分是餐桌旁的人，选 B。
D
答案：A。解析：文中提到过桥米线来自中国云南省，选 A。
答案：B。解析：妻子保持汤温热是为了让丈夫吃到热食，选 B。
答案：B。解析：过桥米线里有鸡肉、猪肉和蔬菜，选 B。
答案：C。解析：吃的时候把食材逐一放进汤里，选 C。
答案：A。解析：这道菜体现了家庭成员之间的爱，选 A。
Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题
答案：C。解析：对方请求教做西红柿鸡蛋汤，C 选项 “Sure, it's easy.”（当然，很简单）表示同意，正确；A、B 时态不符，D 答非所问，均不符合。
答案：A。解析：答语说的是做蛋糕需要的食材，问句应询问 “做蛋糕需要什么”，A 选项正确；B 问做法，C 问时间，D 问谁教的，均不符合。
答案：A。解析：对方说炒菜太咸，应道歉并表示下次少放盐，A 选项合理；B、C、D 均不符合交际礼仪。
答案：B。解析：对方邀请吃南瓜派，B 选项 “Yes, please.”（好的，谢谢）礼貌接受，正确；A 前后矛盾，C、D 答非所问，均不符合。
答案：B。解析：对方说妈妈做了饺子当晚餐，B 选项 “What a delicious meal!”（多美味的一餐啊）表示称赞，正确；A、C、D 均为负面评价，不符合。
Ⅶ. 词汇题
答案：cut。解析：“切” 对应的单词是 “cut”，please 后接动词原形。
答案：mix。解析：“混合” 是 “mix”，need to 后接动词原形。
答案：Bake。解析：“烘焙” 是 “bake”，句首大写。
答案：pour。解析：“倒” 是 “pour”，should 后接动词原形。
答案：recipe。解析：“食谱” 对应的单词是 “recipe”。
答案：pepper。解析：“胡椒粉” 是 “pepper”。
答案：pot。解析：“锅” 对应的单词是 “pot”。
答案：Butter。解析：“黄油” 是 “butter”，句首大写。
答案：fry。解析：“炒” 是 “fry”，how to 后接动词原形。
答案：kitchen。解析：“厨房” 对应的单词是 “kitchen”。
答案：taste。解析：“味道” 是 “taste”。
答案：Pumpkin。解析：“南瓜” 是 “pumpkin”，句首大写。
答案：bowl。解析：“碗” 对应的单词是 “bowl”。
答案：tablespoons。解析：“汤匙” 是 “tablespoon”，two 后接复数。
答案：Christmas。解析：“圣诞节” 是 “Christmas”。
Ⅷ. 语法段落填空
答案：cooked。解析：“Last Sunday” 表明用一般过去时，“cook” 的过去式是 “cooked”。
答案：washed。解析：一般过去时，“wash” 的过去式是 “washed”。
答案：cut。解析：一般过去时，“cut” 的过去式是 “cut”。
答案：broke。解析：一般过去时，“break” 的过去式是 “broke”。
答案：mixed。解析：一般过去时，“mix” 的过去式是 “mixed”。
答案：heated。解析：一般过去时，“heat” 的过去式是 “heated”。
答案：was。解析：一般过去时，主语是 “oil”，be 动词用 “was”。
答案：poured。解析：一般过去时，“pour” 的过去式是 “poured”。
答案：stirred。解析：一般过去时，“stir” 的过去式是 “stirred”。
答案：added。解析：一般过去时，“add” 的过去式是 “added”。
第四部分 书面表达
Ⅸ. 书面表达
评分标准：
内容完整（4 分）：涵盖菜名、食材、味道及喜欢的原因。
语言准确（5 分）：语法正确，用词恰当，时态合理（以一般现在时为主）。
结构清晰（3 分）：有开头、正文、结尾，逻辑连贯。
书写规范（3 分）：字迹工整，无拼写错误，不少于 80 词。
参考范文：
My Favourite Dish
My favourite dish is dumplings. They are a traditional Chinese food that I love very much.
Dumplings are made with flour, meat (usually pork or beef), and vegetables like cabbage or carrots. Sometimes people add shrimp for extra flavor. The filling is wrapped in thin dough and boiled or steamed.
They taste delicious—soft outside and juicy inside. The flavor depends on the filling, but they are usually savory with a little salt and pepper.
I like dumplings because my family makes them together during festivals. It's a happy time when we talk and laugh while wrapping. Eating dumplings reminds me of family love and warm memories.

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