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Unit 6 Plan for Yourself基础测试题听力原文及答案解析
第一部分 听力
听力原文
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语
What do you want to be when you grow up
How are you going to prepare for the exam
Will you make a New Year's resolution
What is the book about
Why do you want to join the music club
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案
W: Tom, what's your dream job
M: I want to be a fireman. I think it's brave to save people from danger.
M: Lucy, your English is getting better. How did you do it
W: I read English books every day. It really helps improve my vocabulary.
W: Do you have a New Year's resolution, Peter
M: Yes, I plan to eat more vegetables and less junk food.
M: Mary, when will you meet your friend from primary school
W: This Saturday afternoon. We're going to watch a movie together.
W: What are your plans for the weekend
M: I have a maths test next week, so I'm going to study at home.
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格
Let me introduce five students' dream jobs and their plans.
First, Mike wants to be a musician. He loves playing the piano. His plan is to take piano lessons every week and practise for an hour each day.
Lisa's dream is to be a lawyer. She thinks it's important to help people with legal problems. She is going to study law at university and read many law books in her free time.
John is interested in taking photos. He wants to be a photographer. He plans to buy a good camera and learn from a professional photographer in the summer holiday.
Anna hopes to be a teacher because she likes children. She is going to join the school's teaching club and practise teaching her little sister at home.
Jack wants to be a doctor. He wants to help sick people. His plan is to exercise every day to stay healthy and learn first-aid knowledge from his father, who is a doctor.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语
答案：A。解析：问句询问长大后想做什么，A 选项 “I want to be an engineer.”（我想成为一名工程师）符合语境；B 说的是上学方式，C 是爱好，D 是完成作业，均不符合。
答案：B。解析：问句询问如何准备考试，B 选项 “I'm going to study hard.”（我要努力学习）是具体的准备方式，正确；A 是正在做的事，C 是过去的情况，D 是感受，均不符合。
答案：D。解析：问句是一般将来时的一般疑问句，询问是否会制定新年计划，D 选项 “No, I won't.” 符合时态；A、B、C 时态不符，均不符合。
答案：A。解析：问句询问书是关于什么的，A 选项 “It's about New Year's resolutions.”（它是关于新年计划的）正确；B 是购买时间，C 是给予者，D 是位置，均不符合。
答案：A。解析：问句询问想加入音乐俱乐部的原因，A 选项 “Because I like singing.”（因为我喜欢唱歌）回答了原因，正确；B 是计划，C 是他人身份，D 是他人计划，均不符合。
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案
答案：C。解析：Tom 说自己想成为消防员，选 C。
答案：A。解析：Lucy 通过多读书来提高英语，选 A。
答案：C。解析：Peter 的新年计划是更健康地饮食，选 C。
答案：B。解析：Mary 将在周六下午见朋友，选 B。
答案：D。解析：男孩计划周末学习备考，选 D。
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格
答案：Mike。解析：短文提到想成为音乐家的是 Mike，他计划上钢琴课并每天练习，故填此答案。
答案：A lawyer。解析：Lisa 的梦想是成为一名律师，故填此答案。
答案：John。解析：想成为摄影师的是 John，他计划买相机并向专业人士学习，故填此答案。
答案：Join the school's teaching club and practise teaching her little sister。解析：Anna 为成为教师，计划加入学校的教学俱乐部并在家练习教妹妹，故填此答案。
答案：A doctor。解析：Jack 想成为一名医生，他计划每天锻炼并学习急救知识，故填此答案。
第二部分 语言应用
Ⅳ. 完形填空
答案：A。解析：由 “I like helping people and making them feel better” 以及后文提到学习医学、在医院做志愿者等内容可知，“我” 想成为一名医生，“doctor” 符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：要实现当医生的梦想，需要努力学习，“study”（学习）符合语境，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：“get good grades” 是固定短语，意为 “取得好成绩”，符合句意，所以选 A。
答案：C。解析：学习医学通常是在大学，“university”（大学）符合实际情况，所以选 C。
答案：C。解析：“try one's best” 是固定短语，意为 “尽某人最大努力”，句意为 “我会尽最大努力”，所以选 C。
答案：A。解析：句意为 “我计划在空闲时间成为医院的志愿者”，“become”（成为）符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：由 “My parents think my plan is good” 可知，父母会鼓励 “我” 坚持下去，“encourage”（鼓励）正确，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：“come true” 是固定短语，意为 “实现”，指梦想实现，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：前文提到了 “我” 为实现梦想制定的计划，此处指制定计划去实现梦想很重要，“plan”（计划）符合语境，所以选 B。
答案：B。解析：“work for” 意为 “为…… 而努力”，句意为 “它给了我们为之努力的东西”，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：“keep going” 意为 “继续前进”，句意为 “无论遇到什么挑战，我都会继续前进”，符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：C。解析：句意为 “梦想并不总是容易实现的”，“always”（总是）符合句意，所以选 C。
答案：B。解析：“梦想不容易实现” 与 “它们值得追求” 之间是转折关系，“but”（但是）表转折，所以选 B。
答案：C。解析：由上下文可知，专注于目标对成功很重要，“important”（重要的）符合语境，所以选 C。
答案：D。解析：“keep moving forward” 意为 “继续前进”，句意为 “有了决心，我们就能继续朝着梦想前进”，所以选 D。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
答案：B。解析：文中提到新年计划是对自己的承诺，选 B。
答案：C。解析：更健康的常见计划是多锻炼，选 C。
答案：A。解析：学生常计划取得更好的成绩，选 A。
答案：B。解析：坚持计划难是因为人们会忘记，选 B。
答案：A。解析：坚持计划的关键是设定小目标，选 A。
B
答案：B。解析：作者想成为时装设计师，选 B。
答案：A。解析：作者通过上美术课提高绘画技巧，选 A。
答案：C。解析：作者计划明年加入时尚俱乐部，选 C。
答案：C。解析：父母给作者买了缝纫机作为生日礼物，选 C。
答案：B。解析：作者认为实现梦想需要努力，选 B。
C
答案：C。解析：规划周末是为了充分利用时间，选 C。
答案：B。解析：规划周末的第一个技巧是确定重要的事，选 B。
答案：B。解析：“set a schedule” 意为写下做什么和何时做，选 B。
答案：A。解析：留空闲时间是为了休息或做意外的事，选 A。
答案：A。解析：周末可以尝试新爱好，选 A。
D
答案：B。解析：消防员计划每天锻炼以保持强壮，选 B。
答案：A。解析：教师必须善于沟通，选 A。
答案：B。解析：工程师需要努力学习数学和科学，选 B。
答案：A。解析：制定计划并努力是实现职业梦想的关键，选 A。
答案：B。解析：文章主要讲不同工作需要不同计划，选 B。
Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题
答案：B。解析：问句询问长大后想做什么，B 选项 “I want to be a musician.”（我想成为一名音乐家）正确；A、C、D 均不符合语境。
答案：A。解析：答语说的是成为演员的方法，问句应询问如何成为演员，A 选项正确；B 问想成为什么，C 问上大学时间，D 问去哪里，均不符合。
答案：C。解析：问句是 “Do you have... ”，肯定回答用 “Yes, I do.”，并说明计划，C 选项正确；A、B、D 时态或形式不符。
答案：B。解析：问句询问周末计划，B 选项 “I'm going to visit my grandparents.”（我要去看望祖父母）正确；A 说爱好，C 说过去情况，D 说感受，均不符合。
答案：A。解析：对方说梦想是成为摄影师，回应应询问如何实现，A 选项正确；B 问名字，C 问来自哪里，D 问年龄，均不符合。
第三部分 词汇语法考察
Ⅶ. 词汇题
答案：engineer。解析：“工程师” 对应的单词是 “engineer”。
答案：musician。解析：“音乐家” 是 “musician”。
答案：stick。解析：“坚持” 是 “stick”，should 后接动词原形。
答案：resolution。解析：“决心” 对应的单词是 “resolution”。
答案：director。解析：“导演” 是 “director”。
答案：take up。解析：“开始从事” 是 “take up”，be going to 后接动词原形。
答案：confident。解析：“自信的” 是 “confident”。
答案：improve。解析：“提高” 是 “improve”，need to 后接动词原形。
答案：fireman。解析：“消防员” 对应的单词是 “fireman”。
答案：plan。解析：“计划” 是 “plan”。
答案：ensure。解析：“确保” 对应的单词是 “ensure”，to 后接动词原形。
答案：achieve。解析：“实现” 是 “achieve”，want to 后接动词原形。
答案：try our best。解析：“尽最大努力” 是 “try our best”，should 后接动词原形。
答案：law。解析：“法律” 对应的单词是 “law”。
答案：designer。解析：“设计师” 是 “designer”。
Ⅷ. 语法段落填空
答案：wants。解析：一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，want 用 “wants”。
答案：grows。解析：when 引导的从句用一般现在时，主语是 “she”，grow 用 “grows”。
答案：loves。解析：一般现在时，主语是 “she”，love 用 “loves”。
答案：helping。解析：“like doing sth.”（喜欢做某事），help 用 “helping”。
答案：studies。解析：一般现在时，主语是 “Lisa”，study 用 “studies”。
答案：reads。解析：一般现在时，主语是 “she”，read 用 “reads”。
答案：practises。解析：一般现在时，主语是 “she”，practice 用 “practises”。
答案：will join。解析：“next year” 表明用一般将来时，join 用 “will join”。
答案：hopes。解析：一般现在时，主语是 “she”，hope 用 “hopes”。
答案：is。解析：一般现在时，主语是 “Lisa”，be 动词用 “is”。
第四部分 书面表达
Ⅸ. 书面表达
评分标准：
内容完整（4 分）：涵盖想做的工作、实现目标的计划、想做这份工作的原因及希望实现的时间。
语言准确（5 分）：语法正确，用词恰当，时态合理（描述计划用一般将来时，陈述原因用一般现在时）。
结构清晰（3 分）：有开头、正文、结尾，逻辑连贯。
书写规范（3 分）：字迹工整，无拼写错误，不少于 80 词。
参考范文：
My Future Plan
My future plan is to become a computer engineer. I am interested in how computers work and want to design new software.
To achieve this goal, I need to work hard. First, I will study maths and physics carefully because they are important for computer science. Then, I plan to learn programming languages like Python in my free time. I also want to join the school's computer club to get more practice.
I want to be a computer engineer because I hope to create useful programs that can help people's lives. It would be great to see people using something I designed.
I hope to achieve this dream by the time I am 25. I know it will be challenging, but I am ready to work hard for it./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 基础测试题
（满分 120 分 考试时间 90 分钟）
第一部分 听力（20 分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）1. A. I want to be an engineer. B. I go to school by bus.
C. I like playing basketball. D. I finished my homework.
（ ）2. A. I'm reading a book. B. I'm going to study hard.
C. I was late for class. D. I have a good time.
（ ）3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am.
C. No, I can't. D. No, I won't.
（ ）4. A. It's about New Year's resolutions. B. I bought it yesterday.
C. She gave it to me. D. It's on the desk.
（ ）5. A. Because I like singing. B. I will join the music club.
C. He is a famous musician. D. They are going to exercise.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）6. What does Tom want to be when he grows up
A. A doctor. B. A teacher.
C. A fireman. D. An engineer.
（ ）7. How is Lucy going to improve her English
A. By reading more books. B. By taking acting classes.
C. By exercising every day. D. By learning AI.
（ ）8. What is Peter's New Year's resolution
A. To take up a new hobby. B. To work hard at maths.
C. To eat more healthily. D. To become more confident.
（ ）9. When is Mary going to meet her friend
A. This Friday morning. B. This Saturday afternoon.
C. This Sunday evening. D. Next Monday.
（ ）10. What does the boy plan to do this weekend
A. To have a picnic. B. To see a film.
C. To visit his grandparents. D. To study for the exam.
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Name
Dream Job
How to Achieve It
11.______
A musician
Take piano lessons and practise every day
Lisa
12.______
Study law at university and read law books
13.______
A photographer
Buy a camera and learn from a professional
Anna
A teacher
14.______
Jack
15.______
Exercise every day and learn first-aid knowledge
第二部分 语言应用（60 分）
Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
Everyone has dreams about their future. When I grow up, I want to be a 16.______. I like helping people and making them feel better.
To make my dream come true, I need to 17.______ hard. First, I'm going to 18.______ good grades in all subjects, especially science and biology. Then, I'm going to study medicine at 19.. I know it will be difficult, but I will 20. my best.
I also plan to 21.______ a volunteer at a hospital in my free time. This will help me learn more about being a doctor.
My parents think my plan is good. They 22.______ me to stick to it. I hope my dream will 23.______ true one day.
Having a dream and making a 24.______ to achieve it is important. It gives us something to work 25.______.
No matter what challenges come, I will 26.______ going. Even if progress feels slow, I know every step counts. Dreams aren't 27.______ easy to achieve, 28.______ they're always worth pursuing.
Staying focused on goals is 29.______ for success. With determination, we can 30.______ moving forward toward our dreams.
（ ）16. A. doctor B. engineer C. musician D. teacher
（ ）17. A. play B. study C. sleep D. rest
（ ）18. A. get B. take C. make D. do
（ ）19. A. school B. home C. university D. hospital
（ ）20. A. have B. take C. try D. get
（ ）21. A. become B. get C. take D. make
（ ）22. A. discourage B. encourage C. stop D. prevent
（ ）23. A. come B. go C. take D. make
（ ）24. A. resolution B. plan C. promise D. wish
（ ）25. A. at B. for C. with D. on
（ ）26. A. keep B. make C. do D. get
（ ）27. A. hardly B. never C. always D. sometimes
（ ）28. A. and B. but C. or D. so
（ ）29. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. interesting
（ ）30. A. improve B. reduce C. increase D. keep
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
A
New Year's Resolutions
A New Year's resolution is a promise you make to yourself at the start of a new year. People make resolutions to improve their lives. Here are some common ones:
Getting healthier: Many people promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. They want to lose weight or have more energy.
Learning something new: Some people decide to take up a new hobby, like painting or playing an instrument. Others want to learn a new language.
Improving grades: Students often resolve to study harder or do their homework on time. They want to get better grades in school.
Being more organized: Some people plan to clean their rooms regularly or keep a calendar to remember important dates.
Making resolutions is easy, but keeping them is hard. The key is to set small goals and stick to them. Remember, it's never too late to start working towards a better you!
（ ）31. What is a New Year's resolution
A. A gift you give to others. B. A promise you make to yourself.
C. A party you have with friends. D. A trip you take during the holiday.
（ ）32. Which is a common resolution about getting healthier
A. Learning to play the piano. B. Studying harder.
C. Exercising more. D. Cleaning the room.
（ ）33. What do students often resolve to do
A. Get better grades. B. Eat more junk food.
C. Watch more TV. D. Sleep all day.
（ ）34. Why is keeping resolutions hard
A. Because they are too easy. B. Because people forget them.
C. Because they are too expensive. D. Because people are too busy.
（ ）35. What is the key to keeping resolutions
A. Setting small goals. B. Forgetting about them.
C. Making many resolutions. D. Never changing them.
B
My Dream Job
When I grow up, I want to be a fashion designer. I love clothes and enjoy creating new styles.
To become a fashion designer, I need to learn many things. First, I'm going to take art lessons to improve my drawing skills. I practice drawing every day after school. Second, I'm going to read books about fashion and follow famous designers online. I want to learn about different styles from around the world.
Next year, I plan to join the fashion club at school. There, I can learn to sew and make my own clothes. I also want to enter a fashion competition. It will be a good way to test my skills.
My parents think my dream is great. They bought me a sewing machine for my birthday. I know it will take a lot of hard work, but I'm ready. I can't wait to see my designs on the runway one day!
（ ）36. What does the writer want to be
A. A musician. B. A fashion designer.
C. A teacher. D. A doctor.
（ ）37. How is the writer going to improve drawing skills
A. By taking art lessons. B. By joining a club.
C. By entering a competition. D. By reading books.
（ ）38. What does the writer plan to do next year
A. Buy a sewing machine. B. Follow famous designers.
C. Join the fashion club. D. Create new styles.
（ ）39. What did the writer's parents buy for her birthday
A. Some books. B. A drawing board.
C. A sewing machine. D. Some clothes.
（ ）40. What does the writer think of achieving her dream
A. It will be easy. B. It will take hard work.
C. It is impossible. D. It is too expensive.
C
Planning Your Weekend
Weekends are a great time to relax and do things you enjoy. But without a plan, they can pass quickly with nothing done. Here are some tips for planning your weekend:
Decide what's important: Think about what you want to do. Do you want to spend time with family, study, or play sports Make a list of your priorities.
Set a schedule: Write down what you will do and when. For example, you could visit your grandparents on Saturday morning and study on Sunday afternoon.
Leave some free time: Don't plan every minute. Having free time allows you to rest or do something unexpected.
Try something new: Use the weekend to take up a new hobby or visit a new place. It can make your weekends more interesting.
Remember, a good weekend plan helps you make the most of your time. It lets you have fun and get things done too!
（ ）41. Why is planning a weekend important
A. To waste time. B. To do nothing.
C. To make the most of time. D. To stay at home.
（ ）42. What is the first tip for planning a weekend
A. Set a schedule. B. Decide what's important.
C. Try something new. D. Leave free time.
（ ）43. What does "set a schedule" mean
A. Do things randomly. B. Write down what to do and when.
C. Sleep all day. D. Spend money.
（ ）44. Why should you leave some free time
A. To rest or do something unexpected. B. To do nothing.
C. To work all the time. D. To waste time.
（ ）45. What can you try on weekends
A. A new hobby. B. A new job.
C. A new school. D. A new house.
D
Different Jobs, Different Plans
People have different jobs, and they make different plans to achieve their career goals.
A fireman needs to be strong and healthy. So, he plans to exercise every day and eat healthily. He also learns how to put out fires and save people.
A teacher must know a lot about his subject and be good at communicating. He plans to study his subject carefully and practice teaching. He also learns how to help students learn better.
An engineer designs machines and buildings. She plans to work hard at maths and science. She also practices using computers to create designs.
No matter what job you want, it's important to make a plan and work towards it. With hard work and good plans, you can achieve your career dreams.
（ ）46. What does a fireman plan to do to be strong
A. Study hard. B. Exercise every day.
C. Design machines. D. Teach students.
（ ）47. What must a teacher be good at
A. Communicating. B. Putting out fires.
C. Designing buildings. D. Fixing computers.
（ ）48. What subjects does an engineer need to work hard at
A. Art and music. B. Maths and science.
C. History and geography. D. PE and English.
（ ）49. What is important for achieving career dreams
A. Making a plan and working hard. B. Doing nothing.
C. Waiting for opportunities. D. Changing jobs often.
（ ）50. What is the main idea of the passage
A. All jobs are the same. B. Different jobs need different plans.
C. Only engineers need plans. D. Jobs are difficult to get.
Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）51. A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: ______
A. I'm reading a book. B. I want to be a musician.
C. I go to school by bike. D. I finished my homework.
（ ）52. A: ______
B: I'm going to study hard and take acting classes.
A. How are you going to become an actress B. What do you want to be
C. When will you go to university D. Where are you going
（ ）53. A: Do you have a New Year's resolution
B: ______
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can't.
C. Yes, I do. I plan to exercise more. D. No, I won't.
（ ）54. A: What are you going to do this weekend
B: ______
A. I like playing football. B. I'm going to visit my grandparents.
C. I was late for school. D. I have a good time.
（ ）55. A: My dream is to be a photographer.
B: ______
A. How are you going to do that B. What's your name
C. Where are you from D. How old are you
第三部分 词汇语法考察（25 分）
Ⅶ. 词汇题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
My ______（工程师）uncle designs beautiful buildings.
She wants to be a ______（音乐家）because she likes playing the piano.
We should ______（坚持）to our plans and never give up.
His New Year's ______（决心）is to eat more healthily.
The ______（导演）of the film won a big prize.
I'm going to ______（开始从事）painting as a new hobby.
She is very ______（自信的）and always believes in herself.
We need to ______（提高）our English before the exam.
The ______（消防员）saved many people from the burning building.
He made a ______（计划）to visit his grandparents next week.
It's important to ______（确保）you have all the ingredients before cooking.
She wants to ______（实现）her dream of becoming a doctor.
We should ______（尽最大努力）to help people in need.
He is going to study ______（法律）at university.
The ______（设计师）created a new fashion style.
Ⅷ. 语法段落填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Lisa 71. （want）to be a teacher when she 72. （grow）up. She 73. （love）children and likes 74. （help）them learn.
To make her dream come true, Lisa 75. （study）hard every day. She 76. （read）many books to learn more knowledge. She also 77.______（practice）speaking in front of her family to improve her communication skills.
Next year, Lisa 78. （join）the school's teaching club. She 79. （hope）to learn from experienced teachers there.
Lisa 80.______（be）sure that with hard work, she will become a good teacher.
第四部分 书面表达（15 分）
Ⅸ. 书面表达
请以 "My Future Plan" 为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文，描述你未来的计划。内容包括：
1.你未来想做什么工作；
2.你打算如何实现这个目标；
3.你为什么想做这份工作；
4.你希望什么时候实现这个目标。
My Future Plan

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