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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元提升测试题
（满分 120 分 考试时间 90 分钟）
第一部分 听力（20 分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）1. A. It will completely change how we commute by 2040.
B. They are more expensive than traditional cars.
C. I saw one at the science museum last week.
D. It's powered by solar energy and electricity.
（ ）2. A. By using AI to predict natural disasters earlier.
B. In developed countries across Europe and Asia.
C. For reducing pollution in urban areas.
D. With advanced sensors and monitoring systems.
（ ）3. A. Yes, it's expected to eliminate 80% of plastic waste by 2030.
B. No, I don't think robots will replace human workers.
C. Yes, they are developing new materials in the lab.
D. No, it isn't difficult to recycle electronic products.
（ ）4. A. It involves connecting all home devices to a central system.
B. It sounds convenient but raises privacy concerns.
C. She works in a company that designs smart homes.
D. The first smart home was built in the 1990s.
（ ）5. A. Because it can help farmers grow more food with less water.
B. I attended a lecture on agricultural technology yesterday.
C. It's similar to traditional farming but uses more machinery.
D. They are testing new irrigation methods in rural areas.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）6. What does Tom think students will do in 10 years
A. They will stop studying completely.
B. They will have classes at home using computers.
C. They will only study from textbooks.
D. They will attend school for 12 hours a day.
（ ）7. What is Lucy's favorite transportation
A. Cars, because they're fast.
B. Bikes, because they're good for the environment.
C. Buses, because they're cheap.
D. Planes, because they can go far.
（ ）8. How does the new machine work
A. It needs to be controlled by hand all the time.
B. It can clean the floor by itself after pressing a button.
C. It can cook meals automatically.
D. It requires a special app to operate.
（ ）9. What does the woman hope about traffic in the city next year
A. There will be more traffic jams.
B. There will be fewer cars on the road.
C. There will be fewer traffic jams.
D. All cars will be replaced by bikes.
（ ）10. Why does the man want to buy the new smartphone
A. It can take great photos.
B. It is very cheap.
C. It has a long battery life.
D. It is small and easy to carry.
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Technological Innovation
Current Development
Future Impact
Challenge
Floating solar farms
Operating in Japan and China
11.______
High initial installation costs
12.______
Being tested in hospitals
Help doctors perform precise surgeries
13.______
Vertical farms
Growing vegetables in urban buildings
14.______
Require complex lighting systems
AI weather forecasting
15.______
Save lives by predicting disasters earlier
Need large amounts of data
第二部分 语言应用（60 分）
Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
The rapid development of technology is transforming our lives in ways once considered impossible. Take smart cities for example—urban areas where technology integrates with daily life to improve efficiency and 16.______.
In these cities, sensors monitor traffic flow, 17.______ congestion and reducing travel time. Waste management systems use data to optimize collection routes, 18.______ both costs and environmental impact. Residents can control home appliances remotely and access public services through smartphone apps, making daily life more 19.______.
However, this digital transformation faces challenges. Privacy concerns arise as more personal data is 20.______ and analyzed. There's also the risk of creating a 21.______ between those who have access to new technologies and those who don't.
To address these issues, city planners are working with technology experts to develop 22.______ solutions. They're implementing strict data protection policies and ensuring public spaces remain accessible to everyone. Educational programs teach digital skills to all residents, 23.______ the technology gap.
The goal isn't to replace human interaction with machines, but to use technology as a 24.______ to create better living environments. When implemented thoughtfully, smart city technology can 25.______ communities and improve quality of life for all.
26.______ smart cities rely heavily on technology, they still prioritize human needs. Technology 27.______ serves as a support system rather than a replacement for community engagement.
Cities that succeed in this transformation focus on both the 28.______ of technology and the importance of social connection. They prove that progress is possible 29.______ sacrificing what makes communities unique.
The future of urban living lies in this balance—using innovation to build 30.______ cities that honor both tradition and progress.
（ ）16. A. convenience B. difficulty C. danger D. darkness
（ ）17. A. increasing B. reducing C. creating D. finding
（ ）18. A. increasing B. wasting C. balancing D. lowering
（ ）19. A. convenient B. complicated C. expensive D. difficult
（ ）20. A. collected B. lost C. forgotten D. ignored
（ ）21. A. connection B. bridge C. gap D. friendship
（ ）22. A. harmful B. sustainable C. dangerous D. wasteful
（ ）23. A. widening B. narrowing C. creating D. finding
（ ）24. A. tool B. problem C. obstacle D. waste
（ ）25. A. divide B. separate C. unite D. break
（ ）26. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When
（ ）27. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes
（ ）28. A. advantages B. disadvantages C. costs D. prices
（ ）29. A. through B. across C. without D. against
（ ）30. A. traditional B. modern C. ancient D. future
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
A
The Rise of E-Textiles
E-textiles—clothing embedded with electronic components—are revolutionizing fashion and functionality. These high-tech fabrics contain tiny sensors and circuits that can monitor health, charge devices, or even change color.
One practical application is in healthcare. Patients wear shirts with built-in heart rate monitors that send real-time data to doctors. This allows for continuous health tracking without uncomfortable hospital equipment. Athletes use similar technology to analyze performance and prevent injuries.
Everyday uses are expanding too. Jackets with solar panels can charge smartphones on the go, while gloves with touch-sensitive material allow users to operate devices in cold weather without removing them. Fashion designers are creating dresses that change color based on temperature or music, blending technology with art.
Despite their potential, e-textiles face challenges. The electronic components add weight and can be expensive. Washing these garments requires special care to protect the technology. However, as materials improve, these issues are being addressed.
The future of e-textiles looks promising. Researchers are developing flexible batteries and washable circuits that will make this technology more practical. Soon, our clothes might do much more than just cover and protect us.
（ ）31. What are e-textiles
A. Traditional clothing made from natural fibers
B. Clothing with embedded electronic components
C. Textiles used exclusively in hospitals
D. Expensive designer clothes
（ ）32. How are e-textiles used in healthcare
A. To replace doctors during surgeries
B. To monitor patients' health continuously
C. To make hospital gowns more fashionable
D. To increase the cost of medical care
（ ）33. What is a practical use of e-textiles for everyday life
A. Jackets that can charge smartphones
B. Gloves that prevent all injuries
C. Shoes that can walk by themselves
D. Hats that control weather patterns
（ ）34. What is a challenge facing e-textiles
A. They are too flexible for practical use
B. The electronic components add weight
C. They are too simple in design
D. They work only in hospitals
（ ）35. What future development is mentioned for e-textiles
A. They will become less technological
B. Flexible batteries and washable circuits
C. They will replace all traditional clothing
D. They will only be used by athletes
B
Technology in Space Exploration
Space exploration has always pushed the boundaries of technology. Recent advancements are making space more accessible and expanding our understanding of the universe.
One significant development is reusable rockets. Traditionally, rockets were used once and discarded, making space travel extremely panies like SpaceX have developed rockets that land vertically after launch, allowing them to be reused. This innovation has reduced the cost of space missions by approximately 70%.
Another breakthrough is the development of space habitats. NASA's Orion spacecraft and private projects like SpaceX's Starship are designed to carry humans to Mars and beyond. These vehicles include life support systems that can recycle air and water, essential for long-duration missions.
Robotic explorers continue to play a crucial role. Rovers like Perseverance collect soil samples on Mars, searching for signs of ancient life. These robots can withstand extreme temperatures and radiation that would be dangerous for humans.
Technology developed for space often benefits life on Earth. Satellite technology improves weather forecasting and communication. Materials designed for space suits have been adapted for protective clothing used by firefighters. Even memory foam, now common in mattresses, was originally developed for spacecraft seats.
As technology advances, the possibility of regular space travel and even colonization becomes more realistic. These developments not only expand our knowledge of the universe but also drive innovation that improves life on our home planet.
（ ）36. How have reusable rockets changed space exploration
A. They have made space travel more expensive
B. They have reduced mission costs by about 70%
C. They have made space exploration impossible
D. They work only on Mars
（ ）37. What is special about new space habitats
A. They can recycle air and water
B. They are designed for single use only
C. They are smaller than traditional spacecraft
D. They cannot carry human passengers
（ ）38. What is the role of robotic explorers like Perseverance
A. They replace human astronauts completely
B. They collect soil samples and search for signs of life
C. They make space travel more expensive
D. They work only on the Moon
（ ）39. How does space technology benefit life on Earth
A. It has no practical applications for humans
B. It improves weather forecasting and communication
C. It makes traditional clothing more expensive
D. It has increased pollution on Earth
（ ）40. What is a future possibility mentioned for space exploration
A. Space travel will become less technological
B. Regular space travel and colonization
C. Humans will stop exploring space completely
D. Only robots will be developed for space missions
C
The Digital Divide: A Growing Concern
The digital divide refers to the gap between those who have access to technology and the internet, and those who don't. This gap creates inequalities in education, employment, and access to information.
In developed countries, most people have smartphones, computers, and high-speed internet. This allows them to access online education, apply for jobs, and stay informed about world events. In contrast, many people in developing nations lack these resources. Even within developed countries, low-income communities often have limited access to reliable internet and technology.
The consequences of this divide are significant. Students without internet access struggle to complete online homework and miss out on educational resources. Adults without digital skills find it difficult to secure modern jobs that require computer literacy. Communities without reliable internet are isolated from important services and information, particularly during emergencies.
Closing the digital divide requires coordinated efforts. Governments can invest in broadband infrastructure in underserved areas. Schools can provide computers and internet access to students who need them. Training programs can teach digital skills to people of all ages.
Technology has the potential to improve lives worldwide, but only if everyone has access to it. Bridging the digital divide is essential for creating a more equal and connected world.
（ ）41. What is the digital divide
A. The difference between traditional and modern technology
B. The gap between those with and without access to technology
C. The cost of purchasing new electronic devices
D. The speed of internet connections in different countries
（ ）42. How does internet access differ between developed and developing countries
A. Most people in developed countries have internet access; many in developing nations don't
B. Internet access is identical in all countries
C. Developing countries have faster internet than developed ones
D. No one in developing countries has internet access
（ ）43. What is a consequence of the digital divide for students
A. They have too many online resources to choose from
B. They struggle to complete online homework without internet
C. They spend too much time on social media
D. They find school too easy with online resources
（ ）44. What can governments do to close the digital divide
A. Increase the cost of internet access
B. Invest in broadband infrastructure in underserved areas
C. Limit access to technology in wealthy communities
D. Ignore the needs of rural populations
（ ）45. Why is bridging the digital divide important
A. To create a more equal and connected world
B. To make technology more expensive
C. To limit access to information
D. To increase the gap between communities
D
AI in Agriculture: Feeding the Future
Artificial intelligence is transforming farming practices, helping to address the challenge of feeding a growing global population with limited resources.
AI-powered systems analyze soil conditions, weather patterns, and crop health using sensors and drones. This data helps farmers optimize water usage, reducing waste while improving crop yields. For example, irrigation systems can be programmed to deliver exactly the right amount of water to each plant based on real-time data.
Machine learning algorithms can identify pests and diseases early, often before humans can detect them. This allows for targeted treatment, reducing the need for harmful pesticides. AI can also predict crop yields with remarkable accuracy, helping farmers plan for harvests and manage supply chains more efficiently.
Vertical farms—indoor facilities that grow crops in stacked layers—use AI to control light, temperature, and nutrients. These farms can produce food year-round in urban areas, reducing transportation costs and carbon emissions associated with bringing food from rural to urban areas.
Small-scale farmers, particularly in developing countries, are also benefiting. Mobile apps provide weather forecasts and market prices, helping farmers make informed decisions. Some programs even offer advice on crop rotation and soil management based on local conditions.
While there are challenges—including the cost of technology and the need for training—AI in agriculture holds great promise. By making farming more efficient and sustainable, this technology could play a crucial role in ensuring food security for future generations.
（ ）46. How is AI transforming agriculture
A. By making farming less efficient
B. By helping farmers produce more food with limited resources
C. By increasing the need for harmful pesticides
D. By making crop yields more unpredictable
（ ）47. How do AI systems help with water usage
A. They increase water waste to improve crop health
B. They deliver exactly the right amount of water to plants
C. They eliminate the need for irrigation completely
D. They make water more expensive for farmers
（ ）48. How can AI help with pest control
A. By identifying pests early for targeted treatment
B. By replacing all human farmers with robots
C. By increasing the use of harmful pesticides
D. By making pests grow larger and stronger
（ ）49. What is a benefit of vertical farms using AI
A. They require more transportation of food
B. They can produce food year-round in urban areas
C. They increase carbon emissions
D. They depend completely on weather conditions
（ ）50. How can AI help small-scale farmers in developing countries
A. By providing weather forecasts and market prices
B. By making their farms more expensive to operate
C. By reducing the amount of food they can produce
D. By eliminating the need for farming knowledge
Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）51. A: I'm worried that robots will take over many jobs in the future.
B: ______
A. All jobs will definitely be replaced by robots.
B. While some jobs may change, new types of jobs will also be created.
C. There's no need to worry about future employment.
D. Robots can't do any jobs that humans can do.
（ ）52. A: ______
B: They use sensors to monitor water usage and adjust sprinklers automatically.
A. How do smart irrigation systems work
B. Why is traditional farming better than modern methods
C. Where are most robots used today
D. When will all farmers stop using water
（ ）53. A: My little sister is learning to code at school. Do you think this is important
B: ______
A. No, coding is only for computer experts.
B. Absolutely. Basic coding skills will be valuable in many future careers.
C. Coding is too difficult for children to learn.
D. Schools should focus only on traditional subjects.
（ ）54. A: What do you think is the biggest challenge for future cities
B: ______
A. Making sure technology benefits everyone, not just a few.
B. Building more roads for cars.
C. Making all buildings look identical.
D. Eliminating all technology from public spaces.
（ ）55. A: I read that lab-grown meat could become common in supermarkets soon.
B: ______
A. It will taste worse than traditional meat.
B. It could reduce the environmental impact of raising livestock.
C. No one will want to eat food grown in laboratories.
D. It will make meat more expensive for everyone.
第三部分 词汇语法考察（25 分）
Ⅶ. 词汇题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
The new smart city will use ______（传感器）to monitor traffic and air quality.
57.______（人工智能）is being used to develop more efficient farming methods.
58. Scientists are working on ______（可持续的）energy solutions to replace fossil fuels.
59. The ______（差距）between urban and rural technology access needs to be addressed.
60. ______（自动化的）irrigation systems can save significant amounts of water.
61. The ______（基础设施）of the city includes roads, bridges, and power supplies
62. ______（数据）collection and analysis are essential for AI development.
63. We need to ______（优化）our use of natural resources to protect the environment.
64. The new app provides ______（实时的）updates on public transportation schedules.
65. ______（宽带）internet access is becoming essential for modern education.
66. Researchers are developing ______（可回收的）materials to reduce waste.
67. The ______（创新）in renewable energy technology is happening very quickly.
68. ______（无人机）are being used to monitor crop health in large farms.
69. ______（隐私）concerns have been raised about the new surveillance system.
70. The government plans to ______（投资）in new technology for public schools.
Ⅷ. 语法段落填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
By 2050, scientists 71. （develop）many new technologies that 72. （change）our daily lives. For example, AI assistants 73. （become）much more advanced and 74. （help）us with complex tasks.
Renewable energy 75. （replace）most fossil fuels for electricity production. This 76. （reduce）air pollution significantly. People 77.______（use）electric vehicles powered by solar energy.
Scientists 78. （also / find）solutions to water shortages. New desalination technologies 79. （make）ocean water safe to drink.
While these changes 80.______（bring）many benefits, we must ensure technology improves life for everyone.
第四部分 书面表达（15 分）
Ⅸ. 书面表达
请以 "Technology: A Help or a Hindrance " 为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文，讨论科技对生活的影响。内容包括：
1.科技带来的至少两个好处；
2.科技带来的至少两个问题；
3.你对合理使用科技的建议。
Technology: A Help or a Hindrance / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes提升测试题听力原文及答案解析
第一部分 听力
听力原文
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语
How will driverless car technology change transportation
How do smart cities monitor environmental conditions
Will new recycling technology reduce plastic waste
What do you think about smart home technology
Why is agricultural technology important
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案
W: Tom, do you think students will have classes at home in 10 years
M: Yes, I do. They'll use computers to study online.
M: Lucy, what's your favorite kind of transportation
W: I like bikes best. They're good for the environment.
W: How does this new machine work
M: It can clean the floor by itself. You just need to press this button.
M: Will there be more cars in our city next year
W: I think so. But I hope there will be fewer traffic jams.
W: My brother bought a new smartphone. It can take great photos.
M: Really I want to buy one too.
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格
Technological innovations are shaping our future in exciting ways. Let's look at some promising developments.
Floating solar farms, already operating in Japan and China, generate electricity without using land space. Though their initial installation costs are high, they will provide clean energy to millions in the future.
Robot surgeons are being tested in hospitals around the world. These precise machines help doctors perform complex surgeries with greater accuracy. However, their high maintenance costs present a significant challenge.
Vertical farms, which grow vegetables in urban buildings, will reduce transportation needs for fresh produce. The main challenge is their requirement for complex lighting systems.
AI weather forecasting is currently predicting storms with 30% greater accuracy than traditional methods. This technology will save lives by predicting disasters earlier, though it requires large amounts of data to function effectively.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语
答案：A。解析：问句询问无人驾驶汽车技术如何改变交通，A 选项 “It will completely change how we commute by 2040”（到 2040 年它将彻底改变我们的通勤方式）符合对技术影响的描述，所以选 A。
答案：D。解析：问句询问智能城市如何监测环境状况，D 选项 “With advanced sensors and monitoring systems”（通过先进的传感器和监测系统）说明了监测方式，所以选 D。
答案：A。解析：问句询问新的回收技术是否会减少塑料垃圾，A 选项 “Yes, it's expected to eliminate 80% of plastic waste by 2030”（是的，预计到 2030 年将减少 80% 的塑料垃圾）正面回应了问题，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：问句询问对智能家居技术的看法，B 选项 “It sounds convenient but raises privacy concerns”（听起来很方便，但引发了隐私问题）客观评价了其优缺点，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：问句询问农业技术为何重要，A 选项 “Because it can help farmers grow more food with less water”（因为它能帮助农民用更少的水种出更多的粮食）说明了重要性，所以选 A。
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案
答案：B。解析：对话中 Tom 明确表示学生在 10 年后会用电脑在家上网课，B 选项与原文内容一致，所以选 B。
答案：B。解析：Lucy 提到自己最喜欢自行车，因为它对环境有益，B 选项符合原文描述，所以选 B。
答案：B。解析：男士说明新机器按一下按钮就能自动清洁地板，B 选项准确描述了其工作方式，所以选 B。
答案：C。解析：女士希望明年交通堵塞会减少，C 选项与她的表述一致，所以选 C。
答案：A。解析：男士想买新智能手机是因为女士提到它拍照效果好，A 选项是其购买原因，所以选 A。
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格
答案：Provide clean energy to millions。解析：短文提到漂浮太阳能农场未来将为数百万人提供清洁能源，由此可知答案。
答案：Robot surgeons。解析：由 “Robot surgeons are being tested in hospitals” 可知，正在医院测试的是机器人外科医生，所以填此答案。
答案：High maintenance costs。解析：短文指出机器人外科医生面临的挑战是高维护成本，所以填此答案。
答案：Reduce transportation needs for fresh produce。解析：垂直农场未来的影响是减少新鲜农产品的运输需求，由此可知答案。
答案：Predicting storms with 30% greater accuracy than traditional methods。解析：短文提到人工智能天气预报目前比传统方法预测暴风雨的准确率高 30%，所以填此答案。
第二部分 语言应用
Ⅳ. 完形填空
答案：A。解析：智能城市中技术与日常生活融合，目的是提高效率和便利性，“convenience”（便利）符合语境，与 “efficiency”（效率）并列，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：传感器监测交通流量是为了减少拥堵，“reducing”（减少）与 “reducing travel time” 呼应，所以选 B。
答案：D。解析：垃圾管理系统优化路线，会降低成本和环境影响，“lowering”（降低）符合逻辑，所以选 D。
答案：A。解析：远程控制家电、通过手机应用获取公共服务，会让生活更便利，“convenient”（便利的）正确，所以选 A。
答案：A。解析：隐私问题源于个人数据被收集和分析，“collected”（收集）符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：C。解析：有技术使用权和无技术使用权的人之间会产生差距，“gap”（差距）符合语境，后文 “technology gap” 也有提示，所以选 C。
答案：B。解析：城市规划者与技术专家合作开发的应是可持续的解决方案，“sustainable”（可持续的）符合解决问题的思路，所以选 B。
答案：B。解析：教育项目教授数字技能，是为了缩小技术差距，“narrowing”（缩小）与 “gap” 搭配合理，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：技术应作为创造更好生活环境的工具，“tool”（工具）符合对技术作用的定位，所以选 A。
答案：C。解析：合理应用智能城市技术能团结社区，“unite”（团结）与 “improve quality of life for all” 呼应，所以选 C。
答案：A。解析：尽管智能城市依赖技术，但仍优先考虑人类需求，前后是转折关系，“Although”（尽管）正确，所以选 A。
答案：C。解析：技术总是作为支持系统，而非取代社区参与，“always”（总是）强调技术的定位，所以选 C。
答案：A。解析：成功的城市会关注技术的优势和社会联系的重要性，“advantages”（优势）符合对技术的正面看待，所以选 A。
答案：C。解析：进步是可以在不牺牲社区独特性的情况下实现的，“without”（不，没有）符合语境，所以选 C。
答案：B。解析：城市生活的未来在于平衡创新与传统，建设既尊重传统又体现进步的现代城市，“modern”（现代的）正确，所以选 B。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
答案：B。解析：“E-textiles—clothing embedded with electronic components”（电子纺织品是嵌入电子元件的服装），选 B。
答案：B。解析：“Patients wear shirts with built-in heart rate monitors that send real-time data to doctors”（用于持续监测患者健康），选 B。
答案：A。解析：“Jackets with solar panels can charge smartphones on the go”（带太阳能板的夹克可给智能手机充电），选 A。
答案：B。解析：“The electronic components add weight and can be expensive”（电子元件增加重量），选 B。
答案：B。解析：“Researchers are developing flexible batteries and washable circuits”（未来将开发柔性电池和可水洗电路），选 B。
B
答案：B。解析：“This innovation has reduced the cost of space missions by approximately 70%”（可重复使用火箭减少 70% 成本），选 B。
答案：A。解析：“These vehicles include life support systems that can recycle air and water”（太空栖息地能循环利用空气和水），选 A。
答案：B。解析：“Rovers like Perseverance collect soil samples on Mars, searching for signs of ancient life”（收集土壤样本，寻找生命迹象），选 B。
答案：B。解析：“Satellite technology improves weather forecasting and communication”（太空技术改善天气预报和通信），选 B。
答案：B。解析：“the possibility of regular space travel and even colonization becomes more realistic”（定期太空旅行和殖民成为可能），选 B。
C
答案：B。解析：“The digital divide refers to the gap between those who have access to technology and the internet, and those who don't”（数字鸿沟是有和没有技术接入的差距），选 B。
答案：A。解析：“In developed countries, most people have... In contrast, many people in developing nations lack these resources”（发达国家多数人有互联网，发展中国家许多人没有），选 A。
答案：B。解析：“Students without internet access struggle to complete online homework”（没有互联网的学生难以完成在线作业），选 B。
答案：B。解析：“Governments can invest in broadband infrastructure in underserved areas”（政府可投资服务不足地区的宽带基础设施），选 B。
答案：A。解析：“Bridging the digital divide is essential for creating a more equal and connected world”（弥合数字鸿沟有助于创造更平等互联的世界），选 A。
D
答案：B。解析：“Artificial intelligence is transforming farming practices, helping to address the challenge of feeding a growing global population with limited resources”（AI 帮助农民用有限资源生产更多食物），选 B。
答案：B。解析：“irrigation systems can be programmed to deliver exactly the right amount of water to each plant”（AI 系统精确供水），选 B。
答案：A。解析：“Machine learning algorithms can identify pests and diseases early... allowing for targeted treatment”（AI 早期识别害虫，进行针对性处理），选 A。
答案：B。解析：“These farms can produce food year-round in urban areas”（垂直农场能在城市全年生产食物），选 B。
答案：A。解析：“Mobile apps provide weather forecasts and market prices, helping farmers make informed decisions”（提供天气预报和市场价格），选 A。
Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题
答案：B。解析：对方担心机器人会接管许多工作，B 选项 “虽然有些工作可能变化，但也会创造新工作” 合理回应，正确；A（所有工作都会被取代）、C（无需担心未来就业）、D（机器人不能做人类的任何工作）均极端，不符合。
答案：A。解析：答语解释智能灌溉系统的工作原理，问句应询问其工作方式，A 选项正确；B（传统农业为何比现代方法好）、C（多数机器人现在用在哪里）、D（所有农民何时停止用水）均不符合。
答案：B。解析：对方询问妹妹学习编程是否重要，B 选项 “当然，基本编程技能对未来许多职业有价值” 肯定其重要性，正确；A（编程只适合计算机专家）、C（儿童学编程太难）、D（学校应只关注传统科目）均否定其价值，不符合。
答案：A。解析：对方询问未来城市最大挑战，A 选项 “确保技术惠及所有人而非少数人” 合理，正确；B（为汽车建更多道路）、C（让所有建筑看起来一样）、D（从公共空间消除所有技术）均不合理，不符合。
答案：B。解析：对方提到实验室培育肉可能普及，B 选项 “能减少饲养牲畜对环境的影响” 正面评价，正确；A（比传统肉难吃）、C（没人想吃实验室培育的食物）、D（会让肉更贵）均负面，不符合。
第三部分 词汇语法考察
Ⅶ. 词汇题
答案：sensors。解析：“传感器” 对应的单词是 “sensors”，用复数形式。
答案：Artificial intelligence。解析：“人工智能” 是 “Artificial intelligence”。
答案：sustainable。解析：“可持续的” 对应的单词是 “sustainable”。
答案：gap。解析：“差距” 是 “gap”。
答案：Automated。解析：“自动化的” 是 “Automated”。
答案：infrastructure。解析：“基础设施” 对应的单词是 “infrastructure”。
答案：Data。解析：“数据” 是 “Data”。
答案：optimize。解析：“优化” 是 “optimize”，need to 后接动词原形。
答案：real-time。解析：“实时的” 对应的单词是 “real-time”。
答案：Broadband。解析：“宽带” 是 “Broadband”。
答案：recyclable。解析：“可回收的” 对应的单词是 “recyclable”。
答案：innovation。解析：“创新” 是 “innovation”。
答案：Drones。解析：“无人机” 是 “Drones”，句首大写。
答案：Privacy。解析：“隐私” 是 “Privacy”，句首大写。
答案：invest。解析：“投资” 是 “invest”，plan to 后接动词原形。
Ⅷ. 语法段落填空
答案：will have developed。解析：“By 2050” 表明用将来完成时，“develop” 的将来完成时是 “will have developed”。
答案：will change。解析：定语从句描述未来动作，用一般将来时 “will change”。
答案：will have become。解析：到 2050 年 AI 助手将变得更先进，用将来完成时 “will have become”。
答案：will help。解析：一般将来时，“help” 的一般将来时是 “will help”。
答案：will have replaced。解析：可再生能源将取代多数化石燃料，用将来完成时 “will have replaced”。
答案：will reduce。解析：一般将来时，“reduce” 的一般将来时是 “will reduce”。
答案：will be using。解析：人们将正在使用太阳能电动汽车，用将来进行时 “will be using”。
答案：will also have found。解析：科学家将已找到缺水解决方案，用将来完成时 “will also have found”。
答案：will make。解析：一般将来时，“make” 的一般将来时是 “will make”。
答案：will bring。解析：一般将来时，“bring” 的一般将来时是 “will bring”。
第四部分 书面表达
Ⅸ. 书面表达
评分标准：
内容完整（4 分）：涵盖科技的至少两个好处、至少两个问题及合理使用建议。
语言准确（5 分）：语法正确，用词恰当，时态合理（描述现状用一般现在时，预测用一般将来时）。
结构清晰（3 分）：有开头、正文、结尾，逻辑连贯。
书写规范（3 分）：字迹工整，无拼写错误，不少于 100 词。
参考范文：
Technology: A Help or a Hindrance
Technology has become an integral part of modern life, bringing both benefits and challenges.
On the positive side, technology improves efficiency in daily tasks—smartphones allow instant communication, and AI helps solve complex problems in medicine and agriculture. It also provides access to endless educational resources, making learning more accessible.
However, technology creates issues like privacy risks, as personal data is often collected without proper protection. It also reduces face-to-face interaction, leading to social isolation. Additionally, the digital divide leaves some communities behind.
To use technology wisely, we should set limits on screen time and prioritize real relationships. Governments must enforce data protection laws and bridge the digital gap. By using technology as a tool rather than letting it control us, we can maximize its benefits while minimizing its drawbacks.

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