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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元基础测试题
（满分 120 分 考试时间 90 分钟）
第一部分 听力（20 分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）1. A. It's a large planet with rings. B. It's near the moon.
C. It was discovered last year. D. People can live there easily.
（ ）2. A. By rocket. B. In 1969.
C. On the moon. D. With a telescope.
（ ）3. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, it is.
C. No, I don't. D. No, he isn't.
（ ）4. A. It's used to study stars. B. It looks like a plane.
C. My brother made it. D. We'll buy one tomorrow.
（ ）5. A. Because it's very bright. B. I saw it last night.
C. It's bigger than Earth. D. They named it after a god.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）6. What does the boy want to be
A. A doctor. B. An astronaut.
C. A teacher. D. A musician.
（ ）7. How far is it from Earth to the moon
A. About 384,000 kilometers. B. About 150 million kilometers.
C. About 4.2 light-years. D. About 100,000 kilometers.
（ ）8. What can we see on the moon
A. Water and plants. B. Tall buildings.
C. Rocks and craters. D. Animals and rivers.
（ ）9. When did the first person walk on the moon
A. In 1957. B. In 1969.
C. In 1975. D. In 1980.
（ ）10. What does the girl think of space travel
A. It's too dangerous. B. It's impossible.
C. It's exciting. D. It's boring.
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Space Object
Distance from Earth
Features
Interesting Fact
11.______
About 150 million km
Has eight planets around it
12.______
Moon
About 384,000 km
13.______
Only 12 people have walked on it
14.______
About 4.2 light-years away
Smallest star in its system
15.______
第二部分 语言应用（60 分）
Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
Space exploration is an exciting field. People have always looked up at the sky and 16.______ about the stars and planets.
The first step in exploring space was sending satellites into orbit. These satellites help us 17.______ the weather and communicate with people around the world.
In 1969, astronauts first 18.______ on the moon. It was a big 19.______ for humanity. Since then, people have sent many 20.______ to other planets to learn more about them.
Scientists 21.______ that one day humans will live on other planets. To make this 22.______, we need to develop new technologies.
Studying space helps us understand our 23.______ better. It also teaches us to work together to 24.______ difficult problems.
Space exploration is full of 25.______, but it's worth the effort.
Future missions will 26.______ us even farther into space. We might visit Mars in the next few decades. The journey will be long 27.______ exciting. Astronauts will face many challenges, 28.______ they'll also make amazing discoveries.
Every new finding brings us closer to answering big questions about the universe. What seems 29.______ today could become common tomorrow. Space exploration reminds us that the sky is not the limit—it's just the 30.______.
（ ）16. A. wondered B. worried C. talked D. thought
（ ）17. A. study B. change C. produce D. stop
（ ）18. A. swam B. walked C. jumped D. ran
（ ）19. A. failure B. problem C. achievement D. question
（ ）20. A. people B. animals C. robots D. plants
（ ）21. A. believe B. doubt C. forget D. remember
（ ）22. A. impossible B. possible C. difficult D. easy
（ ）23. A. sun B. moon C. earth D. star
（ ）24. A. solve B. make C. find D. ask
（ ）25. A. dangers B. fun C. games D. jobs
（ ）26. A. look B. get C. take D. make
（ ）27. A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes
（ ）28. A. and B. but C. so D. or
（ ）29. A. small B. big C. new D. old
（ ）30. A. surprising B. boring C. interesting D. beginning
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
A
The Solar System
Our solar system has eight planets that orbit the sun. The four closest to the sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. They are called rocky planets because they have solid surfaces.
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are farther from the sun. These are gas giants—huge planets made mostly of gas. Saturn is famous for its beautiful rings made of ice and rock.
Earth is the only planet known to have liquid water and life. It takes about 365 days to orbit the sun. Mercury, the smallest planet, takes only 88 days to go around the sun.
The sun is at the center of our solar system. It provides light and heat for all the planets. Without the sun, there would be no life on Earth.
（ ）31. How many planets are in our solar system
A. Seven. B. Eight.
C. Nine. D. Ten.
（ ）32. Which planets are called rocky planets
A. The ones with rings. B. The gas giants.
C. The four closest to the sun. D. The ones farthest from the sun.
（ ）33. What is Saturn famous for
A. Its solid surface. B. Its beautiful rings.
C. Liquid water. D. Being the smallest planet.
（ ）34. Why is Earth special
A. It's a gas giant. B. It has rings.
C. It has liquid water and life. D. It's the closest to the sun.
（ ）35. What does the sun provide for the planets
A. Water and food. B. Light and heat.
C. Rings and ice. D. Rocks and gas.
B
Astronaut Training
Becoming an astronaut is not easy. Astronauts need special training to prepare for space travel.
First, they must be very healthy. They exercise every day to stay strong. In space, people float because there is no gravity. This can make their muscles weak, so they need to be in excellent shape.
Astronauts also learn how to operate spacecraft and do scientific experiments. They practice in special simulators that feel like real space. They learn to work as a team because space missions require cooperation.
They even practice eating and sleeping in space. Food is often dried and comes in special packages. Sleeping is done in sleeping bags that are attached to the wall.
Astronaut training takes years, but it prepares people for the exciting adventure of space travel.
（ ）36. Why do astronauts need to be very healthy
Because space food is bad.
B. Because they need to lift heavy things.
C. Because no gravity can make muscles weak.
D. Because they sleep a lot.
（ ）37. What do astronauts learn to operate
A. Cars and buses. B. Spacecraft and scientific experiments.
C. Computers and phones. D. Planes and trains.
（ ）38. Why do astronauts practice in simulators
A. To feel like real space. B. To play games.
C. To watch movies. D. To eat special food.
（ ）39. What is special about space food
A. It's very heavy. B. It's dried and in special packages.
C. It's all fruits and vegetables. D. It's hot and spicy.
（ ）40. How long does astronaut training take
A. A few days. B. A few weeks.
C. A few months. D. Years.
C
The First Moon Landing
On July 20, 1969, something amazing happened. Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon.
Armstrong and his crew flew in a spacecraft called Apollo 11. It took them four days to reach the moon. When they arrived, Armstrong said, "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind."
They spent about two and a half hours walking on the moon. They collected rocks and did experiments. They also took many photos.
The crew returned to Earth on July 24. They were heroes. Their mission showed that humans could achieve great things with hard work and technology.
The first moon landing inspired people around the world. It taught us that nothing is impossible if we work together.
（ ）41. When did the first moon landing happen
A. July 20, 1969. B. July 24, 1969.
C. June 20, 1969. D. June 24, 1969.
（ ）42. Who was the first person to walk on the moon
A. Buzz Aldrin. B. Michael Collins.
C. Neil Armstrong. D. Yuri Gagarin.
（ ）43. How long did it take to reach the moon
A. One day. B. Two days.
C. Three days. D. Four days.
（ ）44. What did the astronauts do on the moon
A. They built a house. B. They collected rocks and did experiments.
C. They planted trees. D. They played sports.
（ ）45. What did the mission show
A. That the moon is too far. B. That humans could achieve great things.
C. That space travel is easy. D. That no one else should go to the moon.
D
Stars and Constellations
When you look up at night, you can see thousands of stars. Stars are huge balls of burning gas, like our sun. They are very far away, which is why they look so small.
People have studied stars for thousands of years. They noticed that some stars form patterns called constellations. These patterns were named after animals, heroes, and mythological creatures.
One famous constellation is Ursa Major, also known as the Big Dipper. It looks like a big spoon. Another is Orion, which looks like a hunter with a belt.
Ancient people used constellations to tell time and find their way. Sailors used them to navigate on the ocean. Today, astronomers still study stars to learn more about the universe.
Looking at stars can make you feel small, but it's amazing to think about how big and wonderful our universe is.
（ ）46. What are stars
A. Small balls of ice. B. Huge balls of burning gas.
C. Rocks in space. D. Planets like Earth.
（ ）47. What are constellations
A. Patterns of stars. B. Planets near Earth.
C. Moons around other planets. D. Rockets in space.
（ ）48. What is Ursa Major also called
A. The Hunter. B. The Dragon.
C. The Big Dipper. D. The Scorpion.
（ ）49. How did ancient people use constellations
A. To play games. B. To tell time and navigate.
C. To cook food. D. To build houses.
（ ）50. What do astronomers study stars for
A. To find new planets to live on. B. To learn more about the universe.
C. To make money. D. To play music.
Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）51. A: What's your favorite planet
B: ______
A. I like the moon best. B. Jupiter is my favorite.
C. I saw a star last night. D. The sun is very hot.
（ ）52. A: ______
B: It takes about 365 days.
How long does it take Earth to orbit the sun
B. How far is the moon from Earth
C. When did the first moon landing happen
D. Why do stars look small
（ ）53. A: Do you want to be an astronaut
B: ______
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don't. It's too dangerous.
C. Yes, I can. D. No, I won't. I'm busy.
（ ）54. A: What's a constellation
B: ______
A. It's a type of planet. B. It's a pattern of stars.
C. It's a rocket in space. D. It's a moon around Saturn.
（ ）55. A: Why is the sun important
B: ______
A. It's a big star. B. It's far from Earth.
C. It provides light and heat. D. It has eight planets.
第三部分 词汇语法考察（25 分）
Ⅶ. 词汇题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
The ______（宇宙）is full of stars and planets.
Astronauts wear special ______（宇航服）in space.
The moon ______（围绕）the Earth every 27 days.
There is no ______（重力）in space, so people float.
Scientists use ______（望远镜）to study distant stars.
Mars is called the ______（红色的）planet because of its color.
A ______（卫星）can help us forecast the weather.
The ______（太阳能的）system includes the sun and eight planets.
People first ______（登陆）on the moon in 1969.
______（天文学）is the study of stars and planets.
The ______（火箭）carried the satellite into space.
Jupiter is the ______（最大的）planet in our solar system.
______（宇航员）need special training before going to space.
We can see many ______（星座）in the night sky.
The ______（空间站）is a place where astronauts live and work.
Ⅷ. 语法段落填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Last night, my dad and I 71. （watch）a documentary about space. It 72. （show）how astronauts 73.______（live）on the International Space Station.
The documentary 74. （say）that there 75. （be）no gravity in space. Astronauts 76. （sleep）in special bags and 77. （eat）dried food.
I 78. （learn）a lot from the documentary. I 79. （want）to be an astronaut when I 80.______（grow）up.
第四部分 书面表达（15 分）
Ⅸ. 书面表达
请以 "My Interest in Space" 为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文，描述你对太空的兴趣。内容包括：
1.你对太空中的什么最感兴趣；
2.你通过什么方式了解太空知识；
3.你将来想做什么与太空相关的事情；
4.为什么太空探索对人类很重要。
My Interest in Space/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes基础测试题听力原文及答案解析
第一部分 听力
听力原文
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语
How often do you use the Internet
What can robots do in factories
Will people live on the moon in the future
How does your father go to work every day
What's your favorite invention
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案
W: Tom, do you think students will have classes at home in 10 years
M: Yes, I do. They'll use computers to study online.
M: Lucy, what's your favorite kind of transportation
W: I like bikes best. They're good for the environment.
W: How does this new machine work
M: It can clean the floor by itself. You just need to press this button.
M: Will there be more cars in our city next year
W: I think so. But I hope there will be fewer traffic jams.
W: My brother bought a new smartphone. It can take great photos.
M: Really I want to buy one too.
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格
There are many useful inventions around us. The first one is the washing machine. It was invented in 1908. People use it to wash clothes, which saves a lot of time. The second invention is the microwave oven. It was invented in 1945. It can heat food quickly. The third one is the smartphone. It was invented in 1993. People use it to make calls, take photos and surf the Internet. The last one is the electric bike. It was invented in 1983. It helps people travel easily.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语
答案：C。解析：问句询问使用互联网的频率，C 选项 “Twice a day.”（一天两次）符合语境；A 选项说的是用途，B 选项是地点，D 选项是感受，均不符合。
答案：A。解析：问句询问机器人在工厂能做什么，A 选项 “They can assemble products.”（它们能组装产品）符合机器人的功能；B 选项是时间，C 选项是地点，D 选项是感受，均不符合。
答案：B。解析：问句是一般将来时的一般疑问句，询问人们未来是否会住在月球上，B 选项 “Yes, they will.” 符合时态；A、C、D 时态不符，均不符合。
答案：D。解析：问句询问父亲每天上班的方式，D 选项 “By subway.”（乘地铁）正确；A 选项是时间，B 选项是地点，C 选项是感受，均不符合。
答案：A。解析：问句询问最喜欢的发明，A 选项 “The smartphone.”（智能手机）符合语境；B 选项是时间，C 选项是地点，D 选项是感受，均不符合。
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案
答案：B。解析：对话中 Tom 认为 10 年后学生将在家上课，使用电脑在线学习，选 B。
答案：A。解析：Lucy 最喜欢自行车，因为对环境有益，选 A。
答案：C。解析：男士说这台新机器能自己清洁地板，只需按按钮，选 C。
答案：D。解析：女士认为明年城市里会有更多汽车，但希望交通拥堵减少，选 D。
答案：B。解析：女士的哥哥买了新智能手机，拍照很好，男士也想买，选 B。
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格
答案：1908。解析：短文中提到洗衣机发明于 1908 年，故填此答案。
答案：Wash clothes。解析：洗衣机用于洗衣服，节省时间，故填此答案。
答案：Microwave oven。解析：1945 年发明的是微波炉，故填此答案。
答案：1993。解析：智能手机发明于 1993 年，故填此答案。
答案：Travel easily。解析：电动自行车帮助人们轻松出行，故填此答案。
第二部分 语言应用
Ⅳ. 完形填空
答案：A。解析：人们仰望天空，对恒星和行星充满好奇，“wondered”（想知道，好奇）符合语境，“wonder about” 表示 “对…… 感到好奇”，所以选 A。
答案：A。解析：卫星的作用之一是帮助我们研究天气，“study”（研究）符合卫星的功能，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：1969 年宇航员首次在月球上行走，“walked”（行走）符合历史事实，所以选 B。
答案：C。解析：人类首次在月球行走是一项重大成就，“achievement”（成就）符合语境，所以选 C。
答案：C。解析：送往其他行星进行探测的多为机器人，“robots”（机器人）符合实际情况，所以选 C。
答案：A。解析：科学家相信有一天人类会在其他行星上生活，“believe”（相信）符合科学家对未来的展望，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：为了使人类在其他行星生活成为可能，需要开发新技术，“possible”（可能的）符合语境，所以选 B。
答案：C。解析：研究太空有助于我们更好地了解地球，“earth”（地球）符合逻辑，所以选 C。
答案：A。解析：“solve difficult problems” 表示 “解决难题”，是固定搭配，符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：A。解析：太空探索充满危险，但值得努力，“dangers”（危险）与 “but it's worth the effort” 形成对比，所以选 A。
答案：C。解析：未来的任务将把我们带到更远的太空，“take”（带领，运送）符合语境，所以选 C。
答案：D。解析：前往火星的旅程会很长，有时也很令人兴奋，“sometimes”（有时）符合对旅程的描述，所以选 D。
答案：B。解析：宇航员会面临很多挑战，但也会有惊人的发现，前后是转折关系，“but”（但是）表转折，所以选 B。
答案：C。解析：今天看起来新颖的东西明天可能会变得普遍，“new”（新的）符合语境，所以选 C。
答案：D。解析：天空不是极限，只是开始，“beginning”（开始）体现了太空探索的无限可能，所以选 D。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
答案：B。解析：文中明确提到 “Our solar system has eight planets that orbit the sun”，可知太阳系有 8 颗行星，所以选 B。
答案：C。解析：“The four closest to the sun are... They are called rocky planets”，说明离太阳最近的四颗行星是岩石行星，所以选 C。
答案：B。解析：“Saturn is famous for its beautiful rings made of ice and rock”，可知土星以美丽的光环闻名，所以选 B。
答案：C。解析：“Earth is the only planet known to have liquid water and life”，地球的特别之处在于有液态水和生命，所以选 C。
答案：B。解析：“The sun... provides light and heat for all the planets”，太阳为行星提供光和热，所以选 B。
B
答案：C。解析：“In space, people float because there is no gravity. This can make their muscles weak, so they need to be in excellent shape”，可知零重力会使肌肉变弱，因此宇航员需要身体健康，所以选 C。
答案：B。解析：“Astronauts also learn how to operate spacecraft and do scientific experiments”，宇航员学习操作航天器和做科学实验，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：“They practice in special simulators that feel like real space”，模拟器能模拟真实太空环境，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：“Food is often dried and comes in special packages”，太空食物通常是干燥的，装在特殊包装里，所以选 B。
答案：D。解析：“Astronaut training takes years”，宇航员训练需要数年时间，所以选 D。
C
答案：A。解析：“On July 20, 1969, something amazing happened. Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon”，首次登月在 1969 年 7 月 20 日，所以选 A。
答案：C。解析：由上题解析可知，Neil Armstrong 是首个在月球行走的人，所以选 C。
答案：D。解析：“It took them four days to reach the moon”，到达月球需要四天，所以选 D。
答案：B。解析：“They collected rocks and did experiments”，宇航员在月球上收集岩石和做实验，所以选 B。
答案：B。解析：“Their mission showed that humans could achieve great things with hard work and technology”，这次任务表明人类通过努力和技术能取得伟大成就，所以选 B。
D
答案：B。解析：“Stars are huge balls of burning gas, like our sun”，恒星是巨大的燃烧着的气体球，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：“some stars form patterns called constellations”，星座是恒星形成的图案，所以选 A。
答案：C。解析：“One famous constellation is Ursa Major, also known as the Big Dipper”，大熊座也叫北斗七星，所以选 C。
答案：B。解析：“Ancient people used constellations to tell time and find their way. Sailors used them to navigate on the ocean”，古人用星座报时和导航，所以选 B。
答案：B。解析：“Today, astronomers still study stars to learn more about the universe”，天文学家研究恒星是为了更多地了解宇宙，所以选 B。
Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题
答案：B。解析：问句询问最喜欢的行星，B 选项 “Jupiter is my favorite”（木星是我的最爱）符合语境，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：答语是 “It takes about 365 days”，询问的是地球绕太阳运行的时间，A 选项符合，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：问句是 “Do you want to be an astronaut ”，B 选项 “No, I don't. It's too dangerous”（不，我不想，太危险了）是合适的回答，所以选 B。
答案：B。解析：问句询问星座是什么，B 选项 “It's a pattern of stars”（是恒星的图案）是正确解释，所以选 B。
答案：C。解析：问句询问太阳为什么重要，C 选项 “It provides light and heat”（它提供光和热）是原因，所以选 C。
第三部分 词汇语法考察
Ⅶ. 词汇题
答案：universe。解析：“宇宙” 对应的英文单词是 “universe”。
答案：spacesuits。解析：“宇航服” 对应的英文单词是 “spacesuits”，用复数形式。
答案：orbits。解析：“围绕” 对应的英文单词是 “orbit”，主语 “the moon” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “orbits”。
答案：gravity。解析：“重力” 对应的英文单词是 “gravity”。
答案：telescopes。解析：“望远镜” 对应的英文单词是 “telescopes”，用复数形式。
答案：red。解析：“红色的” 对应的英文单词是 “red”。
答案：satellite。解析：“卫星” 对应的英文单词是 “satellite”。
答案：solar。解析：“太阳能的” 对应的英文单词是 “solar”，“solar system” 意为 “太阳系”。
答案：landed。解析：“登陆” 对应的英文单词是 “land”，“in 1969” 提示用过去式 “landed”。
答案：Astronomy。解析：“天文学” 对应的英文单词是 “Astronomy”，注意首字母大写。
答案：rocket。解析：“火箭” 对应的英文单词是 “rocket”。
答案：largest。解析：“最大的” 对应的英文单词是 “largest”。
答案：Astronauts。解析：“宇航员” 对应的英文单词是 “Astronauts”，用复数形式，首字母大写。
答案：constellations。解析：“星座” 对应的英文单词是 “constellations”，用复数形式。
答案：space station。解析：“空间站” 对应的英文短语是 “space station”。
Ⅷ. 语法段落填空
答案：watched。解析：“Last night” 提示用一般过去时，“watch” 的过去式是 “watched”。
答案：showed。解析：描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“show” 的过去式是 “showed”。
答案：live。解析：宾语从句中描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“live” 用原形。
答案：said。解析：用一般过去时，“say” 的过去式是 “said”。
答案：is。解析：“there be” 句型中，“gravity” 是不可数名词，用 “is”。
答案：sleep。解析：描述一般情况，用一般现在时，“sleep” 用原形。
答案：eat。解析：与 “sleep” 并列，用一般现在时，“eat” 用原形。
答案：learned/learnt。解析：用一般过去时，“learn” 的过去式是 “learned” 或 “learnt”。
答案：want。解析：描述现在的想法，用一般现在时，“want” 用原形。
答案：grow。解析：“when” 引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，“grow” 用原形。
第四部分 书面表达
Ⅸ. 书面表达
评分标准：
内容完整（4 分）：涵盖对太空中感兴趣的事物、了解太空知识的方式、将来想做的与太空相关的事以及太空探索对人类的重要性。
语言准确（5 分）：语法正确，用词恰当，时态合理，以一般现在时为主。
结构清晰（3 分）：有开头、正文、结尾，逻辑连贯。
书写规范（3 分）：字迹工整，无拼写错误，不少于 80 词。
参考范文：
My Interest in Space
I am very interested in the moon. I often read books and watch documentaries about it to learn more. The way it orbits Earth and the craters on its surface amaze me.
I usually get space knowledge from science magazines and online videos. Sometimes, I visit the science museum with my parents, where there are many exhibits about space.
In the future, I want to be a scientist studying the moon. I hope to find out if people can live there one day.
Space exploration is important for humans. It helps us understand the universe better and develop new technologies. It also encourages us to keep exploring and learning.

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