资源简介

(共27张PPT)
5
Unit
Play by the rules
Developing ideas
“To be, or not to be: that is the question.” This is a famous line from Shakespeare’s play Hamlet. People often use this sentence to describe difficult decisions.
DID YOU KNOW
It is difficult for the girl to make a decision.
(答案不唯一，仅供参考)
1
Listen to the radio programme and choose the topic.
a Is it ever OK to break rules
b Does society need more rules
c Should traffic laws be changed
d Why do we need rules
Phonetics in use
2
Listen again and complete the notes.
Should rules 1_________ sometimes
· Alex is a 2_________.
· In order to help 3_________ to get urgent 4_________,
he 5_________ a red light and broke the speed limit.
· The question: Was Alex’s behaviour 6_________ or
should he 7_________
Zhang Xinyan:
an expert in 8_________
Tom Blake:
an experienced lawyer
Learning to learn
Listening to an introduction
A programme’s introduction helps people decide whether to listen or not. It usually includes the programme’s and the host’s names. It may include the subject and some key information about the guests.
3
Listen to the debate and complete the arguments.
We have rules for a reason. lf people could choose rules to follow, we would all be 1________. For example, the taxi driver could cause an accident and 2________.
When some urgent situations happen and will bring serious results, it’s fine to 3________. The taxi driver could drive fast but safely and 4________ at red lights.
3
Listen to the debate and complete the arguments.
We always have 5________. Rules are good for us and for society. Breaking them can have 6________.
We should never break 7________. but in some special situations, breaking rules can save lives and make our 8________.
Listen again. Then talk about how Tom and Xinyan debate.
Learning to learn
Debating
When taking part in a debate, start by stating your arguments. Then use examples or personal experiences to support your arguments. Finally, summarise your main points using short, clear sentences.
4
Work in groups and carry on the debate. Use the following table to help you prepare.
Talk about what you have learnt about special cases in following rules in this section.
Reading for writing
1
Watch the video and describe the situations. Use the words and expressions to help you.
online stranger
risk
the internet
message
stay safe
post personal information
chat
2
Read the guide. Are the online behaviours in the video safe
Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many netizens, that is, citizens on the internet! We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. But the internet has also brought new risks. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online.
chat with sb. 与某人聊天; 与某人闲聊
面对面地
与……取得联系 强调的是联系的动作
点击
基本的; 基础的; 根本的
Keep personal information private.
1
Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, address, phone number and school. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information.
个人的, 秘密的
避免, 防止
限制, 限定
Be password smart!
2
To protect your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t be careless.
不小心的, 粗心的, 疏忽的
Be aware of strangers.
3
Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you, Only spend time online with trusted friends.
警惕; 意识到的, 明白的, 知道的
欺诈, 欺骗
信赖, 信任, 相信
Be careful with your posts.
4
Who reads our social media posts We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs.
enemy 敌人
复数
behave 表现; 表现得体
Ask for help.
5
People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. You don’t have to face your problems alone!
网络欺凌
信息; 口信
3
Complete the notes with the words and expressions from the guide.
Nowadays, the internet has brought 1__________. So we need to follow some basic rules to stay safe online.
Points
What we should do
2__________
information
· Don’t let unfamiliar people know your full name,
3__________, phone number or school online.
· Set a limit if you have to do so!
new risks
Personal
address
Points
What we should do
Password
· Have a(n) 4______________ password (avoid using
your birthday).
· 5__________ it often.
People
online
· Never meet 6______________ in real life.
· Only 7_____________ online with trusted friends.
Posts
· Think 8__________ before posting something online.
· Remember that behaving badly online has costs.
Cyberbullying
· Don’t 9__________ any bad messages.
· Turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults
for 10__________.
strong and long
Change
online strangers
spend time
carefully
answer
help
4
Answer the questions.
1 What does the writer mean by the expression “in hot water”
2 Why does the writer choose to use this expression instead of a
more direct one
It means somebody is in trouble or facing a problem that is uncomfortable or hard to deal with.
Because it is a common and vivid expression that helps readers understand better. Instead of saying something like “in trouble”, using, “in hot water” makes the message more interesting and easier to remember. (答案不唯一, 仅供参考)
Think and share
1 Why does the writer mention a situation from the past at the beginning
2 Why do people need to make new rules
The writer mentions the past to show how the internet has changed and online communication makes it easier to connect with others.
Because the internet brings new risks, like cyberbullying and leakage of personal information.
Think and share
3 Can you think of other important rules for online safety
Learning to think for question 1 Find words about comparing situations in the passage. This will help you understand the writer’s purpose more effectively.
Yes. Don’t click on the bad websites on the internet. Ask parents or teachers before downloading something online. (答案不唯一, 仅供参考)
5
Write a rule list for new things of modern life.
step
1
Decide what new things you want to write rules for.
2
step
Do some research and take notes based on the following questions.
1 What are the new things
2 Why is it important to have rules for these new things
3 What rules are there for the new things
3
step
4
step
Write the rule list using the information above.
Check. Did you: □ include all the points in Step 2
□ use the words and expressions from the reading passage
□ give your reasons why we should follow these rules
5
step
Share your list with the class.
Homework
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