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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期单元检测卷（人教版2024）
Unit 3 Same or Different
(时间:70分钟 满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—Look at yourself in the ________. You look so beautiful.
—Thank you.
A．window B．mirror C．door D．wall
2．Yesterday, it took us half an hour to ________ the math problem.
A．solve B．answer C．expect D．note
3．The ________ man just lies in the bed all day and does nothing, so he is very poor.
A．hard-working B．kind C．outgoing D．lazy
4．—Can Lily and Lucy go to the movies this Friday
—No, they can’t. ________ of them have to study at home.
A．Each B．All C．Both D．Either
5．I don’t like the colour of the dress. ________, I don’t have enough money.
A．So B．For C．Beside D．Besides
6．—Why did your grandparents move to the countryside, Lily
—Because the air there is much ________.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
7．I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room.
A．by mistake B．at first C．by accident D．in danger
8．The population of Shanghai was larger than ________ of Hefei in 2024.
A．that B．those C．it D．them
9．—Did you and your friends have a good time at the water park
—________. All of us enjoyed ourselves.
A．Sounds great B．Not really C．Lucky you D．Of course
10．—Thank you for helping me with my English.
—________.
A．That’s right B．My pleasure C．All right D．No, thanks
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Hello, everyone. My name is He Jun. I’m 13 years old. I am outgoing. And I have a lot of friends. It’s 11 for me to make friends.
I like doing many things. I like reading different 12 of books. I can learn a lot from them. I like listening to 13 very much and we often sing loudly together. So, first I like making friends with those who have the same 14 as me. Second, I often talk about the same 15 with my friends, such as good books, popular music and so on. It’s a good way to keep 16 . Third, we often help each other in our 17 and in life. For example, I help Tom with his math and he teaches me how to 18 . Finally, I often 19 my good friends to play and have delicious meals with me in our free time.
Now we are in different schools, 20 I’m sure I can make a lot of good friends in my new school.
11．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．strange
12．A．sizes B．kinds C．ways D．days
13．A．radios B．teachers C．music D．players
14．A．feelings B．friends C．hobbies D．grades
15．A．families B．opinions C．answers D．topics
16．A．studies B．diaries C．friendships D．secrets
17．A．sports B．housework C．lessons D．clothes
18．A．cook B．change C．laugh D．break
19．A．tell B．want C．invite D．send
20．A．because B．so C．when D．but
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Friendship Day
The importance of friendsFriends come in all shapes and sizes. They are there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate the good times. Doctors say that friends are very good for our health.
History of the daySome people learned that people from differentcountries could be friends and work together to make a better world. They first celebrated the day in 1958, and the activity became popular around the world later. ▲Brazil and Spain: July 20India and the US: the first Sunday in AugustFinland: February 14Some other countries: July 30
What people do on the daySusan (the US):My friends and I eat out and give each other gifts like books and flowers.Li Na (China):We tell stories or watch movies about friendship.Tony (India):All my friends get together and have a dinner party.Peter (Spain):I make cards for my friends. We give best wishes to each other.
21．What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．There are lots of different kinds of friends. B．People change all the time.
C．We can make friends everywhere. D．Friendship sometimes breaks up.
22．Why did people start to celebrate Friendship Day
A．To show others interesting activities. B．To make a better world.
C．To tell others that friends are different. D．To enjoy a wonderful trip around the world.
23．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．How to make friends B．What your friends are like
C．Games for friends D．Friendship Day around the world
24．What does Peter do for his friends on Friendship Day
A．He invites them to eat out. B．He invites them to his party.
C．He makes some cards for them. D．He tells interesting stories to them.
25．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us about the information on Friendship Day.
B．To ask people to make more friends to stay healthy.
C．To ask people to join in the activities on Friendship Day.
D．To tell us how to celebrate Friendship Day.
B
Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews with four classmates.
Judy: Can you tell me something about your friends
Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. She is good at Chinese, but I do well in math. Anyway, both of us are hard-working.
John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it.
Betty: Lily is my good friend. She is 14 and I’m 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her.
Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. So you can see I’m more outgoing than him. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same.
26．Why are Cindy and Jenny friends
A．Because they have the same interest.
B．Because they are both hard-working.
C．Because they are different from each other.
D．Because they can help each other with studies.
27．Who is better at playing basketball
A．John. B．Bill. C．Micheal. D．Wilson.
28．What can we know about Betty
A．She is one year younger than Lily. B．She doesn’t like the same fruit as Lily.
C．She is quite different from Lily. D．She is not as hard-working as Lily.
29．Who likes to talk with his/her friends
A．Cindy. B．Betty. C．John. D．Michael.
30．What can we learn from the reading
A．Judy is a teacher. B．Michael doesn’t enjoy reading.
C．Cindy is better at math than Jenny. D．Bill didn’t join the sports club with John.
C
As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. 31
Sadly, I found out that all of my close friends were not in my new class. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. 32 They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them.
33 I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. 34 They seemed very happy with their new friends.
35 I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first.
So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends.
A．I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates.
B．There were so many new friends in my class.
C．As time went on, I began to feel lonely (孤独的).
D．I decided it was time for me to make new friends.
E．They made new friends in their new classes.
F．I wrote down the names of all my close friends.
四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
different, sing, both, old, share, attend, like, because, photo, say
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 36 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We 37 like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some 38 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at 39 . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 40 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 41 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 42 this.
Laura is very busy 43 she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful 44 . Last year, she 45 the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize.
I am lucky to have such a good friend.
五、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度) I thought she was so impolite.
“Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to (习惯于)…it.”
After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me ” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled.
Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends.
46．Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana
_____________________________________________________
47．What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days
_____________________________________________________
48．How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien
_____________________________________________________
49．How long didn’t the writer talk to Diana
_____________________________________________________
50．Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her
_____________________________________________________
六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, Bill! 51
B: I went to the library with Tom yesterday afternoon.
A: 52
B: He’s my new friend.
A: Is he taller than you
B: 53 . We’re of the same height.
A: 54
B: He’s friendly and outgoing. I’m kind of shy.
A: 55 . You’re always trying making new friends.
B: Maybe I’m not as shy as you think. But I’m not so outgoing as you.
七、书面表达(本题共15分）
56．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda想了解关于你和你最好的朋友的一些情况。请你根据下面的思维导图和要求，给Linda回一封电子邮件，告诉她你和你最好的朋友的相同和不同之处。
要求：
1.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Linda,
How’s it going I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope we can be best friends forever.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、
1．B
【详解】句意：——看看镜子里的你自己。你看起来好美。——谢谢你。
考查名词辨析。window窗户；mirror镜子；door门；wall墙。根据“Look at yourself in the ...”和“You look so beautiful.”可知，能让人看到自己样子的应该是镜子。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：昨天，我们花了半小时来解答这道数学题。
考查动词辨析。solve解决；answer回答；expect期待；note记录。根据“it took us half an hour to ... the math problem”可知，此处应指花了半小时来解答这道数学题。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：那个懒惰的男人整天躺在床上什么也不做，所以他非常贫穷。
考查形容词辨析。hard-working努力工作的；kind好心的；outgoing外向的；lazy懒惰的。根据“ lies in the bed all day and does nothing”，整天躺在床上什么也不做，说明那个男人很懒惰。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——Lily和Lucy这周五可以去看电影吗？——不，她们不能。她们俩都得在家学习。
考查不定代词。Each每一个；All三者及以上都；Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个。根据“Lily and Lucy”可知，主语是两个人，且根据“No, they can’t.”可知，此处表示否定，说明她们俩都不能去看电影，都要在家学习，所以用Both，表示“两者都”。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件连衣裙的颜色。此外，我没有足够的钱。
考查副词。So因此；For为了；Beside在……的旁边；Besides此外。第一句表示不喜欢裙子的颜色，第二句表示没有足够的钱，用Besides引入补充信息。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——Lily，你的祖父母为什么搬到农村去了？——因为那里的空气好得多。
考查形容词比较级。good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据“move to the countryside”和“Because the air there is much ...”可知，此处是把农村的空气和其他地方的空气作比较，要用形容词比较级better。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我在打扫房间时意外地找到了丢失的钥匙。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at first起初；by accident意外地；in danger处于危险中。根据“found the lost key”和“when I was cleaning”可知，这是偶然发现，用“by accident”最贴切，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：2024年，上海的人口比合肥的多。
考查代词辨析。that那个；those那些；it它；them它们。根据“The population of Shanghai was larger than ... of Hefei”可知，此处是比较上海和合肥的人口，population是不可数名词，为避免重复，可用that指代前文提到的人口。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你和朋友们在水上乐园玩得开心吗？——当然。我们所有人都玩得很愉快。
考查情境交际。Sounds great听起来不错；Not really不尽然；Lucky you你真幸运；Of course当然。根据“All of us enjoyed ourselves.”可知，所有人都玩得很开心，选项D符合语境。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意： ——感谢你帮助我学英语。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。That’s right没错；My pleasure不客气；All right好的；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“Thank you for helping me with my English.”可知，此处是回应别人的感谢，常用“我的荣幸”来表达。故选B。
二、
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者很外向，因此有很多朋友，并介绍了作者和朋友们一起做的事情。
11．句意：对我来说交朋友很容易。
hard难的；easy容易的；boring枯燥的；strange奇怪的。根据“I am outgoing. And I have a lot of friends.”可知，交朋友对作者来说很容易。故选B。
12．句意：我喜欢读不同类型的书。
sizes尺寸；kinds种类；ways方法；days天。根据“ reading different ... of books”可知，是指读不同种类的书，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故选B。
13．句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，我们经常一起大声唱歌。
radios收音机；teachers老师；music音乐；players播放器。根据“we often sing loudly together.”可知，是喜欢听音乐。故选C。
14．句意：所以，首先，我喜欢和那些有相同爱好的人交朋友。
feelings感情；friends朋友；hobbies爱好；grades年级。根据“I like listening to ... very much and we often sing loudly together.”可知，是指和有相同爱好的人交朋友。故选C。
15．句意：第二，我经常和朋友谈论同样的话题，比如好书、流行音乐等等。
families家庭；opinions观点；answers答案；topics话题。根据“such as good books, popular music and so on.”可知，是指谈论相同的话题。故选D。
16．句意：这是保持友谊的好方法。
studies学习；diaries日记；friendships友谊；secrets秘密。根据“I often talk about the same ... with my friends, such as good books, popular music and so on.”可知，和朋友一起谈论相同的话题是保持友谊的好方法。故选C。
17．句意：第三，我们在功课上和生活中经常互相帮助。
sports运动；housework家务；lessons功课；clothes衣服。根据“For example, I help Tom with his math and he teaches me how to ...”可知，是指在功课和生活上互相帮助。故选C。
18．句意：例如，我帮助汤姆学习数学，他教我如何烹饪。
cook烹饪；change改变；laugh笑；break打破。根据“we often help each other in our ... and in life”及“he teaches me how to ...”可知，我们功课和生活上互相帮助，因此生活中他教我如何烹饪。故选A。
19．句意：最后，我经常在空闲时间邀请我的好朋友和我一起玩耍，一起享用美味的食物。
tell告诉；want想要；invite邀请；send发送。根据“my good friends to play and have delicious meals with me”可知，是邀请朋友一起玩，一起享受美食。故选C。
20．句意：现在我们在不同的学校，但我相信我可以在我的新学校交到很多好朋友。
because因为；so所以；when当……时；but但是。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
三、
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊日的相关信息。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Friends come in all shapes and sizes.”可知，这句话意味着朋友有各种各样的类型和形态，即有很多不同种类的朋友。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Some people learned that people from different countries could be friends and work together to make a better world. They first celebrated the day in 1958, and the activity became popular around the world later.”可知，人们开始庆祝友谊日是为了表明来自不同国家的人可以成为朋友并共同努力创造一个更好的世界。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“July 20”、“the first Sunday in August”、“February 14”、和“July 30”可知，此处介绍不同国家友谊日的日期，由此推断出该部分的主题为“世界各地的友谊日”。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Peter (Spain): I make cards for my friends. We give best wishes to each other.”可知，Peter在友谊日为他的朋友们制作卡片。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了友谊日的相关信息，包括朋友的重要性、友谊日的起源、不同国家友谊日的日期以及人们在友谊日会进行的活动，所以作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们关于友谊日的信息。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是朱迪对四位同学的采访。
26．细节理解题。根据Cindy的描述“We are friends because we are both interested in music.”可知，她们是因为有相同的兴趣成为朋友。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据John的描述“Bill is better at it.”可知，Bill篮球打得更好。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Betty的描述“Lily is 14 and I’m 13.”可知，Betty比Lily小一岁。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据Michael的描述“but I like talking with friends.”可知，Michael喜欢和朋友聊天。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据Cindy的描述“She is good at Chinese, but I do well in math.”可知，Cindy数学比Jenny好。故选C。
31．F 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述作者在学校分班后与好友分开，没有新朋友而感到孤独，后来自己主动发生改变后，收获更多新朋友的经历。
31．根据“We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with.”可知，作者需要写下自己想要和不想在一起的人，选项F“我写下了所有亲密朋友的名字”衔接上文，符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones.”可知，此处描述新同学与旧同学的不同，选项A“我认为他们没有我以前的同学聪明”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“I couldn’t find common interests with them...I also began to envy people in other classes.”可知，作者找不到和新同学的共同兴趣并开始嫉妒其他班的人，选项C“随着时间的推移，我开始感到孤独”描述了作者的心态变化，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Why could they be with all their friends...they didn’t have many friends at first.”可知，设空处解释说明了其他人开始也没有很多朋友，后来却和所有朋友在一起的原因，选项E“他们在新班级里交了新朋友”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first.”和“So I decided to change.”可知，作者发现了自己害怕和别人说话的问题，想要做出改变，选项D“我决定是时候去交新朋友了”符合语境。故选D。
四、
36．older 37．both 38．differences 39．singing 40．share 41．saying 42．like 43．because 44．photos 45．attended
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Laura的基本情况以及她们之间的友谊。
36．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“She is one year...than me.”可知，此处表示她比我大一岁，要用比较级，old的比较级是older，表示年龄上更大。故填older。
37．句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。主语“We”指“我”和Laura两人，both用于两者都，符合语境说两人共同的爱好。故填both。
38．句意：尽管我们有一些共同之处，但我们也有一些不同点。根据“Though we have something in common, we have some...”可知，此处说两人也有一些不同点。different“不同的”，是形容词，difference“差异，不同”，是名词，空前有some，所以此处用复数。故填differences。
39．句意：她也喜欢唱歌，而且每天练习，所以她擅长唱歌。根据“She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at...”可知，此处说她擅长唱歌，sing“唱歌”。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填singing。
40．句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，并且总是互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。share...with...“和……分享……”，是固定短语，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，此处用动词原形。故填share。
41．句意：我最喜欢的名言是“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心”。根据后面的引用内容可知，此处指我最喜欢的一句名言，saying意为“谚语；名言”。故填saying。
42．句意：Laura就是这样的朋友。根据“Laura is a friend...this.”可知，此处说Laura就像这句谚语描述的那样，like“像……一样”，介词。故填like。
43．句意：Laura非常忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy...she also studies photography in her spare time.”可知，空后表原因。故填because。
44．句意：她拍了很多很棒的照片。take photos意为“拍照”，a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故填photos。
45．句意：去年，她参加了城市摄影比赛并获得了一等奖。根据“the city photo competition”可知，此处指她参加了城市摄影比赛，attend“参加”；根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填attended。
五、
46．The writer met Vivien（when she was waiting for Diana）. 47．She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days. 48．The writer felt unhappy about it/Diana’s attitude to Vivien. 49．The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks. 50．Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Diana直到我和Vivien关系密切时，生气了不在和我说话。后来Diana自己意识到错误，并且跟我和Vivien道歉，最终我们又成为了好朋友的故事。
46．根据文中“One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. ”可知，作者等Diana的时候遇到了Vivien。故填The writer met Vivien（when she was waiting for Diana）.
47．根据文中“She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana”，可知Vivien给我和Diana一人一个苹果。故填She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days.
48．根据文中“I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度) I thought she was so impolite.”可知，作者不开心，她认为Diana的态度没有礼貌。故填The writer felt unhappy about it/Diana’s attitude to Vivien.
49．根据文中“For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other.”可知，有几周我们没有说话。故填The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks.
50．根据文中“I’m really sorry about what I did.”可知，Diana意识到自己的错误了，感到抱歉。故填Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did.
六、
51．Where did you go yesterday afternoon 52．Who is Tom/he 53．No/No, he isn’t 54．What’s he like 55．I don’t think you’re shy
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了B的朋友Tom，以及两人的异同之处。
51．根据“I went to the library with Tom yesterday afternoon.”可知，空处应是询问“你昨天下午去哪里了”，故填Where did you go yesterday afternoon。
52．根据“He’s my new friend.”可知，空处应是询问上文提到的Tom是谁。故填Who is Tom/he。
53．根据“Is he taller than you ”和“We’re of the same height.”可知，空处应是否定回答，故填No/No, he isn’t。
54．根据“He’s friendly and outgoing.”可知，空处应是问他是什么样的人，故填What’s he like。
55．根据“You’re always trying making new friends.”可知，空处应是否定上文B说自己害羞的说法，故填I don’t think you’re shy。
七、
56．例文
Dear Linda,
How’s it going I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me.
My best friend and I have many things in common. For example, we both enjoy playing basketball and often play together after school.
Though we are similar in some ways, we have many more differences. First, we look quite different. I have short black hair and wear glasses, while my friend has long brown hair and doesn’t need glasses. As for personality, I am shyer and like spending time reading books, while my friend is very outgoing and enjoys playing with others. She is talented in language, so she’s better at English than me. She often helps me with English. We always support and help each other.
I hope we can be best friends forever.
Yours,
Li Hua
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