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高二年级期末考试试题
英 语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答、超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第四册。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman buy Tom at Christmas
A. A toy bear. B. A telescope. C. Some books.
2. Who broke the man’s pen
A. He himself. B. His mom. C. Bella.
3. What time does the man suggest leaving
A. At 2:45. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:45.
4. Where did the woman most probably go just now
A. A bookstore. B. A post office. C. A supermarket
5. How does the man want to go to the seaside
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. On a bus. C. At a bus stop.
7. How does the woman probably feel
A. Impatient. B. Happy. C. Calm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man do a week ago
A. He attended an art club meeting.
B. He handed in his physical paper.
C. He started writing his English essay.
9. What is the woman’s English essay about
A. The history of a country.
B. A typical foreign school day.
C. A writer from another country.
10. Who is Simone
A. The speakers’ mother. B. The speakers’ teacher. C. The speakers’ classmate.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Help her improve her English.
B. Introduce her to his neighbors.
C. Show her around the neighborhood.
12. When will the woman see her friend Luke
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
13. What will the man’s neighbors bring for the gathering
A. A cake. B. Some coffee. C. Some flowers.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。
14. Why does the man make the phone call
A. To extend an invitation. B. To postpone a meeting. C. To get some information.
15. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Watch matches. B. See the flat in person. C. Clean the sitting room.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Relatives. C. Roommates.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What does the speaker say about his school days
A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Disappointing.
18. How long do afternoon classes take in total
A. 3.5 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 4.5 hours.
19. How many sports are mentioned by the speaker
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
20. What does the speaker usually do at 9:00 pm
A. Take a bath. B. Listen to music. C. Do his homework.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Volunteer Tours Around the World
Rainforest and Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar
Price: $ 565 for one week
This program takes volunteers to the Jozani Forest in Zanzibar, where they work with the local community to help in conservation efforts. The forest is home to the endangered Red Colobus Monkey, and one of the tasks involves replanting fruit trees for them. Volunteers work on small renovation (翻新) projects and teach local school children about conservation.
Hospital & Clinic Support in Kenya
Price: $ 1,695 for two weeks
This program, running from 2 to 12 weeks, is ideal for those keen to work in the healthcare sector (部门) in the long run. Depending on their qualifications, volunteers are placed in hospitals and clinics to provide much-needed support to doctors and nurses. Additionally, volunteers can be paired with healthcare providers to offer medical care in rural parts of Limuru.
Environmental Conservation Project in Sri Lanka
Price: $ 720 for one week
As climate change worsens, travelers around the world are seeking sustainable accommodations and experiences. Being a part of this conservation project allows volunteers to witness and provide solutions to ecological damage in Sri Lanka. Volunteers will help reforest mangroves (红树林), take on beach and river cleanups, and educate the local communities on recycling.
Women’s Empowerment and Community Volunteering in India
Price: $ 1,566 for two weeks
This two-to eight-week program allows volunteers to bring about a sense of independence in the disadvantaged women of Jaipur. These women are taught not only the basic rights that are given to them by law but also computer courses, basic budgeting and English. This project takes place in the afternoon, as most of these women have to complete their housework in the mornings.
21. Which volunteer tour is the cheapest for one week
A. Hospital & Clinic Support.
B. Rainforest and Coastal Conservation.
C. Environmental Conservation Project.
D. Women’s Empowerment and Community Volunteering.
22. What do volunteers do on the volunteer tour in Sri Lanka
A. Support doctors and nurses. B. Work on renovation projects.
C. Educate locals on recycling. D. Teach women computer courses.
23. Why does the Women’s Empowerment and Community Volunteering take place in the afternoon
A. The weather is cooler. B. Local schools are closed.
C. Volunteers are more concentrated. D. Most women have finished their housework.
B
NeSmith and Maxwell are long-time residents of Oglethorpe County, Georgia, and they have known each other for almost 50 years. In 2021. Maxwell called NeSmith to let him know that because of health problems, he would be closing his weekly newspaper, The Oglethorpe Echo. NeSmith decided to prevent the nearly 150-year-old local newspaper from being forgotten.
NeSmith remembered waking up at 6 a. m. after that phone call. He jumped into his truck and drove to The Echo offices. Upon arriving, he suggested that his friend think of a new solution.
“Well, what are we going to do ” Maxwell asked him. “Are you going to buy the newspaper ” NeSmith looked up, searching for an answer. Then, a sudden idea hit him.
He would create an organization and Maxwell would donate The Echo to it. After leaving the office, NeSmith called Charles Davis, director of the University of Georgia's Grady College.
“I’ve got an idea,” NeSmith told him. “I want to turn The Echo into a real-life experience for students at Grady College who want to be reporters.” Davis loved the idea, and he and NeSmith developed a course with The Echo as its foundation. Students could experience a working newsroom which would act as a stepping stone into their careers.
Of course, they needed someone to run the newspaper. Then Andy Johnston, who had been teaching at Grady for a month, appeared. “I believe in the project. We’ve heard about other newspapers closing, especially in rural counties,” Johnston said. “When that happens, it means their only source of news and the only thing that holds people together is closing.”
Johnston teamed up with Amanda Bright, who taught the course. Bright, a community reporter, helped create new digital platforms for The Echo, including an email newsletter (简讯) and a website.
The Echo also ran on a team of 12 volunteers that worked at the main office. The reason why The Echo was able to continue is that everyone worked together—the students, Grady College, NeSmith, Maxwell, and the residents of Oglethorpe County.
24. For what purpose did Maxwell call NeSmith
A. To prevent his being forgotten. B. To tell him about a decision he had made.
C. To ask him to come and pay him a visit. D. To keep him up to date on his health.
25. What may students at Grady College get from The Echo
A. Skills for running newspapers. B. Chances to study famous newspapers.
C. Donations to continue their education. D. Work experience as a reporter.
26. Why does Johnston place importance on The Echo
A. It unites the local people. B. It offers fun to natives.
C. It has a long history. D. It is owned by his family.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Newspapers Are Dying B. A Project Breathes New Life into a County
C. Friends Help out a Man in Need D. A County Saves a Newspaper
C
In 1973, when Melissa Greene was in 6th grade, her parents bought the first flat on Hutchinson Island. The first time she ran down to the wild shore, she was shocked by the contrast to their earlier beach trips to Daytona, a people-packed spectacle of cars. On Hutchinson, the spectacle was the seashells (海贝). Today, on the same stretch of beach, she rarely finds large whole shells.
Among the most amazing natural objects, seashells represent both the surprise and wonder still promised by a trip to the beach—and the major changes underway on our coasts.
Many of the largest and best-known marine mollusks (海洋软体动物)—the animal architects that build seashells—have declined under fishing pressure. They are also harmed by rising ocean temperatures, and by pollution and runoff from the land. And they can be displaced by the severe erosion (侵蚀) caused by inlets—a growing problem on Hutchinson Island—as well as efforts to repair eroded beaches by recovering lost sand.
Twenty-five. years ago, Sanibel Island became the first city in the U. S. to ban “live shelling”, the practice of collecting and killing mollusks for their shells. The move to protect the individual lives of soft-bodied mollusks seems almost strange given ocean warming and other “tough realities of the changing world,” acknowledges Jose H. Leal, science director at Sanibel’s Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum.
But helping beach goers appreciate the animals inside the shell as much as the shiny exterior turns out to be a crucial step toward helping them understand what's happening in the sea, Leal says. “If people understand the complexity of these animals and their importance, they will also realize the need to protect marine environments.”
Delaware Seashore State Park is taking so-called low-impact beach combing (赶海) a step further: asking visitors to leave empty shells alone, too. At the park, signs advise visitors to leave shells where they lie or take a photo of a marine creature in the sand. After all, the point of enjoying nature is that it is in a natural state.
28. What impressed Melissa Greene on Hutchinson Island when she was young
A. The flats. B. The tourists. C. The seashells. D. The cars.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The efforts made to save marine mollusks.
B. The changes seashells have experienced.
C. The dangers marine mollusks face.
D. The current situation of Hutchinson Island.
30. What does José H. Leal think of banning “live shelling”
A. It slows down ocean warming.
B. It raises people’s awareness of ocean protection.
C. It popularizes the collecting of seashells.
D. It keeps people away from beaches.
31. What is the purpose of Delaware Seashore State Park’s advice
A. To provide habitat for small creatures. B. To preserve the natural state of the beach.
C. To attract marine creatures to the beach. D. To protect visitors from being harmed.
D
One year ago, in an art competition at the Colorado State Fair in the United States, an artwork created with help from artificial intelligence(AI) called “Thé tre D’opéra Spatial” won the first prize in the digital art category and sparked discussions online. Now, officials with the 151-year-old fair have revised the contest’s rules: Artists must claim whether they used AI to make their entries, reports the Denver Post’s John Wenzel.
The saga (事件) began last August, when game designer Jason Allen won the top spot in the fair’s digital arts competition. When he shared his victory online, he mentioned that he’d used Midjourney—an AI program that turns text into images—to help create his piece, titled “Théātre D’opéra Spatial”.
Allen maintained he was open about using Al from the beginning, though the judges said they didn’t know until after the fact. Either way, claim wasn't necessary at the time, meaning Allen never broke any rules.
His victory was controversial (有争议的)—and now, as a result, officials have decided to tweak the submission requirements. At this year’s fair, which took place in Pueblo between August 26 and September 4, artists needed to “tell if art or artwork was created using an Artificial Intelligence Generator,” according to this year’s requirements.
Allen wasn’t happy about the new requirement, telling the Denver Post that it was essentially a “discriminatory mark” against AI artworks. Despite the change, he decided to submit once again to the digital arts category.
The fair’s leaders say they plan to continue adapting as technology advances. As Scott Stoller, the fair’s general manager, tells the Denver Post, the digital arts category itself has only been around for a few decades. In the future, officials may even decide to add a separate AI category, depending on how popular tools like Midjourney become.
“That’s the beauty of art—that it’s always evolving,” says Stoller. “Art can be anything,and anything can be made into art.”
32. What can be learnt about Jason Allen
A. He won first place in an art competition. B. He revised the rules of an arts contest.
C. He developed an AI program. D. He was the leader of the Colorado State Fair.
33. What does the underlined word “tweak” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Select. B. Create. C. Continue. D. Revise.
34. What can be inferred from the text
A. Allen broke the art competition rules.
B. Thé tre D’opéra Spatial was completely created by AI.
C. Artists can’t use AI to make their entries.
D. Some people thought Allen deserved the victory.
35. What’s Stoller’s attitude towards the AI artworks
A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Unconcerned.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living with a roommate can be a mixed blessing. 36 . On the other, it has its fair share of difficulties, especially when living with someone quite unlike you. Differences in personality, habits and backgrounds often lead to conflicts. However, with the right strategies, you can create a harmonious living environment.
37 . When you truly know your roommate, you can be more flexible to meet their needs, and they’ll do the same for you. This mutual (相互的) understanding also builds comfort, enabling open and honest communication between you two.
Secondly, creating rules and guidelines together is an essential part of that communication.
38 . They let each person clarify what matters most to them. Even though you won’t always see eye to eye on every matter, this environment opens the door to healthy negotiation.
Thirdly, sharing the load around the house is indeed a fundamental aspect of harmonious living. 39 , they may feel overburdened. However, when everyone takes turns to clean the bathroom or take out the garbage, it makes life easier for everyone. This shared effort also develops a sense of cooperation.
Finally, respecting each other is crucial for maintaining a peaceful coexistence. If you have a roommate who values their privacy and keeps their room organized in a certain way, avoid walking into their room without permission. 40 . This shows respect for their boundaries and helps build a stronger bond between roommates.
A. On one hand, it brings many benefits
B. These jointly-made rules play significant roles
C. When you put yourself in your roommate’s shoes
D. Firstly, getting to know your roommate is crucial
E. Don’t move or use their personal items without asking
F. You grew up in different houses and are used to different things
G. If one person is always responsible for cleaning the common areas
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the son of the legendary Sito Pons, a two-time MotoGP winner, Axel Pons had high expectations to meet early in his racing career. The 41 was huge, and despite some promising results, including a 16th-place finish in the 2016 Moto2 season, he 42 to take a break from racing. He 43 tried a career in fashion, working as a model, but soon 44 he wanted to slow down and leave his past life behind.
Axel 45 his journey in Spain, walking eastward and following a 46 way of life. “At some point, I started to 47 the point of living such a fast life,” he said. “I wanted to
48 all the stress and just walk with a backpack.”
For the past six years, he has traveled barefoot, only wearing shoes when absolutely 49 . His thick hair and hardened, blackened soles (脚掌) have become 50 of his unique journey.
Axel’s story gained widespread attention when he was 51 in a video walking through Pakistan. He told the person filming that walking barefoot 52 him to connect with the world in a more real way. “I started walking slower and slower, appreciating the small 53 of life,” he said.
His journey from Spain to Pakistan covered over 6,500 kilometers, and he 54 to walk to India. However, visa issues prevented him from 55 the border. He is now considering walking through China as an alternative route to India.
41. A. confidence B. pressure C. curiosity D. motivation
42. A. pretended B. agreed C. hesitated D. decided
43. A. briefly B. frequently C. finally D. hardly
44. A. imagined B. remembered C. realized D. expected
45. A. finished B. paused C. continued D. began
46. A. simple B. busy C. modern D. popular
47. A. accept B. forget C. understand D. question
48. A. think about B. let go of C. hold on to D. look for
49. A. necessary B.comfortable C. stylish D. practical
50. A. reasons B. goals C. symbols D. hobbies
51. A. ignored B. missed C. criticized D. shown
52. A. forced B. allowed C. advised D. reminded
53. A. challenges B. complaints C. details D. secrets
54. A. managed B. planned C. learned D. refused
55. A. crossing B. reaching C. protecting D. avoiding
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yongle Palace, a celebrated masterpiece of Yuan Dynasty(1279–1368) architecture, has recently gained fame due to its appearance in the popular Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong. Now, 56 new exhibition has kicked off at the National Museum of Classic Books. The exhibition features 15 cultural relics, most of 57 are being displayed for the first time.
The Yongle Palace, the only 58 (survive) official architectural complex from the Yuan Dynasty in Shanxi Province, is famous for its splendid ancient 59 (building) and lively murals (壁画). An Hai, a deputy director of the Ancient Architecture and Polychrome Mural Conservation Research Institute, said that the cultural relics on display are evidence of the inclusiveness 60 originality of Chinese civilization.
Another highlight of the exhibition is the 61 (combine) of cutting-edge digital technology and traditional art. AI has been used to restore and bring to life the murals, polychrome sculptures, and the original appearance 62 the Yongle Palace. Visitors can step into the digitally reconstructed palace and lose 63 (they) in the architectural wonders and artistic treasures of seven centuries ago.
Zhang Huiguo, a deputy director of the Shanxi Museum, said, “Since the release of Black Myth: Wukong, the number of visitors to the Yongle Palace 64 (rise). The exhibition aims to attract more people 65 (explore) the palace’s history through cultural relics and high-tech digital displays.”
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你所在的城市即将举办一场面向交换生的“太空夏令营”活动，旨在向外国学生展示中国太空领域的发展成就。目前正在招募一名学生担任交换生的向导，请你给相关负责人写一封邮件自荐，内容包括：
1. 发邮件的目的；
2. 个人能力及优势；
3. 期待能被录用。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir / Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thirteen-year-old Ethan wasn’t like most kids of his age. While others played video games or hung out with friends after school, Ethan spent his afternoons running a small lemonade (柠檬水) stand near the park where he lived with his mother.
Ethan’s mother worked hard, doing multiple jobs just to keep a roof over their heads. Their trailer (拖车) was old and worn, and while it provided shelter, Ethan dreamed of earning enough money to pay for his college tuition. He knew that getting a good education was the key to a bright future, and he was determined to attend college one day.
One hot summer afternoon, while Ethan was manning his lemonade stand, a man in a black car pulled up. Dressed in a sharp suit, he stepped out and walked over to the stand. He seemed out of place in the run-down neighborhood, but his warm smile put Ethan at ease.
“Hot day,” the man said, reaching for his wallet. “I’ll take a lemonade.”
“Sure thing,” Ethan replied, pouring a glass with his usual care.
As the man drank the lemonade, he watched Ethan closely. “You’re quite the businessman,” the man commented. “How long have you been running this stand ”
“About a year,” Ethan answered. “I’m saving up to pay for my college tuition one day.”
The man was curious. “That’s an admirable goal for someone of your age. Tell me more.”
Ethan hesitated for a moment, but something about the man’s kind behavior encouraged him to share. He told the man about his life, the struggles his mother faced, and his dream of earning money for college.
When Ethan finished, the man reached into his wallet and handed Ethan a hundred-dollar bill. “Consider this an investment in your future.”
Ethan’s eyes widened in shock. “I… I can’t take that.”
“Sure you can,” the man insisted. “And that’s not all. I work for a big company, and we often need refreshments for our meetings. I think your lemonade could be a great addition. I’ll help you supply our company with lemonade, and you can make good money from it.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man wasn’t just making empty promises. ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Years passed, and Ethan’s hard work paid off. ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参 考 答 案
第一部分 听力 略
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21-23 BCD
本文介绍了四个全球最佳志愿者旅行项目：坦桑尼亚桑给巴尔的雨林与海岸保护项目、肯尼亚的医院诊所支持项目、斯里兰卡的环境保护项目，以及印度的妇女赋权与社区志愿服务项目，涵盖价格、时长及主要活动内容。
21. Rainforest and Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar：Price: $565 for one week（第1段）；Hospital & Clinic Support in Kenya：Price: 1,695 for two weeks（第2段，一周约847.5）；Environmental Conservation Project in Sri Lanka：Price: $720 for one week（第3段）；Women’s Empowerment and Community Volunteering in India：Price: 1,566 for two weeks（第4段，一周约783）。对比各项目一周费用，B. Rainforest and Coastal Conservation $ 565最低。
22. 依据Environmental Conservation Project in Sri Lanka：Volunteers will help reforest mangroves, take on beach and river cleanups, and educate the local communities on recycling.（第3段）选项C. Educate locals on recycling（教育当地人回收利用）与原文内容一致。
23. Women’s Empowerment and Community Volunteering in India：This project takes place in the afternoon, as most of these women have to complete their housework in the mornings.（第4段）原文明确说明原因是“大多数女性上午需完成家务”，与选项D. Most women have finished their housework.一致。
24-27 BDAD
NeSmith和Maxwell是美国佐治亚州奥格尔索普县的长期居民，相识近50年。2021年，Maxwell因健康问题决定关闭经营近150年的地方周报The Oglethorpe Echo。NeSmith为挽救这份报纸，提议成立组织并由Maxwell将报纸捐赠给该组织，随后与乔治亚大学格雷迪学院合作，将报纸转变为学生实践项目。在教师Andy Johnston和Amanda Bright的带领下，学生通过运营报纸获得记者工作经验，同时依靠志愿者团队和社区支持，这份报纸得以继续发行。
24. 依据第一段Maxwell called NeSmith to let him know that because of health problems, he would be closing his weekly newspaper, The Oglethorpe Echo.（Maxwell打电话告知NeSmith，因健康问题他将关闭周报The Oglethorpe Echo）。Maxwell打电话是为了告知NeSmith自己关闭报纸的决定，对应选项B. To tell him about a decision he had made。
25. 依据第五段I want to turn The Echo into a real-life experience for students at Grady College who want to be reporters... Students could experience a working newsroom which would act as a stepping stone into their careers.（NeSmith想将报纸转变为学生的实践体验，学生可在真实新闻编辑室工作，作为职业跳板）。学生获得的是记者工作经验，对应选项D. Work experience as a reporter。
26. 依据第六段When that happens, it means their only source of news and the only thing that holds people together is closing.（当报纸停刊时，意味着当地唯一的新闻来源和凝聚人心的东西消失了）。Johnston认为报纸的重要性在于凝聚当地人，对应选项A. It unites the local people。
27. 全文核心：社区、大学、学生合作挽救百年地方报纸，使其继续发行。依据第八段The reason why The Echo was able to continue is that everyone worked together—the students, Grady College, NeSmith, Maxwell, and the residents of Oglethorpe County.（报纸得以继续是因为各方合作：学生、大学、个人和居民）选项D. A County Saves a Newspaper（一个县挽救了一份报纸）概括了多方合作挽救地方报纸的核心。
28-31 CCBB
本文以Melissa Greene的经历引出海贝减少的现象，指出海洋软体动物因过度捕捞、海洋升温、污染、海岸侵蚀等因素面临生存威胁。美国Sanibel岛通过禁止活体贝壳采集保护软体动物，Delaware Seashore State Park进一步建议游客不带走空贝壳，旨在通过提升公众对海洋生物的认知，保护海洋环境和海滩自然状态。
28. 依据第一段On Hutchinson, the spectacle was the seashells.（在Hutchinson岛，令人惊叹的是海贝）选项C. The seashells（海贝）与原文直接对应。
29. 依据第三段Many of the largest and best-known marine mollusks... have declined under fishing pressure. They are also harmed by rising ocean temperatures, and by pollution and runoff... displaced by the severe erosion...（海洋软体动物因捕捞压力、海洋升温、污染、侵蚀等因素减少）。该段列举了海洋软体动物面临的多种威胁，对应选项C. The dangers marine mollusks face（海洋软体动物面临的危险）。
30. 依据第五段If people understand the complexity of these animals and their importance, they will also realize the need to protect marine environments.（如果人们理解这些动物的复杂性和重要性，就会意识到保护海洋环境的必要性）。禁止活体贝壳采集能帮助人们关注贝壳内的动物，进而提升海洋保护意识，对应选项B. It raises people’s awareness of ocean protection（提高人们的海洋保护意识）。
31. 依据第六段After all, the point of enjoying nature is that it is in a natural state.（毕竟，享受自然的意义在于其自然状态）。公园建议游客不带走空贝壳，目的是保护海滩的自然状态，对应选项B. To preserve the natural state of the beach。
32-35 ADDA
美国科罗拉多州博览会Colorado State Fair在去年的数字艺术比赛中，由Jason Allen使用AI工具Midjourney创作的作品Thé tre D’opéra Spatial获得一等奖，引发争议。今年，该博览会修订了比赛规则，要求艺术家必须声明作品是否使用AI生成。尽管Allen认为新规则带有歧视性，但仍决定再次参赛。博览会负责人表示，未来可能会根据AI技术的普及情况增设独立的AI艺术类别，并认为艺术应随技术发展而演变。
32. 依据第二段when game designer Jason Allen won the top spot in the fair’s digital arts competition. 这句话对应选项A. He won first place in an art competition.
33. 依据第一段Now, officials with the 151-year-old fair have revised the contest’s rules和第四段officials have decided to tweak the submission requirements.这两句话的revised the contest’s rules和tweak the submission requirement为同义替换，故tweak是revise修订同义词，选项D. Revise.为答案。
34. 选项A. Allen broke the art competition rules.和第三段Allen never broke any rules.不符合。选项B. Thé tre D’opéra Spatial was completely created by AI.和第一段an artwork created with help from artificial intelligence(AI) called “Thé tre D’opéra Spatial不符合，该作品创作是得到了AI的帮助，但并非完全由AI完成。选项C. Artists can’t use AI to make their entries.和第一段Artists must claim whether they used AI to make their entries.不符合，艺术家们并非不可用AI，而是要声明自己的作品是否用了AI。选项D. Some people thought Allen deserved the victory.和第四段His victory was controversial (有争议的)相符合，controversial（有争议的）暗示存在支持者和反对者，即有人认为他应得胜利。
35. 依据最后一段“That’s the beauty of art—that it’s always evolving,” says Stoller. “Art can be anything,and anything can be made into art.” Stoller提到博览会计划“继续适应技术发展”，考虑增设“独立的AI类别”，并认为艺术“始终在演变”，任何事物都可成为艺术。这些表述体现了他对AI艺术的支持态度。选项A. Approving.为答案。
第二节
36-40 ADBGE
本文讨论了与室友同住的利弊，并提出四点策略以营造和谐的合租环境：了解室友、共同制定规则、分担家务、相互尊重。
36. 前文提到“mixed blessing”（喜忧参半），后文以“On the other”（另一方面）引出困难，因此此处需用“On one hand”（一方面）对应，说明同住的好处。选项A. On one hand, it brings many benefits符合结构和语义逻辑。
37. 下文以“Secondly”“Thirdly”“Finally”为标志分点论述策略，故此处应为第一点建议。后文强调“truly know your roommate”（真正了解室友）的重要性，选项D. Firstly, getting to know your roommate is crucial首先，了解室友至关重要作为段落主题句，符合逻辑。
38. 前文提到“creating rules and guidelines together”（共同制定规则），后文说明规则的作用（“let each person clarify what matters most”）。选项B. These jointly-made rules play significant roles这些共同制定的规则作用重大承上启下，衔接自然。
39. 后文they may feel overburdened他们可能感到负担过重）中的“they”指代前文提到的承担家务的人。选项G. If one person is always responsible for cleaning the common areas如果一个人总是负责打扫公共区域提出假设，与后文“负担过重”形成因果关系，符合语境。
40. 前文举例说明尊重室友隐私avoid walking into their room without permission，此处需继续阐述尊重边界的具体行为。选项E. Don’t move or use their personal items without asking
未经允许不要移动或使用他们的个人物品是尊重隐私的另一例，与前文并列，且符合respecting each other的主题。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41-45 BDACD 46-50 ADBAC 51-55 DBCBA
Axel Pons作为两届MotoGP冠军之子，早年承受着巨大的赛车生涯压力，尽管取得一定成绩仍决定暂停赛车，尝试时尚模特后仍选择慢节奏生活。他从西班牙出发徒步旅行六年，赤脚行走以感受世界，因一段巴基斯坦徒步视频广受关注。目前已行走6500公里，原计划前往印度因签证受阻，正考虑经中国前往。
41. A. confidence：信心，指对自身能力的信任。B. pressure：压力，指外界期望或环境带来的紧张感。C. curiosity：好奇心，对未知事物的兴趣。D. motivation：动力，推动行动的内在或外在驱动力。
前文提到Axel是传奇赛车手之子，had high expectations to meet需满足高期望，暗示他面临的是外界期待带来的B. pressure压力。
42. A. pretended：假装，故意表现出非真实的行为或状态。B. agreed：同意，对他人的提议表示认可。C. hesitated：犹豫，在做决定时迟疑不定。D. decided：决定，经过思考后做出选择。
尽管有不错的成绩（16th-place finish），但他后续take a break from racing暂停赛车，这是主动做出的D. decided决定。
43. A. briefly：短暂地，持续时间不长。B. frequently：频繁地，多次重复发生。C. finally：最终，经过一系列过程后。D. hardly：几乎不，表示否定或极少发生。
后文提到soon... leave his past life behind很快想抛开过去生活，说明模特生涯A. briefly持续时间不长。
44. A. imagined：想象，在脑海中构建不存在的场景。B. remembered：记得，回忆起过去的事情。C. realized：意识到，通过思考理解某事的真相。D. expected：期待，认为某事会发生。尝试模特后，他wanted to slow down想慢下来，这是对自身需求的认知，用C. realized
意识到符合语境。
45. A. finished：完成，结束某件事。B. paused：暂停，暂时停止后可能继续。C. continued：继续，在中断后接着进行。D. began：开始，启动某个过程或行动。
下文描述他从西班牙出发徒步，这是旅程的起点，因此用D. began开始。
46. A. simple：简单的，不复杂或不繁琐。B. busy：忙碌的，充满活动或任务。C. modern：现代的，符合当前时代特征。D. popular：流行的，被广泛接受或喜爱。
与前文fast life快节奏生活对比，他选择walk with a backpack背包徒步，这是一种A. simple
简单的生活方式。
47. A. accept：接受，认可某事的合理性。B. forget：忘记，无法回忆起某事。C. understand：理解，明白某事的含义或原因。D. question：质疑，对某事的合理性或意义提出疑问。
他对快节奏生活产生怀疑，才会选择改变，D. question the point of...质疑……的意义符合语境。
48. A. think about：思考，考虑某事。B. let go of：释放，放弃或摆脱某物（如压力、情绪）。
C. hold on to：坚持，紧紧抓住不放手。D. look for：寻找，搜寻某物。
他想摆脱压力，B. let go of stress释放压力搭配合理，与slow down呼应。
49. A. necessary：必要的，必须做或存在的。B. comfortable：舒适的，让人感到放松的。C. stylish：时尚的，符合潮流的。D. practical：实用的，具有实际用途的。
他traveled barefoot赤脚旅行，只有在绝对A. necessary必要时才穿鞋，符合极端徒步的语境。
50. A. reasons：原因，解释某事发生的理由。B. goals：目标，想要达成的目的。C. symbols：象征，代表某种意义的标志或特征。D. hobbies：爱好，闲暇时喜欢的活动。
thick hair长发和hardened soles硬脚掌是他独特旅程的外在标志，C. symbols象征符合语义。
51. A. ignored：被忽视，未被注意到。B. missed：被错过，未能遇见或体验。C. criticized：被批评，因缺点受到指责。D. shown：被展示，出现在公众视野中。
他的故事gained widespread attention广受关注，是因为在视频中被D. shown展示徒步场景。
52. A. forced：被迫，被外力推动做某事。B. allowed：允许，使能够做某事。C. advised：被建议，他人给出行动建议。D. reminded：被提醒，他人促使回忆起某事。
赤脚行走是他主动选择的方式，B. allowed him to connect with the world让他能以更真实的方式与世界连接符合主动体验的语境。
53. A. challenges：挑战，需要努力克服的困难。B. complaints：抱怨，对不满的表达。C. details：细节，细微的部分或情节。D. secrets：秘密，未公开的信息。
walking slower慢走的目的是欣赏生活中的C. details小细节，与appreciating呼应。
54. A. managed：设法完成，成功做到某事。B. planned：计划，预先安排要做的事。C. learned：学会，通过学习获得技能或知识。D. refused：拒绝，不愿做某事。
后文提到visa issues prevented him签证问题阻止了他，说明他原B. planned计划去印度，而非已成功（managed）。
55. A. crossing：跨越，从一边到另一边（如边境、河流）。B. reaching：到达，抵达某个地点。C. protecting：保护，使免受伤害。D. avoiding：避免，有意躲开某事。
签证问题阻碍他crossing the border跨越边境，是固定搭配。
第二节
56. a 57. which 58. surviving 59. buildings 60. and
61. combination 62. of 63. themselves 64. has risen 65. to explore
56. 此处泛指“一个新展览”，用不定冠词 a。
57. 非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“15 cultural relics”，指物且作介词“of”的宾语，用关系代词 which。
58. 修饰名词短语“official architectural complex”，用形容词 surviving（现存的）。
59. “building”为可数名词，与“murals”并列，用复数 buildings。
60. “inclusiveness”和“originality”为并列关系，用连词 and。
61. 定冠词“the”后接名词，动词“combine”的名词形式为 combination。
62. 表示“永乐宫的原貌”，用介词 of 表所属关系。
63. 固定搭配“lose oneself in”意为“沉浸于”，主语为“Visitors”，用反身代词 themselves。
64. “since+时间状语”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语“the number”为单数，故填 has risen。
65. 固定搭配“attract sb. to do sth.”，用不定式 to explore。
第四部分 写作
第一节
范文一
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 11. I’m writing to recommend myself as a guide for the Space Summer Camp for exchange students.
Firstly, I use English fluently, both spoken and written, which allows me to explain complex space concepts clearly. Secondly, I have participated in several science exhibitions and gained experience in introducing scientific topics to visitors. What’s more, I’m familiar with China’s major space projects, including Shenzhou spacecraft and lunar exploration programs, and can share interesting stories behind them.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. I’m eager to help exchange students learn about China’s amazing space progress. Thank you for your time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
范文二
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, and I am eager to apply for the position of guide in the upcoming Space Summer Camp for exchange students. My goal is to support the event by sharing China’s space achievements and ensuring the students have a memorable experience.
First of all, I have strong English communication skills. I frequently participate in English debates, which has trained me to express ideas clearly and confidently. Secondly, I have a deep interest in space topics. I regularly follow news about China’s space missions, such as the space station and lunar exploration projects, and I can explain technical details in a simple and interesting way. In addition, I am experienced in teamwork. Last year, I helped organize a school event for foreign visitors, where I learned how to communicate effectively and address diverse needs to ensure fluent interactions.
If given the chance, I will work hard to make the camp both educational and enjoyable. I sincerely hope to be selected for this role.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
文章主要讲述13岁的Ethan与母亲生活拮据，通过在公园附近卖柠檬水攒大学学费。一个夏日，一位陌生男子被他的努力打动，不仅给了他100美元，还提出长期订购他的柠檬水供应公司会议。
范文一
The man wasn’t just making empty promises. He kept his word and ordered 100 cups of lemonade every Friday for his company’s meetings. To help Ethan manage, he even lent him a small cart to transport the drinks. Ethan worked tirelessly, waking up at 5 a.m. to squeeze fresh lemons and deliver on time. His mother often joined him, and together they turned the trailer’s small kitchen into a mini factory. With the extra money, Ethan bought a second-hand laptop for online courses, determined to improve his grades.
Years passed, and Ethan’s hard work paid off. He graduated from college with honors and got a job at a famous beverage company. One day, he visited his old neighborhood and saw a new lemonade stand run by a young girl. Smiling, he walked over and handed her a hundred-dollar bill, just like the man had done for him. “Invest in your future,” he said. As he left, he knew the man’s kindness had not only changed his life but would continue to inspire others.
范文二
The man wasn’t just making empty promises. He explained that his company had a meeting schedule every Tuesday and Thursday, and he promised to bring Ethan’s lemonade to those gatherings. To Ethan’s surprise, the man returned the next day with a small notebook, writing down suggestions: “Add a bit more sugar for summer heat” and “Use fresh lemons for better taste.” Ethan followed every tip carefully. Soon, the company’s employees started asking for his lemonade, and even some neighbors joined the queue. The man also helped Ethan design a simple sign to advertise the lemonade, which brought more customers. “You’re not just selling drinks,” he said. “You’re building trust with people.”
Years passed, and Ethan’s hard work paid off. By his senior year in high school, he had not only saved enough for college but also earned a scholarship for his leadership in community projects. His mother, now working at a cleaner job, no longer worried about rent. At the university, Ethan majored in business, inspired by his early experience. “That man saw my dream before I did,” he told his classmates. “He taught me that success starts with believing in yourself and sometimes, with a stranger who chooses to believe in you.”

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