资源简介

(共66张PPT)
Discover useful structure
the present
perfect continuous tense
Learning objectives:
1. To learn the definition and formation of the present perfect continuous tense;
2. To learn the usages of the present perfect continuous tense;
3. To distinguish the present perfect continuous tense and present perfect tense.
01
Lead-in
Way Back Into Love
I_______________ with a shadow overhead
I ________________with a cloud above my bed
I've been lonely for so long
Trapped in the past, I just can't seem to move on
I_______________ all my hopes and dreams away
Just in case I ever need them again someday
I________________ aside time
To clear a little space in the corners of my mind
All I wanna do is find a way back into love
I can't make it through without a way back into love
I__________________but the stars refuse to shine
I__________________ but I just don't see the signs
I know that it's out there
There's gonna be something for my soul somewhere
I_________________ for someone to shed some light
Enjoy a music
have been living
have been sleeping
have been hiding
have been setting
have been watching
have been searching
have been looking
what is the tense of each sentence
I've been living with a shadow overhead
I've been sleeping with a cloud above my bed
I've been lonely for so long
Trapped in the past, I just can't seem to move on
I've been hiding all my hopes and dreams away
Just in case I ever need them again someday
I've been setting aside time
To clear a little space in the corners of my mind
All I wanna do is find a way back into love
I can't make it through without a way back into love
I've been watching but the stars refuse to shine
I've been searching but I just don't see the signs
The present perfect continuous tense
(现在完成进行时)
_____________________with a shadow overhead
_____________________ with a cloud above my bed
I've been lonely for so long
Trapped in the past, I just can't seem to move on
_____________________ all my hopes and dreams away
Just in case I ever need them again someday
_____________________ aside time
To clear a little space in the corners of my mind
All I wanna do is find a way back into love
I can't make it through without a way back into love
_____________________ but the stars refuse to shine
_____________________ but I just don't see the signs
1.Listen to the music and fill in the blank lyrics.
Way Back Into Love
Leading in
I've been living with a shadow overhead
I've been sleeping with a cloud above my bed
I've been lonely for so long
Trapped in the past, I just can't seem to move on
I've been hiding all my hopes and dreams away
Just in case I ever need them again someday
I've been setting aside time
To clear a little space in the corners of my mind
All I wanna do is find a way back into love
I can't make it through without a way back into love
I've been watching but the stars refuse to shine
I've been searching but I just don't see the signs
2.What’s the similarity of these lyrics you filled in
以上句子中划线部分，用的是 ，
其构成为： .
现在完成进行时
have/has＋been＋doing
现在完成进行时
定义及构成
常用的时间状语
1
2
现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
3
4
用法
01
现在完成进行时的
定义及构成
It has been raining these days.
这些天一直在下雨。
I have been learning English since I was 8 years old and I still love it.
我从八岁起就开始学英语了，现在仍然很爱它。
You have been making progress and I am proud of you!
你一直在进步，我真为你感到骄傲。
The little boy has been struggling to be attentive, but can’t help falling asleep.
小朋友一直努力在集中注意力，但还是情不自禁睡着了。
2. I have been learning English since I was 8 years old and I still love it.
3. You have been making progress and I am proud of you!
4. The little boy has been struggling to be attentive, but can’t help falling asleep.
1. It has been raining these days.
1.The little boy (struggle) to be awake,but he can’t help dozing off.
has been struggling
2.The other two girls (stay) awake.
have been staying
3.What the students (do) in classs
have
been doing
4. the teacher (shoot) the video
Has
been shooting
5.Yes, she ./No, she .
has
hasn’t
Practice
现在完成进行时
Discover the definition
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能还要继续进行下去。
1. This is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.
2. We are now camped on the rice and we have been managing to survive,
but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
3. We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are
going from bad to worse.
Definition
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
基本含义：表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，可能刚刚停,
止，也可能仍在继续。
基本结构：“have / has been + 现在分词”
1. This is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.
2. We are now camped on the rice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
3. We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.
4. She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still can’t wake up.
结构
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
基本结构：“have / has been + 现分” have/has been doing
1. This is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.
2. We are now camped on the rice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
3. We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.
4. She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still can’t wake up.
Discover the structure
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
基本结构：主语+ have/has been doing
have/has been doing
Structure of the present perfect continuous tense
现在完成进行时
have/has + p.p
be+doing
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止，或者可能还要继续进行下去。
Learning
Basic forms
现在完成进行时的结构
肯定式：have/has been doing
否定式：have/has + not + been doing
一般疑问式：Have/Has + 主语 + been doing...
特殊疑问式：疑问词+一般疑问式
疑问代词/ 疑问副词 + have/has +（主语 +）been + 现在分词...
This is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.
Observe and summarize
Structure：　　　　　　　　　　　
Sentence pattern:
肯定句
否定句
have/has+been +doing
主语 + have/has been + doing...
主语 + have/has not been + doing...
Some sentence structures of the tense.
陈述句 一般疑问句 简单回答
I/We/You/They have (not) been sleeping. Have I/we/you/they been sleeping Yes,I/we/you/they have.
No,I/we/you/they haven’t.
He/She/It has (not) been sleeping. Has he/she/it been sleeping Yes,he/she/it has.
No,he/she/it hasn’t.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What have they been doing in English class
Where has it been staying these days
02
现在完成进行时的
用法及时间状语
Look at the sentences from the text and discuss the function of the tense.
表示动作从过去某时开始一直到说话时还在进行或可能还要继续下去。
表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。
P38 ...this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.
P38 We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive.
P39 We have been struggling for days, but...
表示某种强烈的感彩,如：赞赏、批评、愤怒、失望等。
Functions of the tense.
一.现在完成进行时（Present perfect continuous） --概念
1.强调动作的持续性：表示动作从过去的某一时间点开始，一直持续
You have had a class for a few minutes.
You are having a class.
You have been having a class for a few minutes.
2.强调动作的重复性：表示从过去到现在的一段时间内反复进行的动作。
Q:How long have you been learning English
A:I have been learning English for ten years.
一.现在完成进行时（Present perfect continuous） --概念
3.表示动作刚刚结束：该动作一般不再继续，有时表示结果
I have been painting the door, so my hands are very dirty.
The girl’s eyes are red, she has been crying.
一.现在完成进行时（Present perfect continuous） --概念
4.表示某种强烈的感彩,如：赞赏、批评、愤怒、失望等
Too much has been happening today.
今天真是一个多事的日子
一.现在完成进行时（Present perfect continuous） --概念
1. He has been watching TV for three hours, and he is still watching now.
他已经连续看了三个小时电视，现在还在看。
2. I have been doing my homework the whole morning.
我一整个早上都在做作业。
3. His brother has been writing this novel since last year.
他哥哥从去年起就一直在写这本小说。
表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去。
现在完成进行时常和all this time, this week, this month, all night, all the morning, recently 等状语以及since和for引导的状语连用。
1. Where have you been I have been waiting for you for a long time.
你刚刚去哪儿了？我等了你好久。
2. My clothes are all wet. I’ve been working in the rain.
我衣服全湿了。我刚刚一直在雨中工作。
表示动作发生在过去，到现在刚刚结束。
1. Jack has been phoning Jane every night for the week.
Jack一周来一直给Jane打电话。
2. I have been telling you not to make trouble.
我一直劝你不要找麻烦。
3. My mother has been practising Tai Chi for more than a year.
我妈妈练太极一年多了。
表示从过去到现在的一段时间反复进行的动作或存在的状态，动作并不是一直不停地进行。
1. Tom has always been working hard.
2. You have been coughing a lot lately!
3. What have you been doing to my dictionary
表达感概、赞许、不满等感彩，使语言表达更生动。
赞许
关切
不满
The usage of the tense
经常与现在完成进行时连用的时间状语
for +时间段/since+时间点
this week/this month
all day/all the morning/all the time
recently; these days; lately; up to now; till now; so far
over/in the past five years,
等表示一段时间的时间状语
Look & discover:
① A private detective has been tailing (跟踪) him for several weeks.
② Tom loves outdoor activities - he has been fishing and hunting since he was a child.
Summary:
现在完成进行时常与表示一段时间的状语连用，例如：all the time, several times, this week, all night/morning, these few days, over/in the past five years, for…, since…, 等。
常用的时间状语
Look & discover:
① A private detective has been tailing (跟踪) him for several weeks.
② Tom loves outdoor activities - he has been fishing and hunting since he was a child.
Summary:
现在完成进行时常与以下时间状语连用：
for .../since ...
all day/ all night/ whole week/ all the time/ these days/ ...
from the start, in/over the past/last few weeks ...
recently/ lately/ during .../ ...
常用的时间状语
【单句语法填空】
① The Chinese government 　　　　　　　　　 (do) research into vaccine
against EHF for months，and recently many have received the first doses.
② The dollar 　　　　　　　　　　 (climb) steadily all week.
③ I 　　　　　　　　　　 (wait) for an hour and a half.
④ Jim 　　　　　　　　　　 (phone) Jenny every night for the past week.
⑤—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks.It’s because I 　　　　　　　　　　 (practise)a lot these days.
has been doing
has been climbing
have been waiting
has been phoning
have been practising
03
现在完成进行时
与
现在完成时的
区别
Comparison between the present perfect continuous tense and the present perfect tense.
He has been writing a novel, which will be finished next month.
He has written a novel, which is being prepared to come out now.
___________________强调动作未完成 (一直)；而____________强调动作已经结束 (已经)。
have/has been doing
have/has done
I have been visiting my hometown recently, and it impresses me differently each time.
I have visited my hometown recently, whose changes have left a deep impression on me.
___________________强调动作的重复，_____________可以表示
一次性动作。
have/has been doing
have/has done
The repairman has been repairing the car all the afternoon.
The repairman has repaired your car, and you can have it now.
___________________只强调动作行为本身，而_____________
强调动作行为的结果、影响。
have/has been doing
have/has done
Where have you been We have been looking for you everywhere.
We have looked for him, but haven’t found him.
__________________表示一种感彩；____________则陈述一种事实。
have/has been doing
have/has done
Compare and find
现在完成时与现在完成进行时
I have been visiting my hometown recently, and it impresses me differently each time.
I have visited my hometown recently, whose changes have left a deep impression on me.
时态 表重复时
现在完成时 强调完成和影响/结果 经常表单个事件 通常只陈述事实 强调成果，讲次数
现在完成进行时 强调未完成和动作 可表重复事件 含感彩 强调持续，不讲次数
since/by+过去时间点
before+现在时间点
for+时间段
these days
in the past few days/months/years
最近：lately recently
已经：already
到目前为止：yet, so far, up to now/till, by the time of+时间点
现在完成时常用的时间状语
现在完成进行时+表示“持续”的时间状语：
all the time, this week/month, all night/morning，several times， for…, since…
Time adverbial
状态动词：be, have, exist;
情感动词：like, love, hate;
感观动词：see, hear, know, feel, sound;
短暂性动词：finish, marry, get up, come, go等。
I have known him for years.
I have been knowing him for years.
They have finished the work.
They have been finishing the work.
有些动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时.
下列句型中常用现在完成时
This (That/ It ) is the first (second…) time that + 完成时
This (That/ It) is the best/ finest / most interesting….+that+完成时
It’s the first time that I have been to the Great Wall.
This is the most interesting film that I have seen.
1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常跟already, yet, just等连用。
You have already grown much taller.
2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。
They have learned English for eight years.
现在完成时 has/have done
常跟现在完成时连用的标志词：
for+时间段，since+时间点，
already(肯，已经），yet(否，仍未），
recently/lately(近来），so far/up to now/till now(到目前为止），
in/during/over the past (last) few days,
【单句语法填空】
1) Although we 　　　　　__ (take) many measures, the world’s economy
is still going down.
2) The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _____________
(remain)around that level since.
3) He 　　　　　　　　 (listen) to English programs since he came to the US，
so he 　　　　　　　　 (make) great progress.
4) Sorry，but Mr.Smith 　　　　　　　　 (leave) for Beijing.
5) The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he _________________(play)
in the mud all morning.
6) By the time he realizes he _____________(walk) into a trap，it’ll be too late
for him to do anything about it.
have taken
has remained
has been listening
has made
has left
has been playing
has walked
　用所给词的适当形式填空
①Although many measures 　have been taken　 （take）， the world’s economy is still going down.
②You should go to bed.You 　have been watching　 （watch） TV for 5 hours.
③I 　have been cleaning　 （clean） the windows since this morning.
④Sorry， but Mr Smith 　has left　 （leave） for Beijing.
⑤The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he 　has been playing　 （play） in the mud all the morning.
⑥By the time he realises he 　has walked　 （walk） into a trap， it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
have been taken　
have been watching　
have been cleaning　
has left　
has been playing　
has walked　
【单句语法填空】
1. For the whole morning, the board of directors ______________________
(discuss) the resolution to increase wages in the coming year.
2. Jason’s only recreation is painting. He ___________________(learn) how to paint for over five years.
3. Even though we lost the games, we should be proud of ourselves because we _______________(try) our best and __________(work) as a team.
4. He finally ______________(finish) the research paper under his tutor’s guidance.
5. My nephew Sam ____________________(collect)comic books since he was five. Now he has more than two hundred of them.
6. The company _________________________________(launch) an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.
has/have been discussing
has learnt
have tried
worked
finished
has been collecting
has launched/is launching/will launch
1.It 　 　　　 　 (rain) almost every day in March.
2.So far this week they 　　　 　 　(watch)the film three times.
3.She 　　　 　 (drink) six glasses of beer tonight.
4.Now that he is out of work，Luke 　 　　　 　 (consider) going abroad，but he (decide) yet.
5.He is the most creative boy that I 　　 　　 　 (know).
6.All these years we 　　 　　 （try） to get in touch with her.
has been raining
have watched
has drunk
has been considering 　
have known
have been trying
hasn’t decided
Practice
1. 现在完成进行时的基本概念：表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直
持续到现在，这个动作可能刚终止，也可能还在进行。
2. 现在完成进行时的构成: have/has + been + doing
3. 现在完成进行时的常用时间状语: all the time, this week/morning, all night, these few days, over the past xx years , for…, since…等。
4. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：
① 动作是否有延续性
② 是否表示动作重复性
③ 是否有感彩
summary
Summary
04
巩固练习
1. She (recite) the words all the evening.
2. I (tell) her many times, but she still makes the same mistake.
3. He (wait) for you for a whole day.
4. She is the most beautiful girl I (see).
5. It is the first time that she (read) such an interesting book.
6. You (sit) at the computer all day. You must be tired.
I. Complete the sentences.
has been reciting
have told
has been waiting
have (ever) seen
has read
have been sitting
7. The two friends (chat) on the Internet for three hours.
8. The manager (tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
9. It 　 　　　 　 (rain) every day this month.
10. I 　　　 　 　（drink) five cups of coffee this afternoon.
11. We （已经打扫了房屋） . You may come in now.
12. Since that unfortunate accident last week，
I 　 （一直睡得不好） .
have been chatting
has been telling
has been raining
have drunk
have cleaned the house
haven't been sleeping well
1. [2020 天津卷]- You are a great swimmer. - Thanks. It's because I ___________________ (practise)a lot these days.
2. [2019 北京卷] A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson ____________ (offer) free rides to college students for the past eight years.
3. [2018 全国卷] Languages__________________________(come and go) for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.
4. (2021 全国乙卷)People ________________ (pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
has been offering
have been coming and going
have been practising
高考对接
have been pouring
5. (2021 全国乙卷)For the biggest stadiums in the world, we _________ (use) data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ______ (rank) them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
6. [江西卷] ---Tony, why are your eyes red
---I _______________ (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.
7. [湖南卷] Since the time humankind started gardening, we _________ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.
have used
ranks
have been cutting
have been trying
真题演练
1. People ________________ (pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. (2021 全国乙卷)
2. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we _________(use) data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ______ (rank) them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. (2021 全国乙卷)
3. You know, I _________________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
have been pouring
have used
ranks
have been looking
1. She________ (lose) her keys. She can’t find them anywhere.
2. I ________________(write) the book, but I still ______________(finish) it.
3. She (recite) the words all the evening.
4. We ________________(look) forward to our summer vacation.
5. Jason's only recreation is painting. He ______________ (learn) how to paint for over five years.
has lost
have been writing
haven’t finished
has been reciting
have been looking
has been learning
单句填空
6.It _____________ (rain) for a week. How long do you think it will last
7.Up to now, the gifted child ( win)three national prizes in music.
8. It is the first time that she (read) such an interesting book.
9. For the whole morning, the board of directors __________________(discuss) the resolution to increase wages in the coming year.
10. I (tell) her many times, but she still makes the same mistake.
has been raining
has won
has read
have been discussing
have told
Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ____________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left. Up to now, the program __________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. It ___________ (report) that many a new house _____________ (rebuild) at present in the disaster area. Police ____________ (search) for a woman now who is reported to ________________ (miss) since the flood ____ (hit) the area last Friday.
are running
has saved
is reported
is being rebuilt
are searching
have been missing
hit
语篇填空
A big elephant was walking on the ground. He 1. ______________ (move) through the tall grass for two days, eating and resting. Not far from him 2. ________ (stand) a woman with a big camera in her hands. She took another photo of the elephant, still amazed at his long tusks(獠牙).
Swallowing a mouthful of grass, the elephant turned his head to see that the woman 3. __________ (take) even more photos of him. “That woman has no manners. She 4. ________________ (follow) me all day,” he thought. “She 5. ________ (take) 100 photos of me and 6. ________ (write) 42 pages of notes. But she hasn’t even given me a single peanut!”
had been moving
stood
was taking
has been following
has taken
written
1.The dog started to bark about two hours ago. I really hope it will stop soon.
The dog has been barking for about two hours. I really hope it will stop soon.
2. Steve started to play rugby at the age of eight. Now he has become a professional player.
Steve has been playing rugby since eight years old. Now he has become a professional player.
1.Read each situation and rewrite each sentence using the present perfect continuous tense.
Practice
3. Timmy is holding a table tennis bat and his short hair is damp with sweat. He looks a little tired after playing table tennis for two hours.
4. Diane hasn’t got much sleep this week. She looks terrible today.
5. I tried to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here.
Timmy is holding a table tennis bat and his short hair is damp with sweat. He has been playing tennis for two hours and looks a little tired.
Diane hasn’t been sleeping well this week. She looks terrible today.
I have been trying to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here. .
For the whole morning, the board of the directors _________________
(discuss) the resolution to increase wages in the coming year.
2. Jason’s only recreation is painting. He ________________ (learn) how to paint for over five years.
3. Even though we lost the game, we should be proud of ourselves because we
_________ (try) our best and ________ (work) as a team.
has been discussing
has been learning
had tried
worked
2.Complete the sentences below using the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets. Then explain your reasons.
4. He finally ________ (finish) the research paper under his tutor’s guidance.
5. My nephew Sam _________________ (collect) comic books since he was five. Now he has more than two hundred of them.
6. The company ____________________________________________ (launch) an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.
finished
has been collecting
launched / will launch / is launching / has launched
3.Interview your friend about his/her habits,then report in a passage,using the present perfect continuous tense.
I have a friend, who is crazy about collecting snow globes. He has been collecting snow globes for seven years, and now he has 226 of them in total, but his mom said last weekend that he would have to stop , because they’ve run out of room to store them. Therefore his parents have been encouraging her to build up interests in another hobby. He has been learning the guitar since he was eight years old, when he saw a video of someone playing and fell in love with it. Luckily there will be a Singing Contest in our school to be held next month, so he has been practising because he is going to sing a song about my hometown with guitar accompaniment. I wish he would achieve success in the contest and realize his dream of being a singer one day.
Write a short report about the things that your partner has been doing recently according to your interview. Remember to use the present perfect continuous tense.
Thank you!

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