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汽开三中2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试
高一英语
注意事项：
本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共6页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间来阅读下一小题。
1. What is the man advised to do
A. Learn more technology. B. Have a good rest.
C. Get off work later.
2. What does the man think of philosophy
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their dog. B. Their house. C. A storm.
4. For what will the woman see the doctor
A. A stomachache. B. A headache. C. Knee pain.
5. When will the speakers meet
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the traffic so bad today
A. There is a traffic accident ahead. B. The road sits at the center of a city.
C. It is the morning rush hour.
7. What will the man probably do next
A. Drive more slowly. B. Take another route. C. Drop the woman off.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man plan to do tomorrow
A. Attend a party. B. Do some shopping. C. Hold an opening sale.
9. What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold
A. A camera. B. A bag. C. A fishing pole.
10. What does the man suggest doing in the end
A. Having something to drink. B. Holding a surprise party.
C. Walking around for a while.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is Maria making the phone call
A. To ask about work. B. To ask for sick leave. C. To ask for a big favor.
12. Who is Luis
A. Maria's husband. B. Maria's boss. C. Maria's doctor.
13. What does David ask Maria to do
A. Avoid going out. B. Go to the hospital. C. Buy some masks.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does Peter get travel tips
A. On the Internet. B. From the magazines. C. Through travel guide books.
15. How does Peter find the tips
A. Impractical. B. Just so-so. C. Useful.
16 How many cities will Peter travel
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Which country is Stephen from
A. The United States. B. Mexico. C. Australia.
18. According to some people, what influenced Stephen's writing
A. His family. B. The books he read. C. His friend's death.
19. When did Stephen graduate from college
A. In 1970. B. In 1972. C. In 1974.
20. What is surprising about the novel Carrie
A. Stephen didn't make money from it. B. Stephen almost gave it up.
C. Stephen didn't finish it.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With an average of 266 sunny days every year, 17 miles of world-class beaches, and adventures available year-round, San Diego is an ideal place for families to explore.
Wander around at the San Diego Zoo
The world-famous San Diego Zoo completely transformed its Children’s Zoo into the Wildlife Explorers Basecamp in 2022. It now features a treehouse -style activity area, kid -sized animal cave, and a big splash pad (喷水池). Plenty of bathrooms and changing areas make it convenient to get wet, dry off, and keep exploring.
Watch sensory-friendly IMAX films
Fleet Science Center in Balboa Park provides a hands-on approach to Science, presenting exhibits that explore themes like light, electricity, and the universe. In Studio X, a maker space, kids can design and construct projects like a wind-powered car, marble maze (大理石迷宫), or perhaps a lunar lander. On Accessibility Mornings every third Saturday of the month, families with sensory sensitivities can enter the museum an hour earlier and attend an IMAX showing with lower sound volume and brighter lighting.
Sail through the air at Torrey Pines Gliderport
Adventurous families can jump off a cliff (悬崖) and ride the wind over the beach with Torrey Pines Gliderport. Get a rush on a ride with a trained professional or take a lesson to learn the art of solo paragliding (滑翔伞) over sandstone cliffs. The gliderport is open seven days a week, weather permitting, and it accommodates various ages and experience levels.
1. What can visitors do at the San Diego Zoo
A. Direct an IMAX film. B. Ride a wind-powered car.
C. Wander around. D. Have hands-on learning experiences.
2. Which family is suitable for IMAX films
A. The family who is interested in the culture. B. The family that is fond of fictions.
C. The family who loves animals. D. The family that has sensory sensitivities.
3. Where’s the text probably from
A. A news report. B. A health column.
C. A travel magazine. D. A science fiction.
B
Emma Chen, from the United States, works as a volunteer in Hangzhou’s Liangzhu Museum, Zhejiang province. The museum was built in 2005 and shows the archaeological findings from the Liangzhu ruins.
What has caught Chen’s attention the most is a ring-footed black pottery jar (陶罐) that has 12 symbols. Some experts feel it tells a story. “It says that a man caught a tiger with a net,” Chen said. “There are many different explanations, but they were probably depicting specific activities or events, carving on a jar what had happened earlier that day, the way people these days post moments on WeChat,” she said.
Chen’s deep knowledge of museums is impressive, and her love connects people across the ages. She has a special gift for making ancient history come alive and attracting visitors.
Her love for Chinese history happened before she was majoring in Oriental (东方的) studies. She learned Chinese during her college days in the US, and the interest finally drove her across the Pacific Ocean. Coming to China in early 2015 after graduating, she became a member of the museum’s volunteer team in 2022. Chen said her repeated visits to the museum led to them making an offer. “I remembered a worker coming up to me and asking if I wanted to do the job. I had always wanted to do it, so I agreed immediately,” she said. “I just happened to be at the right place at the right time.”
Chen has visited many museums in China, such as the Yinxu Museum in Henan province and the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan province. But in her eyes, Liangzhu Museum is an invaluable treasure that cannot be taken the place of because she believes every word that is written on a wall in the hall of the museum, that “Liangzhu is the most specific testimony (证明) of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization”. In 2019, the Liangzhu ruins made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List.
4. What does the underlined word “depicting” mean in paragraph 2
A. Describing. B. Carving. C. Painting. D. Acting.
5. How did Chen’s love for Chinese history influence her life
A. It made her change her major in college.
B. It helped her become a professional archaeologist.
C. It encouraged her to learn Chinese and finally move to China.
D. It led her to work at the Liangzhu Museum at once after graduation.
6. What makes the Liangzhu Museum special to Chen
A. Its size in China. B. Its historical (历史的) value.
C. Its modern design. D. Its large collections.
7. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou.
B. Different kinds of museums in China.
C. An American volunteer’s determination.
D. An American volunteer for a Chinese museum.
C
Music can make us feel all sorts of different emotions. There might be a certain song that reminds you of a time of your life-a particular day or moment. Maybe it’s the song that was playing when you met your partner, or when you last saw your best friend.
But according to new research, music may be able to do more than just bring back memories — it could even affect the way we remember the past. Researchers in the US did an experiment in which test subjects were asked to memorize a number of short stories that were described as “emotionally neutral (中性的).”
A day later, the subjects were asked to think about these stories while listening to positive music, unpleasant music or silence. They also had MRI scans (磁共振成像扫描) to measure their brain activity while listening and thinking about the stories. Then the next day, they were asked to think back the stories without listening to any music.
The researchers found that when people were thinking about the stories and listening to emotional music, they were more likely to add new “emotional parts” into the story that matched the music. For example, if they were listening to positive music when thinking back the story, they were more likely to remember the story in a positive way, even when they thought back the story later and the music was not playing.
The researchers also saw increased activity in the parts of test subjects’ brains connected with emotional memory processing while people were listening to music and thinking about the stories. The research team said this may explain why music connected with an important life event can feel so powerful when we listen to it again later. They also said the idea of using music to influence memories could be useful for helping people with things like depression (抑郁).
8. How did the researchers get their findings
A. By doing mental tests.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By referring to historical records.
D. By recording subjects’ daily activities.
9. What did the MRI scans show about subjects’ brain activity
A. Music decreased brain activity related to memory.
B. Brain activity was not related to the type of music.
C. Silence had the greatest effect on memory processing.
D. Emotional music increased activity in emotional memory areas.
10. What possible application did the researchers suggest for using music to affect memories
A. Promoting musical skills. B. Improving students’ studies.
C. Helping people with depression. D. Reducing the effects of aging.
11. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A. Scientific Observation. B. Music Education.
C. Art Appreciation. D. Internet Technology.
D
We all know how it feels to get lost in a great book. But what's happening in our brains as we dive into it How is it different from what happens as we experience real life Now a new study led by Dr Leila Wehbe and Dr Tom Mitehell of Carnegie Mellon University have provided partial answers to these questions.
Since reading comprehension is a highly complex process, earlier studies tried to break that process down and focus on just one aspect at a time: mapping fMRI signatures (特征) associated with processing a single word or sentence, for example. “It's usually not like reading a book, and usually the stimulus (刺激物) consists of out-of-context sentences designed specifically for the experiment”.
To address these issues, the researchers developed a computer program to look for patterns of brain activity that appeared when people read certain words, specific grammatical structures, particular characters names and other aspects of the story — a total of 195 different “story features”. In the study, they first asked eight volunteers to read Chapter 9 of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone and recorded their brain activity using an fMRI scanner (扫描仪). Then the researchers fed the volunteers' fMRI data into their computer program and had the program identify the responses of different brain regions to the 195 features mentioned above.
The result showed that when the volunteers read descriptions of physical movement in the story, there was significantly increased activity in the posterior temporal cortex, the region involved in perceiving real-world movement. Besides dialogue was specifically related with the right temporoparietal junction, a key area involved in imagining others thoughts and goals. "This is truly shocking for us as these regions aren't even considered to be part of the brain's language system," Wehbe says.
Next, Wehbe and Mitchell hope to study how and why language processing can go wrong. “If we have a large enough amount of data”, Wehbe says, “we could find the specific ways in which one brain — for example, the brain of a dyslexic (诵读困难的) person — is performing differently from other brains.” And this, the researchers think, may someday help us design individually tailored (特制的) treatments for dyslexia and other reading disorders.
12. What can we learn from the second paragraph
A. The uniqueness of the new study.
B. The limitations of previous studies.
C. The unresolved issues in previous studies.
D. The researchers' purpose in conducting the new study.
13 What did the researchers use the computer program to do
A. Develop new tools to improve reading skills.
B. Examine how reading stories impacts the human brain.
C. Discover the biological basis of reading as a hobby.
D. Explore how the brain responds to different story features.
14. What does Wehbe think of the result of the study in paragraph 4
A. Annoying. B. Amazing. C. Embarrassing. D. Exciting.
15. Which would probably take place according to the researchers
A. Individualized treatments for reading disorders.
B. Less misunderstanding about reading disorders.
C. Accurate prediction of the occurrence of dyslexia.
D. More advanced technology for processing language.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For a long time, I thought only skinny and strong people could finish the half marathon (马拉松) at the Baltimore Running Festival. ____16____. Preparing for the event has taught me some valuable lessons I’d like to share.
Train yourself as people first and marathoners second. ____17____. It is the confidence that will carry you across the finish line on the race day. The saying “life is a marathon, not a short run” applies!
Make sure to take your time. ____18____. Your goal is to get comfortable running three to four times a week, with your longest run being roughly 5 or 6 miles.
____19____. Once you’ve completed your basic training, look for a training program that lasts about four months. Week-to-week, the plan should guide you to increase the distance by no more than 10 to 15% a week. Don’t go to the coach who pushes you too hard in a single training cycle. It could result in injuries.
Running a marathon is an investment (投入) of time and money. If you’re going to spend your hard-earned money somewhere, it’s worth investing in an excellent pair of running shoes. ____20____.
A. Sign up for a race
B. Choose a training plan that’s safe
C. But last year, I eventually made up my mind to have a try
D Keep your relationship to your training program a positive one.
E. It’s much cheaper to buy a new pair of shoes than to visit a doctor
F. You can start by running 1 or 1.5 miles and build up week after week
G. It means doing the basic training at an easy pace that can give you confidence
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I picked up my phone to take a picture of the beautiful scenery. And I got a ____21____ “Cannot take photo: There is not enough available ____22____to take a photo.” I panicked and ____23____ went to see what pictures I could delete.No candidates. So I tried the next best thing: to ____24____ some apps. But it turned out that all of them were useful.
I was annoyed at myself for not remembering to transfer (转存) my photos the night before．Before I ____25____defeat, I missed many breathtaking views that the tour guide was ____26____. I would probably never get to see them again, and wasn’t I on this trip to see them I thought back to the conversation I had with my brother before ____27____this trip. My brother suggested I just look at pictures and videos of Switzerland and save all the money and troubles. And I thought his idea was ____28____. How could photos and videos compare to actually going to Switzerland and ____29____ it
But wasn’t I planning on taking ____30____ pictures and then looking at Switzerland through a screen I was robbing myself of the experience that I had been looking forward to. So a trip ____31____ taking pictures was actually a blessing. I was ____32____ to take mental pictures and to experience Switzerland.
Nowa year later, as I continue to share my travel experiences with my friends, I no longer use pictures. ____33____, I use my unique experiences to create an image in their minds that no ____34____ could ever match.
Slow down and enjoy life. It’s not only the ____35____ you miss by going too fast — you also miss the sense of where you are going and why.
21. A. call B. letter C. ticket D. message
22. A. electricity B. storage C. light D. time
23. A. repeatedly B. happily C. quickly D. patiently
24. A. delete B. buy C. donate D. imp rove
25. A. avoided B. risked C. accepted D. suffered
26. A. pointing out B. depending on C. hearing of D. looking after
27. A. completing B. planning C. canceling D. surviving
28. A. useful B. crazy C. simple D. fresh
29. A. experiencing B. protecting C. choosing D. introducing
30. A. wonderful B. traditional C. colorful D. countless
31. A. about B. from C. without D. like
32. A. forbidden B. predicted C. advised D. forced
33. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead
34. A. trip B. picture C. game D. book
35. A. people B. lunches C. scenery D. buses
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lightening firecrackers ___36___ (drive) away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. So far, may big cities ___37___ (give) up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its ___38___ (religion) origins.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business ___39___ (take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much ___40___ (easy) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good ___41___ the economy and public happiness.
Festivals are ___42___ important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, ___43___ (belief), faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions ___44___ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures ___45___ (actual) have a lot in common after all.
第三节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据语境或所给提示填入单词或单词的正确形式。
46. I was late, but ________ (fortune) the meeting hadn’t started. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. Physical exercise can not only help make muscles strong but also help us get relaxed and study more ________(efficient). (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. She worked hard ________ (admit) into a key university. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. This book teaches you how to ________ (analysis) what is causing the stress in your life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. .After a heated ________ (argue) ,a decision was finally made. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Teaching children with special needs requires _____(patient) and understanding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. To ________ (broad) his horizon, he decided to spent a year working abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. The data can be used to make useful economic ________ (predict). (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. I find it difficult to be ________ (object) where he’s concerned. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge _________ (steal) the lady’s purse. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
56. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你发现很多高三学生因为学业紧张，疏于运动。请以学生会的名义写一篇倡议书发表在学校英文公众号上，呼吁同学们适当锻炼。要点包括：
1．适当运动的重要性；
2．运动的合理建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
汽开三中2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试
高一英语
注意事项：
本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共6页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间来阅读下一小题。
1. What is the man advised to do
A. Learn more technology. B. Have a good rest.
C. Get off work later.
2. What does the man think of philosophy
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their dog. B. Their house. C. A storm.
4. For what will the woman see the doctor
A. A stomachache. B. A headache. C. Knee pain.
5. When will the speakers meet
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the traffic so bad today
A. There is a traffic accident ahead. B. The road sits at the center of a city.
C. It is the morning rush hour.
7. What will the man probably do next
A. Drive more slowly. B. Take another route. C. Drop the woman off.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man plan to do tomorrow
A. Attend a party. B. Do some shopping. C. Hold an opening sale.
9. What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold
A. A camera. B. A bag. C. A fishing pole.
10. What does the man suggest doing in the end
A. Having something to drink. B. Holding a surprise party.
C. Walking around for a while.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is Maria making the phone call
A. To ask about work. B. To ask for sick leave. C. To ask for a big favor.
12. Who is Luis
A. Maria's husband. B. Maria's boss. C. Maria's doctor.
13. What does David ask Maria to do
A. Avoid going out. B. Go to the hospital. C. Buy some masks.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does Peter get travel tips
A. On the Internet. B. From the magazines. C. Through travel guide books.
15. How does Peter find the tips
A. Impractical. B. Just so-so. C. Useful.
16. How many cities will Peter travel
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Which country is Stephen from
A. The United States. B. Mexico. C. Australia.
18. According to some people, what influenced Stephen's writing
A. His family. B. The books he read. C. His friend's death.
19. When did Stephen graduate from college
A. In 1970. B. In 1972. C. In 1974.
20. What is surprising about the novel Carrie
A. Stephen didn't make money from it. B. Stephen almost gave it up.
C. Stephen didn't finish it.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. to drive
37. have given
38. religious
39. taking 40. easier
41. for 42. an
43. beliefs
44. that##which
45. actually
第三节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据语境或所给提示填入单词或单词的正确形式。
【46题答案】
【答案】fortunately
【47题答案】
【答案】efficiently
【48题答案】
【答案】to be admitted
【49题答案】
【答案】analyze
【50题答案】
【答案】argument
【51题答案】
【答案】patience
【52题答案】
【答案】broaden
【53题答案】
【答案】predictions
【54题答案】
【答案】objective
【55题答案】
【答案】stealing##having stolen
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
【56题答案】
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Noticing a serious phenomenon that some high school seniors burdened with school work spare little time for regular physical exercise, I’d like to appeal to you to take proper exercise.
Doing sports is of great significance, which enables us to keep in shape and get refreshed after a long time of work. Therefore, I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine. Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time and do some jogging and jumping every day.
It is high time that we should arouse our awareness of proper exercise.
Student Union

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