资源简介

(共45张PPT)
Unit 4
History and Traditions
(Words & Expressions)
Confucius
/k n fju: s/
n. 孔子
mansion
/ m n n/
n. 公馆;宅第
Red Mansion 红楼梦
cemetery
/ sem tri/
n. 墓地;公墓
philosophy
/f l s fi/
n. 哲学
philosopher [f l s f (r)]: 哲学家
descendant
/d send nt/
n. 后裔;后代;子孙
individual
/ nd v d l/
adj. 单独的;个别的; n.个人
descend v.下降
heel
/hi:l/
n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
词源：阿基里斯是古希腊神话中最伟大的英雄之一。相传，他的母亲是一位女神，在他降生之初，女神为了使他长生不死，将他浸入冥河洗礼。阿基里斯从此刀枪不入，百毒不侵，只有一点除外———他的脚踵当时被女神提在手中，未能浸入冥河，于是“阿基里斯之踵”就成了这位英雄的唯一弱点。在漫长的特洛亚战争中，阿基里斯一直是希腊人最勇敢的将领。在十年战争即将结束时，敌方将领在众神的示意下，抓住了阿基里斯的弱点，一箭射中他的脚踵，阿基里斯最终不治而亡。
Achilles’ heel
/ k li:z/
(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟,
致命的弱点
猜一猜：
When he gives me advice, I am all ears.
他给我提意见时，我洗耳恭听。
Sorry, I’m all thumbs when I cook.
很抱歉我一做饭就笨手笨脚。
My wife bought a mink coat that cost an arm and a leg.
我妻子花了一大笔钱买了一件貂皮大衣。
拓展：
pull one’s leg 开某人的玩笑
be all ears 洗耳恭听
be all thumbs 笨手笨脚的
cost (sb) an arm and a leg 花了一大笔钱
see eye to eye 看法一致
hit the nail on the head 一针见血
kingdom
/ k d m/
n. 王国;领域
chief
/t i:f/
adj.最重要的;最高级别的
n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长
freedom n.自由
boredom n.厌烦；无聊
wisdom n.智慧
the United Kingdom 英国;联合王国
chiefs （pl.）
the chief/main/major cause/problem/reason
主要原因 / 问题 / 理由
puzzle
/ p zl/
n.谜;智力游戏;疑问; vt. 迷惑;使困惑
puzzled adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；茫然的
puzzling adj. 令人费解的；令人困惑的
be puzzled about/over/by sth.对某事感到困惑
Everyone was a bit ____________ by her sudden departure.
Their reason for doing it is still a _____________ to me.
To explain the _____________ findings, he offers two theories.
She listened with a _____________ expression on her face.
puzzled
puzzle
puzzling
puzzled
join … to …
把…和…连接或联结起来
nearby
/ n ba /
adj.附近的;邻近的;
adv.在附近
break away (from sb/sth)
脱离;背叛;逃脱
break down 出故障
break in 打断，插嘴
break into 强行闯入
break out （战争）爆发
break up 破碎；分手
新科技会帮助我们摆脱旧的传统观念。
New technology will help us break away from the old traditional ideas.
He believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belongings, a bond with others.
belong
/b l /
vi. 应在(某处);适应
belong to
属于
belongings n.个人所有物
他认为，向陌生人伸出援手的人会感到一种强烈的归属感，一种与他人的联系。
as well as
同(一样也);和;还
As well as 连接两个成分做主语时，其后的谓语通常与前面的主语保持一致。（就远原则）
玛丽和她的朋友们要去巴黎。
Mary as well as her friends is going to Paris.
currency
/ k r nsi/
n. 通货;货币
current adj.当前的；现在的；流行的
currently adv.目前；当前
military
/ m l tri/
adj.军事的;军用的
military training
defence
/d fens/
n. 防御;保卫
defend v.辩护；保卫
in defence of 为了保卫……；为……辩护
defend sb. from/against…… 保护某人免受…的伤害
protect/keep/preserve sb from ... 保护某人免受…的伤害
士兵们可能不得不使用武器保护自己不受当地民众的伤害。
The soldiers may have to use their weapons to defend themselves against local people.
surround
/s ra nd/
vt.包围;围绕
surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物
be surrounded by/with 被…包围
1. _______________ yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are.
2. Steve arrived and sat in the front row, ___________by his family.
3.Now we live in a world ___________by the "can’t do" attitudes.
Surround
surrounded
surrounded
evidence
/ evid ns/
n.证据;证明
evident adj. 明白的；明显的
evidently adv. 明显地；显然地
It is/was evident that… （=evidently）
显然……
显然，交通安全是非常重要的。
It is evident that traffic safety is very important.
achievement
/ t i:vm nt/
n.成就;成绩;达到
achieve v. 取得；获得；实现
make achievements (in)…… 在……方面取得成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标
自2020以来，我国取得了巨大的成就。
Our country has made great achievements since 2020.
location
/l ke n/
n.地方;地点;位置
locate vt.找出……的准确位置；
(be )located in/at 坐落于
1.His office __________________the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.
2. _________ where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
is located at
Located
conquer
/ k k (r)/
vt.占领;征服;控制
conqueror n.征服者
battle
/ b tl/
n.战斗；vt./vi.搏斗;奋斗
port
/p :t/
n.港口(城市)
import v. 进口
export v. 出口
transport v. 运输
legal
/ li:gl/
adj.法律的;合法的
illegal adj. 非法的；不合法的
legally adv.合法地
fascinating
/ f s ne t /
adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的
fascinated adj.着迷的
fascinate vt. & vi 使着迷，使神魂颠倒
fascination n. 迷恋； 着迷
keep your eyes open (for)
留意
相关拓展：
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
have an eye for 对...有鉴赏能力
in one’s eyes 依某人看，在某人眼里
fix one’s eye on 注 视；盯着看
keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切关注
charge
/t ɑ d /
n.收费;指控;主管；vt. 收费;控告;充电
in charge of 主管/负责……
take charge of 主管/负责……
in the charge of 在……的主管/负责下
charge sb for sth 为某物(向某人)收费/要价
charge sb with sth 指控某人某事
admission charges 入场费
free of charge 免费
长大后，他掌管了农场。
He took charge of the farm when he grew up.
announce
/ na ns/
vt. 宣布;通知;声称
announcement n.宣布；公告
announcer n. 播音员；宣告者
当主持人宣布她获奖时，她很兴奋。
When the host announced that she won the prize, she was excited.
amount
/ ma nt/
n. 金额;数量
the amount of… ……的数量
a large amount of = large amounts of
很多（其后常常接不可数名词）
amount to 总计为……
这座桥已经花了很多钱。（用刚学的“现在完成时的被动语态”）
A large amount of money has been spent on the bridge.
“A large amount of+不可数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数；
“large amounts of+不可数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
approach
/ pr t /
n.方法;途径
vi.靠近 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理
1. As a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.
2. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
3 . As you approach people, be polite.
4 . Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.
approach
/ pr t /
n.方法;途径
vi.靠近 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理
approaches （复数）方法
approachable adj. 可接近的；可接亲近的
approaching adj.快到了 ； 接近的
the/an approach to（doing）… 通往…的道路；……的方法
学好一门外语的最好方式是尽可能多读。
The best approach to learning a foreign language is reading as much as possible.
landscape
/ l ndske p/
n. 风景
gallery
/ g l ri/
n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊
generous
/ d en r s/
adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
generously adv.慷慨地
generosity n.慷慨
反：mean adj.吝啬的；刻薄的
be generous to sb 对某人慷慨
be generous with sth 在某方面(如：时间、金钱等）上慷慨
It is generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事是慷慨的
butter
/ b t (r)/
n.黄油;奶油 vt. 涂奶油于
honey
/ h ni/
n. 蜂蜜
ancestor
/ nsest (r)/
n. 祖宗;祖先
position
/p z n/
n. 位置;姿态;职位
courtyard
/ k :tjɑ d/
n. 庭院;院子
snack
/sn k/
n.点心;小吃
snake n.蛇
eager
/ i:g (r)/
adj.热切的;渴望的
eagerness n.热切；渴望
eagerly adv.渴望地
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager for 渴望得到某物
我急于知道比赛的结果。
I am eager to know the result of the competition.
poet
/ p t/
n.诗人
county
/ ka nti/
n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县
poem n.诗
poetry n.诗歌；诗集（总称）
feast
/fi:st/
n.盛宴;宴会;节日
dot
/d t/
n.点;小(圆)点; vt.加点;遍布
on the dot 准时
be dotted with 布满；遍布
dotted-dotted-dotting
这个村子遍布花朵。
The village is dotted with flowers.
roll
/r l/
vt./vi. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动; n.卷(轴);翻滚
ocean
/ n/
n. 大海;海洋
cattle
/ k tl/
n.牛
roar
/r :(r)/
n./vi. 吼叫;咆哮
greet
/ gri:t/
vt.问候;迎接；映入眼帘；扑鼻而来
greeting n.问候
greetings n.问候的话
scent
/sent/
n.气味;气息
pub
/p b/
n.酒吧;酒馆
wine
/wa n/
n.葡萄酒;果酒
beer
/b (r)/
n. (一杯)啤酒

stew
/stju:/
n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜); vt.&vi. 炖;煨
custom
/ k st m/
n.风俗;习俗;习惯
customs
customer
accustomed
sensory
/ sens ri/
adj.感觉的;感官的
sense v.觉察；感觉
sensitive adj.敏感的；易受到影响
sensible adj.明智的；通晓事理的
transition
/tr n z n;- s n/
n.过渡;转变;变迁
transitional adj.过渡性的
striking
/ stra k /
adj.引人注目的;惊人的
比较级：more striking
最高级：most striking
strikingly adv. 惊人地；醒目地
strike v.击；打；碰撞
（strike-struck-struck-striking）
It strikes/hit sb that…… 某人突然想起……
An idea has just struck me.
crowd
/ kra d/
n.人群;一群人;民众; vt. 挤满;使……拥挤
crowded adj. 拥挤的；塞满的
a crowd of 一群……
crowds of 成群……
crowd in （想法）涌上心头
be crowded with… 挤满……；充满……
Don't follow the crowd, let the _______ follow you.
The moment I saw the picture, it all came ___________ in.
Unit 4
THANK YOU!
(Words & Expressions)

展开更多......

收起↑