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2024~2025学年第二学期八年级期末学业质量监测
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟）。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
7. A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music.
8. A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen.
9. A. A teacher and a student. B. A father and a daughter. C. A guide and a visitor.
10. A. She won’t be available tomorrow.
B. She wouldn’t like to look after her little sister.
C. She will go to the amusement park with the boy.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river
A. A big stone. B. An apple tree. C. A bridge.
12. How did the monkey and the fox decide to cross the river
A. They jumped over the river. B. They swam through the river. C. They put a small tree over the river.
13. What did the fox do after he got to the other side
A. He threw the tree into the river.
B. He helped the monkey cross the river.
C. He just stood there and watched the monkey.
14. How did the fox feel after seeing the tree went away with the water
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy.
15. What can we learn from the story
A. Friends should care about each other.
B It’s dangerous to cross the river without a bridge.
C. Everyone should never give up trying to achieve his dreams.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A Yard Sale
Linda She had the most ____16____ of the children to sell.
Alan He decided to part with some ____17____ toys from his collection.
Cindy She also found some clothes that didn’t ____18____.
Dad He parted with some old T-shirts a few old jackets and ____19____ records.
Mom She ____20____ chose some handbags.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(Two friends are talking on WeChat on Saturday afternoon.)
Tina
Good afternoon, Tina! What are you going to do on summer vacation
____1____ I’m going to the countryside.
For what
For the “hand-in-hand” activity.
____2____
There are so many things to do. We can give the school things to the children there.
____3____
No. I have never been there before. Would you like to join us
Sure, I’d love to. ____4____
Great idea. You can really help.
____5____
You are welcome.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was an artist who created many amazing paintings. But he always felt that he hadn’t yet made a “real” painting full of true ____6____. After thinking carefully, he decided to travel around the world to ____7____ the most beautiful thing.
First, he met a famous writer who ____8____ him, “Trust is the most beautiful thing.” Next, a young mother holding her baby said softly, “Love is the most beautiful.” Then, a happy boy playing nearby laughed and shouted, “____9____ are the best!”
The artist was surprised. How could he paint trust, love, and smiles together. ____10____ such a thing was even possible, he wasn’t sure. Deep in thought, he walked for days until he realized he had returned home ____11____.
Opening the door, his wife hugged him with love in her eyes. His children’s happy faces ____12____ bright with joy. Sitting in his favorite chair, he realized the most beautiful thing was right here, ____13____ his family, where trust, love and smiles lived together.
He painted his family and called it “Home”—the place where true beauty could always be found.
6. A. beauty B. achievement C. success
7. A. belong to B. search for C. depend on
8. A. protected B. considered C. reminded
9. A. Storms B. Smiles C. Skills
10. A. When B. Because C. Whether
11. A. mostly B. safely C. bravely
12. A. shone B. burnt C. forgot
13. A. as for B. instead of C. in the face of
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What are you going to be A scientist or a musician Maybe the most important thing is to find what you like to do and get happiness from it.
____14____
Never say you aren’t able to do something well until you try it. Even the great winners have to try many times before they succeed. Make today your day to try something new.
____15____
You must be hard-working to develop a new talent. As a result, don’t worry if you haven’t found out yours by the end of a week, a month or even a year. In the end, you will get it.
____16____
In life, everyone has a natural talent for what he loves to do. However, it doesn’t mean you can’t find anything you’re good at. It may take you a little more time to look for it.
____17____
The more interest you have in a hobby, the more you’ll want to keep doing it. And the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll become.
____18____
We aren’t alone in the world and everyone around you can be your helper. Sometimes you don’t need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful.
A It takes time.
B. Be open to new ideas.
C. Find out what excites you.
D. Look for your hidden talent.
E. Ask someone to help you start.
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, stands at a height of 8,848.86 meters above sea level. Located in the Himalayas, it attracts climbers from all over the world.
Climbing Qomolangma Climbing Qomolangma is a challenging and dangerous activity. The first successful climbing was made on May 29, 1953, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of climbers have tried to reach the top. However, it is not easy. Climbers need to face freezing weather conditions, heavy storms and many other challenges. To prepare for the climbing, climbers spend months training and fitting high altitudes.
The Sherpas (夏尔巴人) The Sherpas are a group to the mountainous areas of Nepal. They are known for their wonderful climbing skills and knowledge of the Himalayas. Many climbers ask Sherpas as guides during their climbing. Sherpas play an important role in helping climbers carry things and lead the way.
____▲____ The views (风景) from the top are very beautiful, with the whole scene of snow-capped tops. Many climbers describe standing on the top of the world as a life-changing experience.
Environmental problems In recent years, the increasing number of climbers has raised the environmental problems on Qomolangma. Rubbish and waste left by climbers have become a serious problem. People are trying to clean up the mountain and protect it.
Conclusion (结论) Qomolangma is not just a mountain, and it is a symbol of challenge and human spirit. Climbing it needs courage, preparation, and respect for nature. Whether you dream of climbing it one day or just admire its beauty online, Qomolangma will always hold a special place in the hearts of many people.
19. What challenges may the climbers face when climbing Qomolangma
A. Cold weather. B. Little training. C. Few guides.
20. Why can the Sherpas help the climbers
A. Because they are known for helping others.
B. Because they often get to the top of Qomolangma.
C. Because they know geography of the Himalayas well.
21. What can be the proper subtitle (小标题) for the blank
A. The Height of Qomolangma. B. The Beauty of Qomolangma. C. The Environment of Qomolangma.
22. What kind of environmental problem is caused by the climbers
A. Rubbish. B. Noise. C. Rising temperature.
23. Why does Qomolangma always hold a special place in many people’s hearts
A. Because it has the most beautiful views.
B. Because it’s a symbol of challenging spirit.
C. Because all the people dream of climbing it.
(C)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cinderella was a kind and beautiful girl Her stepmother asked her to do all of the work at home but her two stepsisters did nothing.
One day, a letter from the prince came. He invited the girls to his party. He wanted to find a wife.
The stepsisters planned to go to the party but Cinderella couldn’t because she didn’t have beautiful clothes. Cinderella cried. Suddenly, a woman showed up. She was a kind fairy (仙女). “I’ll help you,” said the fairy. “Go to get a pumpkin and six mice.” Cinderella quickly found them. The fairy turned them into a beautiful coach (马车) and six strong men. So Cinderella could go to the party. “But you must leave the party before twelve o’clock,” said the fairy. “At 12:00 the magic will end.” Cinderella got into the coach to go to the party.
The prince’s palace was full of people. All the girls wanted to marry the prince. The prince saw Cinderella. He asked her to dance with him. All night long they danced and talked. The prince and Cinderella fell in love. At twelve o’clock, Cinderella ran out of the palace and lost one of her glass shoes. The prince found her shoe.
The next day, the prince went from house to house to find the owner. At last, he found Cinderella and they got married. They lived happily ever after.
24. Why did the prince have the party
A. To enjoy himself. B. To find a wife. C. To celebrate his birthday.
25. What does the underlined phrase mean
A. Lead. B. Achieve. C. Appear.
26. Why did Cinderella have to leave the party before twelve o’clock
A. Because the magic would end at twelve o’clock.
B. Because the coach would leave before twelve o’clock.
C. Because she wouldn’t find the way home after twelve o’clock.
27. What can we know from the fourth paragraph (段)
A. Cinderella left the party slowly.
B. The prince fell in love with Cinderella.
C. Cinderella’s stepsisters didn’t go to the party.
28. What’s the story mainly about
A. How Cinderella found her happiness. B. Why Cinderella took part in the party. C. What helped Cinderella got from the fairy.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
As the saying goes, “It is better to travel a thousand miles than to read a thousand books.” ____29____ Because they hope to open up their children’s eyes and make them get more knowledge through traveling. As a result, the summer vacation family trip should be a good time full of happiness and harvest.
____30____ Many family trips have turned into unhappy journeys. The problem from them needs to be carefully thought about. For example, the whole trip is not well organized, and the weather and other things are not fully considered.
Another fact should also be considered. ____31____ For younger children especially, those historical and cultural places of interest may be difficult for them to understand and accept. ____32____ The children will not be able to enjoy themselves.
However, we can’t just deny (否定) the meaning of traveling. ____33____ If parents plan the trip carefully, the journey will become a good memory for the children.
A. However, this is mostly not true.
B. It’s parents’ job to think about where to go.
C. Such a trip will surely become just the parents’ thinking.
D. It is in a good plan that parents want to take their children to travel.
E. Some parents haven’t thought about their children’s interests and ages.
F. Research shows that traveling is good for children’s growth and development.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Do junior high students have enough self-control to use smart phones properly
Recently, eighth-graders at Beijing New Oriental Yangzhou Foreign Language School organized a debate (辩论) over this topic. Some parents also sat in on the whole debate.
The students were encouraged by a class survey. It was about how they used their phones during the holidays. The results showed that four students spent more than 12 hours a day on their phones, while only two didn’t use them at all.
“We were very surprised after seeing the results,” said Su Yuehan, a student. Their teacher, Mr Lang encouraged his students to do something to help. He believed that it would be better than just controlling them. “That’s why we decided to organize a debate,” said Su.
Both the teams were well prepared for the debate. They used researched examples to support their points.
Agree Even though they haven’t fully developed, parents and teachers can help. Students need to know about the development of the modern technology and what are happening in the world. Disagree Junior high students haven’t fully developed yet. They can’t control themselves when using their phones. It may take them a lot of time to look through the useless information. Sometimes they can be influenced by the bad things.
“We didn’t mean to say if using smart phones is right or wrong,” said Mr Lang. “We hope students will learn self-control while using smart phones through this debate.”
34. What did the idea of the debate come from
________________________________________
35. Why did Mr Lang encourage his students to have a debate
________________________________________
36. How can the students improve themselves by using smart phones
________________________________________
37. According to Mr Lang, what’s the purpose (目的) of the debate
________________________________________
38. What’s your opinion about allowing junior high students to use smart phones Give your own reasons.
________________________________________
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）
(A)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Chinese music has a very long story. It comes from different parts of China and shows people’s lives. Long ago, farmers worked hard all day. When they ____39____ in the fields, they sang songs about their work, the weather, and their families. These songs helped ____40____ feel less tired.
In different places in China, people have their own ways of making music. Some use guitars, ____41____ others play traditional instrurnents. During festivals like the Spring Festival, families get together. They sing, dance, and cheer each other ____42____.
Now, Chinese ____43____ can take us back to old times. It tells us about how people cared for each other and loved life. It shows us that the best things in life, like family and happiness, don’t cost money.
(B)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
she find meter among whether notice one sudden heavy achieve whenever belong
On a sunny morning, Lily entered a lively market. ____44____ the colorful shops, she saw a seller with bright balloons. She bought all of them without thinking twice, hoping they could encourage her ____45____ joy in a normal day.
Holding the balloons, Lily began walking home. After a few hundred ____46____, her arms soon started aching because of their weight. As she walked, she ____47____ a little girl crying by the road. “What’s wrong ” Lily asked. “I lost my only balloon,” the girl cried.
For the ____48____ time, a sense of shame washed over Lily. She looked at her own balloons—so many, but were they really making her happy Slowly, she handed the girl a yellow balloon. The girl’s face lit up, and ____49____ Lily felt warm inside.
That night, Lily understood something important. She told ____50____: “Happiness isn’t about having more, it’s about giving others a reason to smile.” From that day on, she learned that a kind heart is ____51____ than any number of toys—and far more special.
Since that day, she ____52____ something meaningful: Bringing joy to others. Now, ____53____ she sees balloons dancing in the wind, Lily smiles. And that meaning stays with her, bright as a yellow balloon in the sun.
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
54. 阅读作为每个人需具备的三大素养之一，可以启智增慧，发展思维，陶冶情操，丰富知识，开拓视野。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：
*What do you think of reading
*Tell one of the stories about your reading experience.
*What have you learned from reading
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024~2025学年第二学期八年级期末学业质量监测
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟）。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
7. A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music.
8 A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen.
9. A. A teacher and a student. B. A father and a daughter. C. A guide and a visitor.
10. A. She won’t be available tomorrow.
B. She wouldn’t like to look after her little sister.
C. She will go to the amusement park with the boy.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river
A. A big stone. B. An apple tree. C. A bridge.
12. How did the monkey and the fox decide to cross the river
A. They jumped over the river. B. They swam through the river. C. They put a small tree over the river.
13. What did the fox do after he got to the other side
A. He threw the tree into the river.
B. He helped the monkey cross the river.
C. He just stood there and watched the monkey.
14. How did the fox feel after seeing the tree went away with the water
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy.
15. What can we learn from the story
A. Friends should care about each other.
B. It’s dangerous to cross the river without a bridge.
C. Everyone should never give up trying to achieve his dreams.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A Yard Sale
Linda She had the most ____16____ of the children to sell.
Alan He decided to part with some ____17____ toys from his collection.
Cindy She also found some clothes that didn’t ____18____.
Dad He parted with some old T-shirts, a few old jackets and ____19____ records.
Mom She ____20____ chose some handbags.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. Good afternoon.
2. What can you do
3. Have you ever been there before
4. I can help the children study.
5. Thank you.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
【6~13题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分）
(A)
【14~18题答案】
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. E
(B)
【19~23题答案】
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B
(C)
【24~28题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A
(D)
【29~33题答案】
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. E 32. C 33. F
(E)
【34~38题答案】
【答案】34. It comes from a class survey.
35. Because he believed that it would be better than just controlling them.
36. By knowing about the development of the modern technology and what are happening in the world.
37. To help students learn self-control while using smart phones.
38.
I agree junior high students to use smart phones. Because they can not only use smart phones to help with their schoolwork but also open up their mind through smart phones./I disagree junior high students to use smart phones. Because nowadays teenagers depend on smart phones so much that it’s bad for them to develop thinking.
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）
(A)
【39~43题答案】
【答案】39. were
40. them 41. and
42. up 43. music
(B)
【44~53题答案】
【答案】44. Among
45. to find
46. meters 47. noticed
48. first 49. suddenly
50. herself
51. heavier
52. has achieved
53. whenever
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
【54题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Reading is a necessary quality for everyone. Reading can not only make a person knowledgeable but also help him develop the character properly.
I used to be shy with few words. When seeing others talked happily, I always stayed at the corner to watch them. I also wanted to join them but I didn’t know what to say. Later, I fell in love with reading because of loneliness. I learned abundant knowledge and communicated with many great authors. Surprisingly, I enjoyed sharing what I had got from the books with my classmates. Gradually, I communicated more with others. As a result, I became outgoing and confident.
Through reading, I have learned more things that I can’t get in class. More importantly, I have developed the positive attitude to life.

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