资源简介

(共31张PPT)
Unit 4
Natural
Disaster
In the class, we will：
1. Read the news report to find out five Ws;
2. Organize the structure of a news report；
3. Identify main points of a news report；
4. Write and broadcast（播报）the news.
Learning Objectives
Hainan Daily recruited(招募) a group of intern(实习) reporters. You are one of them. You will go through three stages to be admitted as a regular reporter （正式记者）.
Stage 1: Receive training
Stage 2: Write a news report
Stage 3: Broadcast the news
海南日报报社招募了一批实习记者，你是其中的一员。你将经过三个阶段（培训+写新闻报道+播报新闻）的考核方能被录用为正式记者。
喜提新身份
（情景模拟）
Lead-in
Observe and predict what the text is mainly about.
1. Which natural disaster is mentioned in the text
A. Tsunami hits Southeast Asia.
B. Typhoon strikes Wenchang, Hainan.
C. Flood happens in
Qionghai, Hainan.
Stage 1:Receive training
Pre-Reading: prediction
Observe and infer the text type.
2. What is the type of the text
A. Narration(记叙文).
B. Exposition(说明文).
C. A news report(新闻报道).
Stage 1:Receive training
name of the newspaper
Headline （新闻报纸）标题
Date
Lead （导语）
Body（主体）
End
Reporter
While Reading
Let’s learn about the structure of a typical news report.
While Reading
Read the lead. (the first sentence of Para.1)
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.
What happened
Where did it happen
When did it happen
Why did it happen
Who was affected
event
place
date
cause
effect
Read the lead.
Stage 1:Receive training
While Reading lead (导语)
Integrate(整合) information. (Para.1)
a tsunami
on 26 December, 2004
in Southeast Asia.
was caused by a powerful earthquake.
killed more than 6,500 people
Main idea:
(what) caused by (why) killed more than _______ (who) in (where) on ____________(when).
Stage 1:Receive training
event
date
place
cause
effect
While Reading lead (导入)
Integrate(整合) information. (Para.1)
a tsunami
on 26 December, 2004
in Southeast Asia.
was caused by a powerful earthquake.
killed more than 6,500 people
Stage 1:Receive training
event
date
place
cause
effect
Main idea:
A tsunami (what) caused by a powerful earthquake (why) killed more than 6,500 people (who) in Southeast Asia (where) on 26 December, 2004 (when).
While Reading
(the rest of para.1 and para.2)
places
numbers
Read the body.
Stage 1:Receive training
effects(影响)
(deaths,
injuries, etc.)
Reading:
Read the body(para.2).
Indonesia Sri Lanka India Thailand 3 other countries
the distance to the quake center
the number of deaths
the number of injuries ________were affected ________ were hurt
1600 kms west
at least 1870
2,498
1,900
254
54
1900
one million
=6576+
Main idea:_________________________
Thousands of people are missing and dead.
Stage 1:Receive training
While Reading
Read the end. (para. 3)
Paragraph 3
Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. // Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. / However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
Read the end.
Stage 1:Receive training
impact(影响)
following events
(rescue work, etc.)
Reading:
Read the end (para. 3).
impact of the tsunami
the rescue work
positive
negative
foreign aid
negative
1. dangerous conditions
2. damaged roads
The number of deaths and missing is expected to grow.
Main idea: _________________________
The damage makes it difficult for rescue workers to provide aid.
Stage 1:Receive training
_________________________________
新闻报道的语言特点：
表达准确、简明扼要，讲事实，不带个人感彩。
(accurate; brief; factual; objective)
Stage 2:Write a news report
A
B
讲道理，富含修辞手法，充满主观评价。
（reason；full of rhetorical devices; subjective）
Before Writing
Read the summary of the news report. Check the main points it includes.（Page 55）
Main points: On 26 December 2004, a tsunami killed more than 6,500 tourists, fishermen, and other locals in Southeast Asia. Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow. The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors.
date
time
place
event
cause
effect
following events
date
event
place
effect
following events
Stage 2:Write a news report
Natural Disaster
2.
event
3.
place
5.
cause
6.
following events
4.
effect
1.
date
A tsunami
On 26 December, 2004
In Southeast Asia
A strong earthquake of magnitude of 9.0
Foreign aid: dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies
More than 6,500 people were killed;
thousands of people were missing
Stage 2:Write a news report
Let’s watch a piece of news on TV.
Typhoon Yagi
台风“摩羯”
Before Writing
Task:Write an English news report based on the Chinese draft about Typhoon Yagi.
(根据刚才播报的台风“摩羯”中文新闻稿写一篇英文的新闻报道)
2024年9月6日，一场强台风袭击了海南文昌。
台风带来了强风和大雨。它给文昌造成了严重的破坏,许多房屋和树木倒塌。一些地方遭受了停电。
幸运的是，救援队迅速赶到，主动为有需要的人提供帮助。多亏了共同的努力，文昌的情况正在逐步好转。人们现在正忙着重建家园，恢复正常的生活。
lead
body
end
Stage 2:Write a news report
①
②
③
⑦
④
⑤
⑥
⑧
⑨
⑩
Natural Disaster
2.
event
3.
place
6.
following events
4.
effect
1.
date
②_________________
①_________________
③_________________
⑧___________________________
⑨___________________________
⑩___________________________
④___________________________
⑤___________________________
⑥___________________________
⑦___________________________
lead
body
end
Stage 2:Write a news report
5.
collector
Group Work
—拼图式写作
Group Work
—拼图式写作
Natural Disaster
2.
event
3.
place
6.
following events
4.
effect
1.
date
②a powerful typhoon
named Yagi
①on September 6, 2024
③Wenchang, Hainan
⑧offer help to those in need
⑨joint/ combined efforts
⑩resume normal life
④strong wind and heavy rain
⑤cause damage to
⑥houses and trees fall down / bring down houses and trees
⑦power failure
lead
body
end
Stage 2:Write a news report
5.
collector&
presenter
(发言人)
Write & Discuss
—拼图式写作
Based on your discussion, write your own news report about Typhoon Yagi.
2024年9月6日，一场强台风袭击了海南文昌。
台风带来了强风和大雨。它给文昌造成了严重的破坏,许多房屋和树木倒塌。一些地方甚至出现了停电。
幸运的是，救援队迅速赶到，主动为有需要的人提供帮助。多亏了共同的努力，文昌的情况正在逐步好转。人们现在正忙着重建家园。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stage 2:Write a news report
1.date+2.event+3.place
lead
2024年9月6日，一场强台风袭击了海南文昌。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stage 2:Write a news report
body
4. effect
end
6. following events (rescue)
台风带来了强风和大雨,引发洪水。它给文昌造成了严重的破坏,许多房屋和树木倒塌。一些地方遭受了停电。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
幸运的是，救援队迅速赶到，主动为有需要的人提供帮助。多亏了共同的努力，文昌的情况正在逐步好转。人们现在正忙着重建家园,恢复正常的生活。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Based on your discussion, write your own news report about Typhoon Yagi.
Stage 3:Broadcast the news
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m the reporter XXX from Hainan Daily.
Congratulations！
content 1 2 3 4 5
Does the news report give you a clear description of the natural disaster Does the news report include the most important information Does the news report conclude three parts(lead, body, end) Are there any spelling or punctuation errors Does the writer use correct tenses Give a mark to your partner’s draft.(Highest for 25 scores)
Peer Evaluation
Final score:______
On September 6th, 2024, a powerful Typhoon named Yagi struck Wenchang, Hainan.
The typhoon brought extremely strong wind and heavy rain, which led to floods. It caused severe damage to Wenchang, bringing down numerous houses and trees. Some places suffered power failure.
Fortunately, rescue teams quickly rushed to offer help to those in need. Thanks to the joint efforts, the situation in Wenchang is getting better gradually. Now people are busy rebuilding their homes and resuming normal life.
Sample Writing & Summary
Stage 2:Write a news report
lead
body
end
date
event
place
effect
following events
1:[基础类] Exchange your draft with your partner and revise it.
2:[实践类] Broadcast the news about Typhoon Yagi to your parents.
3:[探究类] Search the Internet for some security knowledge against typhoon.
Homework
灾难无情
人有情
愿天佑中华
祝国泰民安
Thank you for listening

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