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2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测试题
八年级英语
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分
一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九
得分
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题2分，共4分）
本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
(　) 1. A. B. C.
(　) 2. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分）
本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
(　) 3. A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
(　) 4. A. Jack is unhealthy. B. Jack shouldn't lie down and rest.
C. Jack should prepare for the test early.
三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
(　)5. Whom is the phrase Nangying yingxue about
A. Two rich young men. B. Young women in poor families. C. Two hard-working young men.
(　)6. What can we learn from the stories
A. Young people must work harder and harder.
B. Nothing can stop young people from learning.
C. We should read on summer and winter nights.
四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。
An American Girl in Hangzhou
How long Anna has been in Hangzhou for 7 month(s).
What Anna is doing She is learning about Chinese tea____8___.
What Anna did She bought a new bike last week. She visited Hangzhou National Tea Museum last Monday and Qiandao Lake last Tuesday. She was having a good time. Suddenly it became dark and started to rain 9 . But after a while, the rain stopped. Then she continued visiting the lake and took many nice pictures.
What Anna will do She will 10 the pictures of Qiandao Lake to her friends. She will go back to New York in three weeks.
7. 8. 9. 10.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分）
请根据下面的微信聊天对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
Kate
Hello,Kate.I called you at eight last night but you didn't pick up. 11. __________ Oh,Jenny,I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom didn't feel well,so I had to help around the house. Oh,sorry to hear that! 12.__________ She had a backache. Oh,I almost forgot to ask you why you called me. I got into another fight with my brother. He didn't allow me to watch my favorite TV Program.What should I do Why not communicate with him Proper communication can work all the time. OK,I'll have a try. Thank you. 13.__________ Hope things can work out.
11._______________________________________
12.________________________________________
13._________________________________________.
六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a young man worked in his workshop as usual. After a day’s hard work, he was ready to go home. Suddenly, he found his watch missing. It was a special gift from his father. He searched for a long time, but failed to find it. With a heavy heart, he had to consider 14 . Just then, he heard a group of children playing outside. Thinking more hands make light work, he asked them to help look for it.
He promised whoever found the watch would get some candies. The children 15 inside the workshop and searched the whole workshop. But none of them could find it. Just when the young man felt hopeless, a little boy asked for another chance.
After a short while, the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The young man was both happy and surprised. He asked the boy how he was 16 in looking for it. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and listened. In the 17 , I heard the sound of the watch and just looked for it in that direction.”
A peaceful mind can think better than a restless mind. Give yourself a few minutes of silence every day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier.
( )14.A．giving up B．cutting out C．taking down
( )15.A．feared B．hurried C．explained
( )16.A．honest B．nervous C．successful
( )17.A．object B．silence C．shame
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分）
(A)
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
Travelling through China is not just a journey through places but also a journey into people's life. Now let's have a look!
A. Travel in a new way B. Wear traditional clothes C. Live an enjoyable life
18.___________
In China, old people have a colorful life. Some are interested in gardening. Some lose themselves in painting or dancing. Also, many of them choose universities for old age to continue their dreams. Besides, reading and volunteering fill their days with joy and happiness.
Be prepared to achieve dreams
Chinese teenagers are a hard-working group with big dreams. They understand the importance of education in shaping their future, so they fight for success from a young age. They also take pride in China's history. Their love for culture helps them develop a strong feeling of belonging.
19.__________
China's high-speed railway (HSR), one of the China's new Four Great Inventions, is famous for its high speed. It is a green, safe way of travel. Passengers can enjoy comfortable seats and beautiful views during the journey.
20.___________
Hanfu is a traditional Chinese dress that has a long history. Now, it is common to see people in traditional clothing. Wearing it not only allows people to take pretty photos, but also encourages them to learn about Chinese culture.
18._________ 19 ._________ 20.____________
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Come and buy books at the 618 Big Sale! Here is some information about four popular books. You can get 20% off if you buy at least two books.
The Old Man and the Sea The novel came out in 1952.It won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and also helped Hemingway win the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.It is the story of a fight between an old man and a big fish in the twentieth century. It tells readers to have a goal in life and never give up. Writer: Ernest Hemingway(America) Price:￥82
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The story happens in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy having many adventures(冒险) with his friends. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. Writer: Mark Twain(America) Price:￥52
The Little Prince The novel tells us about how children see the world. The story is about love and friendship. It's helpful for students to think more about the world. So let's open it and take a great journey along with the little prince. Writer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry(France) Price:￥45
Harry Potter The book first came out in 1997. It describes the adventures of Harry Potter in his seven years of study at Hogwarts. It was sold in more than 200 countries and was translated(翻译) into about 80 different languages. Writer: J.K .Rowling (England) Price:￥35
( )21.You should pay for______ if you buy two books, The Little Prince and Harry Potter.
A.￥16 B.￥64 C.￥80
( )22. If Bob is interested in adventures, he can choose to read______.
A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter
B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Little Prince
C. The Old Man and the Sea and Harry Potter
( )23. The purpose(目的) of the passage is to_________.
A. sell some books to readers
B. look for new book club members
C. develop students' reading interest
( C)
What can you see from the window From the window, some people can see dry and fallen trees. But others can see the sunshine and hope outside the window.
Two old men lived in the same hospital room. The first one could sit up for an hour every day. His bed was next to the window of the room. The second one was lying on the bed all day and couldn't see clearly. They would talk about their homes, jobs, families and friends, and what they would do when they left the hospital.
Every afternoon, a nurse would help the first man sit up. He then would tell the second man about the things that happened outside the window. The second man could feel that it was a beautiful world. It made him feel alive and he really wanted to thank the first man.
As time went on, the nurse found the first man had passed away one morning. The second man was very sad to hear that. After he became better, he asked to change the bed to a position by the window to see the world. However, when he got there, he saw nothing but a wall.
The old man got surprised and asked the nurse why the first man lied(撒谎). The nurse replied that the man was blind. “Though he couldn't see, he had a warm and big heart full of love, " she added.
( )24 . How did the second man feel when the first man told him what he “saw”
A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Sad.
( )25 . Why did the second man want to change the bed
A. Because he wanted to get the nurse's care.
B. Because he wanted to see the world by himself.
C. Because he wanted to be the next one to tell stories.
( ) 26. What is the best title for the passage
A. A heart fills with worry. B. A wall cuts off the sunshine. C. A window opens for hope.
(D)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Many people always think that things in their daily life are related(有关系的) to luck. 27 The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort(《塞翁失马》).
An old man lived a poor life with his son at a frontier fort. One day he lost his horse which he made a living with. His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck. The old man asked, “How do you know this is bad luck ” After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbors came again. 28 The old man replied, "How do you know this is good luck " His son learned to ride a horse. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg. How can't this be a good thing The next year, there was a war. The son did not have to go to the front because of his disability.
Nothing in the world is absolutely(绝对地)right or wrong. Every coin has two sides. Just as the old saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck come in turn.” Unlucky things may turn out well. _29 When you are lucky, you'd better keep calm, or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will.
A. And good things could go wrong too. B. Working hard is more important than good luck. C. In fact, there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. D. But this time they came to congratulate him on his good luck.
27. 28. 29.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Nowadays, many people use wrong Chinese characters (汉字) on the Internet. For example, people use “buchuo (不戳)” instead of “bucuo (不错)” to say something is great. Or they use “senqi(森气)” instead of “shengqi (生气)”. Recently, a school asked 90 students some questions about wrong Chinese characters. The results are as follows.
Why do they use wrong Chinese characters
60% of the students feel that they are different from others when they use wrong Chinese characters.
40% of the students think it's very fun to use wrong Chinese characters.
When do they use wrong Chinese characters
70% of the students use wrong Chinese characters when they are online.
30% of the students use them when they talk with friends.
Reasons why people should stop using wrong Chinese characters
The wrong use of Chinese characters on the Internet can make people unable to understand the real meanings of the characters and cause communication problems among people.
Activities to stop the use of wrong Chinese characters
Last year, a social media platform(社交媒体平台)started an activity to correct Chinese characters. It would use keyword search to check information to find wrong characters."The activity is not for careless spelling mistakes, but for the mistakes on purpose,”a worker of the social platform said. The activity is to help people write correct Chinese characters and keep a healthy online environment.
Soon after, another social platform also had an activity to call on its users to write Chinese characters in a right way. It said the activity was to build a friendly online community and to help spread excellent traditional Chinese culture.
Results of the activities
The activities got popular. Many people discussed them on the Internet. They thought the activities could be helpful in making young people use Chinese characters rightly.
30.According to Chart I, how many students think that they are special when they use wrong Chinese characters
____________________________________________________________________
31.According to Chart II, when do most of the students use wrong Chinese characters
______________________________________________________________________
32. Why people should stop using wrong Chinese characters
_______________________________________________________________________
33.What is the purpose(目的) of the activities
______________________________________________________________________
34.Do you use wrong Chinese characters in your daily life Why
______________________________________________________________________
八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有3个小题，每小题2分，B篇有7个小题，每小题2分,共20分)
A suggestion------protecting our home
Dear students,
April 22, 2025 is the 56th World Earth Day. It is a special day to _ _35__ our planet, which is the only home for human beings.
Our earth is full of amazing things, like mountains, rivers, forests and animals. So we must look after it and think of ways to help it.
First, it's our daily duty to reduce, reuse and recycle, for example, turning off the 36 when we are brushing our teeth, and going to school on foot or by bike instead of taking cars. Second, we should protect green spaces. We can join local cleanups and we should stop cutting down trees if we don't want a world without trees. Third, we can share environmental knowledge 37 the people around us and encourage them to act.
Remember, every day is a good day to help our earth, not just Earth Day. Let’s start from now.
35. 36. 37.
B.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余。
without make relax depend quick I learn minute heavy
One day, our English teacher, Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question. “Who can tell 38 what stress is like ” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book ” We began to think and guess 39 . One student stood up and said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said it was 200g. Mr. Smith said the weight (重量) of the book was meaningless.
Hearing this, we all felt surprised. Then Mr. Smith explained, “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It 40 on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a few 41 , it will be OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will feel uncomfortable in my arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the 42 it becomes. This book stands for (代表) stress. If you hold it 43 putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. So whenever you have stress, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, I believe that you all 44 how to relax yourselves already. I hope you will live a happy school life.”
We will never forget Mr. Smith and the different lesson.
38. 39. 40. 41.
42. 43. 44.
九、书面表达（共15分）
本学期转瞬即逝，回首这学期的学习与生活，有太多深刻的记忆。那一本本读过的好书，如一盏盏明灯，照亮我们前行的路;那一次次难忘的旅游，如一幅幅绚丽的画卷，丰富了我们的心灵;与家长和同学相处的趣事，如一串串珍珠，串起了温暖与欢乐;每一次志愿者活动，都让我们感受到付出的快乐与意义……这些经历如繁星点缀着我们成长的天空，让我们在磨砺中不断前行，在感悟中逐渐成长。
请根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文。
提示:
1.简单说明有助于你成长的一次经历是什么:
2.具体描述这次经历的详细过程:
3.通过这次经历你收获了什么，谈谈你的观点。
要求:
1.词数不少于80词(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.书写工整、规范。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
How time flies! This is the end of the term.
2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测试题英语参考答案
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应（每小题2分，共4分） 1-2 A C
二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分） 3-4 C C
三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分） 5-6 C B
四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分）7. three /3 8. culture 9. heavily 10.show
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分)
五、11.What were you doing (at that time)
12. What was the matter with your mother / What was wrong with your mother
13.You’re welcome. / Not at all.
六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分）14--17 A B C B
七、阅读理解(每小题3分，共51分)
(A)18—20 C A B
(B) 21—23 B A A
(C)24—26 A B C
(D)27—29 C D A
(E)
30. 54 students.
31. When they are online.
32. Because it can make people unable to understand the real meanings of the characters and cause communication problems among people.
33. To make young people use Chinese characters rightly.
34. Yes,I do . Because I think it's interesting./...
No ,I don’t. …
开放性试题,言之有理即可。
说明：只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；如果所给答案符合要求，但表述有误，以五个小题为单位，单词拼写累计三处扣1分，语法错误累计两处扣1分；如所给答案不符合要求，不可得分；34小题答案不唯一。
八、词语运用
A.（每小题2分，共6分）
35. protect/ save 36 . water 37.with
B.（每小题2分，共14分）
38.me 39. quickly 40. depends 41. minutes
42. heavier 43. without 44. have learnt/ have learned
九、书面表达（共15分）略
评分说明:本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分时先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。
评分时，应注意的重要内容为：
1. 内容要求、所应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性；
2. 单词拼写累计四处扣1分，语法错误累计两处扣1分；
3. 词数不符合要求，从总分中酌情减去1-2分；
13~15分:应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚、内
容丰富,没有或有个别语法错误,具备较强的语言应用能力。
10~12分:应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求,句子较通顺,表达较清楚,但内容欠丰富,有少量语法错误。
7~9分:语言表达简单,行文不够连贯,句子不够通顺,内容不够丰富,有部分语法错误。
4~6分:内容过少,语言不规范,句子不条理,行文不连贯,语法错误较多。
0~3分:未完成所规定的任务,语言很不通顺,用词很不准确,错误过多,几乎难以读懂。
听力材料
一、情景反应（每小题2分，共4分）
本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项.每组对话读两遍。 ( M=Man W=Woman )
1 .W: I argued with my mother. What should I do
M: Maybe you should write a letter and say sorry to her.
2. M: Why do you like the Monkey King so much
W: Because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分）
本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。( M=Man W=Woman )
3. M: Grace, it's Friday today. What are we going to buy for our camp tomorrow
W: Some fruit and drinks for five people.
Q: When are they going to the camp
4. W: Jack, you look tired. What's wrong
M: Mom, I had to study for my English test so I didn't have enough sleep last night.
W: You shouldn't stay up late. Health must come first. You shouldn't put off your work until the last day.
Q: What does Jack's mom mean
三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
There is a Chinese idiom Nangying yingxue, which means keeping reading under the difficult conditions. The phrase comes from two hard-working young men: Che Yin and Sun Kang.
Che Yin and Sun Kang loved reading when they were young, but their families were too poor to buy them light. On a summer night, Che Yin saw fireflies flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all his summer nights reading like this. On a cold winter night, when Sun Kang woke up, he saw the moon shine brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. So he took his books outside reading with the light.
Later, both of them became successful. Their stories tell us that difficulties can’t stop young people from learning.
四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。短文读两遍。
(W) My name is Anna. I am an American girl but I am in Hangzhou, China now. I arrived here three months ago. I am learning to make tea and learning about Chinese tea culture. I have visited many places of interest in Hangzhou. Last week, I bought a new bike and rode it around the West Lake-the most famous place in Hangzhou. Last Monday, I visited Hangzhou National Tea Museum and knew about the history of tea. Last Tuesday I visited Qiandao Lake. I was having a good time. Suddenly, it became dark and started to rain heavily. But after a while, the rain stopped. Then I continued visiting the lake and took many nice pictures. I will show them to my friends in America through the Internet. I will go back to New York in three weeks.

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