Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy Section A What do you have pronunciation内嵌音频语音教学课件【人教版(2024)】

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Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy Section A What do you have pronunciation内嵌音频语音教学课件【人教版(2024)】

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(共31张PPT)
Keep Tidy
Starter Unit 2
SA Pronunciation
1.learn about the open syllable;
2. pronounce the 5 vowel letters in the open syllables correctly;
3.try to pronounce words with the pronunciation rule.
Learning Objectives
In this class, we are going to
Can you sing the alphabet song
Say the letter names.
Classify letters by vowel phonemes.按元音音素分类。
/e /
/i:/
/e/
/ /
/a /
/ju:/
/a:/
Aa
Bb
Cc
Dd
Ee
Ff
Gg
Hh
Ii
Jj
Kk
Ll
Mm
Nn
Oo
Pp
Qq
Rr
Ss
Tt
Uu
Vv
Ww
Yy
Zz
Xx
Zz
There are 5 very special(特别的) letters.
They are five vowel letters.
They have different sounds.
They have different sounds.
They have different sounds.
AEIOU song
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds.
a/ei/
1.
age
cake
发音由/e/向/ /自然滑动,滑动过程中口形从半开到半合,舌位随之抬高。/e/音长而强,/ /音短而弱,力求过渡自然。
发音要领:
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds.
e/i:/
1
he
these
舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形,像微笑一样。
发音要领:
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds.
1.
fine
bike
舌尖抵下牙齿,从舌位低、口型大的/a:/音向舌位高、口型小的/ /音滑动。要把/a/的音发饱满,/ /音轻读。
发音要领:
i/ai/
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds.
o/ u/
1.
no
those
从/ /音向/ /音滑动。口型由半开到小,双唇由扁平到圆。/ /音重读,/ /音轻读。
发音要领:
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds.
u/ju:/
1.
use
cute
嘴巴微张开,舌头中部抵着上颚,准备发出/j/的音,然后开始向u滑动,舌头向后缩,嘴巴变小变圆,整个口腔拉长。
发音要领:
They’re open syllables(开音节).
open syllables&closed syllables
开音节&闭音节
音节
人们在发音时声带振动,发出一个响亮的音,这就是一个语音单位,即一个音节。一般来说,一个音节里有一个元音音素,这是音节的主体。
英语中,有的单词只有一个音节,叫单音节词。有的单词有两个或两个以上音节,叫双音节词或多音节词。
在双音节或多音节中有一个发音特别响亮的音节,叫重读音节,用重音符号“'”标于重读音节的前面,其他音节为非重读音节。
所有的单音节词都需要重读,但不标重音符号。
重读音节
How many syllables
ate
1
2
3
eraser
1
2
3
school
1
2
3
hello
1
2
3
orange
1
2
3
yellow
1
2
3
name
1
2
3
grade
1
2
3
computer
1
2
3
alive
1
2
3
e-ra-ser
he-llo
o-range
ye-llow
com-pu-ter
a-live
Open Syllable(开音节)
1)以元音结尾的音节。(绝对开音节)
例:be, he,stu-dent。
2)以元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+ 不发音的e结尾
的音节。(相对开音节)
例:make,like。
★在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
1.单音节词,本身就重读。
bike, make
2.双音节词或多音节词,需要判断元音字母是否在重读音节上。
‘open, ‘baby ‘se-cret
Closed Syllable(闭音节)
以辅音音素结尾的音节叫闭音节。
闭音节单词末尾可以只有一个辅音音素,也可以有多个辅音音素。
例:meet, bag, pet, sit, fox, bus等。
Pronunciation
元音字母a、e、i、o、u在重读开音节中的发音与它们字母本身的发音相同。
试比较:
ago / ɡ / age /e d /
before /b f r/ bee /bi /
today /t de / no /n /
元音字母在非重读音节里不是字母本身的发音
Like
字母 K 也是辅音字母
字母 e 并不发音
元音字母 i 就发本音 /ai/
字母 L 是辅音字母
More examples:
date wide mote mute
当单词拼写是辅+元+辅+e 时,其中的元音字母发音通常为字母本音,且末尾的“e”不发音。
Circle the word(s) with the sound in each group.
2
1. /ei/ bag late take
2. /i:/ egg bed me
3. /ai/ kite ship ice
4. / u/ nose stop go
5. /ju:/ cute bus run
/b ɡ/
/eɡ/
/bed/
/ p/
/st p/
/b s/
/r n/
2
game
she
time
close
music
/ɡe m/
/ple n/
/te k/
/ i /
/wi /
/bi /
/ta m/
/ra s/
/wa t/
/kl s/
/r z/
/h m/
/ mju z k/
/ stju dnt/
/ pju pl/
3
plane
take
we
be
rice
white
rose
home
student
pupil
Listen and practice reading the words.
Listen and read the chant aloud.
Wake up, little Kate!
Don’t get up too late!
The weather is fine.
So meet me at nine.
We can fly my kite,
And ride my cute bike.
So don’t say no.
Come on, let’s go!
4
/ju:/
/ u/
/ai/
/i:/
/ei/
wake
Kate
late
say
meet
me
We
nine
fly
kite
my
bike
ride
so
no
go
cute
fine
一、写出以下单词标红部分的正确元音。
make nose rice hope
fine bake kate tube
same bike meet huge
/ei/
/i:/
/ai/
/ u/
/ju:/
/ u/
/ai/
/ei/
/ei/
/ei/
/ai/
/ju:/
rose
he
cube
like
name
make
A
nose
B
rice
C
she
D
we
E
hope
F
fine
G
bake
H
kate
I
tube
J
二、根据标红部分的发音,将单词归类。
Summary
Starter Unit 2
Pronunciation
me, we, hi.no,so ...
cake, these, kite,nose, cute ...
closed
syllables
bag, pet, sit, fox, bus ...
syllable
One vowel, one syllable.
accented
syllable
A sonorous(响亮的) syllable.
Open
syllables
The five vowels and their sounds
Aa/e / Ee/i:/ Ii/a /
Oo/ / Uu/ju:/
基础作业
在英语本上抄写5个元音字母对应的音标;大声朗读pronunciation
的1,2,3 部分。
提升作业
找出更多具有5个发音的单词,并尝试用所学拼读规则去拼读新单词。
拓展作业
做一本语音笔记本,用于积累本学期所学的语音知识。
Listen and read the chant aloud.
4
Wake up, little Kate!
Don’t get up too late!
The weather is fine.
So meet me at nine.
We can fly my kite,
And ride my cute bike.
So don’t say no.
Come on, let’s go!
/ju:/
/ u/
/ai/
/i:/
/ei/
wake
Kate
late
say
meet
me
We
nine
fly
kite
my
bike
ride
so
no
go
cute
fine
rose
he
cube
like
name
make
A
nose
B
rice
C
she
D
we
E
hope
F
fine
G
bake
H
kate
I
tube
J
二、根据标红部分的发音,将单词归类。
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