资源简介

2024-2025学年阜蒙县八年级（下）期末质量监测
英语试卷
（本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Summer holiday is coming!Li Hao wants to visit England with family.Not knowing much about the country，she asks Doubao app for help.Here are the tips：
Three ﹣ Day Plan Day 1：Morning，visit Edinburgh Castle.Then walk along Royal Mile and see St.Giles' Cathedral.Afternoon，enjoy night view at Princes Street Garden. Day 2：Start at Calton Hill for city view.Then go to National Galleries of Scotland for artworks.End at Arthur's Seat for nature. Day 3：Learn UK history on Princess Street or relax in local coffee shops.
Transport Edinburgh Castle to Royal Mile：878 m To Princes Street：1.1km To Calton Hill：2.1km Taxi：at least 2.8 pounds，1.5 pounds/hour Walk：free
Hotels The Witchery by the Castle：classic & clean，200 pounds/night Knights Residence by Mansley：comfortable，180 pounds/night Exchange 1 pound ≈9.6 yuan
（1）Why does Li Hao use Doubao app？ 　 　
A.To get some travel ideas. B.To choose a nice place to visit.
C.To have fun with an AI app. D.To learn about different countries.
（2）What can Li Hao do at Calton Hill？ 　 　
A.Drink yummy coffee. B.Enjoy famous paintings.
C.Take pictures of the city. D.Learn about old kings and queens.
（3）Li Hao needs about 　 　 for one night at The Witchery by the Castle.
A.1350 yuan B.1500 yuan C.1800 yuan D.1920 yuan
（4）What is this text mainly about？ 　 　
A.A story about a trip. B.A rule for using Doubao App.
C.A suggestion from a website. D.An advertisement for hotels.
2． Do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter？By reading this you'll know how to take the first step to be one!Making a radio programme is fun.
The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer.Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music？If so，what kind of music？And will others want to listen to the music you want to play？
Maybe it's not music but information that you want to offer.You may want to do a talk show about a special subject.If so，great!Choosing something you're interested in will make it a great experience for you.If you're good at a subject，you'll be known as a great presenter.
Or，maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others.Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because you'll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change.
（1）The writer thinks it's 　 　 to make a radio programme.
A.boring B.hard C.fun D.difficult
（2）The most important thing you need to do is to decide 　 　 .
A.when to offer B.what to offer C.how to offer D.where to offer
（3）What does the writer think of a programme like an interview with others？ 　 　
A.Easy to listen to and interesting to make. B.Hard to listen to but interesting to make.
C.Easy to listen to but boring to make. D.Hard to listen to and impossible to make.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.The important thing of making a TV programme. B.How to practise your listening skills.
C.The ways of listening to radio programmes. D.How to make your own radio programme.
3． The world is in great need of fresh water （淡水）.About 97% of water on Earth is salt water.Man can only drink or use the rest which comes from rivers，lakes and the underground.The number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger，so we need more and more fresh water.Now water shortage （短缺） becomes a big problem.And people are trying their best to find more ways to get fresh water.
Then what can we do about it？Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water.One important way is to boil （煮沸） sea water at a high temperature.In this way，we can make a lot of fresh water.But it often costs too much.And heating is not the only way to get fresh water.
People also have other ways，such as digging deep wells，keeping rainwater and protecting rivers from being polluted.
Which way is better？I think to get the most fresh water with the least money is the best.And most importantly，everyone should take part in saving water.And it's not difficult.We should just try not to waste any water in our everyday life.
（1）The fresh water people can drink comes from the following places EXCEPT 　 　 .
A.the sea B.rivers C.the underground D.lakes
（2）How many ways can we have to get fresh water according to the passage？ 　 　
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
（3）From this passage，we know that 　 　 .
A.it's easy to get fresh water B.we have enough fresh water to use
C.fresh water can be found in many factories D.we need more and more fresh water
（4）What's the main idea of the passage ？ 　 　
A.The ways to get fresh water.
B.How to tell the difference between salt water and fresh water.
C.Salt water is very important.
D.It's easy to get fresh water.
4． When you meet someone for the first time，you don't know whether that person is going to become a good friend，so you have to be careful.Friendship is like planting a seed（种子）.You are not quite sure what is going to come up，so you have to watch it carefully.Maybe it won't grow，even though you have tried your best.Maybe it will only grow into a weak plant and you have to pull it up.
For two people to become best friends，you have to really know and understand each other well.This can only happen over a long time，not just a few days.If you are looking for a best friend，don't hurry to get from someone you know.First be regular（普通的） friend，then the best friend.Take your time and it will be worth（值得的） your time.
Having a best friend is great.You can share your thoughts，dreams，fun times，problems，successes and failures with him or her.
（1）When you meet a person for the first time，you must 　 　 .
A.be careful B.go away C.watch carefully D.plant a seed
（2）What does the underlined word"it"refer to（指的是）？ 　 　
A.Friendship. B.Someone. C.A seed. D.A friend.
（3）According to the text，we know you have to 　 　 when you make friends with a person.
A.often ask him for dinner B.know and understand him
C.hurry to get from him D.drink wine with each other
（4）Which of the following can be the best title（题目） of the text？ 　 　
A.Friendship B.Do You have a Good Friend？
C.How to Plant a Seed D.How to Make Friends
第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。
The word"cartoon"came form Italian.It first referred to the picture before an actual（真实的）drawing on the wall.（1）　 　 Since the 1840s，it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous（幽默的）or showing an opinion.It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine，with or without a short text.
（2）　 　 People of all ages especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines，or television and at the movies.Cartoons not only show their life，but help form it.（3）　 　 They have offered ideas to plays，movies and television series and so on.Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages.
Many cartoonists（漫画家）draw with special pens.Some use the computers.Surely，computers are especially effective for the making of animated（栩栩如生的）cartoons. （4）　 　 People especially children like cartoons because they show and make the life colorful.
A.This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.
B.They have set the style for clothing，food，manner and many other things.
C.In the mid﹣19th century，it came into English.
D.Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.
E.You can find a lot of cartoons in the newspaper or magazines
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden.He（1）　 　 his flowers（花）all the time.
One day a young man went by the（2）　 　 .He saw the beautiful flowers and thought he could be very happy（3）　 　 he lived in such a beautiful place.Suddenly，he found the old gardener was blind（盲的）.He was very（4）　 　 about this and asked，"You can't（5）　 　 these flowers.Why are you busy looking after them every day？"
The old man said，"I can tell you four（6）　 　 .First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I really like this job.Second，（7）　 　 I can't see these flowers，I can touch them.（8）　 　 I can smell the sweetness of them.As for the last one，that's for（9）　 　 ."
"Me？But you don't know me，"said the young man.
"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you.But I know that everybody（10）　 　 flowers.We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
（1） A．took care of B．took part in C．took care D．took out
（2） A．school B．garden C．zoo D．hospital
（3） A．after B．as C．before D．if
（4） A．happy B．excited C．worried D．surprised
（5） A．hear B．listen C．see D．look
（6） A．ideas B．problems C．reasons D．stories
（7） A．though B．so C．but D．because
（8） A．Fourth B．Third C．Second D．First
（9） A．me B．you C．my mother D．my son
（10） A．hates B．buys C．sends D．loves
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
We all know 2025 is the Year of the Snake.（1）　 　 Spring Festival Gala（盛会） this year was a big and happy party full（2）　 　 Chinese traditions.
The theme（主题） of the gala was"Si Si Ru Yi，Sheng Sheng Bu Xi".These words bring good（3）　 　 （wish）.In old China，a day was divided into 12 parts，each two hours long.The time from 9 a.m.to 11 a.m.was called"Si Shi"."Si"was the（4）　 　 （six） part.At this time，the sun shines（5）　 　 （bright），and everything looks lively，as if waking up.The gala used "Si Si Ru Yi" as its theme.It hoped to bring good luck to every family and the whole country. "Sheng Sheng Bu Xi"means life keeps（6）　 　 （go），and it shows that our country is becoming better and stronger.
The main logo was very（7）　 　 （create）.It（8）　 　 （take） ideas from traditional Chinese design and used the old Oracle Bone Script（甲骨文） character"Si".Two"Si" characters were put together like a mirror，and it looked a bit like"Yi"and "Si".Many people felt （9）　 　 (excite) about this new logo and praised the gala.It was a wonderful show with music，dance and all kinds of fun，just like before.
In short，the 2025 Spring Festival Gala was（10）　 　 a celebration and a cultural event.The gala's theme and logo show Chinese culture's beauty.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
What kind of people should be respected？The older experienced people or the younger ones？Let's have a lock at what Confucius，one of the greatest teachers in ancient China，said in The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）."A youth is to be regarded with respect.How do we know that his future will not be equal to our present？If he reaches the age of forty or fifty，and has not made himself heard of，then indeed he will not be worth being regarded with respect."
When Confucius was traveling.he came across three children，two of whom wen playing happily，but the other was standing next to him.He thought it was strange， "so he walked up and asked the boy."Why don't you play with them？" The kid replied， "Violent（暴力的）fighting can take a man's life，too much pulling and tugging（拽） at each other can also cause injury（伤害）.To say the least，they may even tear the clothes.It doesn't do any good，so I don't want to play with them.Do you think it is strange？"
After a while，the child made a castle of mud and sat by himself inside for a long time.He did not come out，nor did he make way for Confucius who was about to leave.
Confucius asked him why he did not stay away from the carriage（四轮马车）.He said. "I only heard that the carriage must bypass（绕过）the castle.Never heard that a castle should bypass a carriage. " Hearing this.Confucius was very surprised.Such a young child could say such a reasonable thing.It was awesome.
Confucius had high hopes for young people.In his eyes，people of different ages have different advantages.The older people may have many important experiences which should be learned by young people.And the young people are always full of energy and creativity.So they should be respected and learned from，too.In fact，Confucius didn't like the older people who acted like they knew everything but didn't help society.
（1）Why didn't the boy play with the other two？
　 　
（2）How did Confucius feel after he heard the boy's answer according to Paragraph 4？
　 　
（3）What does Confucius think of the young people？
　 　
（4）As a young man，what advantages do you think you have？What will you do to help our society？Write 30 words or more.
　 　
五、书面表达（满分20分）
忙碌而又愉快的一学期就要结束了。在这个学期你有哪些收获？哪件事最让你难忘？暑假你有什么打算？请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍给你的同学们。
要点：（1）已经学习了大约 400个新英语单词，已经学习打篮球……
（2）难忘的一件事。（你做了什么及感想）
（3）暑假有何打算。
写作要求：（1）语句通顺；表达正确。
（2）内容必须包括提示的信息：可适当发挥。
（3）文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。词数：80词左右。
2025八年级英语参考答案
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
ACDC CBAD ADDA ACBD CDBA
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
ABDDC CABBD
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
The（2）of（3）wishes（4）sixth（5）brightly
going（7）creative（8）took（9）excited（10）both
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
（1）To avoid getting hurt.
（2）He felt surprised.
（3）They are always full of energy and creativity and they should be learned from.
（4）As a young man，I'm quick﹣minded and have a strong body，I'm open to new things，so I will study hard and use what I have learned to help our society.For example，I'll join an environmental group or go to the countryside to teach the children there.（意思正确即可)
五、书面表达（满分20分）
The busy and happy term has come to the end.I have gained a lot.I have learned about 400 new English words.I have learned to play basketball and swim.I didn't go to school for two weeks because of illness last semester.My friend Liu Gang helped me with my lessons.I really appreciated his help.In the summer vacation，I plan to travel to Beijing and help my parents do some housework at the same time.
Can you tell me something about your term

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