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北京市广渠门中学 2024 年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑
色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad
—__________, I’ll go there alone.
A．Both B．Either C．NoneD．Neither
2、－Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _________. －OK. I'll sweep it tight away.
A．cleanB．dry C．quietD．warm
3、—Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing within an hour
—I’m not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.
A．get off B．take off
C．turn off D．show off
4、Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to ____ each other.
A．get on well with B．carry on with C．keep in touch with D．come up with
5、We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.
A．isn’t rain B．will be rainy C．doesn’t rain D．is raining
6、—Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here
—Just go along Center Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore is ______ your right.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
7、--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will
open
--- _________ the end of 2019.
A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until
8、—Could I your iPad, Alice
—Of course. Here you are.
A．lend B．keep C．borrow D．return
9、I love the weekend because I_______ get up early to go to school.
A．can't B．mustm't C．needn't D．shouldn't
10、It’s humorous_______ you to tell funny jokes to those_______ teenagers.
A．of；lonely B．of；alone C．for；alone D．for；lonely
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 There was once a greedy(贪婪的) dog. It got a piece of 1 in his mouth. He was going to 2 it
at home by himself. When he was 3 on a bridge, he looked down and saw a dog in the 4 . That dog
looked at him and he had a piece of meat in his mouth, too. The dog 5 there was another dog in the river. So he
said to himself, “I want to eat his meat. I must make him run 6 from here and get the meat in his mouth, then I
can have 7 pieces of meat.” He opened his mouth and 8 at the dog in the river. But the meat in his mouth
went down into the river. The dog was so 9 , so he jumped into the river and wanted to 10 the other dog.
Of course, the greedy dog got nothing in the end.
1．A．cake B．bread C．meat D．food
2．A．cook B．put C．eat D．cut
3．A．walking B．running C．dancing D．looking
4．A．tree B．river C．pool D．lake
5．A．looked B．told C．watched D．thought
6．A．away B．out C．down D．up
7．A．one B．two C．three D．no
8．A．cried B．barked C．shouted D．looked
9．A．nervous B．happy C．surprised D．angry
10．A．run B．see C．find D．catch
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was
beautiful. While he 1． (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2．(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He
got off his bike 3．(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4．(not hurt). "I'm so sorry!" said the rider. "Oh, no," said
Bernard Shaw. "I should 5． (say) sorry. I'm sorry for not 6． (give) luck to you." Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider
and added, "If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world."
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds years ago. In those days, the people didn’t really
eat chocolate. They used the coca bean(可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years
later, the coca bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.
In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in British. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened
a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years
later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars(条状巧克力), and so for the first time people had the
chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people
could buy it. Later, as more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.
However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) was produced and
sold. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was
made in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It has been the
most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and
the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see
how chocolate is made.
1．Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in __________.
A．South America B．South Africa
C．Britain D．Australia
2．John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in ________.
A．1824 B．1831 C．1897 D．1905
3．People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time _______ .
A．when chocolate was cheaper.
B．when more and more chocolate was produced
C．when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drink
D．when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars
4．At first, not many people bought chocolate _________ .
A．because it was expensive
B．because people didn’t like the taste
C．because they wanted to have other drinks
D．because there was no chocolate sold in the shops
5．Cadbury’s Milk Bar _________ .
A．was first made in 1897
B．is a kind of plain chocolate
C．is famous neither in British nor in America
D．is popular not only in British but also around the world
B
14、First Airplane Trip
By Sara Matson
Jake is going on a trip. He and Morn take a taxi to the airport.
"It's my first plane trip," he tells the taxi driver.
"That' s great!" the taxi driver says.
Jake rolls his suitcase onto the plane.
"it's my first plane trip," he tells the pilot.
"Welcome aboard," the pilot says.
Jake finds his seat and buckles his seatbelt. The plane's engines rumble and roar Jake opens his backpack and pulls out
Panda.
"It's my first plane trip," he whispers. He holds Panda's paw.
The plane moves faster and faster. Then-Whoosh! On the ground, cars and houses look like toys.
Jake smiles. "Guess what, Panda " he says. "Flying is fun!"
1．How does Jake and his morn travel to the airport
A．In a plane. B．In their car. C．In a taxi. D．In a bus.
2．This is Jake' s __ trip, he feels fairly __
A．last, happy B．first bus, worried
C．first plane, excited D．last, frightened
3．Who is Panda
A．Jake’s brother. B．A large animal. C．Jake’s pet. D．A toy animal.
4．What' s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words
A．发出轰隆隆的声音 B．滚动着
C．发出咕咕的声音 D．开始工作
5．Read this sentence from the story.: On the ground, the cars and houses look like toys.
What does this mean
A．The cars and houses looked very big. B．The cars and houses looked very small.
C．The cars and houses did not move. D．Jack could not see the cars and houses.
C
15、From 2016, Children in Finland would not be taught cursive handwriting. Instead of learning this skill, schools
would be given the choice to teach keyboard typing in its place. The change shows typing skills are now more related
than handwriting, but experts say the move could do harm to a child’s brain development.
“Most people would agree that everyone should at least be able to pick up a pen or a pencil and write a message that
others can read,”said Misty Adoniou, a lecturer.“But beyond legibilit（y 易读性）, does it matter how you form your letters
when you handwrite ”
She continued there was research connecting fluent（流畅的） handwriting with better written articles,“but the key isn’
t the quality, form or style of the handwriting, but rather the automaticity（自动性） of the handwriting.”
Reports have also found that by the age of eight, children can already type faster than they can handwrite. But, as
Misty Adoniou agreed, handwriting can play an important part in brain development.“Research shows that learning to
write in cursive further improves students’ motor and visual（视觉的） skills, eye-to-handco ordination, hand and finger
skills, and brain development. The physical act of handwriting also helps the memory of information and the flow（流动）
of ideas.”
For example, in a recent study, researchers did brain scans on five-year-olds before and after receiving different
letter-learning tasks. In children who practiced writing letters by hand, the neura（l 神经的） activity was more improved
and“aduit-like”than in those who had simply looked at letters. “Technology can encourage and support plenty of child
development and educational objectives, such as physical and health、”explained Dr.Leves, “And there is a body of
research supporting the idea that children learn best when they’re having fun.”
But as Ms Adoniou concluded:“With so many things to do in a school day, it is hard to see why handwriting lessons
continue. No matter how standardized we try to make handwriting, we all end up with our own style. Perhaps we’d do
just all well to let children find their own style.”
1．Ms Adoniou probably agrees that you will write articles better when _____.
A．you care less about your handwriting
B．you have a special style of handwriting
C．you improve the quality of handwriting
D．you have different forms of handwriting
2．According to Ms Adoniou, cursive handwriting _____.
A．improves children’s eyesight
B．makes children’s hands strong
C．makes children have fewer ideas
D．helps children’s brains develop better
3．What is the passage mainly about _____
A．How to teach keyboard typing.
B．The reasons why students drop pens.
C．Some opinions on cursive handwriting.
D．How to improve your own writing style.
D
16、All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables（乘法表）may have made you a better mathematician,
according to a new study． A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain
reorganizes itself as kids learn math．
After a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator（计算器）． They don’t even need
to count on their fingers． They simply know the answers to subtraction( ), addition (+), and multiplication (×) facts．
The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more difficult math problems．
The Stanford University researchers observed（观察）the brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 4, for the study． They
took scans of the students’ brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper．
A calculation—three plus four equals seven, for example—flashed on a screen． The students pushed a button to say if
the answer was right or wrong． The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became
active as the kids pushed the button．
These observations showed a process called_______．Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling out equations
（列算式）on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory． It’s as if the answers to basic subtraction,
addition, and multiplication problems are kept in a long-term storage part in the brain． The storage part was built from
repetition． “Experience really does matter,” said Dr． Kathy Mann Koepeke of the National Institutes of Health．
Children make the changefrom counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 4 years old, the study says． This is the time
when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction． When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain
has more free space to learn more difficult math．
This process has benefits for the future． The study showed, as kids got older, their answers relied more on memory and
became quicker and more correct． Less brain activity was involved in counting． Some children make this change
quicker than others．
Scientists hope to use this research to develop new strategies（策略）to help kids learn math at all levels． One strategy
the study suggests is for students to test themselves in different orders—solving five times three before five times two, for
example．Mixing up the order keeps the brain active．Keep these trainings up, and you may be a math whiz in no time．
1．In the study, kids put away calculators because they can ______．
A．use calculators well
B．scrawl out equations
C．recalling basic math facts
D．count on their fingers
2．The process of “fact retrieval”in Paragraph 4probably means ______．
A．picking out results by working together with their partners
B．finding out answers based on practicing carefully and patiently
C．trying out ways of dealing with problems by attending training
D．working out problems according to what they have remembered
3．What can we know from the study
A．Kids need to practice using calculators to keep their brains active．
B．Math learners should change to counting practice at the age of 8 to 4．
C．Training by mixing up the order of multiplication tables can help learn math better．
D．Less brain activity may be involved in solving difficult problems when kids get older．
5．What is the best title of the passage
A．Math from Memory
B．Strategy Development
C．Brain Reorganization
D．Training by Repetition
E
17、As I grow up, I gradually know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What
I mean is that life can teach you things no one else can. Luckily for you, it’s time to have lessons of life. Pay attention and
you can know what I call the school of life.
Use Your Head
You have to be smart to survive (生存) in this world. Anytime you need to_____, stop and think. Obviously there will be
times when you need to take action first, but if you’ve been taking the time to plan, you’ll always make the right choice.
Fail to plan, plan to fail.
Set Your Goals
In my team, if you don’t finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be on building a basic of solid and
complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do and start with the biggest and most difficult task. The key here
is goals.
Respect Your Superiors (上级)
Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If he’s not the best one, be patient—he’ll be
out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior. That means following orders and closing
your mouth. If you don’t respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same
Keep Your Cool
You should never let your emotions (情绪) control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing
in business, or it will ruin the whole thing.
The school of life can be hard, but if you’re smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+. Just treat
every situation as a learning experience. I hope you’ve studied.
1．From the passage, we learn that the author is probably ________.
A．a young student B．a regular customer
C．a magazine editor D．an experienced manager
2．It can be learnt from the passage that ________.
A．you will win your life if you fail to make your plan
B．setting goals isn’t important when you’re doing a job
C．it will ruin the whole thing if you lose your cool
D．you can never get an A+ if you keep working hard
3．The underlined phrase “make a move” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．移动 B．行动 C．感动 D．搬家
4．According to the passage, what should you do if your boss isn’t the best one
A．Respect him as your superior. B．Don’t follow his orders.
C．Make him out of his position. D．Don’t close your mouth.
5．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．The School of Life Can Be Hard
B．Learning from the School of Life
C．All of Your Favourite Education
D．Hoping for a Chance to Be on Top
F
18、March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep recently
The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them
said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US
National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time
Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.
But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed The survey
finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat
with QQ friends.
It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a
study by the US National Sleep Foundation.
We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night.
They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer (平板电脑) on your
desk.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。
1．What cuts into students’ sleeping time
A．Students like reading in bed before they sleep.
B．Students have got too much homework and school starts early in the morning..
C．Students often drink coke, coffee and tea at night.
D．Students check their WeChat or chat with QQ friends at night.
2．How do students behave in class when they don’t get enough sleep
A．They don’t want to do their homework.
B．They sleep in class.
C．They feel excited.
D．They not only feel tired and unhappy but also think slowly.
3．How many hours should teenagers sleep every night according to the US National Sleep Foundation
A．5 to 6 hours. B．6 to 8 hours.
C．8.5 to 9 hours. D．9 to 10 hours.
4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Drinking coke, coffee and tea at night is good for our sleep.
B．We can’t change everything but we can find many ways to get better sleep.
C．Bad sleeping habits aren’t good for us.
D．We should stay away from bad sleeping habits.
5．In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize__________.
A．March 21 is World Sleep Day
B．homework makes students have no enough time to sleep
C．we feel tired and think slowly because we have bad sleeping habits
D．good sleeping habits can help us stay healthy
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、友谊是焦渴时的甘泉， 黑暗中的明灯； 友谊是快乐时的分享， 忧伤时的抚慰……
某英文网站正在开展“ Friendship”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍视
的一段友谊，主要内容包括：你最好的朋友是谁，你们如何成为好朋友的，以及你为什么珍视你们之间的友谊。
提示词语：in trouble, help, encourage, together, treasure, happy
提示问题：Who is your best friend
How did you become best friends
Why do you treasure the friendship between you
As teenagers, I believe that everyone needs friends.__________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、B
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．D
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．was walking
2．fell
3．to help
4．was not hurt
5．say
6．giving
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．D
14、1．C
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
15、1．A
2．D
3．C
16、1．C
2．D
3．C
5．A
17、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
18、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、As teenagers, I believe that everyone needs friends.A life without a friend is a life without the sun. Friendship is one
of the most important things in everyone's life.
Friends are your part of life. Friends make you believe that there really is good in the world. My best friend is Mary.
When I am down, she lifts me up. When I lose my way, she guides me and cheer me on.
So cherish your friend, Do not save your loving speeches for your friends. With the help of friends, your life is colourful.

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