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2025 年九年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷
（河南专用） 九年级上册
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自
己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳答案。
1．What will the weather be like in the afternoon
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
2．What does Cindy mean
A．She didn’t like the beach. B．She had a good time last
weekend. C．She didn’t go to the beach last week.
3．Which program is after the news
A．A sitcom. B．A talent show. C．A game show.
4．How did Tina come to school today
A．By bike. B．By school bus. C．On foot.
5．What does the boy need to do first
A．Do his homework. B．Visit his grandpa. C．Clean the house.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳答案。
请听对话，回答下列小题。
6．Who used to be afraid of the dark but not now
A．The man. B．Linda. C．Both of them.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
7．What do we know about the man
A．He goes to sleep with the light on.
B．He didn’t use to be afraid of the dark.
C．He used to be afraid of the dark but not now.
听对话，回答小题。
8．What did Lily use to be like
A．Quiet. B．Outgoing. C．Friendly.
9．What subject is Lily always interested in
A．Music. B．Art. C．English.
10．What is Lily going to be
A．A singer. B．A painter. C．A teacher.
听对话，回答小题。
11．Where is Betty’s pen pal from
A．Canada. B．The USA． C．Australia.
12．What did Betty do last week
A．She wrote to her pen pal.
B．She visited some English-speaking countries
C．She prepared for her English speaking competition.
听长对话，回答小题。
13．Why is Lisa unhappy
A．She has to go to the English club. B．She has no friends in the
school. C．She doesn’t like the school life.
14．How long has Lisa been in the new school
A．For 3 months. B．For 2 months. C．For 5 months.
15．What does the boy ask Lisa to do
A．To talk with people. B．To start a club. C．To study hard.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
听下面一段独白。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答第 11-15 小题。
独白读两遍。
16．Who is giving the speech
A．A visitor. B．A teacher. C．A guide.
17．Where will the class go
A．To the Art Museum. B．To the Science Museum. C．To the History Museum.
18．What will Group Two do in the museum
A．Guide the visitors. B．Put on a short play. C．Do service work.
19．What does the speaker think of the activity
A．It’s good to get good grades.
B．It’s good to get some experience.
C．It’s good to know the people around.
20．How long will the bus ride take
A．30 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes.
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
A
I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public
transportation (交通) map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to
stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house.
The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A
woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that!
I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They
filled my thermos before I left.
I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young
man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked upset. I was glad that I was
able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏) for me.
21．The writer bought the car in order to ________.
A．serve the public B．travel more easily
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
C．take the trip alone D．save more money
22．Why did the writer camp in his car
A．Because he didn’t have enough money. B．Because it was his habit.
C．Because he could have a better rest. D．Because it would be warmer.
23．The writer asked the woman for ________.
A．a map B．a thermos C．some hot water D．a light breakfast
24．How did the young man feel at last
A．Funny. B．Upset. C．Unhappy. D．Thankful.
25．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Travelling alone is interesting. B．Sharing food is a pleasure.
C．Kindness is the sunshine in life. D．Smile is important to everyone.
B
Kwanzaa is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December
26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st.
During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles (蜡烛) in a
special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three
red candles and a central black candle. They represent (代表) the seven Kwanzaa principles (原
则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong and successful families and
neighbourhoods. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven
principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get
together to enjoy a big meal.
Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have
many people at home, light the candles and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa
and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered
my grandmother.”
In 1966, Dr Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time.
Dr Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their
history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African
language, and it means the “first fruits of the harvest”.
26．How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Two months. B．Three weeks.
C．Four days. D．Seven days.
27．What colour are the candles
A．Green, black and red. B．Green, white and red.
C．Green, black and white. D．Black, white and red.
28．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an activity during Kwanzaa
A．Having a big meal. B．Lighting candles.
C．Telling stories. D．Building houses.
29．Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year
A．His grandpa. B．His father. C．His grandma. D．His aunt.
30．Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa
A．It has a history of about 200 years.
B．Its name comes from an African language.
C．It is to celebrate the good harvest of the year.
D．All the neighbours get together during the festival.
C
Describe Your Feelings in English (By Annemarie)When someone asks how
you feel, you certainly know words like happy, sad, angry, tired and so on. But do these words
perfectly describe your feelings In this video, you’re going to learn 23 new ways to talk about
how you feel.
COMMENTS (评论)
Lorette| France 3 days agoI don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all
the lessons interesting and Annemarie’s voice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way.
Peter|China 7 days agoIt’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I
can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Kelvin|Australia 20 days agoThank you for the excellent lesson, Annemarie. See you
next lesson!
Vivian|China 1 month agoThank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very
hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot.
31．What does Annemarie do
A．A doctor. B．An English teacher. C．A student. D．A competitor.
32．Whom is the earliest comment from
A．Peter. B．Lorette. C．Kelvin. D．Vivian.
33．How does Peter like Annemarie
A．She is humorous. B．She is lucky. C．She has sweet voice.
D．She is hard-working.
34．What does Kelvin think of the lesson
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Excellent. D．Difficult.
35．Where can we see the text
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．On the Internet. D．In a magazine.
D
Zhang Daqian was born in 1899 in Sichuan. He came from an art-loving family. His mother
first taught him painting. He copied lots of great paintings he could see. Shitao and Bada Shanren
influenced him a lot. In the early 1940s, Zhang studied the Buddhist wall paintings in Dunhuang
for two years. This was important for his art growth.
Zhang’s works are famous for his many painting styles. He could paint detailed portraits
(肖像). He was creative and had his own style, but his art was based on Chinese tradition. People
like his later works, especially his lively splashed-ink landscapes.
When Zhang was old, he mastered the art of “painting from heart to hand”. In 1971, he
chose this phrase for a stamp. This phrase has two meanings. First, Zhang was proud that he could
paint nature’s different things with various styles. He got this ability by copying old masters’
works, making his art combine many historical styles. He also traveled a lot, which gave him more
life experience to paint the world’s beauty. Second, the phrase shows Zhang’s belief that an artist
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
should follow his heart to show “spirit harmony”. This is an old idea about Chinese painting
beauty. Before painting, Zhang knew what he wanted to paint and what feeling he wanted to show.
He knew how to amaze people with his paintings.
Zhang lived a long life and died at 83 in 1983. He was energetic. He painted many
paintings in his life, about 500 per year on average.
In 2011, Zhang became the most popular Chinese artist at auction (拍卖会), more popular
than Pablo Picasso. People still want his works very much.
36．Who first taught Zhang Daqian painting
A．His father. B．His mother. C．Shitao. D．Bada Shanren.
37．What kind of paintings are people especially fond of among Zhang Daqian’s works
A．Detailed portraits. B．Splashed-ink landscapes.
C．Buddhist wall paintings. D．Paintings of his early works.
38．The phrase “painting from heart to hand” probably means that an artist ________.
A．paints whatever comes to mind B．paints with great skill and speed
C．follows the heart’s lead to paint with the hand D．paints with a lot of heart but little skill
39．From the text, we can infer that Zhang Dagian’s art success is mainly due to ________.
A．his long-lasting life B．his family’s art-loving environment
C．his unique artistic style and strong traditional base D．his large number of paintings
40．What is the main idea of the text
A．Zhang Daqian’s family background. B．Zhang Daqian’s artistic achievements and
characteristics.
C．The meaning of “painting from heart to hand”. D．Zhang Daqian’s popularity in the
art market.
三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Can you imagine going to university at age 14 This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did just
that. He became the 41 freshman (大一新生) at Beihang University and plans to study
aircraft design.
“I didn’t know I was the youngest 42 I got here, and it feels quite cool!” Jia told
The Paper.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Jia took part in the college entrance exam in June and got a total score of 642. People often
think students like him must be geniuses (天才). But Jia owes (归功于) his 43 mainly
to curiosity (好奇心) and good study habits.
“When I was in Grade 1, I was 44 about what we were going to learn next. So I
borrowed Grade 2 45 and learned the lessons in my summer holidays. I enjoyed
exploring new information,” he said. Because of this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade 2, and then Grade
4.
As he went to high school, he found things were getting 46 to learn. So he
started to make plans every day and 47 goals for himself. “I would 48
follow the plan, and little by little I’d see my 49 .”
Jia would also 50 what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was
something he couldn’t remember well, he’d take a look at it the next morning.
“I was not good at English in high school, 51 I printed the vocabulary list and
stuck it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I 52 through them, and it’s a
good way to remember things.”
When Jia felt stressful, he had a 53 way to relax: working on math problems. “I’
d find difficult problems to 54 myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.”
As he told The Paper, he hopes he can 55 his curiosity and study habits in
university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person.
41．A．youngest B．latest C．oldest D．newest
42．A．after B．until C．if D．unless
43．A．quality B．confidence C．happiness D．achievement
44．A．interested B．careful C．curious D．serious
45．A．textbooks B．newspapers C．magazines D．notebooks
46．A．earlier B．easier C．harder D．funnier
47．A．build B．invent C．develop D．set
48．A．strictly B．quickly C．specially D．wisely
49．A．program B．purpose C．project D．progress
50．A．present B．review C．see D．start
51．A．because B．so C．but D．yet
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
52．A．got B．saw C．put D．looked
53．A．special B．common C．important D．exciting
54．A．prepare B．challenge C．practice D．protect
55．A．keep B．record C．live D．show
四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
circle widely discover remain correct
Mars (火星) is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet of the solar
system (太阳系). It is 56 known as the red planet because of its red appearance.
In many ways, Mars can be considered as the Earth’s brother. On the surface of Mars, we
have 57 the tallest mountain in the solar system. It is named Olympus Mons. A day on
Mars lasts about 24.6 hours. A year on Mars, however, or the time that takes for the red planet to
58 our sun, lasts about 687 Earth days.
People once believed that there was life on Mars, which was not 59 . It turned out
to be wrong. Is there life on Mars It still 60 a mystery to this day.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far, 61
he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon found it was easy to skip (略过)
buying subway 62 (ticket), so he often went and returned without a ticket to save
money. One day, he 63 (catch) with no ticket in subway. But he never took it to heart.
He 64 (think) what he should pay more attention to was his study.
65 the past two years, he did work very hard and graduated (毕业) with amazing
achievements a month ago. Everyone, including himself, believed he would get a good job
66 (easy) in Germany and had a bright future. He went to a big local company confidently.
But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed 67 (have) an interview. He then
went to another famous company, only to receive 68 same answer. When he was
turned down a third time, he could not help telephoning the company to ask 69 they
didn’t want him. The answer was simple: “We do not offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany!”
We may get short-term benefits (利益) by dishonest ways, but the 70 (true) will
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember, honesty is the best policy (策略).
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Tim, you look unhappy. 71
B: I didn’t pass my math exam this term.
A: Don’t be too worried. Maybe you have not found the best way to study math.
B: That’s why I come to you. 72
A: Of course, it’s my pleasure.
B: OK. 73
A: Well, I usually learn math by listening to the teacher and taking notes carefully in class.
B: But sometimes I can’t write down the key points in class.
A: You can check your notes with other classmates’ after class.
B: 74 ! May I check my notes with yours after class
A: Of course. We should help each other and learn from each other.
B: Great. Thank you so much.
A: 75 .
六、书面表达（20 分）
76．拿破仑说过“挫折是成长的阶梯”。每经历一次挫折，自己都会更快的成长。哪一
次挫折对你帮助最大？请用英文分享一段这样的经历。
要求：
1. 字数 80—120 词；
2. 文章中不得出现学生本人、班级和学校的真实姓名及个人信息。
参考信息：
ask for
have a fight with ... a chance to grow up;
help;
; learn a lot from ...;
decide to ...
lose a competition; what’s important is
;
fail a test ... that…
plan to …
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Every difficulty is a chance for us to grow. I still remember
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试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2025 年九年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷
（河南专用） 九年级上册 解析卷
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自
己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳答案。
1．What will the weather be like in the afternoon
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What a good day! Let’s have a picnic in the afternoon.
M: But it’ s going to rain according to the weather report.
2．What does Cindy mean
A．She didn’t like the beach. B．She had a good time last
weekend. C．She didn’t go to the beach last week.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Did you go to the beach last weekend, Cindy
B: Yes, I did. I enjoyed myself there.
3．Which program is after the news
A．A sitcom. B．A talent show. C．A game show.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack, do you want to just watch the news
M: I guess so. Maybe we can watch that new talent show after the news. I think it is funny.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
4．How did Tina come to school today
A．By bike. B．By school bus. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Tina, why are you late for school today
B: I woke up late and missed the school bus so I had to walk to school.
Question: How did Tina come to school today
5．What does the boy need to do first
A．Do his homework. B．Visit his grandpa. C．Clean the house.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Mike, we need to clean the house. Your grandpa is visiting us today.
B: Sure. But I need to do my homework first.
A: OK.
Question: What does the boy need to do first
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳答案。
请听对话，回答下列小题。
6．Who used to be afraid of the dark but not now
A．The man. B．Linda. C．Both of them.
7．What do we know about the man
A．He goes to sleep with the light on.
B．He didn’t use to be afraid of the dark.
C．He used to be afraid of the dark but not now.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Did you use to be afraid of the dark, Linda
W: Yes, I did.
M: Are you still scared of the dark
W: No, I’m not. How about you
M: Me Oh, yes. I’m afraid of it.
W: So what do you do about it
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
M: I go to sleep with my light on.
听对话，回答小题。
8．What did Lily use to be like
A．Quiet. B．Outgoing. C．Friendly.
9．What subject is Lily always interested in
A．Music. B．Art. C．English.
10．What is Lily going to be
A．A singer. B．A painter. C．A teacher.
【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Don’t you remember me
M: Wow, you are Lily, aren’t you
W: That’s right.
M: You used to be quiet, didn’t you
W: Yes I did, but now I am outgoing.
M: Did you used to sing
W: Yes, I did. I’m always interested in music.
M: Are you going to be a singer
W: No, I’m not. I’m going to be a music teacher.
听对话，回答小题。
11．Where is Betty’s pen pal from
A．Canada. B．The USA． C．Australia.
12．What did Betty do last week
A．She wrote to her pen pal.
B．She visited some English-speaking countries
C．She prepared for her English speaking competition.
【答案】11．A 12．C
【原文】M: I find writing really hard in English learning. Could you please give me some advice,
Betty
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
W: Why not find a pen pal in an English speaking country like the USA.
M: Sounds good. Have you got any pen pals
W: Yeah, I’ve got one and she is a Canadian.
M: When do you write to her
W: On Saturday evening, but last week, I didn’t write to her, because I was busy preparing for an
English speaking competition.
听长对话，回答小题。
13．Why is Lisa unhappy
A．She has to go to the English club. B．She has no friends in the
school. C．She doesn’t like the school life.
14．How long has Lisa been in the new school
A．For 3 months. B．For 2 months. C．For 5 months.
15．What does the boy ask Lisa to do
A．To talk with people. B．To start a club. C．To study hard.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A
【原文】M: You look unhappy, Lisa. What’s wrong
W: Nothing. I just feel a little lonely. I don’t have any friends here.
M: How long have you been here
W: 2 months. I think it is very hard for me to get used to the life in the new school.
M: Well, I’ve been here for 5 months.
W: Really You are like an old friend of everyone’s in the class.
M: Well, we must learn to say hi to others first. I’m going to the English club and chat with others.
Would you like to go with me
W: Sure.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
听下面一段独白。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答第 11-15 小题。
独白读两遍。
16．Who is giving the speech
A．A visitor. B．A teacher. C．A guide.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
17．Where will the class go
A．To the Art Museum. B．To the Science Museum. C．To the History Museum.
18．What will Group Two do in the museum
A．Guide the visitors. B．Put on a short play. C．Do service work.
19．What does the speaker think of the activity
A．It’s good to get good grades.
B．It’s good to get some experience.
C．It’s good to know the people around.
20．How long will the bus ride take
A．30 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Attention, please! Our class will go to the History Museum to do some volunteer work this
weekend. You’ll be divided into three groups. Group one will work as museum guides. You need
to take visitors to have a visit and introduce different parts of the museum to them. Group two will
put on a short play, showing visitors the history and culture about the city. Group three will do
some service work. For example, you can help in the souvenir shop or tell the visitors the way. It’s
a good chance for you to get work experience, also, you can get more knowledge and understand
the history better. So, please get well prepared. We’ll meet at school at 7:15 on Saturday. It’s
about half an hour bus ride to the museum. Hope you enjoy yourselves.
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
A
I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public
transportation (交通) map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to
stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house.
The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A
woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that!
I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
filled my thermos before I left.
I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young
man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked upset. I was glad that I was
able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏) for me.
21．The writer bought the car in order to ________.
A．serve the public B．travel more easily
C．take the trip alone D．save more money
22．Why did the writer camp in his car
A．Because he didn’t have enough money. B．Because it was his habit.
C．Because he could have a better rest. D．Because it would be warmer.
23．The writer asked the woman for ________.
A．a map B．a thermos C．some hot water D．a light breakfast
24．How did the young man feel at last
A．Funny. B．Upset. C．Unhappy. D．Thankful.
25．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Travelling alone is interesting. B．Sharing food is a pleasure.
C．Kindness is the sunshine in life. D．Smile is important to everyone.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一次旅行时得到他们的帮助，也决定帮助他人的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an
old car, which cost most of my money. ”可知，作者是为了到一些地图以外的地方，也就是为
了更方便的旅行，故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest
of the trip.”可知，作者是因为没有足够的钱付不起住旅馆的费用才在车里住宿的，故选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据“I asked her for some hot water.”可知，作者想要一些热水，故选 C。
24．细节理解题。根据“His thankful smile was the hugest reward for me.”可知，他感激的微笑
对我来说是最大的奖励，故选 D。
25．主旨大意题。通过全文内容可知，主要描述了作者在一次旅行时得到别人的帮助，也决
定帮助他人的故事。选项 C“善良是生活中的阳光。”符合语境。故选 C。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
B
Kwanzaa is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December
26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st.
During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles (蜡烛) in a
special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three
red candles and a central black candle. They represent (代表) the seven Kwanzaa principles (原
则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong and successful families and
neighbourhoods. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven
principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get
together to enjoy a big meal.
Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have
many people at home, light the candles and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa
and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered
my grandmother.”
In 1966, Dr Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time.
Dr Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their
history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African
language, and it means the “first fruits of the harvest”.
26．How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year
A．Two months. B．Three weeks.
C．Four days. D．Seven days.
27．What colour are the candles
A．Green, black and red. B．Green, white and red.
C．Green, black and white. D．Black, white and red.
28．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an activity during Kwanzaa
A．Having a big meal. B．Lighting candles.
C．Telling stories. D．Building houses.
29．Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year
A．His grandpa. B．His father. C．His grandma. D．His aunt.
30．Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．It has a history of about 200 years.
B．Its name comes from an African language.
C．It is to celebrate the good harvest of the year.
D．All the neighbours get together during the festival.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了宽扎节的来历以及庆祝方式。它是非裔美国人历史和文化的庆祝日。它
从 12 月 26 日开始持续到新年 1 月 1 日。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day,
January 1st. ”可知， 它从 12 月 26 日开始，一直持续到 1 月 1 日元旦，共七天。故选 D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a
central black candle.” 可知，按照传统，有三支绿色蜡烛，三支红色蜡烛和一支中央黑色蜡
烛。故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child,
lights candles in a special candle holder.”和“In the evenings, adults share stories …On the sixth
day… enjoy a big meal.”可知，在节日期间，人们点蜡烛，讲故事，吃大餐，建房子不是节日
活动。故选 D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段 Kyle 说的“Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”可知，
去年，Kyle 想起了他的祖母。故选 C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, the name comes from an African language”可知，事实
上，这个名字来自非洲语言，所以 B 项说法正确。故选 B。
C
Describe Your Feelings in English (By Annemarie)When someone asks how
you feel, you certainly know words like happy, sad, angry, tired and so on. But do these words
perfectly describe your feelings In this video, you’re going to learn 23 new ways to talk about
how you feel.
COMMENTS (评论)
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Lorette| France 3 days agoI don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all
the lessons interesting and Annemarie’s voice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way.
Peter|China 7 days agoIt’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I
can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson.
Kelvin|Australia 20 days agoThank you for the excellent lesson, Annemarie. See you
next lesson!
Vivian|China 1 month agoThank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very
hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot.
31．What does Annemarie do
A．A doctor. B．An English teacher. C．A student. D．A competitor.
32．Whom is the earliest comment from
A．Peter. B．Lorette. C．Kelvin. D．Vivian.
33．How does Peter like Annemarie
A．She is humorous. B．She is lucky.
C．She has sweet voice. D．She is hard-working.
34．What does Kelvin think of the lesson
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Excellent. D．Difficult.
35．Where can we see the text
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．On the Internet. D．In a magazine.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了 Annemarie 如何用英语完美地描述个人感觉的视频课，以及一些学员对
她课程的评价。
31．推理判断题。根据“In this video, you’re going to learn 23 new ways to talk about how you
feel.”及学员的评论可知，Annemarie 在视频里教授如何用英语完美地描述个人感觉，因此应
该是一位英语老师，故选 B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Vivian|China 1 month ago”可知，最早的评论来自 Vivian，故选 D。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
33．细节理解题。根据“Peter|China 7 days ago … I feel really lucky that I can have the most
humorous English teacher on the Internet.”可知，Peter 觉得 Annemarie 很幽默，故选 A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Kelvin|Australia20 days ago Thank you for the excellent lesson,
Annemarie.”可知，Kelvin 认为课程好极了，故选 C。
35．推理判断题。本文介绍了 Annemarie 的视频课以及不同时间学员对她课程的评价，因此
可推断我们可以在网上看到本文，故选 C。
D
Zhang Daqian was born in 1899 in Sichuan. He came from an art-loving family. His mother
first taught him painting. He copied lots of great paintings he could see. Shitao and Bada Shanren
influenced him a lot. In the early 1940s, Zhang studied the Buddhist wall paintings in Dunhuang
for two years. This was important for his art growth.
Zhang’s works are famous for his many painting styles. He could paint detailed portraits
(肖像). He was creative and had his own style, but his art was based on Chinese tradition. People
like his later works, especially his lively splashed-ink landscapes.
When Zhang was old, he mastered the art of “painting from heart to hand”. In 1971, he
chose this phrase for a stamp. This phrase has two meanings. First, Zhang was proud that he could
paint nature’s different things with various styles. He got this ability by copying old masters’
works, making his art combine many historical styles. He also traveled a lot, which gave him more
life experience to paint the world’s beauty. Second, the phrase shows Zhang’s belief that an artist
should follow his heart to show “spirit harmony”. This is an old idea about Chinese painting
beauty. Before painting, Zhang knew what he wanted to paint and what feeling he wanted to show.
He knew how to amaze people with his paintings.
Zhang lived a long life and died at 83 in 1983. He was energetic. He painted many
paintings in his life, about 500 per year on average.
In 2011, Zhang became the most popular Chinese artist at auction (拍卖会), more popular
than Pablo Picasso. People still want his works very much.
36．Who first taught Zhang Daqian painting
A．His father. B．His mother. C．Shitao. D．Bada Shanren.
37．What kind of paintings are people especially fond of among Zhang Daqian’s works
A．Detailed portraits. B．Splashed-ink landscapes.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
C．Buddhist wall paintings. D．Paintings of his early works.
38．The phrase “painting from heart to hand” probably means that an artist ________.
A．paints whatever comes to mind B．paints with great skill and speed
C．follows the heart’s lead to paint with the hand D．paints with a lot of heart but little skill
39．From the text, we can infer that Zhang Dagian’s art success is mainly due to ________.
A．his long-lasting life B．his family’s art-loving environment
C．his unique artistic style and strong traditional base D．his large number of paintings
40．What is the main idea of the text
A．Zhang Daqian’s family background. B．Zhang Daqian’s artistic achievements and
characteristics.
C．The meaning of “painting from heart to hand”. D．Zhang Daqian’s popularity in the
art market.
【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了张大千的艺术成就和特点。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“His mother first taught him painting.”可知，张大千的母亲最先教
他画画，故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“People like his later works, especially his lively splashed-ink
landscapes.”可知，人们尤其喜欢他泼墨山水画，故选 B。
38．词句猜测题。根据文中“the phrase shows Zhang’s belief that an artist should follow his heart
to show ‘spirit harmony’.”可知，“painting from heart to hand”意味着艺术家应该跟随内心，用手
去表现，故选 C。
39．推理判断题。根据文中“but his art was based on Chinese tradition”以及“making his art
combine many historical styles”可知，张大千的艺术成功主要归功于他独特的艺术风格和强大
的传统基础，故选 C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了张大千的艺术成就和特点，故选 B。
三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Can you imagine going to university at age 14 This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did just
that. He became the 41 freshman (大一新生) at Beihang University and plans to study
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
aircraft design.
“I didn’t know I was the youngest 42 I got here, and it feels quite cool!” Jia told
The Paper.
Jia took part in the college entrance exam in June and got a total score of 642. People often
think students like him must be geniuses (天才). But Jia owes (归功于) his 43 mainly
to curiosity (好奇心) and good study habits.
“When I was in Grade 1, I was 44 about what we were going to learn next. So I
borrowed Grade 2 45 and learned the lessons in my summer holidays. I enjoyed
exploring new information,” he said. Because of this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade 2, and then Grade
4.
As he went to high school, he found things were getting 46 to learn. So he
started to make plans every day and 47 goals for himself. “I would 48
follow the plan, and little by little I’d see my 49 .”
Jia would also 50 what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was
something he couldn’t remember well, he’d take a look at it the next morning.
“I was not good at English in high school, 51 I printed the vocabulary list and
stuck it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I 52 through them, and it’s a
good way to remember things.”
When Jia felt stressful, he had a 53 way to relax: working on math problems. “I’
d find difficult problems to 54 myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.”
As he told The Paper, he hopes he can 55 his curiosity and study habits in
university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person.
41．A．youngest B．latest C．oldest D．newest
42．A．after B．until C．if D．unless
43．A．quality B．confidence C．happiness D．achievement
44．A．interested B．careful C．curious D．serious
45．A．textbooks B．newspapers C．magazines D．notebooks
46．A．earlier B．easier C．harder D．funnier
47．A．build B．invent C．develop D．set
48．A．strictly B．quickly C．specially D．wisely
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
49．A．program B．purpose C．project D．progress
50．A．present B．review C．see D．start
51．A．because B．so C．but D．yet
52．A．got B．saw C．put D．looked
53．A．special B．common C．important D．exciting
54．A．prepare B．challenge C．practice D．protect
55．A．keep B．record C．live D．show
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．
D 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是关于一名 14 岁上大学的男孩贾子俊的故事。文章向我们介绍了他的学习经
历和经验。
41．句意：他成了北京航空航天大学最年轻的大一新生，并计划学习飞机设计。
youngest 最年轻的；latest 最新的；oldest 最老的；newest 最新的。根据“Can you imagine going
to university at age 14 This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did just that”可知，贾子俊是最年轻的
大一新生。故选 A。
42．句意：我不知道我是最年轻的，直到我到了这里，这感觉太酷了！
until 直到；after 之后；if 如果；unless 除非。根据“I didn’t know I was the youngest...I got here,”
可知，贾子俊在来到大学之前不知道自己是最年轻的，not...until“直到……才”。故选 B。
43．句意：但贾更将他的成就归功于好奇心和良好的学习习惯。
quality 质量；confidence 自信；happiness 快乐；achievement 成就。根据“mainly to curiosity (好
奇心) and good study habits.”可知，此处表达贾子俊将他的成就归功于好奇心和良好的学习习
惯。故选 D。
44．句意：当我在一年级时，我对我们将要学习的东西感到很好奇。
interested 感兴趣的；careful 小心的；curious 好奇的；serious 严肃的。根据上文“mainly to
curiosity (好奇心) and good study habits.”可知，他对将要学的东西感到好奇。故选 C。
45．句意：所以我借了二年级的教科书，并在暑假期间学习那些课程。
textbooks教科书；newspapers报纸；magazines杂志；notebooks笔记本。根据“learned the lessons”
可知，用教科书来学习课程。故选 A。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
46．句意：当他上高中时，他发现学习的东西越来越难。
earlier 更早的；easier 更简单的；harder 更难的；funnier 更有趣的。根据后文“I started to make
plans every day”可知，因为学习更难了，所以他计划学习，故选 C。
47．句意：所以他开始每天制定计划，为自己设定目标。
build 建造；invent 发明；develop 发展；set 设定。根据“goals”可知，此处表示为自己设定目
标。故选 D。
48．句意：我会严格地遵循计划，一点一滴地看到自己的进步。
strictly 严格地；quickly 快速地；specially 特别地；wisely 明智地。根据“follow the plan, and
little by little”可知，应该是严格遵循计划，故选 A。
49．句意：我会严格地遵循计划，一点一滴地看到自己的进步。
program 程序；purpose 目的；project 项目；progress 进步。根据前文介绍可知，严格按照计
划，从而取得进步。故选 D。
50．句意：贾也会在睡前复习每天学到的东西。
present 呈现；review 复习；see 看；start 开始。根据“what he learned each day before going to bed”
可知，睡前复习每天学到的东西。故选 B。
51．句意：我在高中的英语不太好，所以我把单词表打印出来，贴在床上。
because 因为；so 所以；but 但是；yet 然而。根据前后句可知，这是因果关系，后句是结果，
故选 B。
52．句意：每天早上醒来时，我都会浏览它们，这是一种很好的记忆方法。
got 得到；saw 看到；put 放置；looked 看。根据“printed the vocabulary list and stuck it onto
my bed.”和“through”可知，是指浏览单词表，look through“浏览”。故选 D。
53．句意：当贾感到压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式：做数学题。
special 特殊的；common 普通的；important 重要的；exciting 令人兴奋的。根据“working on
math problems”可知，做数学题是一种特殊的放松方法。故选 A。
54．句意：我会找一些难题来挑战自己，当我解决时感觉很快乐。
prepare 准备；challenge 挑战；practice 练习；protect 保护。根据上文“way to relax: working
on math problems.”可知，他用难题来挑战自己。故选 B。
55．句意：他希望能在大学里保持他的好奇心和学习习惯，不断挑战自己，成为更好的人。
keep 保持；record 记录；live 生活；show 展示。根据“his curiosity and study habits in university”
可知，他希望保持好奇心和学习习惯。故选 A。
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四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
circle widely discover remain correct
Mars (火星) is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet of the solar
system (太阳系). It is 56 known as the red planet because of its red appearance.
In many ways, Mars can be considered as the Earth’s brother. On the surface of Mars, we
have 57 the tallest mountain in the solar system. It is named Olympus Mons. A day on
Mars lasts about 24.6 hours. A year on Mars, however, or the time that takes for the red planet to
58 our sun, lasts about 687 Earth days.
People once believed that there was life on Mars, which was not 59 . It turned out
to be wrong. Is there life on Mars It still 60 a mystery to this day.
【答案】56．widely 57．discovered 58．circle 59．correct 60．remains
【导语】本文介绍关于火星的相关内容。
56．句意：由于它的红色外观，它被广泛地称为红色星球。根据“It is...known as the red planet
because of its red appearance.”和备选词可知，它被广泛地称为红色星球，widely“广泛地”符合
语境，故填 widely。
57．句意：在火星表面，我们发现了太阳系最高的山。根据“On the surface of Mars, we have...the
tallest mountain in the solar system.”和备选词可知，发现了太阳系最高的山，discover“发现”，
时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填 discovered。
58．句意：然而，火星上的一年，或者说这颗红色行星绕太阳一圈的时间，大约是 687 个地
球日。根据“A year on Mars, however, or the time that takes for the red planet to...our sun, lasts
about 687 Earth days.”和备选词可知，这颗红色行星着绕太阳，circle“围绕”符合语境，故填
circle。
59．句意：人们曾经相信火星上有生命，这是不正确的。根据“People once believed that there
was life on Mars, which was not...”和备选词可知，火星上有生命是不正确的，correct“正确的”，
在句中作表语，故填 correct。
60．句意：直到今天它仍然是个谜。根据“It still...a mystery to this day.”和备选词可知，直到
今天它仍然是个谜，remain“保持不变”，时态是一般现在时，主语是 It，动词用三单，故填
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
remains。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far, 61
he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon found it was easy to skip (略过)
buying subway 62 (ticket), so he often went and returned without a ticket to save
money. One day, he 63 (catch) with no ticket in subway. But he never took it to heart.
He 64 (think) what he should pay more attention to was his study.
65 the past two years, he did work very hard and graduated (毕业) with amazing
achievements a month ago. Everyone, including himself, believed he would get a good job
66 (easy) in Germany and had a bright future. He went to a big local company confidently.
But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed 67 (have) an interview. He then
went to another famous company, only to receive 68 same answer. When he was
turned down a third time, he could not help telephoning the company to ask 69 they
didn’t want him. The answer was simple: “We do not offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany!”
We may get short-term benefits (利益) by dishonest ways, but the 70 (true) will
come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember, honesty is the best policy (策略).
【答案】
61．so 62．tickets 63．was caught 64．thought 65．In/During 66．easily 67．
to have 68．the 69．why 70．truth
【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫为了省钱，在德国学习期间经常坐地铁逃票，有一天，他因为
逃票被抓，后来他因为此事而找不到好工作。
61．句意：大学有点远，所以他不得不每天乘地铁。分析“The college was a little far...he had
to take the subway every day.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以空处应填连词 so
“所以”。故填 so。
62．句意：这个聪明的学生很快发现不买地铁票很容易，所以为了省钱，他经常无票往返。
此处应用可数名词的复数形式表示泛指，所以空处应填 ticket 的复数形式 tickets。故填 tickets。
63．句意：一天，他在地铁被抓住没有票。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主
语 he 和动词 catch 之间是被动关系，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：
was/were+动词过去分词，主语 he 表示单数，所以应用 be 动词 was，catch 的过去分词是 caught。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
故填 was caught。
64．句意：他认为他应该更加注意的是他的学习。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去
时，所以空处应填动词 think 的过去式 thought。故填 thought。
65．句意：在过去的两年里，他确实非常努力，并于一个月前以惊人的成绩毕业。in/during
the past two years 意为“在过去的两年里”，句首首字母大写。故填 In/During。
66．句意：每个人，包括他自己，都相信他在德国会很容易找到一份好工作，前途光明。分
析“he would get a good job...in Germany”可知，空处应填 easy 的副词形式 easily 用于修饰动
词 get。故填 easily。
67．句意：但令他失望的是，他甚至不被允许拥有面试的机会。根据短语 be allowed to do sth.
“被允许做某事”可知，空处应填 to have。故填 to have。
68．句意：然后他去了另一家著名的公司，得到的答案也是一样的。same 前常加定冠词 the
表示特指。故填 the。
69．句意：当他再次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不要他。分析“he could
not help telephoning the company to ask...they didn’t want him”可知，大卫忍不住给公司打电话，
问他们为什么不要他。因此，空处应填 why“为什么”引导此宾语从句。故填 why。
70．句意：我们可能会通过不诚实的方式获得短期利益，但真相迟早会大白，代价高昂。分
析“the...will come out sooner or later”可知，空处缺少名词作主语，所以空处应填 true 的名词
形式 truth“真相”，truth 在此处作不可数名词。故填 truth。
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Tim, you look unhappy. 71
B: I didn’t pass my math exam this term.
A: Don’t be too worried. Maybe you have not found the best way to study math.
B: That’s why I come to you. 72
A: Of course, it’s my pleasure.
B: OK. 73
A: Well, I usually learn math by listening to the teacher and taking notes carefully in class.
B: But sometimes I can’t write down the key points in class.
A: You can check your notes with other classmates’ after class.
B: 74 ! May I check my notes with yours after class
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A: Of course. We should help each other and learn from each other.
B: Great. Thank you so much.
A: 75 .
【答案】71．What’s wrong (with you)/What happened/What’s the matter (with you) 72．Can
you help me/Can you give me some advice 73．How do you learn math 74．That’s a good
idea/Good idea/Sounds great 75．You’re welcome
【导语】本文是两人谈论学习方法的对话。
71．根据“Tim, you look unhappy.”及答语“I didn’t pass my math exam this term.”可知，此空是
询问怎么回事。故填 What’s wrong (with you) / What happened / What’s the matter (with you)。
72．根据答语“Of course, it’s my pleasure.”可知，此空是请求对方帮忙或给建议。 故填 Can
you help me/Can you give me some advice。
73．根据“Well, I usually learn math by listening to the teacher and taking notes carefully in class.”
可知，此处是询问对方学习数学的方法。故填 How do you learn math。
74．根据提议“You can check your notes with other classmates’ after class.”及询问“May I check
my notes with yours after class ”可知，此处为表示同意的反应。故填 That’s a good idea/Good
idea/Sounds great。
75．根据上文表达感谢“Thank you so much.”可知，此处应为表示不客气。故填You’re welcome。
六、书面表达（20 分）
76．拿破仑说过“挫折是成长的阶梯”。每经历一次挫折，自己都会更快的成长。哪一
次挫折对你帮助最大？请用英文分享一段这样的经历。
要求：
1. 字数 80—120 词；
2. 文章中不得出现学生本人、班级和学校的真实姓名及个人信息。
参考信息：
have a fight with ... ask for a chance to grow up;
; help; learn a lot from ...;
lose a competition; decide to ... what’s important is
fail a test ... ; that…
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
plan to …
Every difficulty is a chance for us to grow. I still remember
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【答案】例文
Every difficulty is a chance for us to grow. I still remember the time when I failed a test. I
was so sad and disappointed that I even lost confidence in myself. However, I didn’t give up. I
asked my teacher and classmates for help, and they gave me some useful suggestions and
encouragement. I also decided to study harder and make a plan to improve my grades.
Through this experience, I learned a lot. I learned that failure is not the end, but a new
beginning. I also learned that we should face difficulties bravely and never give up. What’s
important is that we should learn from our failures and keep moving forward.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己经历的一次挫折，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己经历的挫折；
第三步，介绍自己从这段经历中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①give up 放弃
②decide to do sth.决定做某事
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
③learn from 从……学到
[高分句型]
①I was so sad and disappointed that I even lost confidence in myself. (so...that 引导的结果状语
从句)
②I also learned that we should face difficulties bravely and never give up. (宾语从句)
③What’s important is that we should learn from our failures and keep moving forward. (what 引
导的主语从句，that 引导的表语从句)
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页

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