资源简介 2025 年七年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷(连云港专用) 七年级上册 解析卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用 2B 铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;2.答选择题时必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.There ________ an English party in our school next week.A.will have B.will be C.is going to have【答案】B【详解】句意:下周我们学校将有一个英语晚会。考查一般将来时及 there be 句型。分析句子结构可知,此句为 there be 句型,不与 have 连用;根据“next week”可知,时态为一般将来时。故选 B。2.Can you send an email ________ Helen ________ him A.to; for B.for; to C.from; for【答案】A【详解】句意:你能替他给 Helen 发一封电子邮件吗?考查动词短语和介词辨析。to 到,给;for 为了;from 来自。send sth. to sb.“寄给某人某物”,for 表示“替某人”。结合“send an email...Helen...him ”可知,此处表示替他给 Helen 发一封电子邮件。故选 A。3.When you go to a Western party, you shouldn’t ________.A.be a few minutes late B.arrive too early C.bring a gift【答案】B【详解】句意:当你去参加西方聚会时,你不应该太早到达。考查常识。be a few minutes late 迟到几分钟;arrive too early 来得太早;bring a gift 带上礼物。试卷第 1 页,共 3 页根据常识可知,当你去参加西方聚会时,你不应该太早到达。故选 B。4.Will you go to Disneyland A.I will go to Disneyland. B.Yes, I will. C.No, I’m not.【答案】B【详解】句意:——你会去迪士尼乐园吗?——是的,我会。考查一般疑问句的回答。原句为一般疑问句,所以排除 A 项;原句时态为一般将来时,所以排除 C 项。故选 B。5.The firecrackers are under the table. Can you ________ for me A.move it away B.move away them C.move them away【答案】C【详解】句意:鞭炮在桌子下面。你能帮我把它们搬走吗?考查动词短语及代词辨析。move away 搬走,为动副词组,代词放中间;it 它;them 他/它//她们。根据语境可知,此处用代词 them 指代上一句中的“The firecrackers”,是复数。故选 C。6.Just then, an old man walked by and ________ the little girl up.A.wake B.waked C.woke【答案】C【详解】句意:就在这时,一位老人走过来,把小女孩吵醒了。考查动词时态。根据“an old man walked by”可知,该句为一般过去时,动词用过去式,wake的过去式为 woke,故选 C。7.To cross the road safely, we ________ wait for the green man.A.must B.can C.would【答案】A【详解】句意:为了安全过马路,我们必须等绿灯。考查情态动词辨析。must 必须;can 可以;would 将会。根据“we ... wait for the green man.”可知,过马路时必须等绿灯,故选 A。8.________ every day can make you strong and healthy.A.Run B.Runs C.Running【答案】C【详解】句意:每天跑步可以使你强壮和健康。考查动名词作主语。分析句子可知,此句缺少主语,应该用动名词作主语。故选 C。试卷第 1 页,共 3 页9.You can see the sign “No eating or drinking” ________ .A.in the restaurant B.in the library C.at the snack bar【答案】B【详解】句意:你可以在图书馆看到“禁止饮食”的标志。考查介词短语。in the restaurant 在餐馆里;in the library 在图书馆;at the snack bar 在小吃店。根据“No eating or drinking”以及常识可知可以在图书馆看到“禁止饮食”的标志。故选 B。10.—________ your brother read the book tomorrow —No, he read it last week.A.Do B.Does C.Will【答案】C【详解】句意:——你哥哥明天会读这本书吗?——不,他上周读过了。考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,问句应用一般将来时,结构为“will do”,故选 C。二、完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)An old businessman has a large store in Boston. He 11 a young man to work forhim, so he puts an advertisement (广告) in the 12 . The next morning, many peoplecome to the old man’s 13 , asking for the job.There is a post (柱子) by his desk, and there is a nail (钉子) in it. He has a walking stick inhis hand and says, “Everyone has 14 chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the headwith this stick, I will give him the job.” The young men think it is 15 . They all try, but16 can make it. 17 the old man says, “I’m sorry I can’t take any of you.” All theyoung men feel 18 and leave.The next morning many more people come, and 19 them the old man sees a thinyoung man who was there the day before. The man hits the nail successfully all the three times.The old man feels 20 .“I fail (失败) many times, but I think if I 21 on trying, I can do it. So I go homeand 22 hitting a nail with a stick till I can do it. And I 23 very early thismorning to try again,” says the young man.The old man says, “You are the boy for me.” And he gives him the 24 .Whatever the young man has to do, he tries his best. Soon after he becomes the 25clerk (职员) in the store.试卷第 1 页,共 3 页11.A.needs B.asks C.hopes D.lets12.A.news B.notice C.newspaper D.book13.A.car B.town C.club D.office14.A.many B.two C.three D.four15.A.hard B.easy C.funny D.different16.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone17.A.So B.But C.And D.Or18.A.glad B.afraid C.thankful D.sad19.A.among B.between C.in D.for20.A.surprised B.cool C.uncomfortable D.sure21.A.have B.put C.keep D.come22.A.practice B.start C.stop D.dream23.A.get up B.get out C.put up D.put out24.A.money B.newspaper C.advertisement D.job25.A.best B.smart C.poor D.first【答案】11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.A【导语】本文讲述了一位老人通过让年轻人用拐杖敲钉子的方式来招聘员工的故事。一个年轻人在失败后回家练习,最终成功并获得了这份工作。这个故事告诉我们永不言弃是成功的关键。11.句意:他需要一个年轻人为他工作,所以他在报纸上放了一则广告。needs 需要;asks 询问;hopes 希望;lets 让。根据“so he puts an advertisement (广告) in the”可知,老人在招店员,因此需要一个年轻人来工作。故选 A。12.句意:他需要一个年轻人为他工作,所以他在报纸上放了一则广告。news 新闻;notice 通知;newspaper 报纸;book 书。根据“so he puts an advertisement (广告)in the…”可知,此处表示老人在报纸上放了一则广告。故选 C。13.句意:第二天上午,很多年轻人来到老人的办公室,申请这份工作。car 车;town 小镇;club 俱乐部;office 办公室。根据句意和常识可知,面试通常在办公室试卷第 1 页,共 3 页进行。故选 D。14.句意:每个人都有三次机会。many 许多;two 二;three 三;four 四。根据“The man hits the nail successfully all the three times.”可知,每个人有三次机会。故选 C。15.句意:年轻人认为它很简单。hard 困难的;easy 简单的;funny 有趣的;different 不同的。根据“They all try”可知,他们都认为很简单。故选 B。16.句意:他们都尝试了,但是没有人能够成功。somebody 某人;anybody 任何人;nobody 没有人;everyone 每个人。根据“I’m sorry I can’ttake any of you.”可知,此处表示没有人成功。故选 C。17.句意:所以老人说:“我很抱歉我不能招你们中的任何一个人。”So 因此;But 但是;And 并且;Or 或者。“the old man says,‘I’m sorry I can’t take any of you.’”与“They all try, but…can make it.”之间是因果关系,用 so 连接。故选 A。18.句意:所有的年轻人都感到很伤心,然后离开了。glad 高兴的;afraid 害怕的;thankful 感激的;sad 伤心的。根据“I’m sorry I can’t take any of you.”可知,这些年轻人感到伤心。故选 D。19.句意:第二天早上,更多的人来了,在他们之中,老人看到了一个昨天来过这里的瘦瘦的年轻人。among 在……之中,用于三者及三者以上;between 在……之间,用于两者之间;in 在……里;for 为了。根据“many more people”可知,此处表示在众多年轻人中。故选 A。20.句意:老人感到很惊讶。surprised 惊讶的;cool 酷的;uncomfortable 不舒服的;sure 肯定的。根据“The man hits thenail successfully all the three times.”可知,此处表示老人对男孩的表现感到惊讶。故选 A。21.句意:我失败了很多次,但我认为如果我继续尝试,我就能做到。have 有;put 放;keep 保持;come 来。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”,动词短语。故选 C。22.句意:所以我回家练习钉钉子直到我能做到。practice 练习;start 开始;stop 停止;dream 梦想。根据“till I can do it”可知,此处表示练习钉钉子。故选 A。23.句意:并且我今天早上早早起床继续尝试。get up 起床;get out 出版;put up 张贴;put out 伸出。根据“very early this morning”可知,此试卷第 1 页,共 3 页处表示起床很早。故选 A。24.句意:他给了他这份工作。money 钱;newspaper 报纸;advertisement 广告;job 工作。根据“You are the boy for me.”可知,此处表示给了他这份工作。故选 D。25.句意:很快他就变成了商店里最好的店员。best 最好的;smart 聪明的; poor 贫穷的;first 首先。根据前文年轻人的努力表现,可以推断他成了店里最好的店员。故选 A。三、阅读理解(共两节, 20 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ADo you like rainy days Maybe most of you will say no even though rain is very important.Some people even feel bored and sad on rainy days. In English, many expressions (表达) also userain to show trouble or hard times.“When it rains, it pours” is a well-known expression. This means when one bad thinghappens, many other bad things often follow.“Come rain or shine” is another expression. It means you are not going to let anything stopyou from doing what you want. But in fact, sometimes you can’t do that because rain does affectyour plans.Let’s say you plan a big outdoor party for all your friends. Unluckily, on the day of theparty, it “rains cats and dogs”—in other words, it rains heavily.However, when you “save something for a rainy day”, you choose to put it safely away forfuture use. Usually, we use this expression for saving money, but of course you can save anythingfor a rainy day.Do you think these expressions about rain are interesting Please find out more yourself!26.How many expressions about rain are mentioned in this passage A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.27.Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage A.Many people hate rainy days because the rain is boring and unimportant.B.Many expressions about rain are used to show trouble or hard times.C.Sometimes rainy days would make some of our plans impossible.试卷第 1 页,共 3 页D.Not all the expressions about rain are really about weather, but some of them do.28.What is the purpose of this passage A.To teach readers some knowledge about rain.B.To show why some people don’t like rainy days.C.To tell readers how to protect themselves on rainy days.D.To share readers with some expressions about rain.【答案】26.C 27.A 28.D【导语】本文主要是介绍了一些和雨有关的表达方式。26.细节理解题。根据第二段“‘When it rains, it pours’ is a well-known expression.”,第三段“‘Come rain or shine’ is another expression.”,第四段“Unluckily, on the day of the party, it ‘rainscats and dogs’—in other words, it rains heavily.”和第五段“However, when you ‘save somethingfor a rainy day’, you choose to put it safely away for future use.”可知,文中提到了四个关于雨的表达方式。故选 C。27.细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people even feel bored and sad on rainy days.”可知,有些人讨厌雨是因为它无聊,故选 A。28.推理判断题。阅读全文并根据第一段“In English, many expressions (表达) also use rain toshow trouble or hard times.”可知,本文的目的是和读者分享一些和雨有关的表达方式,故选D。BOn a sunny morning, Isabella’s family was getting ready to go to a party. Isabella and herparents were all dressed in new clothes and walking to the gate. Just then, Isabella stopped. “Dear,what’s wrong ” Isabella’s father asked in surprise. “Dad, I can’t go today. Lucy wants to comeand learn to make paper flowers this morning.”Isabella’s father said, “Dear, can’t you teach Lucy to make paper flowers another day Theparty is a special one.” “No. I have already made a plan with her. I must wait for her,” Isabellasaid, shaking her head.After seeing them off, Isabella went back to her room. Time passed by. She waited untilnoon, but Lucy didn’t show up.“Did Lucy come ” Isabella’s father asked as soon as he got in the door. “She didn’t,”试卷第 1 页,共 3 页Isabella said. Her father said with a sad voice (声音) , “It’s a pity you didn’t come with us. Howlonely (孤独的) it is to be left on your own at home.” “But I still feel very happy,” Isabella saidwith a smile. “Why ” Her parents looked at her, confused. Isabella said seriously, “Because I havekept my promise.”29.Why did Isabella’s father want her to go to the party A.The party was special. B.They could take a walk together.C.He wanted her to make new friends. D.He wanted her to show her new dress.30.What was Isabella’s plan for that morning A.To visit her best friend Lucy. B.To help Lucy with her homework.C.To teach Lucy to make paper flowers. D.To take care of flowers in the garden.31.How long did Isabella wait for Lucy A.For a whole morning. B.For a whole day.C.For about an hour. D.For a few minutes.32.According to the last paragraph, Isabella was happy because ________.A.her friend showed up later B.her parents came backC.she enjoyed staying at home D.she kept her promise【答案】29.A 30.C 31.A 32.D【导语】本文介绍了伊莎贝尔为了等露西而放弃了参加派对,结果露西失约,伊莎贝尔没有为没有参加派对而懊恼,因为她认为自己遵守了诺言。29.细节理解题。根据“Dear, can’t you teach Lucy to make paper flowers another day The partyis a special one.”可知伊莎贝尔的父亲因为这次派对特殊而想让她参加,故选 A。30.细节理解题。根据“Dad, I can’t go today. Lucy wants to come and learn to make paperflowers this morning.”可知,伊莎贝尔上文的计划是交给露西制作纸花,故选 C。31.细节理解题。根据“Time passed by. She waited until noon, but Lucy didn’t show up.”可知伊莎贝尔等了露西一个上午,故选 A。32.细节理解题。根据“Because I have kept my promise”可知伊莎贝尔高兴的原因是她遵守了她的承诺,故选 D。CThis term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School of Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign试卷第 1 页,共 3 页Language School can join their favorite club activity classes. There are 55 different clubs, such assports and music, for them to choose from. They go to their classes every Thursday from 4:40 pmto 6:05 pm.Students really like the soil and hydroponics club (水土栽培社团). In each class, studentsfirst learn how to tell plants from one another and how to plant them in the right place. Then, theyhave 10 minutes to look closely (密切关注) at real plants. At last, they can plant their plants in theschool garden! They need to find the best way to plant different plants. For example, strawberriesgrow well in water and apples love soil (土).“It’s interesting but also difficult,” said 13-year-old Wang Yijie, “In hydroponics (水栽培),different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels (酸碱值). So, I need to make thewater right for each plant by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量). This helped me learn alot.”33.How many clubs can students choose from in the school A.5. B.15. C.50. D.55.34.When do students go to club activity classes A.Every Tuesday morning. B.Every Tuesday afternoon.C.Every Thursday morning. D.Every Thursday afternoon.35.What is Paragraph 2 (第二段) mainly about A.Some popular clubs at the school.B.The best way to plant plants.C.What students do in the soil and hydroponics club.D.How students learn to tell plants from each other.36.What can we learn from Wang’s words A.Wang doesn’t like this club very much.B.PH levels are important for hydroponic plants.C.Hydroponics is the hardest way to plant plants.D.Wang still doesn’t know how to change the PH level of water.【答案】33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B【导语】本文简短介绍了深圳南山外国语学校高新中学提供的 55 个俱乐部活动课程,并重试卷第 1 页,共 3 页点提及了学生们喜爱的水土栽培社团及其活动内容。33.细节理解题。根据“There are 55 different clubs, such as sports and music, for them to choosefrom.”可知,学校有 55 个不同的俱乐部供学生选择。故选 D。34.细节理解题。根据“They go to their classes every Thursday from 4:40 pm to 6:05 pm.”可知,学生每周四下午去上俱乐部活动课。故选 D。35.主旨大意题。第二段主要描述了学生在水土栽培社团的活动,包括如何识别植物、如何种植以及需要找到最适合种植不同植物的方法。故选 C。36.推理判断题。根据“In hydroponics (水栽培), different plants need to stay in water withdifferent PH levels (酸碱值).”可知,在水栽培中,不同的植物需要不同酸碱值的水,由此可知酸碱值对于水栽培植物很重要。故选 B。D①You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world: robotwaiters.They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and lead them to their tables.They can deliver (派送) food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some havecat-like faces and even make noises when you scratch (挠 ) their heads. Are robot waiters thefuture The restaurant industry is trying to answer it.②Many people think that robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages (短缺). Robotssell well these years. Now there are many of them moving through eating places all over the world.③“I’m sure this is the future,” said Dennis Reynolds, the owner of a big company. Lastyear, his restaurant started using a robot. Reynolds said it helped reduce work and improve service.④However, others think that robot waiters still have a long way to go before they canreplace people. They cannot take orders. They cannot walk up the stairs to different areas of arestaurant like people.⑤“Restaurants are pretty chaotic (混乱的)places, so it is very hard to add automation (自动化) in a way that is really helpful,” said Craig Le Clair from an advising company.⑥Robots are becoming more common. In 2021, Bear Robotics from California showed itsservice robot. They plan to sell more robots in the US and other countries by the end of this year.In China, Pudu Robotics, started in 2016 in Shenzhen, has put over 56,000 robots to work aroundthe world.37.What can robot waiters do in restaurants according to the passage 试卷第 1 页,共 3 页a. take orders b. deliver food and drinks. c. bring dirty dishes back d. walk upstairsA.ab B.bc C.cd D.ad38.What does the underlined word “replace” in Paragraph④ mean A.选择 B.帮助 C.代替 D.追赶39.What’s the structure of the passage ( ①—Paragraph1)A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥ C.①②/③④⑤/⑥D.①/②③/④⑤⑥40.What is the main idea of the passage A.Robot waiters will replace people in the future.B.Whether robot waiters are the future is not sure.C.Robot waiters will be better than people in the future.D.Robot waiters aren’t clever enough to be really helpful.【答案】37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B【导语】本文主要是探讨机器人服务员是不是未来,不同的人对此有不同的意见。37.细节理解题。根据“They can deliver (派送) food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to thekitchen.”可知,机器人服务员能在餐馆里送食物和饮料,把脏盘子带回厨房。故选 B。38.词句猜测题。根据“However, others think that robot waiters still have a long way to go beforethey can replace people. They cannot take orders. They cannot walk up the stairs to different areasof a restaurant like people.”可知,然而,其他人认为机器人服务员在……人类之前还有很长的路要走。他们不能接受命令。他们不能像人一样爬楼梯到餐厅的不同区域,因此可推断应指机器人在代替人类之前还有很长的路要走,replace 应意为“代替”。故选 C。39.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,本文第一段引出机器人服务员这一话题;第二段与第三段主要讲述了一些人认为机器人服务员有助于减少工作量和提升服务;第四段与第五段主要讲述了另一些人认为机器人服务员存在的问题;第六段说明机器人变得越来越普遍。因此结构应为①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选 A。40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要是探讨机器人服务员是不是未来,不同的人对此有不同的意见。故选 B。第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。试卷第 1 页,共 3 页How do children get and use their pocket money 41 So children often put the old toys in front of their houses. If someone buysthem, they can get some money. 42 Children may also get pocket money in other ways,and they should know how to use it.How much money do I have Where should I spend my money 43 They canmake plans and try to decide whether to spend the money or save it. 44 And it’s a goodthing for children to start making money decisions by themselves. What’s more, children canmake a note of using money in the diary. It can help children know where their money goes.45 Do you have any good ideas on using pocket money A.People have a lot of money.B.Many children may have the same questions.C.Also, people start saving money now.D.And then they may use their money wisely.E.In some countries, people often sell some of their old things.F.A good plan can make them have the right understanding of money.G.Some children help their parents wash cars or do some housework to get money.【答案】41.E 42.G 43.B 44.F 45.D【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子如何获得和使用零花钱。41.根据下文“So children often put the old toys in front of their houses. If someone buys them,they can get some money. ”可知,孩子们经常把旧玩具放在他们的房子前面出售。选项 E“在一些国家,人们经常卖掉一些旧东西。”符合语境,故选 E。42.根据上文“If someone buys them, they can get some money.”和下文“Children may also getpocket money in other ways”可知,此处讲的是孩子获得零花钱的方法。选项 G“有些孩子帮父母洗车或做一些家务来赚钱。”符合语境,故选 G。43.根据上文“How much money do I have Where should I spend my money ”可知,上文提出了两个问题。选项 B“很多孩子可能会有同样的疑问。”符合语境,故选 B。44.根据上文“They can make plans and try to decide whether to spend the money or save it.”可推知,空处应说明制定计划的好处。选项 F“一个好的计划可以让他们对钱有正确的认识。”符合语境,故选 F。试卷第 1 页,共 3 页45.根据上文“What’s more, children can make a note of using money in the diary. It can helpchildren know where their money goes.”可知,此处讲的是在日记中记录零花钱的使用情况的好处。选项 D“然后他们可能会明智地使用他们的钱。”符合语境,故选 D。四、词汇运用(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全下列短文中所缺的单词。I am an apple. I’m a kind of s 46 fruit. You can find me grow well in many places, butI c 47 grow well in very hot places or in very cold places.I am delicious, so people all over the w 48 like to eat me. They can also cook me andput me in cans (罐子) to s 49 me to other places. I’m not very e 50 , so almost everyonecan have enough money to buy me. I can also h 51 people get healthy. There is a saying inEnglish: “An apple a day keeps the doctor a 52 .” Don’t you think how great I am I reallyhope to make you h 53 and healthy.Surely I also n 54 your love. If you want to make me taste good, you must take goodcare of me. Thank you for your love. I will try to grow well and become your f 55 fruit.【答案】46.(s)weet 47.(c)an’t 48.(w)orld 49.(s)ell/(s)end 50.(e)xpensive 51.(h)elp 52.(a)way 53.(h)appy 54.(n)eed 55.(f)avourite/(f)avorite【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,是一个苹果的自述。46.句意:我是一种甜甜的水果。根据常识可知,苹果是一种甜甜的水果,sweet“甜甜的”。故填(s)weet。47.句意:你可以发现我在世界上的许多地方生长得很好,但我不能在非常热的地方或非常冷的地方生长得很好。根据“but”表转折以及“grow well in very hot places or very cold places”可知,苹果不能在非常热的地方或非常冷的地方生长得很好,can’t“不能”,是情态动词 can的否定形式。故填(c)an’t。48.句意:我很好吃,所以全世界的人都喜欢吃我。all over the world“世界各地”,world“世界”。故填(w)orld。49.句意:他们也可以把我煮熟,把我放进罐子里,把我送/卖到世界的其他地方。根据“Theycan also cook me and put me in cans (罐子) to...me to other places.”可知,人们把苹果煮熟,放在罐子里,送到/卖到世界各地,send“发送”或 sell“卖”。空前有动词不定式符号 to,动词用试卷第 1 页,共 3 页原形。故填(s)ell/(s)end。50.句意:我不是很贵,所以几乎每个人都有钱买我。根据“so almost everyone can have moneyto buy me”可知,每个人都有能力买苹果,说明苹果不贵,expensive“昂贵的”,形容词。故填(e)xpensive。51.句意:我还可以帮助人们获得健康。根据“I can also...people get healthy.”可知,苹果可以帮助人们获得健康,help“帮助”,空前有情态动词,动词用原形。故填(h)elp。52.句意:英语中有句谚语:一天一个苹果,医生远离我。keep...away“远离……”,是固定用法。故填(a)way。53.句意:我真的希望能让你快乐和健康。根据“healthy”以及首字母可知,happy“开心的”和 healthy“健康的”并列,故填(h)appy。54.句意:当然我也需要你的爱。根据“you must take good care of me”结合首字母可知,此处是指需要爱,need“需要”,主语是 I,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填(n)eed。55.句意:我会努力长得好,成为你最喜欢的水果。根据“I will try to grow well and becomeyour...fruit.”可知,是指你的最喜欢的水果,favourite/favorite“最喜爱的”,形容词。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。五、选词填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)用方框里的单词或词组的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整,每词或短语限用一次。need; important; celebrate; budget;enoughMum’s birthday is coming. We will 56 it with a picnic party. We plan to havethe picnic near the lake in the park. First of all, we 57 to make a list (清单) of all thethings we need.The picnic blanket (毯子) is 58 . We need one that is large 59 fortwelve people to sit on. And we will take a picnic basket full of things to eat and drink.Bread, chicken, vegetable salad, apples, potato chips, juice… We have so many things toprepare.Tomorrow morning, I will go to the supermarket with Dad. We have a 60 of 300dollars for those things.sweet; luck; prepare; just; be good试卷第 1 页,共 3 页atMy cousin Andy tells me that he will buy some hamburgers and a box of chocolate for theparty. They are his favourites. He will buy them with his 61 money. He has 200dollars and plans to spend half of it.My aunt Suzy plans to make a big strawberry cake. She 62 making cakes andwe always enjoy the cakes she makes.Oh, we now have a perfect picnic basket. In it, we can find something salty and something63 . We can find some vegetables and some meat. I’m sure we won’t be hungry! We’ll havelots of things to eat!And most importantly, Mum doesn’t need 64 anything. She 65needs to enjoy everything!【答案】56.celebrate 57.need 58.important 59.enough 60.budget 61.lucky 62.is good at 63.sweet 64.to prepare 65.just【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人们为了准备妈妈的生日聚会而做的各种准备。56.句意:我们将用一个野餐派对来庆祝妈妈的生日。根据“Mum’s birthday is coming. Wewill... it with a picnic party.”可知,我们将通过一个野餐派对来“庆祝”妈妈的生日,备选词“celebrate 庆祝”符合句意,will 后跟动词原形。故填 celebrate。57.句意:首先,我们需要列出需要的东西。根据“...to make a list (清单) of all the things weneed.”及备选词可知,我们“需要”列出所需要的东西。备选词“need 需要”符合句意。根据上一句“plan”可知,空处时态为一般现在时,主语为 we,谓语动词用原形。故填 need。58.句意:野餐毯子是重要的。根据“The picnic blanket (毯子) is...”及备选词可知,空处指毯子是“重要的”,备选词“important 重要的”符合,在句中作表语。故填 important。59.句意:我们需要一个足够宽大到可容纳 12 人坐的毯子。根据“...is large...for twelve peopleto sit on.”可知,毯子需要“足够”大,备选词“enough 足够地”符合句意,修饰形容词 large。故填 enough。60.句意:我们为这些东西预算了 300 美元。根据“...of 300 dollars for those things.”可知,空处指“预算”,备选词“budget 预算”符合,冠词 a 后跟名词单数。故填 budget。试卷第 1 页,共 3 页61.句意:他将用他的压岁钱买它们。根据“...his...money.”及备选词可知,他用“压岁钱”买东西。备选词“luck 运气”符合句意。lucky money 意为“压岁钱”,固定搭配,其中 lucky 为形容词,修饰名词 money。故填 lucky。62.句意:她擅长做蛋糕并且我们总是喜欢她做的蛋糕。根据“...making cakes and we alwaysenjoy the cakes she makes.”及备选词可知,空处指“擅长”,备选词“be good at 擅长”符合。根据本句“enjoy”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为 She,be 动词用 is,故填 is good at。63.句意:在篮子里,我们可以找到一些咸的和甜的的东西。根据“something salty andsomething...”及备选词可知,空处指“甜的”,备选词“sweet 甜的”符合句意。修饰不定代词something,放其后。故填 sweet。64.句意:并且最重要的是,妈妈不需要准备任何物品。根据“And most importantly, Mum doesn’t need... anything.”及备选词可知,空处指“准备”,备选词“prepare 准备”符合句意。根据“doesn’t need...”可知,此处 need 为实义动词,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,故空处需动词不定式。故填 to prepare。65.句意:她只需要享受一切。根据“Mum doesn’t need...anything.”可知,妈妈不需要准备任何物品,故她“只”需要享受一切,备选词“just 只”符合。故填 just。六、阅读表达(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her children on the grass. Later, they arehungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds a grain of wheat (麦子).So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But they are too lazy and don’t want to do it.Mother Hen has to do it herself.A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would you like totake the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉) ” But they don’t want to do it. So she takesthe wheat to the shop and brings the flour home.After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour ” They all say, “I’m not free.”When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread ” “I will,”they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You mustknow ‘No pains, no gains (一分耕耘,一分收获).’ ” She doesn’t give any bread to them and sheeats it herself.66.Where are the chickens playing 试卷第 1 页,共 3 页67.Why does Mother Hen take her children out to look for food 68.When do they get a lot of wheat 69.Who eats the bread at last, Mother Hen or her children 70.What do you think of the children 【答案】66.On the grass. 67.Because they are hungry. 68.A few months later. 69.Mother Hen. 70.They are too lazy./Too lazy./I think they are too lazy.【导语】本文是一篇关于母鸡和小鸡们的故事。母鸡要求小鸡们参与种植和加工麦子,但小鸡们因懒惰而不愿意。66.根据“On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her children on the grass.”可知,母鸡和她的孩子们在草地上玩耍。故填 On the grass.67.根据“Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food.”可知,后来,他们饿了,所以母鸡带着她的孩子们出去寻找食物。故填 Because they are hungry.68.根据“A few months later, they get a lot of wheat.”可知,几个月后,他们收获了很多小麦。故填 A few months later.69.根据“She doesn’t give any bread to them and she eats it herself.”可知,母鸡自己吃了面包,故填 Mother Hen.70.通读全文可知,小鸡们不愿意参与种植和加工小麦,他们很懒惰,故填 They are toolazy./Too lazy./I think they are too lazy.七、书面表达(共 1 小题; 满分 25 分)71.亲爱的同学们:愉快的寒假就要到来了,每年的寒假你是如何度过的呢?通常你是怎样使这个假期变得快乐而有意义的呢 根据下面的表格提示,用英语描述自己每年是如何过好寒假的。My winter holiday试卷第 1 页,共 3 页Lifestyle Study Spring Festival Other activitiesHealthy food & Homework & Things to do &…… Sports Reading Feeling要求:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。2.要点齐全,紧扣主题,适当发挥,条理清楚,语意连贯。3.书写规范,标点正确。正文 80 词左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。My winter holidayThe winter holiday is coming. I am happy to tell you something about my winter holidayevery year.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________How lucky I am to have such a colourful and meaningful winter holiday!【答案】范文My winter holidayThe winter holiday is coming. I am happy to tell you something about my winter holidayevery year.I have a healthy lifestyle. I usually have healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables. I alsodrink enough water and get enough sleep every day. I often do sports to keep fit. Sometimes I playbasketball with my friends.I spend enough time doing homework every day. I also spend some time reading all kindsof books.试卷第 1 页,共 3 页We often celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. We have a big dinner and thenwatch TV. My parents and other relatives give me red packets. I feel excited.Music is my favourite, so I often listen to music to relax myself.How lucky I am to have such a colourful and meaningful winter holiday!【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;②时态:本文时态为“一般现在时”;③提示:要点已给出,在其他活动一栏还需补充完整,注意要点衔接自然顺畅。[写作步骤]第一步,介绍寒假中的生活方式,吃得健康,经常运动;第二步,假期的学习情况;第三步,春节如何庆祝,及感受;第四步,介绍其他的活动。[亮点词汇]①such as 比如②spend time doing sth 花时间做某事③keep fit 保持健康[高分句型]①Music is my favourite, so I often listen to music on TV to relax myself.(so 连接的并列句)试卷第 1 页,共 3 页2025 年七年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷(连云港专用) 七年级上册注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用 2B 铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;2.答选择题时必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.There ________ an English party in our school next week.A.will have B.will be C.is going to have2.Can you send an email ________ Helen ________ him A.to; for B.for; to C.from; for3.When you go to a Western party, you shouldn’t ________.A.be a few minutes late B.arrive too early C.bring a gift4.Will you go to Disneyland A.I will go to Disneyland. B.Yes, I will. C.No, I’m not.5.The firecrackers are under the table. Can you ________ for me A.move it away B.move away them C.move them away6.Just then, an old man walked by and ________ the little girl up.A.wake B.waked C.woke7.To cross the road safely, we ________ wait for the green man.A.must B.can C.would8.________ every day can make you strong and healthy.A.Run B.Runs C.Running9.You can see the sign “No eating or drinking” ________ .A.in the restaurant B.in the library C.at the snack bar试卷第 1 页,共 3 页10.—________ your brother read the book tomorrow —No, he read it last week.A.Do B.Does C.Will二、完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)An old businessman has a large store in Boston. He 11 a young man to work forhim, so he puts an advertisement (广告) in the 12 . The next morning, many peoplecome to the old man’s 13 , asking for the job.There is a post (柱子) by his desk, and there is a nail (钉子) in it. He has a walking stick inhis hand and says, “Everyone has 14 chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the headwith this stick, I will give him the job.” The young men think it is 15 . They all try, but16 can make it. 17 the old man says, “I’m sorry I can’t take any of you.” All theyoung men feel 18 and leave.The next morning many more people come, and 19 them the old man sees a thinyoung man who was there the day before. The man hits the nail successfully all the three times.The old man feels 20 .“I fail (失败) many times, but I think if I 21 on trying, I can do it. So I go homeand 22 hitting a nail with a stick till I can do it. And I 23 very early thismorning to try again,” says the young man.The old man says, “You are the boy for me.” And he gives him the 24 .Whatever the young man has to do, he tries his best. Soon after he becomes the 25clerk (职员) in the store.11.A.needs B.asks C.hopes D.lets12.A.news B.notice C.newspaper D.book13.A.car B.town C.club D.office14.A.many B.two C.three D.four15.A.hard B.easy C.funny D.different16.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone17.A.So B.But C.And D.Or18.A.glad B.afraid C.thankful D.sad19.A.among B.between C.in D.for试卷第 1 页,共 3 页20.A.surprised B.cool C.uncomfortable D.sure21.A.have B.put C.keep D.come22.A.practice B.start C.stop D.dream23.A.get up B.get out C.put up D.put out24.A.money B.newspaper C.advertisement D.job25.A.best B.smart C.poor D.first三、阅读理解(共两节, 20 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ADo you like rainy days Maybe most of you will say no even though rain is very important.Some people even feel bored and sad on rainy days. In English, many expressions (表达) also userain to show trouble or hard times.“When it rains, it pours” is a well-known expression. This means when one bad thinghappens, many other bad things often follow.“Come rain or shine” is another expression. It means you are not going to let anything stopyou from doing what you want. But in fact, sometimes you can’t do that because rain does affectyour plans.Let’s say you plan a big outdoor party for all your friends. Unluckily, on the day of theparty, it “rains cats and dogs”—in other words, it rains heavily.However, when you “save something for a rainy day”, you choose to put it safely away forfuture use. Usually, we use this expression for saving money, but of course you can save anythingfor a rainy day.Do you think these expressions about rain are interesting Please find out more yourself!26.How many expressions about rain are mentioned in this passage A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.27.Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage A.Many people hate rainy days because the rain is boring and unimportant.B.Many expressions about rain are used to show trouble or hard times.C.Sometimes rainy days would make some of our plans impossible.D.Not all the expressions about rain are really about weather, but some of them do.试卷第 1 页,共 3 页28.What is the purpose of this passage A.To teach readers some knowledge about rain.B.To show why some people don’t like rainy days.C.To tell readers how to protect themselves on rainy days.D.To share readers with some expressions about rain.BOn a sunny morning, Isabella’s family was getting ready to go to a party. Isabella and herparents were all dressed in new clothes and walking to the gate. Just then, Isabella stopped. “Dear,what’s wrong ” Isabella’s father asked in surprise. “Dad, I can’t go today. Lucy wants to comeand learn to make paper flowers this morning.”Isabella’s father said, “Dear, can’t you teach Lucy to make paper flowers another day Theparty is a special one.” “No. I have already made a plan with her. I must wait for her,” Isabellasaid, shaking her head.After seeing them off, Isabella went back to her room. Time passed by. She waited untilnoon, but Lucy didn’t show up.“Did Lucy come ” Isabella’s father asked as soon as he got in the door. “She didn’t,”Isabella said. Her father said with a sad voice (声音) , “It’s a pity you didn’t come with us. Howlonely (孤独的) it is to be left on your own at home.” “But I still feel very happy,” Isabella saidwith a smile. “Why ” Her parents looked at her, confused. Isabella said seriously, “Because I havekept my promise.”29.Why did Isabella’s father want her to go to the party A.The party was special. B.They could take a walk together.C.He wanted her to make new friends. D.He wanted her to show her new dress.30.What was Isabella’s plan for that morning A.To visit her best friend Lucy. B.To help Lucy with her homework.C.To teach Lucy to make paper flowers. D.To take care of flowers in the garden.31.How long did Isabella wait for Lucy A.For a whole morning. B.For a whole day.C.For about an hour. D.For a few minutes.32.According to the last paragraph, Isabella was happy because ________.试卷第 1 页,共 3 页A.her friend showed up later B.her parents came backC.she enjoyed staying at home D.she kept her promiseCThis term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School of Shenzhen Nanshan ForeignLanguage School can join their favorite club activity classes. There are 55 different clubs, such assports and music, for them to choose from. They go to their classes every Thursday from 4:40 pmto 6:05 pm.Students really like the soil and hydroponics club (水土栽培社团). In each class, studentsfirst learn how to tell plants from one another and how to plant them in the right place. Then, theyhave 10 minutes to look closely (密切关注) at real plants. At last, they can plant their plants in theschool garden! They need to find the best way to plant different plants. For example, strawberriesgrow well in water and apples love soil (土).“It’s interesting but also difficult,” said 13-year-old Wang Yijie, “In hydroponics (水栽培),different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels (酸碱值). So, I need to make thewater right for each plant by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量). This helped me learn alot.”33.How many clubs can students choose from in the school A.5. B.15. C.50. D.55.34.When do students go to club activity classes A.Every Tuesday morning. B.Every Tuesday afternoon.C.Every Thursday morning. D.Every Thursday afternoon.35.What is Paragraph 2 (第二段) mainly about A.Some popular clubs at the school.B.The best way to plant plants.C.What students do in the soil and hydroponics club.D.How students learn to tell plants from each other.36.What can we learn from Wang’s words A.Wang doesn’t like this club very much.B.PH levels are important for hydroponic plants.C.Hydroponics is the hardest way to plant plants.试卷第 1 页,共 3 页D.Wang still doesn’t know how to change the PH level of water.D①You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world: robotwaiters.They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and lead them to their tables.They can deliver (派送) food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some havecat-like faces and even make noises when you scratch (挠 ) their heads. Are robot waiters thefuture The restaurant industry is trying to answer it.②Many people think that robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages (短缺). Robotssell well these years. Now there are many of them moving through eating places all over the world.③“I’m sure this is the future,” said Dennis Reynolds, the owner of a big company. Lastyear, his restaurant started using a robot. Reynolds said it helped reduce work and improve service.④However, others think that robot waiters still have a long way to go before they canreplace people. They cannot take orders. They cannot walk up the stairs to different areas of arestaurant like people.⑤“Restaurants are pretty chaotic (混乱的)places, so it is very hard to add automation (自动化) in a way that is really helpful,” said Craig Le Clair from an advising company.⑥Robots are becoming more common. In 2021, Bear Robotics from California showed itsservice robot. They plan to sell more robots in the US and other countries by the end of this year.In China, Pudu Robotics, started in 2016 in Shenzhen, has put over 56,000 robots to work aroundthe world.37.What can robot waiters do in restaurants according to the passage a. take orders b. deliver food and drinks. c. bring dirty dishes back d. walk upstairsA.ab B.bc C.cd D.ad38.What does the underlined word “replace” in Paragraph④ mean A.选择 B.帮助 C.代替 D.追赶39.What’s the structure of the passage ( ①—Paragraph1)A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥ C.①②/③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③/④⑤⑥40.What is the main idea of the passage A.Robot waiters will replace people in the future.B.Whether robot waiters are the future is not sure.试卷第 1 页,共 3 页C.Robot waiters will be better than people in the future.D.Robot waiters aren’t clever enough to be really helpful.第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。How do children get and use their pocket money 41 So children often put the old toys in front of their houses. If someone buysthem, they can get some money. 42 Children may also get pocket money in other ways,and they should know how to use it.How much money do I have Where should I spend my money 43 They canmake plans and try to decide whether to spend the money or save it. 44 And it’s a goodthing for children to start making money decisions by themselves. What’s more, children canmake a note of using money in the diary. It can help children know where their money goes.45 Do you have any good ideas on using pocket money A.People have a lot of money.B.Many children may have the same questions.C.Also, people start saving money now.D.And then they may use their money wisely.E.In some countries, people often sell some of their old things.F.A good plan can make them have the right understanding of money.G.Some children help their parents wash cars or do some housework to get money.四、词汇运用(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全下列短文中所缺的单词。I am an apple. I’m a kind of s 46 fruit. You can find me grow well in many places, butI c 47 grow well in very hot places or in very cold places.I am delicious, so people all over the w 48 like to eat me. They can also cook me andput me in cans (罐子) to s 49 me to other places. I’m not very e 50 , so almost everyonecan have enough money to buy me. I can also h 51 people get healthy. There is a saying inEnglish: “An apple a day keeps the doctor a 52 .” Don’t you think how great I am I reallyhope to make you h 53 and healthy.Surely I also n 54 your love. If you want to make me taste good, you must take good试卷第 1 页,共 3 页care of me. Thank you for your love. I will try to grow well and become your f 55 fruit.五、选词填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)用方框里的单词或词组的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整,每词或短语限用一次。need; important; celebrate; budget;enoughMum’s birthday is coming. We will 56 it with a picnic party. We plan to havethe picnic near the lake in the park. First of all, we 57 to make a list (清单) of all thethings we need.The picnic blanket (毯子) is 58 . We need one that is large 59 fortwelve people to sit on. And we will take a picnic basket full of things to eat and drink.Bread, chicken, vegetable salad, apples, potato chips, juice… We have so many things toprepare.Tomorrow morning, I will go to the supermarket with Dad. We have a 60 of 300dollars for those things.sweet; luck; prepare; just; be goodatMy cousin Andy tells me that he will buy some hamburgers and a box of chocolate for theparty. They are his favourites. He will buy them with his 61 money. He has 200dollars and plans to spend half of it.My aunt Suzy plans to make a big strawberry cake. She 62 making cakes andwe always enjoy the cakes she makes.Oh, we now have a perfect picnic basket. In it, we can find something salty and something63 . We can find some vegetables and some meat. I’m sure we won’t be hungry! We’ll havelots of things to eat!And most importantly, Mum doesn’t need 64 anything. She 65needs to enjoy everything!六、阅读表达(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)阅读短文,回答下列问题,每题答案不超过 6 个词。On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her children on the grass. Later, they are试卷第 1 页,共 3 页hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds a grain of wheat (麦子).So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But they are too lazy and don’t want to do it.Mother Hen has to do it herself.A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would you like totake the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉) ” But they don’t want to do it. So she takesthe wheat to the shop and brings the flour home.After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour ” They all say, “I’m not free.”When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread ” “I will,”they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You mustknow ‘No pains, no gains (一分耕耘,一分收获).’ ” She doesn’t give any bread to them and sheeats it herself.66.Where are the chickens playing 67.Why does Mother Hen take her children out to look for food 68.When do they get a lot of wheat 69.Who eats the bread at last, Mother Hen or her children 70.What do you think of the children 七、书面表达(共 1 小题; 满分 25 分)71.亲爱的同学们:愉快的寒假就要到来了,每年的寒假你是如何度过的呢?通常你是怎样使这个假期变得快乐而有意义的呢 根据下面的表格提示,用英语描述自己每年是如何过好寒假的。My winter holidayLifestyle Study Spring Festival Other activities试卷第 1 页,共 3 页Healthy food & Homework & Things to do &…… Sports Reading Feeling要求:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。2.要点齐全,紧扣主题,适当发挥,条理清楚,语意连贯。3.书写规范,标点正确。正文 80 词左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。My winter holidayThe winter holiday is coming. I am happy to tell you something about my winter holidayevery year.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________How lucky I am to have such a colourful and meaningful winter holiday!试卷第 1 页,共 3 页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025年七年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 (连云港专用) 七年级上册 原卷.docx 2025年七年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 (连云港专用) 七年级上册 解析卷.docx