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(共28张PPT)
Pronunciation
What is fun in a yard
Starter Unit 3
Starter Unit 3
pronounce different sounds of letter Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo and Uu;
learn the rules of different sounds of these five letters;
tell and read different sounds of these letters in different words.
音节
人们在发音时声带振动，发出一个响亮的音，这就是一个语音单位，即一个音节。一般来说，一个音节里有一个元音音素，这是音节的主体。
英语中，有的单词只有一个音节，叫单音节词。有的单词有两个或两个以上音节，叫双音节词或多音节词。
在双音节或多音节中有一个发音特别响亮的音节，叫重读音节，用重音符号“＇”标于重读音节的前面，其他音节为非重读音节。
所有的单音节词都需要重读，但不标重音符号。
重读音节
Open Syllable(开音节)
1）以元音结尾的音节。(绝对开音节)
例：be, he,stu-dent。
2）以元音字母+辅音字母（r除外）+ 不发音的e结尾
的音节。(相对开音节)
例：make，like。
★在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
1.单音节词，本身就重读。
bike, make
2.双音节词或多音节词，需要判断元音字母是否在重读音节上。
‘open, ‘baby ‘se-cret
cake [ke k]
name [ne m]
he [hi ]
Chinese [t a ni z]
hi [ha ]
five [fa v]
go [g ]
nose [n z]
use [ju z]
cute [kju t]
划出含相对开音节的单词
圈出含绝对开音节的单词
Read the words.
Read the words.
Let’s review.
cape ate Pete pine kite
hope cube cute
They are open syllable.
There is an “e” in the end.
We call it silent “e”.
If we drop
the silent “e”,
How do we
read those words
cap at pet pin kit
hop cub cut
Let’s learn. --- Video time.
Let’s learn. --- Read the words.
Let’s learn. --- Read the words.
Let’s learn.
They are stressed closed syllables.
（重读闭音节）
Closed Syllable(闭音节)
以辅音音素结尾的音节叫闭音节。
闭音节单词末尾可以只有一个辅音音素，也可以有多个辅音音素。
例：meet, bag, pet, sit, fox, bus等。
Let’s learn about stressed closed syllables.
重读闭音节：指在一个单词中，重读的音节是一个闭音节，即以辅音结尾的音节。
在重读闭音节中，元音字母a, e, i, o, u的发音为短元音(short vowels)如下：
a says / / e says /e/ i says / / o says / / u says/ /
Let’s sing and practise.
(We have vowels. We have vowels.
Short and long. Short and long.) *2
(A makes two sounds. A makes two sounds.
/ / and /e /. / / and /e /. )*2
(E makes two sounds. E makes two sounds.
/e/ and /i:/. /e/ and /i:/. )*2
(I makes two sounds. I makes two sounds.
/ / and /a /. / / and /a /. )*2
Let’s sing and practise.
(We have vowels. We have vowels.
Short and long. Short and long.) *2
(O makes two sounds. O makes two sounds.
/ / and / /. / / and / /. )*2
(U makes two sounds. U makes two sounds.
/ / and /ju:/. / / and /ju:/. )*2
Let’s play. --- Read and find the different word.
cane
bake
tape
fat
wave
shake
Let’s play. --- Read and find the different word.
pet
bed
fed
met
net
these
Let’s play. --- Read and find the different word.
dive
dig
pin
big
bin
pig
Let’s play. --- Read and find the different word.
hot
hop
dog
mom
nose
drop
Let’s play. --- Read and find the different word.
tube
cut
cute
use
tune
cube
Let’s practise.
name
grape
black
that
he
these
ten
pen
like
nine
big
six
note
joke
tube
huge
not
box
bus
lunch
开音节中 元音字母 通常发本身音: 开音节中 本身音，
闭音节 发短音
/hi /
/ i z/
/hju d /
/bl k/
/n t/
/ten/
/n t/
/na n/
/pen/
/d k/
/ne m/
/b ɡ/
/b s/
/l nt /
/b ks/
/la k/
/tju b/
/s ks/
/ t/
/ɡre p/
Let’s practise.
开音节中 元音字母 通常发本身音: 开音节中 本身音，
闭音节 发短音
/ p/
/d d/
/ t a ni z/
/dres/
/fa v/
/ t/
/ z/
/le t/
/mju t/
/p t/
Let’s find the stressed closed syllables.
Let’s practise.
Pay attention to these words.
有些视觉词（sight words）是不符合发音规则的，直接读出就好。
Summary
Stressed closed syllables Relatively open syllables a e i o u a e i o u
/ / /e/ / / / / / / /e / /i:/ /a / / / /ju:/
bag bed kid mop cut name these like home cute
Homework
Must-do:
1. Make a form like Part 2,
list the words as many as you can.
2. Sout out the notes of this lesson.
Chose-to-do:
Make a mind map of Pronunciation in starter Units 1-3.

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