资源简介 新人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 部分单词讲解1、ancient音标:[ e n nt]词性:形容词释义:古代的;古老的例句:The ancient city has a long history.(这座古城历史悠久。)相关短语:ancient times(古代);ancient culture(古老文化)2、camp音标:[k mp]词性:名词、动词释义:n. 度假营;营地;v. 露营;宿营例句:We went to a summer camp last year.(去年我们去了一个夏令营。);They camped by the lake.(他们在湖边露营。)相关短语:summer camp(夏令营);camp out(露营)3、landscape音标:[ l ndske p]词性:名词释义:风景;景色例句:The landscape of the mountain is beautiful.(这座山的风景很美。)相关短语:natural landscape(自然景观);mountain landscape(山景)4、strange音标:[stre nd ]词性:形容词释义:奇怪的;陌生的例句:He is a strange man.(他是个奇怪的人。);This is a strange place for me.(对我来说这是个陌生的地方。)相关短语:strange behavior(奇怪的行为);feel strange(感觉不舒服)5、vacation音标:[ve ke n]词性:名词、动词释义:n. 假期;度假;v. 度假例句:I'm going on vacation next week.(我下周要去度假。);They vacationed in Hawaii.(他们在夏威夷度假。)相关短语:go on vacation(去度假);summer vacation(暑假)6、fantastic音标:[f n t st k]词性:形容词释义:极好的;了不起的例句:The movie is fantastic.(这部电影太棒了。)相关短语:fantastic idea(好主意);fantastic performance(精彩的表演)7、town音标:[ta n]词性:名词释义:镇;商业区例句:I live in a small town.(我住在一个小镇上。);Let's go to the town center.(我们去市中心吧。)相关短语:town hall(市政厅);small town(小镇)8、breath音标:[breθ]词性:名词释义:呼吸的空气;一口气例句:Take a deep breath.(深呼吸。);He ran out of breath.(他喘不过气来。)相关短语:hold one's breath(屏住呼吸);out of breath(气喘吁吁)9、especially音标:[ spe li]词性:副词释义:尤其;特别例句:I like fruits, especially apples.(我喜欢水果,尤其是苹果。)相关短语:especially for(特别为);especially important(尤其重要)10、anywhere音标:[ eniwe (r)]词性:副词、代词释义:adv. 在任何地方;随便哪个地方;pron. 任何地方例句:I can't find my keys anywhere.(我到处都找不到我的钥匙。);You can go anywhere you like.(你可以去任何你喜欢的地方。)相关短语:anywhere near(差不多;几乎);not anywhere(无处)11、nothing音标:[ n θ ]词性:代词、名词、副词释义:pron. 没有任何东西;没有事;n. 无关紧要的事;adv. 毫不;决不例句:There is nothing in the box.(盒子里什么都没有。);It's nothing.(没什么。);He did nothing wrong.(他没做错什么。)相关短语:nothing but(只不过;只有);nothing to do with(与…… 无关)12、scenery音标:[ si n ri]词性:名词释义:风景;景色例句:The scenery in Guilin is beautiful.(桂林的风景很美。)相关短语:mountain scenery(山景);natural scenery(自然风景)13、silk音标:[s lk]词性:名词释义:丝绸;(蚕)丝例句:This dress is made of silk.(这件连衣裙是丝绸做的。)相关短语:silk scarf(丝绸围巾);silk industry(丝绸业)14、scarf音标:[skɑ f]词性:名词释义:围巾;披巾例句:She is wearing a red scarf.(她戴着一条红色的围巾。)相关短语:wool scarf(羊毛围巾);silk scarf(丝绸围巾)15、hotel音标:[h tel]词性:名词释义:旅馆;旅社例句:We stayed in a five-star hotel.(我们住在一家五星级旅馆里。)相关短语:hotel room(旅馆房间);hotel service(旅馆服务)16、comfortable音标:[ k mft bl]词性:形容词释义:使人舒服的;舒适的例句:The sofa is very comfortable.(这个沙发很舒服。)相关短语:comfortable bed(舒适的床);comfortable temperature(舒适的温度)17、ready音标:[ redi]词性:形容词、副词释义:adj. 准备好的;现成的;adv. 已做完;已完成例句:Are you ready for the exam (你准备好考试了吗?);Dinner is ready.(晚餐准备好了。)相关短语:be ready for(为…… 做好准备);get ready(准备好)18、somewhere音标:[ s mwe (r)]词性:副词、代词释义:adv. 在某处;到某处;pron. 某处;某个地方例句:I must have left my keys somewhere.(我一定是把钥匙落在什么地方了。);Let's go somewhere quiet.(我们去个安静的地方吧。)相关短语:somewhere else(别的地方);somewhere in(在…… 的某处)19、sky音标:[ska ]词性:名词释义:天;天空例句:The sky is blue today.(今天天空很蓝。)相关短语:blue sky(蓝天);sky high(极高)20、bored音标:[b d]词性:形容词释义:厌倦的;烦闷的例句:I'm bored with this book.(我对这本书感到厌烦。)相关短语:get bored(感到无聊);bored to death(无聊死了)21、stand up音标:[st nd p]词性:动词短语释义:站起;起立例句:Please stand up when the teacher comes in.(老师进来时请起立。)22、towards音标:[t w dz]词性:介词释义:向;朝例句:He walked towards the door.(他朝门走去。)相关短语:move towards(朝…… 移动);towards the end(接近末尾)23、rainbow音标:[ re nb ]词性:名词释义:虹;彩虹例句:We saw a beautiful rainbow after the rain.(雨后我们看到了一道美丽的彩虹。)24、square音标:[skwe (r)]词性:名词、形容词释义:n. 广场;正方形;adj. 正方形的;平方的例句:There is a square in the center of the city.(市中心有一个广场。);The room is square.(这个房间是正方形的。)相关短语:Tiananmen Square(天安门广场);square meter(平方米)25、during音标:[ dj r ]词性:介词释义:在…… 期间例句:He fell asleep during the movie.(他在看电影时睡着了。)相关短语:during the day(在白天);during the holiday(在假期期间)26、victory音标:[ v kt ri]词性:名词释义:胜利;成功例句:We won a great victory.(我们取得了一场伟大的胜利。)相关短语:victory over(战胜);moral victory(精神胜利)27、Russian音标:[ r n]词性:形容词、名词释义:adj. 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的;n. 俄罗斯人;俄语例句:He is Russian.(他是俄罗斯人。);She is learning Russian.(她正在学俄语。)相关短语:Russian language(俄语);Russian culture(俄罗斯文化)28、fight音标:[fa t]词性:动词、名词释义:v. 打仗;打架;n. 战斗;搏斗;斗争例句:They fought with each other.(他们互相打架。);It was a hard fight.(这是一场艰苦的战斗。)相关短语:fight against(与…… 作战;与…… 斗争);fight for(为…… 而战)29、against音标:[ ɡenst]词性:介词释义:反对;与…… 相反;紧靠例句:I'm against the plan.(我反对这个计划。);The chair is against the wall.(椅子靠墙放着。)相关短语:play against(与…… 比赛);be against(反对)30、guide音标:[ɡa d]词性:名词、动词释义:n. 导游;向导;指南;手册;v. 给某人领路;指导例句:The guide showed us around the museum.(导游带我们参观了博物馆。);This book is a guide to English grammar.(这本书是英语语法指南。)相关短语:tour guide(导游);user guide(用户指南)31、artwork音标:[ ɑ tw k]词性:名词释义:艺术作品;插图例句:The museum has many valuable artworks.(博物馆有许多珍贵的艺术作品。)32、thousands of音标:[ θa z ndz v]词性:短语释义:数以千计的;成千上万的例句:There are thousands of people in the square.(广场上有成千上万的人。)33、tear音标:[te (r)]词性:名词释义:眼泪;泪水例句:Tears ran down her face.(泪水从她脸上流下来。)相关短语:in tears(流着泪;含着泪);burst into tears(突然哭起来)34、remind音标:[r ma nd]词性:动词释义:提醒;使想起例句:Please remind me to take my medicine.(请提醒我吃药。);This photo reminds me of my childhood.(这张照片让我想起了我的童年。)相关短语:remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事);remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事)35、peace音标:[pi s]词性:名词释义:和平;太平例句:We hope for world peace.(我们希望世界和平。)相关短语:in peace(和平地;安静地);make peace(讲和;和解)36、easily音标:[ i z li]词性:副词释义:容易地;轻易地例句:She can easily finish the work.(她能轻易地完成这项工作。)相关短语:easily done(容易做到);easily understood(容易理解)37、noon音标:[nu n]词性:名词释义:正午;中午例句:We will meet at noon.(我们将在中午见面。)相关短语:at noon(在中午);noon break(午休)38、sick音标:[s k]词性:形容词释义:生病的;恶心的例句:He is sick today.(他今天生病了。);I feel sick after eating too much.(我吃太多后感到恶心。)相关短语:sick leave(病假);feel sick(感到恶心)39、station音标:[ ste n]词性:名词释义:火车站;公共汽车站例句:We arrived at the station on time.(我们准时到达了车站。)相关短语:train station(火车站);bus station(公共汽车站)40、palace音标:[ p l s]词性:名词释义:王宫;宫殿例句:The palace is very beautiful.(这座宫殿非常漂亮。)相关短语:the Palace Museum(故宫博物院);royal palace(王宫)41、accordion音标:[ k di n]词性:名词释义:手风琴例句:He can play the accordion.(他会拉手风琴。)42、get together音标:[ɡet t ɡe (r)]词性:动词短语释义:聚会;相聚例句:We often get together on weekends.(我们经常在周末相聚。)43、in the sun音标:[ n s n]词性:短语释义:在阳光下例句:Don't read in the sun.(不要在阳光下看书。)44、tower音标:[ ta (r)]词性:名词、动词释义:n. 塔;塔楼;v. 高耸;屹立例句:There is a tower on the hill.(山上有一座塔。);The building towers above the others.(这座建筑比其他建筑都高。)相关短语:tower block(高层建筑25秋8上英语新版彩色无水印.pdf还没弄完吧?继续45、might音标:[ma t]词性:情态动词释义:可能;可以例句:It might rain tomorrow.(明天可能会下雨。);You might go now.(你现在可以走了。)相关短语:might as well(还是…… 好;不妨)46、budget音标:[ b d t]词性:名词、动词释义:n. 预算;v. 把…… 编入预算;精打细算例句:We need to make a budget for the trip.(我们需要为这次旅行做个预算。);She budgets her money carefully.(她精打细算地花钱。)相关短语:budget for(为…… 做预算);on a budget(节省费用;预算有限)47、passport音标:[ pɑ sp t]词性:名词释义:护照例句:You need a passport to go abroad.(出国需要护照。)48、forgetful音标:[f ɡetfl]词性:形容词释义:健忘的;好忘事的例句:He is forgetful and often loses his keys.(他很健忘,经常丢钥匙。)相关短语:be forgetful of(忘记)49、faraway音标:[ fɑ r we ]词性:形容词释义:远方的;遥远的例句:They live in a faraway village.(他们住在一个遥远的村庄里。)50、regular音标:[ reɡj l (r)]词性:形容词释义:平常的;有规律的例句:He has a regular life.(他生活有规律。);We meet on a regular basis.(我们定期见面。)相关短语:regular customer(常客);regular exercise(定期锻炼)51、countryside音标:[ k ntrisa d]词性:名词释义:乡村;农村例句:I like the quiet life in the countryside.(我喜欢乡村的宁静生活。)相关短语:in the countryside(在乡村);countryside scenery(乡村风光)52、turn around音标:[t n ra nd]词性:动词短语释义:转身;翻转例句:He turned around and saw a dog.(他转身看到一只狗。)53、surprised音标:[s pra zd]词性:形容词释义:惊奇的;惊讶的例句:I'm surprised to hear the news.(听到这个消息我很惊讶。)相关短语:be surprised at(对…… 感到惊讶);to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是)54、deer音标:[d (r)]词性:名词释义:鹿(单复数同形)例句:We saw a deer in the forest.(我们在森林里看到一只鹿。)55、probably音标:[ pr b bli]词性:副词释义:很可能;大概例句:He will probably come tomorrow.(他很可能明天来。)56、look for音标:[l k f (r)]词性:动词短语释义:寻找例句:I'm looking for my lost pen.(我在找我丢失的钢笔。)57、Guest-Greeting Pine音标:[ɡest ɡri t pa n]词性:短语释义:迎客松例句:Guest-Greeting Pine is a famous scenic spot in Huangshan.(迎客松是黄山的一个著名景点。)58、Sea of Clouds音标:[si v kla dz]词性:短语释义:云海例句:We saw the beautiful Sea of Clouds in Huangshan.(我们在黄山看到了美丽的云海。)59、California音标:[ k l f ni ]词性:名词释义:加利福尼亚(美国州名)例句:He lives in California.(他住在加利福尼亚。)60、Alexander Garden音标:[ l ɡ zɑ nd ɡɑ dn]词性:短语释义:亚历山大花园例句:Alexander Garden is a beautiful park in Moscow.(亚历山大花园是莫斯科的一个美丽公园。)61、Vincent音标:[ v nsnt]词性:名词释义:文森特(男子名)例句:Vincent is my friend.(文森特是我的朋友。)62、Moscow音标:[ m sk ]词性:名词释义:莫斯科(俄罗斯首都)例句:Moscow is a big city.(莫斯科是一个大城市。)63、Russia音标:[ r ]词性:名词释义:俄罗斯例句:Russia is a large country.(俄罗斯是一个大国。)64、the Victory Museum音标:[ v kt ri mju zi m]词性:短语释义:胜利博物馆例句:We visited the Victory Museum in Moscow.(我们参观了莫斯科的胜利博物馆。)65、Nazi音标:[ nɑ tsi]词性:名词、形容词释义:n. 纳粹党人;纳粹分子;adj. 纳粹党的例句:The Nazis did many bad things during World War II.(纳粹分子在二战期间做了很多坏事。)66、World War II音标:[w ld w (r) tu ]词性:短语释义:第二次世界大战例句:World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945.(第二次世界大战从 1939 年持续到 1945 年。)67、Moscow Metro音标:[ m sk metr ]词性:短语释义:莫斯科地铁例句:Moscow Metro is very beautiful.(莫斯科地铁非常漂亮。)68、Scotland音标:[ sk tl nd]词性:名词释义:苏格兰例句:Scotland is part of the United Kingdom.(苏格兰是英国的一部分。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览