Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?单词短语及重点句子讲解-2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语全册

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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?单词短语及重点句子讲解-2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语全册

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Unit5 What are the shirts made of
Unit 5 第一课时 P33
chopstick n. 筷子 (通常用复数形式)
①. a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 ②. eat with chopsticks用筷子吃饭
Chinese people are used to eating with chopsticks.
coin n. 硬币(可数) gold coin金币 silver coin银币
Every coin has two sides. 事事都有两面性. 凡事有利弊;事物都是一分为二的
fork n. 餐叉,叉子(可数)→ pork 猪肉(不可数)
knife and fork 常被看作一个整体
a knife and fork 一副刀叉 (作主语时,谓语用单数)
a knife and a fork 一把刀和一个叉子 (作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)
A knife and fork is beside the plate. 盘子旁边有一副刀叉。
A knife and a fork are beside the plate. 盘子旁边有一把刀和一个叉子。
blouse n. (女式)短上衣,衬衫 shirt (男式)衬衫
silver n.银,银器(不可数) adj.银色的 gold n.金子,金→ adj. golden金色的
The cup is made of silver这个杯子是银制的。
silver hair银发 ②. silver dollar银元
The old woman with silver hair is my grandmother.那位银发老妇人是我奶奶。
The silver-haired old woman is my grandmother.
glass n. ①玻璃(不可数) ②. 玻璃杯 (可数) ③ glasses 眼镜 a pair of glasses
I put two glasses and a pair of glasses on the play的,我放了两个玻璃杯和一副眼镜在桌子上。
cotton. n. 棉,棉花(不可数)
① cotton candy棉花糖 ②.cotton shoes 棉鞋
Cloth is made from cotton. 棉布是由棉花制成的。
steel 钢,钢铁 (不可数) 同音词:steal偷v
Most car models are made of steel大部分的汽车模型是用钢制成的。
be made of + 原材料 由/用……制成(一般只能够看出原材料或制作过程中发生的是物理变化。)
be made from + 原材料 用……制成 (看不出原材料或制作过程中发生的是化学反应。)
be made in + 地点 由某地生产或制造
be made by + 人 被/ 由某人制造
be made into + 制成的产品 被制成为……
be made up of + 人/物 由……组成(强调结构,成分)
The table is made __ wood.
The wine is made __ grapes and it was made __ that factory.
The table was made __ the worker.
Grapes are made into wine.
The bread is made from weight.
The cars are made in Shanghai.
The trees will be made into paper.
Our class is made of girl twenty- two girls and thirty boys.
Unit 5 第二课时 P 34
fair n. 展览会,交易会(可数n.)
①. at art and science 在艺术和科学展览会
②.book fair书展 trade fair商品交易会
③. fair adj. 公平的,合理的,公正的→op. unfair不公平的→n. fairness公平,公正
It seems fair to give them a second chance.再给他们一次机会是不是合理的。
environmental adj自然环境的,有关环境的→ n. environment环境
①.environmental protection环境保护
②.protect the environment保护环境
The fair is about environmental protection and recycling.这次博览会是关于环境保护和回收利用的。
grass n. 草,草地 (不可数,指各种草的总称)。
The beautiful painting is made from grass ,leaves and flowers.这幅美丽的画作是用草、叶子和花朵制成的。
①.the grass 有“草地,草坪”的意思 on the grass在草地上
②.Keep off the grass.勿踏草坪。
4. leaf n. 叶,叶子→pl. leaves
There are many leaves on the tree. 树上有许多树叶。
This tree has green leaves throughout the year. 这棵树四季常青。
throughout the year全年,四季
produce
①. v. 生产,制造,出产→ n. producer生产者→ n. production生产→product n.产品,工业品
②. n. (常为不可数名词)产品,(尤指)农产品(未加工的农产品)
③. product n.(可数)产品,(指)工业品(加工过的产品)
Where is tea produced in China 中国哪里产茶?
The green plants produce oxygen. 绿色植物制造氧气。
They tried to produce more cars. 他们努力生产更多的汽车。
A plant may produce new flowers; man is young, but once.花有重开日,人无再少年。
widely adv. 广泛地,普遍地→adj. wide 宽的,广泛的
English is widely used in many countries. 英语在许多国家被广泛使用。
Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.安溪和杭州都是因茶而广为人知。
be known for = be famous for 以……出名,以……为人知晓
be widely known for 因……广为人知
be known to 为……所熟知= be famous to (后面掌接出名的范围)
be known as = be famous as 作为……而出名
Hong Kong is known for its shopping street.
Hong Kong is known as a shopping city.
Hong Kong is known to people all over the world.
process. v.加工,处理 n.过程
The fish are processed by freezing鱼被冷冻处理。
When the leaves are ready ,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
当叶子成熟以后,他们被手工采摘,然后被送去加工。
by hand手工 be picked by hand被手工采摘
The bag is made by hand,这个包是手工制作的。
The training of astronauts is a long process. 宇航员的训练是一个长期的过程。
Growing up is not just a happy process,成长不仅仅是一个快乐的过程。
pack v. 包装,装箱 n. 包裹,背包
a pack of一盒,一包,一群
The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.茶叶被打包送到中国周边地区的许多不同的国家和地区。
We usually pack shirts in paper bags,我们通常用纸袋包装衬衫。
Unit5 第三课时 P35
product n.产品,制品 (指工业成的),可数→ produce n.农产品(常不可数)
high-technology 高科技产品
France n.法国→French n.法语 adj. 法国的,法国人的→ Frenchman法国人→pl. Frenchmen
Paris is the capital of France.
no matter不论,无论
no matter + 疑问问 引导的是让步状语从句= 疑问词+ever
no matter what= whatever无论什么 no matter who.=whoever. 无论谁
no matter where =wherever无论什么地方 no matter when =whenever无论什么时候no matter how =however无论怎样,然而
No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能买什么,你或许会认为那些产品就产于哪些国家。
local adj. 当地的,本地的
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China他发现很有趣,在当地商店里很多产品是由中国制造的。
local government当地政府 ②. local culture本土文化
③. local calls本地电话 ④local people当地人
5. brand n. 品牌,牌子
①.brand culture品牌文化 ②.brand image品牌形象 ③. American brands,美国品牌,美国商标
6. avoid v.避免,回避 (后面跟名词,代词和动词ing形式,不可接动词不定式)。
①. avoid sth/sb回避某事/某人;防止(某事的发生)
②. avoid doing 避免做某事,防止做某事
Try to avoid the grammar mistakes.尽量避免语法错误。
Be careful to avoid breaking the glass当心,以免打破那个玻璃杯。
He avoided answering my questions yesterday.昨天他回避回答我的问题。
mobile adj. 可移动的,非固定的
①.mobile phone 手机 ②. mobile library流动图书馆
Using mobile phone too much is bad for your eyes.使用太多的手机对你的眼睛有害。
everyday adj 每天的=daily,日常的 (用在名词前作定语,不单独使用。)
every day 每天 = each day
everyday life 日常生活 ②. everyday English日常英语
③. everyday activities日常活动 ④. everyday clothes日常穿着
9. as far as I know据我所知
as far as就……来说;至于……
as far as I remember据我所记得的
as far as I can see依我所见
As far as I know, we have no homework today.
As far as I can see, there are no clouds in the sky.
As far as I remember, your birthday is in July.
Unit 5 第四课时 P36
Germany n. 德国→German n. ①. 德国人→pl. Germans ②. n. 德语 ③. adj. 德语的,德国人的
What language is spoken in Germany在德国说什么语言?
German is spoken by Germans.德语被德国人所讲。
surface n. 表面,表层 (当指水面或液体表面时,常用单数形式)。
①. the earth's surface地球的表面 = the surface of the earth
Most of the earth's surface.Is covered by water.地球表面的大部分被水所覆盖。
The surface of the lake is quite still.湖面相当平静。
②. a flat surface 一个水平面
3. material n.材料,原料
①. listening material 听力材料 ②. raw material原材料
4.traffic n. (不可数)交通,路上行使的车辆 (表交通量大,常用heavy,表交通量小,常用light)。
①. traffic lights 交通信号灯 ②. heavy/busy traffic交通繁忙。
②.a traffic accident一次交通事故
He walks to school every day to avoid heavy traffic.他每天步行上学避开拥挤的交通.
There is always a lot of traffic on this road.这条路上总有许多来往车辆。
postman. n.邮递员 → pl. postmen
The postman brings letters and postcards to people's homes.邮递员把信和明信片带到人们家里。
cap n. 帽子 (通常指的是一种没有硬边的帽子)。
hat n. 帽子 (常指四周有檐的帽子,也指帽子的总称)
international adj. 国际的 international trade国际贸易
The Belt and Road is helpful for the development of the international trade. “一带一路”有助于国际贸易的发展。
The international kite festival is held in April国际风筝节在4月举行。
competitor n. 参赛者,竞争者 →v. compete v. 竞争,比赛 → n. competition比赛,竞赛
That company is a strong competitor for us对我们来说,那家公司是一个强有力的竞争者。
He beat his competitor in this match.他在比赛中击败了他的竞争对手。
Who will you compete with?你将和谁竞争?
Who won the competition? 谁赢了这场比赛?
Unit5 Section A重点短语和句子
P33--P34
be made of + 原材料 由/用……制成(一般只能够看出原材料或制作过程中发生的是物理变化。)
be made from + 原材料 用……制成 (看不出原材料或制作过程中发生的是化学反应。)
be made in + 地点 由某地生产或制造
be made by + 人 被/ 由某人制造
be made into + 制成的产品 被制成为……
be made up of + 人/物 由……组成(强调结构,成分)
be made to do sth.被迫做某事
the art and science fair艺术和科学展览会
environmental protection环境保护
protect the environment保护环境
a model plane 飞机模型
be famous/known for因……而著名
be widely known for 广为人知
be known as 作为...... 而闻名
be known to 为......所熟知
in the past 在过去
be produced in China中国生产
in different areas在不同区域
as far as I know据我所知
tea plants 茶树
on the sides of mountains在山坡上
be grown on the sides of mountains被种在山坡上
by hand 手工
be picked by hand手工采摘
be sent for doing sth = be sent to do sth被送去做某事
be sent for processing被送去加工
many different countries and places around China 许多不同的国家和中国不同地区
It seems that+ 句子 似乎……
be good for both A and B对A和B两者都有好处
句子
The ring looks nice. Is it made of silver这枚戒指看起来不错。他是用银制成的吗?
For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如,安溪和杭州因为他们的茶而广为人知。
As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.据我所知,茶被种在山坡上。
When the leaves are ready, they are packed by hand and then are sent for processing. 当茶叶长好时,他们被手工采摘,然后被送去加工。
It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 似乎世界各地许多人都喝中国茶。
People say that tea is good for both health and business. 人们说茶对健康和生意都有好处。
P35--P36
search for.….寻找……;搜寻......
search sp 搜寻某地
search (sp) for sth /sb 搜寻某物/某人
no matter不论,无论
no matter + 疑问问 引导的是让步状语从句= 疑问词+ever
find it + adj + that 从句 发现......是......的
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现了一个有趣的现象,在当地商店里,很多产品是在中国制造的。
in the local shops在当地商店
avoid doing 避免做某事,防止做某事
can hardly avoid buying products made in China几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品
everyday things 日常用品
make everyday things制造日用品
continue = go on 继续...... doing sth
to do sth
mobile phones 移动电话,手机
get/ be better at doing sth 更擅长做某事
high-technology products 高科技产品
get better at making high-technology products更擅长制造高科技产品
in all parts of the world 在世界各地=all over the world = across the world = the whole world
used wood 用过的木头(过去分词作定语)
be made of used wood and glass由用过的木头和玻璃制成
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
on the last Friday of each month在每个月的最后一个星期五
the earth’s surface 地球表面
careless driving 粗心的驾驶
cause many traffic accidents引起很多交通事故
try to find out more about...尽量去找出更多有关……的情况
句子
No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能买什么,你也许认为那些产品就是在那些国家制造的。
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现了一个有趣的现象,在当地商店里,很多产品是在中国制造的。
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
Unit5. 第五课时 P38
its adj. 它的 同音词it's 是it is和it has
__ a pen __ color is red. __ been hot.
form n.形式,类型,表格
①. special forms of traditional art 独特的传统艺术形式
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art。中国每个不同的地区有它自己独特的传统艺术形式。
②. in form在形式上 ③. a form of 一种……形式
n. 表格 fill in the form填写表格
v. 建立,组织 They formed an English club他们成立了一个英语俱乐部。
celebration n. 庆典,庆祝活动→v. celebrate 庆祝
We'll hold a celebration next week,下周我们将举行一场庆典。
have /hold a celebration举行庆典
balloon n.气球
an air balloon一个气球 ②. hot-air balloons热气球
paper cutting剪纸
Paper cutting has been around for over1500 years.剪纸已经有大约1500多年的历史。
scissors n.(Pl)剪刀
a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 ②. nail scissors指甲刀 ③. hair scissors理发剪刀
①. lively adj. 生气勃勃的,(色彩)鲜艳的
lively characters生气勃勃的人物角色
My teacher does what he can to make his class lively.
②. alive adj. 活着的 (作表语或后置定语)→keep / stay alive生存,存活
③. living adj. 活着的 (强调说明健在) n.生活
living beings生物 make a living谋生 living room 起居室
fairy tale童话故事 fairy story神话 fairy land仙境
historical adj. (有关)历史的 → n. history
a historical story历史故事
heat n.热,高温(不可数) v. 加热,变热
①. at a very high heat以高温
They are fried at a very high heat. 他们用高温烧制。
Please hit some milk for coffee. 请热一杯牛奶以冲咖啡。
②. at a heat一口气,一举
③. the heat of the sun太阳的热量
polish v. 磨光,修改,润色
They are polished and painted他们被抛光,绘制。
complete ①. v. 完成= finish complete the task完成任务
It takes several weeks to finish / complete everything.
②. adj. 完整的,完全的→ pletely完全地
Answer it with a complete sentence.用一个完整的句子回答。
I have complete confidence in him. 我完全信任他。
The idea has changed my life completely.这个想法完全改变了我的生活
Unit 5 Section B 重点短语和句子
go on a vacation度假
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
know about 了解
different kinds of 不同种类的
at the kite festival 在风筝节上
kite flying 放风筝(名词短语)
fly kites 放风筝 (动词短语)
beauty in common things 普通事物中的美
each different part of China 中国每个不同的地方
have its own special forms of traditional art有它自己特殊的传统艺术形式
in life 在生活中
the most common things 最普通的事物
turn sth into sth 把某物变成某物
be turned into objects of beauty被转变成美丽的物体
according to根据
sky lanterns 天灯,孔明灯
send sth out 把某物发出去
be sent out to ask for help被放出去求救
in trouble = in need 处于困境中
at festivals and other celebrations在节日和其他庆典中
be covered with被……覆盖
rise into the air上升到空中
be seen as 被视作为,被看作为
be seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征
be folded before it is cut with scissors在用剪刀剪之前先折叠
paper cutting剪纸
historical stories历史故事
as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征
look real 看上去逼真
lively characters 生气勃勃的人物
a Chinese fairy tale 中国通话故事
be carefully shaped by hand用手小心地制作成形
at a high heat 在高温下
be fired at a very high heat高温烧制
be used for sth./doing sth.被用来……
be closed at midnight在午夜关门
a lot of research on...很多关于……的研究
句子
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. 根据中国历史,孔明灯被诸葛孔明使用。
He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
当处于困境中时,他把他们放出去寻求帮助。
They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
它们是由竹子制成的而且用纸包裹着。
When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot- air balloons for all to see.当灯笼被点燃时,他们就像小的热气球慢慢升到空中,大家都能看见。
During the Spring Festival,they are put on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.在春节期间,它们被贴在窗上、门上和墙上,作为对好运和新年快乐的祝愿的象征。
Some were painted with colorful pictures.有些(风筝)被绘有彩色的图案。
It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成一切要花费数周时间。
These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.这些小小的陶艺品显示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。

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