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外研版七年级英语上册 Unit 1 A new start 语法精练
（结合本单元词汇及 Pronouns 等知识点 ）
一、词汇运用（根据语境，用所给词汇的适当形式填空 ）
1. We can't finish the work ______ (without) your help.
2. Please write a short ______ (sentence) with the new word.
3. Let's ______ (start) our English class now.
4. Can you ______ (point out) the mistakes in my composition
5. It's a ______ (mistake) to forget his birthday.
6. We should be ______ (polite) to the old people.
7. Use your ______ (mind) and you'll find a way.
8. This red pen is ______ (her). Yours is blue.
9. The weather is hot and ______ (dry) in summer here.
10. Do you know the ______ (meaning) of this word
11. In ______ (fact), he is a very kind boy.
12. It's ______ (important) to learn English well.
13. I ______ (remember) to buy some fruits yesterday.
14. This math ______ (problem) is very difficult.
15. Can you give me some ______ (advice) on learning English
二、句型转换（运用本单元语法知识，改写句子 ）
1. This is her book.（用 hers 改写同义句 ）
This book is ______.
2. We start to learn English at 8:00.（改为一般疑问句 ）
______ you ______ to learn English at 8:00
3. There is a mistake in his homework.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ in his homework
4. He is polite to everyone.（改为否定句 ）
He ______ ______ polite to everyone.
5. I remember his name.（改为一般疑问句 ）
______ you ______ his name
6. The meaning of the word is clear.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the meaning of the word
7. It's important to protect the environment.（改为同义句 ）
______ the environment is important.
8. We can finish the task without help.（改为否定句 ）
We ______ ______ the task without help.
9. This is my journey.（用 mine 改写同义句 ）
This journey is ______.
10. They go to primary school together.（改为一般疑问句 ）
______ they ______ to primary school together
11. The wind is strong.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the wind
12. There is a wide river near the village.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ near the village
13. He gains a lot from reading.（改为一般疑问句 ）
______ he ______ a lot from reading
14. We hope to have a good journey.（改为同义句 ）
We ______ that we ______ have a good journey.
15. The pool is dry.（改为否定句 ）
The pool ______ ______.
三、阅读理解（在语篇中考查词汇、语法及单元主题理解）
A篇：My New School Life
I start my new school life this term. It's a big and beautiful school. Without my parents' help, I need to do many things by myself.
In English class, the teacher often points out our mistakes in sentences. She is polite and helpful. We remember to use our minds to learn new words and their meanings.
In fact, making friends is important. We do projects and tasks together. Of course, we also have some problems, but we give each other advice.
Our journey in this school will be wonderful.
1. What does the writer need to do by himself
A. Play games B. Do school things C. Watch TV D. Go shopping
2. What does the English teacher often do
A. Points out mistakes B. Forgets lessons C. Sings songs D. Dances in class
3. What should we use to learn new words
A. Hands B. Minds C. Feet D. Eyes
4. What do they do when they have problems
A. Fight B. Give up C. Give advice D. Cry
5. What do we know about the school life
A. It's boring B. It's wonderful C. It's difficult D. It's easy
B篇：A Journey to the Park
Today, my classmates and I go on a journey to the park. The park is not far away. We walk together.
There is a pool in the park. But it's dry now. We see a wide river through the park. The wind is gentle.
We hope to sail a boat on the river, but there is no boat. In fact, we gain a lot. We protect the environment by not leaving rubbish.
It's a really great day.
6. Where do they go today
A. School B. Zoo C. Park D. Library
7. What's wrong with the pool
A. It's big B. It's dry C. It's small D. It's clean
8. What do they see through the park
A. A wide river B. A tall tree C. A big house D. A cute animal
9. What do they hope to do on the river
A. Swim B. Fish C. Sail a boat D. Wash hands
10. How do they protect the environment
A. By planting trees B. By not leaving rubbish
C. By cleaning the river D. By watering flowers
四、书面表达（综合运用本单元词汇、语法，围绕 “A new start” 主题写作）
以 “My New Start in Junior High” 为题，写一篇短文，描述初中生活新开始，至少使用 8 处本单元词汇及语法知识点（如代词、本单元重点词汇等 ）。要求：1. 语言准确，语意连贯；2. 词数 100 - 150 词。
答案
一、词汇运用
1. without 2. sentence 3. start 4. point out 5. mistake 6. polite 7. mind
8. hers 9. dry 10. meaning 11. fact 12. important 13. remembered
14. problem 15. advice
二、句型转换
1. hers 2. Do; start 3. What is 4. is not 5. Do; remember 6. How is
7. Protecting 8. can't finish 9. mine 10. Do; go 11. How is 12. What is
13. Does; gain 14. hope; will 15. isn't dry
三、阅读理解
A篇：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
B篇：6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
四、书面表达（参考范文 ）
My New Start in Junior High
My new start in junior high is really exciting. Without my old classmates, I make new friends here.
We start to learn many interesting subjects. The English teacher often points out our mistakes in sentences. We are polite to each other and use our minds to solve problems.
In fact, doing projects together is fun. We give advice when someone has a problem. Our journey in junior high is full of hope.
I remember to work hard and make my school life wonderful. This is my new start, and I love it!

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