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Unit 7 同步练习卷-英语八年级上册人教版（2024）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
“What will I be like in ten years ” I asked myself.
Everyone has 1 , and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot stop 2 about what I will be like. If I practice the 3 every day, maybe I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist. As I 4 , I realized that I was just a common girl. It was 5 for me to become famous all over the world.
Now, however, I have a different idea about the 6 . In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am 7 , but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practicing the piano and the 8 makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day.
It’s nice to have big dreams, but actions are more important than 9 . If a dream is too far to 10 , it is meaningless. It is hard to 11 what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control (控制). 12 people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop 13 for a bright future. Although some people have 14 with their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better. They are also the 15 of life.
I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years. But I am sure I will do my best and be the best.
1．A．hobbies B．stories C．dreams D．interests
2．A．thinking B．learning C．hearing D．waiting
3．A．violin B．piano C．guitar D．drums
4．A．got up B．woke up C．looked up D．grew up
5．A．necessary B．important C．impossible D．unhappy
6．A．health B．future C．world D．plan
7．A．serious B．famous C．active D．busy
8．A．work B．music C．blog D．money
9．A．words B．answers C．experiences D．minds
10．A．believe B．improve C．reach D．expect
11．A．face B．understand C．save D．predict
12．A．All B．Many C．Few D．No
13．A．fighting B．waiting C．asking D．caring
14．A．exhibitions B．differences C．problems D．resolutions
15．A．reporters B．winners C．planners D．singers
二、单项选择
16．—People say that there ________ 16 stations on Nanjing Metro Line 9 by 2026.
—Great! I’m really excited to see the amazing works on show!
A．will be B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to have
17．—How was your trip to London, Jack
—Couldn’t be ________. The bad weather made everything in a mess.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
18．—I’m so nervous about the math exam tomorrow. I’m not sure if I can ________ it.
—Don’t worry. You study hard these days. I’m sure you can.
A．pass B．fail C．miss D．take
19．—Do you think there will be world peace
—________ It’s the common wish of all humans.
A．I hope so. B．I don’t think so. C．I have no idea. D．That sounds great.
20．—Hey, Lisa! You look unhappy. ________
—I failed the math exam again. I don’t know what to do.
A．What’s up B．What’s that C．How are you D．How’s the weather
21．—I’m not sure if I can pass the English test.
—Be confident! You can pass it ________ you study hard every day.
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as
22．—What time shall we leave for the party
—It ________ the traffic. If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier.
A．waits for B．depends on C．looks at D．thinks about
23．—Can you tell me something ________ your school life in the USA
—Sure. It’s quite different from that in China.
A．from B．about C．in D．for
24．—I don’t know ________ to work out the math problem. What can I do
—You can ask your teachers for help.
A．what B．when C．where D．how
25．—Who ________ will come to the party tomorrow
—Fred.
A．other B．else C．another D．others
三、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.
However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.
Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展).
“The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted.
Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary.
26．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045
27．What’s the name of the video
28．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video
29．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us
30．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
What will my life be like in 20 years Do you think about this question In my opinion, it’s really interesting 31 (think) about my own future.
In the future, I think I will work 32 a writer. I 33 (write) many articles for magazines about Chinese culture. China 34 (have) many colourful cultures. It has much 35 (write). We should write as 36 (much) as we can to remember them. We should pass on the culture and let our 37 (child) know more about them. Maybe I’ll be like my favourite writer, Yu Qiuyu. If I become a writer, I will 38 (probable) live in Xi’an, Nanjing or Hangzhou. I like these places 39 they are all nice cities with a long history and delicious food. I have quite 40 few old friends there too. I’ll live 41 a house by the lake. My house will be big enough 42 (keep) many books. I’ll keep a pet dog. It will make 43 (I) really happy. Sometimes, I will walk in the quiet neighbourhood.
I hope my life in the future will be 44 (excite) and happy. Most of us will only be alive for 90 years at most, so we must cherish ( 珍 惜 ) every moment. Everyone’s dream can 45 (come) true as long as we try our best.
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Linda.
B: Hey, Jenny.
A: 46
B: We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future.
A: 47
B: Of course. I like the countryside life.
A: What do you think the future will be like
B: 48 .
A: Will more people move to the countryside
B: Sure. There will be more people in the countryside.
A: 49
B: Because the air in the countryside is clean and fresh. Now more and more people care a lot about their health.
A: 50 . Maybe I’ll live in the countryside in the future, too.
六、书面表达
51．本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow’s Life”展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。
1. Where do you want to live and work
2. What will your family be like
3. How are you going to spend your free time
4. Something more about your future life.
注意：
文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My life will be very different in 25 years.
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《Unit 7 同步练习卷-英语八年级上册人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B D C B D B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C A C B A C A A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C B B D B
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文讲述一个女孩从幻想 “著名未来” 到接受平凡但快乐生活的转变，强调行动比空想重要。
1．句意：每个人都有梦想，我也不例外。
hobbies爱好；stories故事；dreams梦想；interests兴趣。开头在讨论未来设想，后文提到“big dreams”，因此“梦想”最合适。故选C。
2．句意：有时，我无法停止思考我将会是什么样子。
thinking思考；learning学习；hearing听；waiting等待。根据“about what I will be like”可知，此处指“无法停止思考未来会是什么样子”，故选A。
3．句意：如果我每天练习钢琴，也许我会成为一名著名的钢琴家。
violin小提琴；piano钢琴；guitar吉他；drums鼓。后文明确提到“famous pianist”和“practicing the piano”，因此“钢琴”正确。故选B。
4．句意：当我长大了，我意识到我只是一个普通的女孩。
got up起床；woke up醒来；looked up抬头看；grew up长大。根据“I realized that I was just a common girl.”可知，“随着长大”，作者意识到自己只是个普通女孩，表示成长过程中的认知变化。故选D。
5．句意：我不可能在全世界成名。
necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；unhappy不快乐的。前文强调“common girl”，因此成为世界闻名“不可能”最合理。故选C。
6．句意：然而，现在我对未来有了不同的看法。
health健康；future未来；world世界；plan计划。根据“In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company”并结合全文核心主题是“未来”，此处表示对未来的新看法。故选B。
7．句意：我很忙，但我仍然有时间写博客。
serious严肃的；famous著名的；active活跃的；busy忙碌的。后文“but I still have time”表明虽然“忙碌”，但有空闲时间做其他事。故选D。
8．句意：我仍然在练习钢琴，音乐使我的家温暖。
work工作；music音乐；blog博客；money金钱。根据“I am still practicing the piano and the”可知，前文在谈练习钢琴，因此“音乐”能使家温暖，符合语境。故选B。
9．句意：有远大的梦想是件好事，但行动比语言更重要。
words单词；answers答案；experiences经历；minds思想。actions are more important than words“行动比语言更重要”，此处强调实践而非空想。故选A。
10．句意：如果梦想遥不可及，那就毫无意义。
believe相信；improve改善；reach达到；expect期望。此处表达“梦想太远而无法达到”，reach符合语境。故选C。
11．句意：很难预测未来会是什么样子，因为世界变化很快，许多事情我们无法控制。
face面对；understand理解；save拯救；predict预测。根据“what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control (控制).”可知，后文解释“世界变化快”，因此“预测未来”很难。故选D。
12．句意：很少有人会成为世界著名的，但我们仍然可以做很多事情。
All所有的；Many许多的；Few很少的；No没有。此处表达“很少有人会世界闻名”，与“but we can still do a lot”形成对比。故选C。
13．句意：从底层到顶层，我们应该永不停止为美好的未来而奋斗。
fighting战斗；waiting等待；asking询问；caring关心。根据“we should never stop…for a bright future.”可知，此处表达“为美好未来而奋斗”，fighting符合语境，表示为未来而奋斗。故选A。
14．句意：虽然有些人在生活中有问题，但他们会努力克服这些问题，努力变得更好。
exhibitions展览；differences差异；problems问题；resolutions决议。后文“overcome them”指克服“问题”，problems符合逻辑。故选C。
15．句意：他们也是生活的赢家。
reporters记者；winners赢家；planners策划者；singers歌手。根据前文“they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better.”可知，克服困难的人是“生活的赢家”，winners符合语境。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：——人们说，到2026年南京地铁 9号线将有16座车站。 ——太棒了！我很期待看到这些令人惊叹的工程成果！
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据空前“there”可知，此处考查there be句型，排除B和D；再根据“by 2026”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的结构为there will be或者there are/is going to be；主语“16 stations”为复数，所以这里应用there will be或there are going to be，排除C。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：——你去伦敦的旅行怎么样，Jack？——情况再糟糕不过了。坏天气让一切一团糟。
考查比较级表最高级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更遭的；worst最遭的。根据“The bad weather made everything in a mess.”可知，旅行情况很糟糕，“否定词+形容词的比较级”表最高级，即Couldn’t be worse“再糟糕不过了”。故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：——我对明天的数学考试很紧张。我不确定自己是否能通过它。——别担心。你这些天学习很努力，我相信你可以的。
考查动词辨析。pass通过；fail不及格；miss错过；take参加。根据“I’m so nervous about the math exam”可知，说话人担忧的是考试能否“通过”。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：——你认为世界会和平吗？——我希望如此。这是全人类的共同愿望。
考查情景交际。I hope so.我希望如此；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；I have no idea.我不知道；That sounds great. 那听起来很棒。根据“It’s the common wish of all humans.”可知，世界和平是全人类的共同愿望，“I hope so.”表达了对“世界和平”的积极期望，符合语境。故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：——嘿，莉萨！你看起来不高兴。怎么了？——我数学考试又不及格。我不知道该怎么办。
考查情境交际用语。What’s up怎么了，用于询问对方发生了什么事；What’s that那是什么，用于询问事物；How are you你好吗，是常见的问候语；How’s the weather天气怎么样，用于询问天气情况。根据“You look unhappy.”和回答可知，此处是询问对方不开心的原因，What’s up“怎么了”，符合语境。故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：——我不确定能否通过英语考试。——要有信心！只要你每天努力学习，就能通过。
考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as也，和……一样好；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，远至。根据“You can pass it ... you study hard every day.”可知，“每天努力学习”是“通过考试”的条件，as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候出发去参加聚会？——这取决于交通情况。如果交通拥堵，我们可能需要早点出发。
考查动词短语辨析。waits for等待；depends on取决于，依赖；looks at看；thinks about考虑。根据“If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier.”可知，出发时间由交通状况决定，depends on“取决于，依赖”，符合语境。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你在美国的学校生活的事情吗？——当然。它和中国的学校生活很不一样。
考查介词辨析。from来自；about关于；in在……里面；for为了。根据“something ... your school life in the USA”可知，这里需要表达“关于……的事情”，因此about“关于”，符合语境。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么解这道数学题。我该怎么办？——你可以向老师求助。
考查疑问词+不定式。what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样。根据“What can I do ”以及“You can ask your teachers for help.”可知，此处指解决数学题的方式方法，how符合。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：——明天还有谁会来参加聚会？——弗雷德。
考查词汇辨析。other其他的，后需接可数名词复数形式；else其他的、别的，常用于疑问词或不定代词之后；another三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词；others其他的人或物，相当于“other+复数名词”。此处“who”是疑问代词，else放在其后表示“其他谁”，符合语境。故选B。
26．Robots and Al. 27．Forward to the Future. 28．Three 29．Stefanie Tompkins. 30．By only saying some simple words.
【导语】本文介绍了科学家在《迈向未来》视频中，预测 2045年机器人、AI等将改变世界，还设想了意念控制、新型建筑和语音操控机器等场景。
26．根据第一段“It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self - driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.”可知，在2045年，机器人、人工智能以及自动驾驶和飞行汽车都有可能极大地改变世界。故填Robots and Al.
27．根据第二段“In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.”可知，这个视频的名字是Forward to the Future。故填Forward to the Future.
28．文中提到了Dr. Justin Sanchez、Stefanie Tompkins和Pam Melroy三位科学家对2045年世界的预测。故填Three.
29．根据第四段“‘The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,’ says Stefanie Tompkins.”可知，是Stefanie Tompkins对改变我们周围的建筑和其他事物做出了预测。故填Stefanie Tompkins.
30．根据第五段“Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. ‘I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,’ she said.”可知，Pam Melroy认为人们将能够通过说一些简单的话来控制机器。故填By only saying some simple words.
31．to think 32．as 33．will write 34．has 35．to write 36．much 37．children 38．probably 39．because 40．a 41．in 42．to keep 43．me 44．exciting 45．come
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者畅想了自己20年后的生活，包括职业、居住地、兴趣爱好等，表达了对未来的美好期待。
31．句意：在我看来，思考自己的未来真的很有趣。it为形式主语，此处用不定式，作真正的主语。故填to think。
32．句意：未来，我想我会作为一名作家工作。work as“担任”，是固定搭配。故填as。
33．句意：我会为杂志写许多关于中国文化的文章。此处畅想未来，应用一般将来时。故填will write。
34．句意：中国拥有许多丰富多彩的文化。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为China，用三单形式has。故填has。
35．句意：它有很多可写的内容。have much to to write“有很多可写的内容”，是固定搭配。故填to write。
36．句意：我们应该尽可能多地记住它们。as…as结构中用原级，much符合。故填much。
37．句意：我们应该传承文化，让我们的孩子们更多地了解它们。child“孩子”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填children。
38．句意：如果我成为一名作家，我可能会住在西安、南京或杭州。此处用副词形式，修饰动词live，probably“可能”符合。故填probably。
39．句意：我喜欢这些地方，因为它们都是历史悠久、食物美味的美丽城市。根据“I like these places…they are all nice cities with a long history and delicious food”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。
40．句意：我在那里也有不少老朋友。quite a few“不少”，是固定搭配。故填a。
41．句意：我将住在湖边的房子里。live in“居住在”，是固定搭配。故填in。
42．句意：我的房子足够大，可以放很多书。enough to do sth.“足够做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to keep。
43．句意：它会让我非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格me，作宾语 。故填me。
44．句意：我希望我未来的生活会令人兴奋和快乐。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“my life”，应填exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
45．句意：只要我们尽力，每个人的梦想都能实现。can后接动词原形。故填come。
46．What are you talking about/What are you doing 47．Do you like the countryside life/Do you like living in the countryside/... 48．I think the road will be wider/The water will be cleaner/... 49．Why/Why do you think so 50．I agree with you/So they do/...
【导语】本文主要讨论未来乡村生活的可能性及其吸引力。
46．根据“We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future.”可知，询问讨论什么，故填What are you talking about/What are you doing。
47．根据“Of course. I like the countryside life.”可知，A需用一般疑问句询问是否喜欢乡村生活。故填Do you like the countryside life/Do you like living in the countryside/...。
48．根据“What do you think the future will be like ”可知，回答对未来乡村的看法，故填I think the road will be wider/The water will be cleaner/...。
49．根据“Because the air in the countryside is clean and fresh.”可知，询问原因，故填Why/Why do you think so。
50．根据“Maybe I’ll live in the countryside in the future, too.”可知，A总结并认同B的观点，需用表示赞同的句子，故填I agree with you/So they do/...。
51．例文
My life will be very different in 25 years. I think I’ll be a reporter in Beijing. I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone. And I can play with her in my apartment. My parents will travel around the world and enjoy themselves. I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and I will go to other places on business. I will have many different pets. Maybe I will keep a pet turtle. I think I will go shopping with my sister and do some reading as long as I have time. And I will go to London on my vacation.
I’ll work hard to achieve my dream. I’m sure my life in 25 years will be better and better!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、表明写作意图；
第二步、从生活、工作、家庭等方面，描绘25年后自己的生活；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①live in住在
②play with…和……玩
③better and better 越来越好
[高分句型]
I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone.(because引导原因状语从句)
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