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Unit 4 同步练习卷-英语八年级上册人教版（2024）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Lots of people were moved when Larke Luna shared the special relationship between her 2-year-old son Otto and a wild crow (乌鸦) named Russell on the Internet. People heard that kids and their pets became lifelong friends, 1 no one heard that a crow was such a pet.
The 2 started last year. Last August, Larke Luna brought a little crow home. Because Larke Luna couldn’t find the crow’s parents, she decided to keep the poor little bird and 3 it Russell.
“Russell is a wild 4 . It’s not around Otto all the time. However, when Otto is outside, it’ll never 5 Otto’s side,” said Larke. “They have a 6 relationship,” she added. And in fact, in all of the shared videos, we can see how Otto is patiently (耐心地) followed by Russell no matter where the little kid goes or what he 7 .
Crows are social (群居的) animals. They have very good memories and can use tools. They are very 8 . Some scientists even compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow to a seven-year-old human child’s. So it’s not so 9 that Russell is so happy to be with Otto and is so attached (喜欢) to this loving family.
The 10 between Otto and Russell shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and pure joy. So everyone should be kind to animals.
1．A．or B．so C．but D．and
2．A．book B．story C．movie D．letter
3．A．called B．chose C．took D．sent
4．A．hen B．pig C．duck D．bird
5．A．accept B．catch C．leave D．cover
6．A．terrible B．special C．possible D．similar
7．A．does B．eats C．drinks D．plays
8．A．loud B．quiet C．simple D．smart
9．A．boring B．surprising C．worrying D．moving
10．A．service B．promise C．friendship D．difference
二、单项选择
11．When the sun is setting, everything seems ________ golden.
A．doing B．being C．to be D．be
12．—In my ________, traveling is one of the best ways to know different cultures.
—I agree with you.
A．tool B．note C．vacation D．opinion
13．—Who will go to the cinema tonight
—Everyone in our class will go there ________ Frank. He is ill at home.
A．except B．besides C．between D．without
14．—What do you think of the store, Harry
—It has ________ service, so few people go there to buy things.
A．worst B．the worst C．best D．the best
15．—You mean that we’ll work on the farm tomorrow
—________. That’s what I’m trying to say.
A．Probably B．Exactly C．Especially D．Hopefully
16．—What are you going to do this weekend
—I’m going to the library ________ find some information about my work.
A．thanks to B．instead of C．in order to D．for this reason
17．—Which is ________ season in your hometown
—I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful in the spring.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
18．—Can I use your color pencils
—Sure, feel free ________ them. I’m not using them now.
A．use B．to use C．using D．uses
19．— The new movie star is really popular.
— Yes, and he will________ on the talk show this evening.
A．appear B．happen C．follow D．become
20．—Your parents always say you are excellent. Can you ________ their praise
—I’ll try my best. I don’t want to let them down.
A．live up to B．take care of C．come up with D．fall in love with
三、阅读理解
Long ago, when the god first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the god pulled (拔) the tree out and planted it upside down (颠倒) to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree It’s the baobab tree, also called the monkey bread tree, the bottle tree or others.
The baobab tree is a strange-look tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “the bottle tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit.
The baobab is called “the tree of life”, because it can live for more than 1,000 years. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine (药). People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree that some people can hardly live without it.
21．How does the writer begin the text
A．By singing a song.B．By showing a story.C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
22．Which of the following pictures is the baobab
A． B． C． D．
23．What does the underlined word “hollow” mean in Paragraph 3
A．脏的 B．干的 C．空的 D．有用的
24．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The baobab has many names.
B．Flowers come out in rainy seasons.
C．The leaves of the baobab are good medicine.
D．The oldest baobab is less than 1,000 years old.
25．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The god and the baobab B．What does the baobab like in a year
C．A special tree—the baobab D．The baobab’s trunk, leaves and fruit
①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better Would you like to taste a special plant Would you like to keep a plant with little care An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose!
②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster.
③Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处).
④ Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table.
⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants (室内植物). When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant.
26．How does the writer lead into (引入) the topic in Paragraph 1
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions.
27．What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3
a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness.
d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns.
A．c, e B．a, b C．b, d D．a, d
28．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5
A．Aloe Vera plants help you improve health.
B．Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of.
C．Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish.
D．Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Aloe Vera plants need to be watered every day.
B．Aloe Vera plants help us keep away from illnesses.
C．Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine, food and clothes.
D．Aloe Vera plants take away the air to make the home clean and fresh.
30．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Animals are people’s good friends. Many people hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This may sound too good to be true, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true.
Karen Bakker, a teacher at the University of British Columbia in Canada, believes that AI will bring humans (人类) closer to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps humans talk with bats and bees,” Bakker said. How does it work
When bats talk with each other, scientists first record their sounds and input (输入) them into a computer. Then, they use AI to find out what the bats say and try to speak back to them. Humans cannot hear these sounds with their own ears, but AI makes it possible for us to understand and “speak” back to the bats by training a computer to “speak” like a bat.
Scientists also found an interesting fact: When baby bats start to learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower (降低) their voices. However, human mothers often raise (提高) their voices during this time.
As for bees, scientists use a computer to both listen to and watch them in order to study their language. Scientists now know how bees send messages like “stop”. They even made a robot bee that can talk with other bees.
31．What does the underlined word “This” refer to
A．Keeping pets. B．Talking with pets.
C．Using AI to help animals. D．Making friends with animals.
32．What do we know about mother bats
A．They never talk with their babies. B．They are good at looking after babies.
C．They act the same way as human mothers do. D．They often talk to their babies in a lower voice.
33．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To advise us to use AI to talk with bees and bats.
B．To tell us an interesting talk between bees and bats.
C．To show us the scientists’ care for the bees and bats.
D．To show us how scientists use AI to talk with bees and bats.
短文还原，有两项多余。
Tomatoes are very popular in the world. We use them in many dishes and soups. But how much do you really know about them In this article, we’ve put together some fun facts about tomatoes for you!
34 But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds (种子) and grow from flowering plants. Tomato plants first grew in the Andes Mountains of South America. 35
There are many kinds of tomatoes around the world. They come in different sizes. 36
But some can be up to more than 20 cm across and weigh a few kilos. And tomatoes aren’t always red. They can be yellow, purple, black and even white!
37 The English word “tomato” came from the Spanish (西班牙语的) word “tomate”. And the Spanish learned the word from the Aztec language (阿兹特克语) “tomatl”.
People not only make tomatoes into different kinds of dishes, but also hold some interesting festivals for the fruit. La Tomatina in Spain is one of the most famous tomato festivals. 38 During the festival, people throw about 150,000 tomatoes at each other. What a mess (混乱)! But it sounds interesting!
A．Many people think tomatoes are vegetables.
B．Most tomato fruits are the same size as tennis balls.
C．Do you know how the fruit got its name
D．Today, they grow in almost every country in the world.
E．They thought eating tomatoes could bring them bad luck.
F．Eating tomatoes is good for our health.
G．The festival takes place on the last Wednesday of August every year.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Plants: more than we thought
Plants are amazing! In the past, there were some ideas that plants had feelings and could act like people. But now, new studies show that plants are unusual in their own ways.
Protecting (保护) themselves
One way is how plants protect themselves. For example, when worms eat them, tomato plants can make their leaves taste bad with a special juice. This can even make the worms eat each other! Corn (玉米) plants can check what worms leave behind and then use that information to call a bee to hunt the worms.
Plant communication
Plants can also talk to each other. They mainly use special air. There are small openings on plants that look like little fish mouths under a microscope. These openings let out air with information. When a plant has problems, like being eaten or hurt by wind, it sends a “call”. Other plants close to it can get this “call” and get ready to stay safe.
Plant memory
Do plants have memory One example is the “memory of winter”. Many fruit trees need to “remember” the number of cold days in winter to blossom in spring. They remember the cold and warm days to stop flowering too early during a warm time in winter.
Now, when we look at plants in a park, we can think of them as little “strangers” (陌生人) with their own “stories” going on all around. We don’t know if they feel pain (疼痛), but they sense touch or respond to being eaten, even though they don’t feel pain like we do.
39．What can tomato plants do when worms eat them
40．What do plants mainly use to talk to each other
41．Why do plants remember the cold and warm days in winter
42．What’s the main idea of the passage
43．How do you usually look after the amazing plants around us
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last summer vacation, I decided 44 (visit) Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mum reminded me to take care of 45 (I) again and again. Because it was my 46 (one) time to travel alone, I felt really nervous.
Wolong is a large nature reserve (自然保护区). It 47 (have) several panda bases. I stayed at a small hotel next 48 Wolong Panda Centre after I arrived. I was going to visit the centre the next morning.
Everything went 49 (good) at first the next day. I saw many pandas playing in the 50 (tree). They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them 51 some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted 52 (get) close to me. Later, I left the centre 53 (happy).
But while I was going back to the hotel, I 54 (lose) my way. I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, 55 man came up to me and asked if I needed any help. Then he showed me the way 56 I arrived at the hotel in the end. The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas, but also let me meet 57 (friend) people. This experience 58 (give) me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
六、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Bob: The winter holiday is coming.
Molly: Yes. 59
Bob: Your favorite plant What’s it
Molly: You can guess. 60
Bob: Is it a rose
Molly: No. 61
Bob: Is it cotton
Molly: Yes.You are so clever.
Bob: 62 Some places are known for cotton.
Molly: I like the clothes made by cotton.
Bob: 63
Molly: I think so.
A．In China, people started growing cotton many years ago.
B．It has beautiful white flowers.
C．I can have time to look for my favorite plant.
D．We can use its flowers to make clothes.
E．The cotton can make us feel comfortable (舒服的).
F．It is bad for my eyes.
七、书面表达
64．热爱大自然协会正在招募新成员，假如你是李华，请根据申请表中的信息提示，给协会主席写一封英文申请信。
Love Nature SocietyApplication FormName: Li Hua School: Sunshine School Grade: 8 Favourite season(s): like ... best because ... Interests and hobbies: read biology books ... Possible activities: go birdwatching in the wetlands ... Free time: from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sundays Email: lihua2010@
要求： 1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the Love Nature Society.
First, let me introduce myself.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
《Unit 4 同步练习卷-英语八年级上册人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A D C B A D B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A B B C D B A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C D C D A B B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
答案 B D D A D B C G
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Larke Luna的儿子Otto与乌鸦Russell之间的故事，展现了人与动物之间的特殊情感，借此呼吁人们要善待动物。
1．句意：人们听说过孩子和他们的宠物成为一生的朋友，但没人听说过乌鸦能成为这样的宠物。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“People heard that kids and their pets became lifelong friends”及“no one heard that a crow was such a pet”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选 C。
2．句意：这个故事始于去年。
book书；story故事；movie电影；letter信件。根据“Larke Luna shared the special relationship between her 2-year-old son Otto and a wild crow named Russell on the Internet”可知，此处指故事的开端。故选B。
3．句意：因为Larke Luna找不到乌鸦的父母，她决定收养这只可怜的小鸟，并给它取名为Russell。
called称呼；chose选择；took带走；sent发送。根据“she decided to keep the poor little bird and … it Russell”可知，给它取名叫Russell。故选A。
4．句意：Russell是一只野生鸟类。
hen母鸡；pig猪；duck鸭子；bird鸟。根据“Larke Luna brought a little crow home”可知，乌鸦属于鸟类。故选D。
5．句意：然而，当Otto在户外时，它从不会离开Otto的身边。
accept接受；catch抓住；leave离开；cover覆盖。根据“it’ll never … Otto’s side”及“Otto is patiently followed by Russell”可知，乌鸦从不离开Otto。故选C。
6．句意：“他们有着特殊的关系，” 她补充道。
terrible糟糕的；special特殊的；possible可能的；similar相似的。根据“Larke Luna shared the special relationship between her 2-year-old son Otto and a wild crow” 可知，此处指 “特殊的关系”。故选B。
7．句意：事实上，在所有分享的视频中，我们可以看到，无论这个小孩走到哪里或做什么，Russell都会耐心地跟着他。
does做；eats吃；drinks喝；plays玩。根据“no matter where the little kid goes or what he…”可知，此处指做什么，用 does。故选A。
8．句意：它们非常聪明。
loud大声的；quiet安静的；simple简单的；smart聪明的。根据“Some scientists even compare the intelligence of the crow to a seven-year-old human child’s”可知，乌鸦智力高。故选D。
9．句意：所以Russell很高兴和Otto在一起，并且如此喜欢这个充满爱的家庭，也就不足为奇了。
boring无聊的；surprising令人惊讶的；worrying令人担忧的；moving感人的。根据“Crows are social animals. They have very good memories and can use tools.”可知，乌鸦的习性使其与人类亲近不奇怪。故选B。
10．句意：Otto和Russell之间的友谊表明，哪里有关爱和关注，哪里就有真爱和纯粹的快乐。
service服务；promise承诺；friendship友谊；difference差异。根据“where there is care and attention, there’s true love and pure joy”可知，两者之间的关系是友谊。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。
考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——在我看来，旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式之一。——我同意你的看法。
考查名词辨析。tool工具；note笔记；vacation假期；opinion观点/看法。根据“I agree with you.”可知，此处表达的是个人看法，in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”，故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——今晚谁会去电影院？——我们班除了弗兰克之外每个人都会去。他生病在家。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外（不包括在内）；besides除……之外（还包括在内）；between在……之间；without没有。根据“—Who will go to the cinema tonight —Everyone in our class will go there...Frank. He is ill at home.”可知，弗兰克因生病不去电影院，班级其他人都去。“except”表示排除在外，即弗兰克不在去的人之中，符合语境。故选A。
14．B
【详解】意：——哈利，你觉得这家商店怎么样？——它的服务最差，所以很少有人去那里买东西。
考查形容词最高级辨析。worst最差的；the worst最差的，最高级前加the；best最好的；the best最好的，最高级前加the。根据“so few people go there to buy things”可知，服务不好，要用最高级，且最高级前需加the ，the worst符合语境。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你的意思是我们明天在农场干活？——确实。这就是我想说的。
考查副词辨析。Probably大概；Exactly（答语，表示赞同或强调正确）一点不错，正是如此，完全正确；Especially尤其；Hopefully怀有希望地。根据“That’s what I’m trying to say.”可知，答话人认为说话人说的是正确的。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去图书馆找一些关于我工作的信息。
考查介词短语。thanks to多亏了；instead of而不是；in order to为了；for this reason由于这个原因。根据“I’m going to the library…find some information about my work.”的语境可知，此处表示去图书馆的目的，C项符合。故选C。
17．D
【详解】句意：——你家乡哪个季节最好？——我想是春天。在春天，一切都是那么美丽。
考查形容词最高级。nice好，形容词原级；nicer比较好的，形容词比较级；nicest最好的，形容词最高级；the nicest形容词最高级前加the。季节通常有四个，属于三者以上的比较，须用最高级，最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的彩色铅笔吗？——当然，请随意使用它们。我现在不用它们了。
考查非谓语动词。feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：——这位新电影明星真的很受欢迎。——是的，而且他今晚将会出现在脱口秀节目中。
考查动词辨析。appear出现；happen发生；follow跟随；become变成。根据“on the talk show”可知，这里表示出现在节目中，appear可用于此表达中。故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：——你父母总说你很优秀。你能不辜负他们的赞誉吗？——我会尽力。我不想让他们失望。
考查动词短语。live up to不辜负、达到；take care of照顾、照料；come up with想出、提出；fall in love with爱上。此处是在询问能否达到父母的期望。“live up to”表示“不辜负”，与前文“praise”呼应，指不辜负父母的夸奖，符合语境。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了猴面包树，讲述了关于它的传说、外观、价值等内容。
21．细节理解题。根据“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden”可知，作者讲述了上帝种树的故事，所以作者是通过展示一个故事来开始这篇文章的，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air.”可知，旱季猴面包树的样子是没有叶子，像树干直立在空中，故选A。
23．词句猜测题。根据“When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people.”可知，老树能容纳很多人，说明树干里面是空的；可推测出“empty”意为“空的”，与“hollow”意思相近。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Baobab is called ‘the tree of life’, because they can live longer than 1000 years old.”可知猴面包树能活1000多年，不是不到1000 年。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了猴面包树，包括它的外观、生长环境、用途等，C选项“一种特殊的树——猴面包树”为最佳标题。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了芦荟这种植物的作用，以及种植条件是怎样的。
26．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better Would you like to taste a special plant Would you like to keep a plant with little care ”可知文章通过提问引入主题。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns.”及“And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites.”第三段提到了芦荟能帮助缓解瘙痒以及它能治疗烧伤的疼痛。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window.”可知，后文介绍了如何照料芦荟，因此B“芦荟植物很容易照料。”符合语境。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster.”可知芦荟植物帮助我们远离疾病。故选B。
30．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了芦荟这种植物；第二段介绍了芦荟能使得空气清新；第三段介绍了芦荟可用作药物；第四段芦荟植物在食品工业中也很受欢迎；第五段介绍了芦荟生长环境以及如何照料，因此文章是总分结构，C选项符合题意。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家利用人工智能帮助人类与动物进行交流的研究进展。
31．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Many people hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This may sound too good to be true, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true.”可知，“This”指代的是前文提到的“Many people hope to talk with their pets in everyday life.”这一与宠物交谈的愿望。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Scientists also found an interesting fact: When baby bats start to learn to ‘speak’, mother bats often lower (降低) their voices.”可知，母蝙蝠在幼崽学习“说话”时会降低声音。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以“AI 帮助人类与动物交流”为核心，分别介绍了科学家对蝙蝠和蜜蜂的研究方法，因此作者的目的是介绍科学家如何利用AI技术与蝙蝠和蜜蜂进行交流。故选D。
34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了番茄的趣味知识，包括其植物学分类、起源、种类、名称由来及相关节日。
34．根据文章第2段“But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds…”可知，此处需补充与“番茄常被误认为蔬菜”相关的内容。选项A“许多人认为西红柿是蔬菜。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据文章第2段“Tomato plants first grew in the Andes Mountains…”可知，后需补充番茄的传播范围。选项D“如今，它们在世界上几乎每个国家都有种植。”符合语境。故选D。
36．根据文章第3段“They come in different sizes…”可知，后需具体说明尺寸。选项B“大多数西红柿果实和网球大小一样。”，与后文“But some can be up to more than 20 cm…”形成对比，符合语境。故选B。
37．根据文章第4段“The English word ‘tomato’ came from…”可知，此处需引出名称起源的话题。选项C“你知道这种水果的名字是怎么来的吗？”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据文章末段“La Tomatina in Spain is one of the most famous…”可知需补充节日时间。选项G“这个节日在每年八月的最后一个星期三举行。”与“During the festival…”形成时间细节补充，符合语境。故选G。
39．Tomato plants can make their leaves taste bad with a special juice. 40．Plants mainly use special air to talk to each other. 41．To stop flowering too early during a warm time in winter. 42．The passage mainly talks about the amazing abilities of plants, including protecting themselves, communicating with each other, and having memory. 43．We should water them regularly, give them enough sunlight, and protect them from strong wind and cold weather.
【导语】本文主要描述了植物在不同方面的奇妙特性，比如自我保护、沟通和记忆，说明植物的多样性和独特性。
39．根据“when worms eat them, tomato plants can make their leaves taste bad with a special juice.”可知，番茄植物在被虫咬时会释放特殊汁液使叶子变苦，甚至让虫子互相残杀。故填Tomato plants can make their leaves taste bad with a special juice.
40．根据“They mainly use special air. There are small openings on plants that look like little fish mouths under a microscope.”可知，植物通过小孔释放带有信息的特殊空气进行交流，故填Plants mainly use special air to talk to each other.
41．根据“Many fruit trees need to ‘remember’ the number of cold days in winter to blossom in spring. They remember the cold and warm days to stop flowering too early during a warm time in winter.”可知，植物通过记忆冬季的冷暖天数，确保春季适时开花，避免暖冬过早开花。故填To stop flowering too early during a warm time in winter.
42．通读全文可知，文章通过自我保护、交流、记忆三个方面说明植物的独特能力，故填The passage mainly talks about the amazing abilities of plants, including protecting themselves, communicating with each other, and having memory.
43．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should water them regularly, give them enough sunlight, and protect them from strong wind and cold weather.
44．to visit 45．myself 46．first 47．has 48．to 49．well 50．trees 51．with 52．to get 53．happily 54．lost 55．a 56．and 57．friendly 58．gives
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的四川卧龙之旅。
44．句意：去年暑假，我决定去四川卧龙旅游。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to visit。
45．句意：在我开始之前，我妈妈一遍又一遍地提醒我要照顾好自己。根据“my mum reminded me to take care of...”可知，此处指照顾我自己，应填I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
46．句意：因为这是我第一次独自旅行，所以我感到非常紧张。根据“my... time”可知，此处指第一次，应填one的序数词形式。故填first。
47．句意：它有几个熊猫基地。此处陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语用三单形式，have的三单形式是has。故填has。
48．句意：到达后，我住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。next to“紧挨着，靠近”，是固定搭配。故填to。
49．句意：第二天开始一切都很顺利。根据“went”可知，此处修饰副词went，应用good的副词形式well。故填well。
50．句意：我看到许多熊猫在树上玩耍。根据“I saw many pandas playing in the...”可知，此处泛指多棵树，应用tree的复数形式。故填trees。
51．句意：我还试图用一些竹子喂它们。feed... with...“用……喂……”，是固定搭配。故填with。
52．句意：它们很高兴，甚至想接近我。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to get。
53．句意：后来，我开心地离开了中心。根据“left”可知，此处应用happy的副词形式修饰动词left。故填happily。
54．句意：但在回旅馆的路上，我迷路了。根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。
55．句意：就在这时，一个男人走到我面前，问我是否需要帮助。根据“... man came up to me and asked if I needed any help”可知，此处泛指一个男人，且man是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
56．句意：然后他给我指了路，并且我终于到了旅馆。“he showed me the way”和“I arrived at the hotel”之间是并列关系，应填连词and。故填and。
57．句意：卧龙之行不仅让我了解了熊猫，也让我认识了友好的人。根据“people”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词people，friendly“友好的”，是形容词。故填friendly。
58．句意：这次经历给了我以后再次独自旅行的勇气。时态为一般现在时，主语是单数“This experience”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，give的三单形式是gives。故填gives。
59．C 60．B 61．D 62．A 63．E
【导语】本对话主要是两个人谈论一种植物——棉花。
59．根据回答“Your favorite plant What’s it ”可知，这里谈论最喜爱的植物是什么？选项C“我有时间去找我最喜爱的植物了”符合语境，故选C。
60．根据空前“You can guess.”及回答“Is it a rose ”可知，此次描述这种植物的特征，选项B“它有美丽的白花”符合语境，故选B。
61．根据下文“Is it cotton ”可知，此处在猜测是不是棉花，说明上文有提示猜测是棉花，选项D“我们用它的花来制作衣服”符合语境，故选D。
62．根据空后“Some places are known for cotton.”可知，这里介绍一些地区以棉花闻名，选项A“在中国，人们许多年前就开始种植棉花”符合语境，故选A。
63．根据上文“I like the clothes made by cotton.”可知，我喜欢棉质的衣服，选项E“棉花让我们感到舒服”符合语境，故选E。
64．例文
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the Love Nature Society.
First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine School. I like winter best because I can make snowmen with my friends. In my free time, I like reading biology books.
I want to take part in different activities. We can go bird-watching in the wetlands to learn more about birds. Moreover, we can go to Yancheng Nature Reserve to count the number of red-crowned cranes. It’s important for us to do something to protect nature and wildlife. I can take part in activities from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sundays.
I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Love Nature Society. You can email me at lihua2010@.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，按表格提示先叙述自己的姓名，学校，年级，喜欢的季节和爱好。
第二步，进一步叙述自己的可能参加的活动，空闲时间及邮箱地址。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参加
②the number of ……的数量
③from…to… 从……到……
[高分句型]
①I like winter best because I can make snowmen with my friends.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②We can go bird-watching in the wetlands to learn more about birds.（动词不定式作目的状语）
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