资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末专项培优 选择题一.选择题(共15小题)1.His decision was based on a false ________ which was hardly practical.( )A.expression B.impressionC.fascination D.assumption2.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"I had my first English class at senior high school."?( )A.S V O A B.S V O C.S V IO D.S V O C3.________ is often the case with elder people,my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.( )A.That B.Which C.As D.It4.﹣Next week I will go to a job interview.Will you give me some suggestions?﹣Smiling is a great way to make yourself .( )A.stand out B.turn out C.work out D.pick out5.Now a lot of new technologies can _____ problems in industry.( )A.be applied to solveB.be applied to solvingC.apply to solveD.apply to solving6.I have created these sentences to give you a chance to the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty.( )A.select B.replace C.explore D.decorate7.﹣﹣What do you think of the man you have just interviewed?﹣﹣He gave me a( an)______that he was not very______about the job.( )A.expression;eagerB.impression;enthusiasticC.idea;anxiousD.impression;interested8.With his attention________on his book,he noticed nothing.( )A.concentrated B.concentrateC.concentrating D.to concentrate9.From his expression,I don't think he could have finished his homework last night, ?( )A.couldn't he B.do IC.did he D.hasn't he10.He has to compete _______ 20 other people _______ the job.( )A.to;for B.with;forC.with;against D.for;for11.________ taking the plane all the way, they decided to take the train to Canada.( )A.Other than B.More thanC.Rather than D.Less than12.He dropped out of school at age 16 and his health started to _____.( )A.fall apart B.fall downC.fall behind D.fall off13.If people always ______ true personal information online,then these friendships can be real.( )A.gather B.complain C.exchange D.defend14.﹣﹣David didn't invite us to his wedding party.﹣﹣ _________?I don't care.After all,we don't get along quite well with him.( )A.How come B.So what C.What for D.What if15.Look out!Don't get too close to the house roof is under repair.( )A.whose B.which C.of which D.that期末专项培优 选择题参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.His decision was based on a false ________ which was hardly practical.( )A.expression B.impressionC.fascination D.assumption【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】他的决定是基于一个不现实的错误假设。【解答】A.expression表情;B.impression印象;C.fascination魅力;D.assumption 假定;设想。根据which was hardly practical.可知,这是一个不现实的错误假设。故选:D。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。2.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"I had my first English class at senior high school."?( )A.S V O A B.S V O C.S V IO D.S V O C【考点】主谓宾.【答案】A【分析】"我在高中上了第一堂英语课。"这句话的句型是什么?【解答】I主语(S) had谓语(V) my first English class宾语(O) at senior high school状语(A).A项正确。故选:A。【点评】考查句子成分,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定句子成分。3.________ is often the case with elder people,my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.( )A.That B.Which C.As D.It【考点】关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句.【答案】C【分析】对于老人来说这是常有的事,我的奶奶不停地评论我的新发型至少50分钟。【解答】本题中的as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,as指代后面一句话的内容在定语从句中做主语。Which引导的非限制性定语从句,不能放在句首。That不能引导非限制性定语从句,而it不能引导定语从句。故选:C。【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。4.﹣Next week I will go to a job interview.Will you give me some suggestions?﹣Smiling is a great way to make yourself .( )A.stand out B.turn out C.work out D.pick out【考点】动词短语.【答案】A【分析】句意:﹣﹣下周我将去参加面试,可以给我一些建议吗?﹣﹣微笑是使你脱颖而出最好的方式.【解答】答案A."stand out"突出,脱颖而出;"turn out"结果是,证明是;"work out"锻炼,制定出,计算出;"pick out"辨认出,挑选出.根据句意,微笑会使你"脱颖而出".故选A.【点评】本题考查动词短语,要熟悉短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.5.Now a lot of new technologies can _____ problems in industry.( )A.be applied to solveB.be applied to solvingC.apply to solveD.apply to solving【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】现在很多新技术可以被应用来解决工业上的问题.【解答】答案:B 根据句意可知technologies和apply是被动关系,排除CD,另外be applied to doing意为"被应用做某事".故选B.【点评】本题考查情态动词的被动语态.还有be applied to doing这个词组,其中to是介词.6.I have created these sentences to give you a chance to the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty.( )A.select B.replace C.explore D.decorate【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】我创造了这些句子,给你一个机会去探索英语词汇的世界和它隐藏的美丽。【解答】A.select挑选;B.replace代替;C.explore探索;D.decorate装饰。根据句意"我创造了这些句子,给你一个机会去探索英语词汇的世界和它隐藏的美丽"可知,空处意为"探索"。故选:C。【点评】先分析选项的意思,再结合句意选出正确的答案。7.﹣﹣What do you think of the man you have just interviewed?﹣﹣He gave me a( an)______that he was not very______about the job.( )A.expression;eagerB.impression;enthusiasticC.idea;anxiousD.impression;interested【考点】名词词义辨析;形容词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣你认为你刚才面试的那个人怎么样?﹣﹣他给我留下了他对这个工作并不热情的印象。【解答】A.expression表达,表情;eager渴望的;B.impression印象,感想,观感;enthusiastic热情的;C.idea想法,主意;anxious焦虑的;D.impression印象,感想,观感;interested感兴趣的。根据句意可知,第一空用give sb.an impression给某人留下印象,第二空根据about可知用enthusiastic,interested后面接in。故选:B。【点评】考查名词和形容词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词和形容词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。8.With his attention________on his book,he noticed nothing.( )A.concentrated B.concentrateC.concentrating D.to concentrate【考点】过去分词.【答案】A【分析】他全神贯注地看书,什么也没注意到。【解答】考查过去分词。句意:他全神贯注地看书,什么也没注意到。通过分析句子可知,本题考查with的复合结构,介词with后宾语his attention与concentrate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选:A。【点评】考查过去分词,要先分析句子结构,判断考点,在with的复合结构中弄清宾补与宾语的逻辑关系,再将动词适当变形,结合选项选出最佳答案。9.From his expression,I don't think he could have finished his homework last night, ?( )A.couldn't he B.do IC.did he D.hasn't he【考点】反意疑问句及其回答.【答案】C【分析】从他的表情来看,我认为他昨晚不可能完成作业,是吗?【解答】分析句子,I don't think he could have finished his homework last night为陈述部分,主语为第一人称,谓语为think,he could have finished his homework last night为宾语从句,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语应与宾语从句中的主语和谓语一致,否定前移,反意疑问部分应用肯定形式,从句中有明确表示过去的时间状语last night,故用助动词did的肯定形式提问,主语为he。故选:C。【点评】考查反意疑问句,做题时,分析句子,找出陈述部分的主语和谓语,反意疑问部分的主语为对应的代词,谓语形式结合句意和选项做出判断。10.He has to compete _______ 20 other people _______ the job.( )A.to;for B.with;forC.with;against D.for;for【考点】动词短语;表示目的.【答案】B【分析】为了这份工作,他必须和其他20个人竞争。【解答】答案:B.根据题意,为了这份工作,他必须和其他20个人竞争。本题考查动词短语的辨析。"compete with sb for sth"意为:与某人为了某物而竞争。故第一空用with;第二空用for.故选:B。【点评】本题着重考查动词短语的辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词短语的意思,也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词短语放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于动词短语的记忆。11.________ taking the plane all the way, they decided to take the train to Canada.( )A.Other than B.More thanC.Rather than D.Less than【考点】介词短语.【答案】C【分析】他们没有一路坐飞机,而是决定坐火车去加拿大。【解答】A.Other than除了…以外;B.More than比…更;比…更重要; C.Rather than而不;D.Less than 一点都不;根据句意:他们没有一路坐飞机,而是决定坐火车去加拿大。故选:C。【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。12.He dropped out of school at age 16 and his health started to _____.( )A.fall apart B.fall downC.fall behind D.fall off【考点】动词短语.【答案】A【分析】他16岁时辍学,健康状况开始恶化。【解答】A.fall apart恶化,崩溃;B.fall down 跌倒;C.fall behind落后;D.fall off 降低。根据句意:他16岁时辍学,健康状况开始恶化。故选:A。【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。13.If people always ______ true personal information online,then these friendships can be real.( )A.gather B.complain C.exchange D.defend【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息,那么这些友谊就可以是真实的。【解答】考查动词辨析。句意:如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息,那么这些友谊就可以是真实的。A.gather聚集;B.complain抱怨;C.exchange交换;D.defend防御。根据"then these friendships can be real"可知,此处指"交换真实的个人信息"。exchange"交换"符合语境。故选:C。【点评】考查动词,弄清楚各个动词的含义并区别各个动词之间的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。14.﹣﹣David didn't invite us to his wedding party.﹣﹣ _________?I don't care.After all,we don't get along quite well with him.( )A.How come B.So what C.What for D.What if【考点】日常活动.【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣大卫没有邀请我们参加他的婚礼。﹣﹣那又怎样?我也不在乎。毕竟,我们和他处得不太好。【解答】A.How come怎么会……(那样);B.So what那又怎样;C.What for为何目的;D.What if假使……将会怎么样。根据"I don't care.After all,we don't get along quite well with him"可知,空格处表示"那又怎样"。故选:B。【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的,要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题,需从以下三个方面着手:1.仔细审题,明确大意:首先要仔细审题,即在对话不完整的情况下,尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景(如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等)。2.分析对话,试填答案:在解题过程中,要根据具体语境和上下文,分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读,融会贯通:在试填好答案之后,应从头至尾再把对话读一遍,按照对话情境,中心内容,推理判断。15.Look out!Don't get too close to the house roof is under repair.( )A.whose B.which C.of which D.that【考点】关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句.【答案】A【分析】当心!不要太靠近那座屋顶正在修理的房子。【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句,先行词the house在定语从句中作名词roof的定语。句中the roof of which =whose roof它的屋顶。故选:A。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览