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(共39张PPT)
UNIT 4　Friends forever
Starting out & Understanding ideas
Starting out
When I am down and, oh my soul, so weary.
When troubles come and my heart burdened be.
Then, I am still and wait here in the silence.
Until you come and sit a while with me.
You raise me up,
so I can stand on
the mountains.
You raise me
up,to walk on
stormy seas.
I am strong, when I am on your shoulders
You raise me up… to more than I can be.
You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains.
You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas.
I am strong, when I am on your shoulders.
You raise me up… to more than I can be.
Friends
Listen and read the poem. Answer the questions.
1　What is the poem about
2　Who would you send this poem to and why
Tell the class about him/her.
Watch the video and answer the questions.
1　Which poem is mentioned in the video
2　What idea does the poem mainly express
3　What other poems do you know on the same topic
Watch the video and answer the questions.
1　Which poem is mentioned in the video
2　What idea does the poem mainly express
3　What other poems do you know on the same topic
Auld Lang Syne.
It mainly reminds people to remember and value old friendships.
For what is friendship
试问何为友谊
if not a willingness to give
友谊是润物细无声
to give laughter
让你破涕为笑
where there are tears
当你伤心落泪时
comfort where there are fears
担惊受怕时让你安心落意
pleasure，fantasy and fun where there is none
为平淡无奇的生活，平添盎然生机
for young and old to create a world they may never see
为人们创造出从未见过的美好世界
Understanding ideas
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A friend is a second self.
A life without a friend is like a life without a sun.
Friendship is the biggest pleasure in life.
Lead in: Proverbs about friends and friendship.
患难见真情。
朋友是另一个我。
人生没有朋友,犹如人生没有了太阳。
友谊是人生最大的快乐。
Look at the questions about friendship and tick your answers.
1　How do you prefer to make friends
□ Joining a club to meet people who share the same interests.
□ Using a social app.
□ Through other friends.
□ Posting a “friends wanted” notice online.　
□ Taking part in community activities.
Look at the questions about friendship and tick your answers.
2　How do you prefer to communicate with friends every day
□ Talking face to face. □ Using social networking apps.
□ Writing letters. □ Writing emails.
□ Telephoning each other.
3　How do you stay in touch with faraway friends
□ Using social networking apps. □ Writing letters.
□ Writing emails. □ Telephoning.
□ Visiting friends whenever possible.
Now work in groups and find out the most popular answers. Share your group’s result with the class.
Fast reading
Read the passage and find out the author’s opinions about online friendship.
A. Narrative(记叙文)
B. Argumentation(议论文)
C. Expository(说明文)
Fast reading: Read quickly and choose the best answer.
What kind of article is the passage
2.
A. Positive（积极的）
B. Negative（消极的）
C. Indifferent（冷淡的）
D. Objective（客观的）
Fast reading: Read quickly and choose the best answer.
What is the author’s attitude to online friendship
What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
To prove that making friends was easier in the past.
To illustrate how it is better to make friends online.
To persuade people to abandon traditional ways of making friends.
To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.
Fast reading: Read quickly and choose the best answer.
3.
A.
B.
C.
D.
4 Read again. Try to divide (分) the passage into parts to match the main ideas.
Part 1
Para. 1
Part 2
Para. 2-3
Part 3
Para. 4-8
The advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.
Ways of making friends at present
Ways of making friends in the past
1. Decide what kind of article the passage is — narrative,
argumentation, or expository, etc.
2. Find the topic sentence of each paragraph.
3. Summarize these sentences and get the main idea
of the passage.
How to read for the author’s opinion and purpose
Fast reading: Reading strategy
Intensive reading
lose track of 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
1 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your
动名词短语做主语 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
做某事的方法
friends What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was
如果……将会怎么样？ 从……得到……
writing letters that took ages to be delivered
定语从句 花费很长时间干某事 被动 letters are delivered
句意：如果搬到新城镇意味着失去朋友的联系，你会有什么感觉？如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法是写一封花了很长时间才能送达的信，那该怎么办呢？
1 This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in
归功于……，多亏…… to此处为介词
technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed
与……交朋友 make friends with 与……交流沟通
significantly.
显著地 副词修饰动词change
句意：直到不久之前，现实情况还都是这样的。由于科技的进步，我们如何交朋友和与朋友保持联系的方式已经发生了很大的变化。
2 Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with
周游世界 与……保持联系
the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us
定语从句 与……维持朋友关系
让某人干某事let sb do sth.
see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
宾语从句 忙于……在做…… to此处为介词
句意：如今，我们可以周游世界，仍然可以与我们想要成为朋友的人保持联系。社交媒体让我们了解我们的朋友在做什么，并保持友谊。
3 The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests,
使某人能够做某事 定语从句
such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever
例如
our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing
把……和……联系起来 定语从句
喜欢干某事 enjoy doing sth.
them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
即使, 虽然
句意：数字时代还可以帮我们找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽车模型或演奏不同寻常的乐器。不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
Read Paragraphs 1-3 and complete the diagram.
People lost track of their friends after 1_____________ _________.
The only way to stay in touch was 2_____________.
Past
moving to a
new town
It’s easy to 3________________ with social media tools.
Online, people can easily make new friends with those who 4__________________.
Present
writing letters
maintain friendships
share their interests
Ways of making friends
5 It depends.
句意：但是当你在网上“找朋友”的时候，这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友？
4 But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really
friend此处引申为动词，等同于make friends with 宾语从句
are your friends
句意：这要视情况而定。
6 If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes,
个人信息
these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in
keep in mind that... 将……记在心里
mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about
主语从句
a person.
句意：如果人们在网上交换的个人信息都是真实的， 那么答案是“是的”，这种友谊是真实且有意义的。但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
动词 发布 定语从句
7 On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that
倾向于做某事 最新消息
make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems.
句意：在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。 然而微笑的照片会掩盖真正的问题。
7 Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A
Remember the saying:书面表达可用
young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be
sharing our information with criminals.
与……分享……
句意：记住这句话：在网络上，没人知道你是一条狗。年轻人形象的背后可能是个老人，而女性形象的背后也可能是个男人，我们分享个人信息的对象甚至可能是罪犯。
8 But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the
宾语从句 不分良莠一起抛掉
bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends,
the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the
对……的渴望
same.
句意：这并不意味着我们应该不分良莠，一起抛掉。虽然科技改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然存在。
选择干某事choose to do sth
8 As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he
正如某人所说/所见As sb say / see
had all other goods.
句意：正如亚里士多德所说：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有的财富。
It can be real if people
5__________________ ___________________ online.
It might not be real because social media doesn’t present 6____________ _________________, and people tend to 7_________________________.
exchange true
personal information
the whole truth
post only positive updates
about a person
Online friendship:
real or not
Read paragraphs 4-8 and complete the diagram.
Post-reading
Homework: Exercises
Task 1: Fast Reading
The text mainly tells us about
_____________________________________________________________.
the advantages and disadvantages of making friends online
Task 2: Careful Reading
( )1. Why do people prefer to make friends online
A. Because it is fashionable and time-saving.
B. Because it is more convenient and safe enough.
C. Because it can happen anytime anywhere.
C
( )2. What does the line said by Aristotle mean
A. Friendship is very important for humans.
B. One can choose friends in whatever way.
C. Without friends, one will lose everything he has.
( )3. What is the author's attitude towards friendship online
A. Cautious. B. Supporting. C. Uninterested.
A
A
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 1.______ the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media
2.______(tool) let us see what our friends are up to and maintain
friendships. The digital age also 3.______(able) us to find people who share our interests. But when you“friend” people online, does this mean
that they 4.______(real) are your friends
with
tools
enables
really
Task 3: Micro-writing
5.______depends. If people always exchange true personal information
online, then yes, these friendships can be real and 6.__________(meaning). But we need to keep in mind that 7.______ we see on social media is often not the whole 8. ______(true) about a person.
It
meaningful
what
truth
On social media sites, people tend 9.______(post)only good things that
make them appear happy and friendly. But this doesn't mean we should
throw the baby out 10.______ the bathwater.
with
to post
Post-reading: Retelling
Retell the passage with the help of the diagram.

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