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贵州省毕节七星关区东辰实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末等级考试英语试卷
（2025八下·毕节期末） 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A．
B．
C．
（2025八下·毕节期末） 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答
7．
A．OK, I will. B．No, thanks. C．Really
8．
A．Sure, go ahead. B．You'll welcome. C．Yes, you are.
9．
A．I hope so.
B．I agree with you.
C．Never mind.
10．
A．Good idea. B．That's OK. C．Thank you.
11．
A．About 5 kilometers.
B．About half an hour.
C．Turn left at the first crossing.
12．
A．Often. B．I don't agree. C．Of course not.
（2025八下·毕节期末） 听对话，选择最佳选项
13．What was the matter with Tina last weekend
A．She went to hospital.
B．She had a fever.
C．She had a cold.
14．What are the two speakers talking about
A．The radio. B．The date. C．The weather.
15．What activity was the boy taking part in when the girl first met him
A．Telling stories about the old days.
B．Protecting the environment.
C．Having a picnic in the park.
16．When will Linda play tennis
A．Tomorrow morning. B．This afternoon. C．This morning.
17．How often does Alice go to the movies
A．Twice a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month.
18．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant. B．At school. C．At home.
（2025八下·毕节期末） 听对话，回答以下各小题。
19．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
20．What does the woman want the man to do
A．To go to the concert.
B．To see a film.
C．To have a walk.
（2025八下·毕节期末） 听对话，回答以下各小题。
21．What are the speakers doing now
A．Making plans for tomorrow.
B．Having lunch at a restaurant.
C．Watching a movie.
22．What will the speakers do after lunch
A．Go to the zoo. B．Go to the beach. C．Visit the museum.
（2025八下·毕节期末） 听对话，回答以下各小题。
23．What shows do Frank and Amy both like
A．Sports shows. B．Talent shows. C．Game shows.
24．When does Bob's father watch sports shows
A．On weekends. B．On Fridays. C．On Tuesdays.
（2025八下·毕节期末） 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。
Class Trip
Time On 　25． 　 morning
Place to visit The 　26． 　
Why to visit Learn about the cinema and how they make films.
When to meet At 　27． 　o'clock in the morning
How to go By　28． 　
The cost 　29． 　 dollars each.
What to take Take a pen and a notebook. Don't bring food for 　30． 　.
（2025八下·毕节期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. the B. so C. talking D. because E. with F. as
True friends are not easy to find, 　31． 　we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it.
When we are 　32． 　friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them.
When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep　33． 　 . Don't ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away.
Listening is an important part when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in　34． 　 right way. Body language can show that you're listening.
Some people have the same interests and hobbies 　35． 　 you. It's easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours telling about the same interests you have.
Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long.
（2025八下·毕节期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise (日出). It was the most exciting 36． I have ever had.
To watch the sunrise at the top of the mountain the next morning, we had to get up very 37． and climb the mountain. It was 38． for me, but I decided to have a try.
In the morning, I was asked to get up before 3 a. m. and 39． a car to the foot of the mountain. It was 40． dark that I could not see the top of the mountain. We carried flashlights and walking sticks in hands, and walked towards the 41． of the mountain step by step. After two hours, I wanted to give up because I was too sleepy and 42． , but my dad encouraged me not to give up. He told me that I could see the beautiful sunrise soon if I continued climbing. We rested and 43． some chocolate when we felt tired.
At last, I finally reached the top of the mountain. The sun was rising bit by bit. The sky was getting 44． . Suddenly, the sun lighted up the sky like a ball of fire. It was surrounded by gold light, which made the clouds colorful, I was 45． by the view (景色) and felt excited. I had never seen a more wonderful view than this.
This trip taught me that I should not give up when I meet difficulties.
36．A． news B． experience C． information
37．A． early B． quietly C． slowly
38．A． different B． difficult C． easy
39．A． repaired B． bought C． took
40．A． so B． quite C． such
41．A． foot B． down C． top
42．A． exciting B． happy C． tired
43．A． eat B． ate C． eats
44．A． brighter B． darker C． bigger
45．A． surprising B． scared C． surprised
（2025八下·毕节期末） 阅读下面语篇, 从每题所给的选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
Many students are drowning (溺水) in summer every year, so it's important for us to learn some knowledge to keep ourselves safe and help others.
Ways to save yourselves in the water ●Keep calm. ●Try to float (漂浮) on the water. ●Put up one of your arms and shout for help.
Ways to save the drowning student Do ●Call 110. ●Shout loudly and ask adults for help ●Use wood and bamboo to reach for him or her.
Don't ●Never jump into the water to save the person. ●Never try to save him or her hand in hand.
Warnings ●Never play near the water! ●Never swim without adults together! ●Never swim in groups on a hot day!
46．When does the drowning often happen
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn.
47．What should you do when you fall into the water
A．Call the police. B．Keep crying. C．Shout for help.
48．What can we use to save the drowning student according to the chart
A．Wood. B．Hand. C．Arms.
49．Which is right to keep yourselves safe
A．Play near the lake.
B．Swim with our parents together.
C．Swim with classmates on a hot day.
（2025八下·毕节期末） 阅读下面语篇, 从每题所给的选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
Volunteers are people who work to make the world better without money. We need them because there are many things to do in society.
Volunteers always do something helpful for society in a lot of ways. Some give their time to help protect the natural environment, while others choose the projects of the government, and without volunteers, the projects may not succeed. For example, "Meals on Wheel (送餐上门)" is a voluntary organization by the Red Cross. It sends meals to elderly people who are unable to cook .
The Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) volunteers' program started to look for 45, 000 helpers sending for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. Also, the organizers planned to bring in at most 3, 060 volunteers with disabilities (残疾). "People with disabilities are often short of confidence (自信), " said one organizer, "and here we are telling them, 'No, instead, we need you. ' "All the volunteers will play a key role in the success of the Paris 2024 Games and will help make this event truly unforgettable. They will be the face of Games, and thanks to them, we will enjoy the meaningful Games!
Volunteering doesn't just mean serving others. Every act of volunteering gives volunteers the chance to make a difference in their life and develop their own potential (潜能).
50．What will the world be like with the help of volunteers
A．Quieter. B．Larger. C．Better.
51．____ is NOT mentioned (提到) according to the passage.
A．Helping clean up the old people's home
B．Protecting the natural environment
C．Volunteering in the Olympic Games
52．The writer writes the passage to ____.
A．tell different kinds of volunteer work
B．show the importance of volunteer work
C．introduce the ways of volunteer work
53．What's the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
（2025八下·毕节期末） 阅读下面语篇, 从每题所给的选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
Music can make a difference to our body and mind. For music lovers, listening to music can reduce (减少) stress and physical pain (疼痛), and it can also improve our moods (情绪) and sleep quality.
A new study found that people could reduce pain by listening to their favorite songs. The researchers asked 63 young adults to bring two of their favorite songs and let each person keep a hot teacup in hands while listening to music. The result showed that when people listened to music they liked, it could reduce the pain they felt by 10%.
Music and sleep have close relationship. For example, listening to the right music can improve sleep quality. Soft music can help us relax and fall asleep more easily. Studies have shown that music can slow down heart rate and lower blood pressure. It can also make us more excited. Different kinds of music have different effects (效果). Classical music and nature sounds are often used. To use music for sleep, choose some relaxing songs or sounds and play them at a low volume before bed. In a word, music can improve sleep and relaxation.
Music is a powerful (强有力的) tool that can play a role in our health. By listening to music in our daily life, we can make our quality of life better and enjoy many benefits (好处) it offers.
54．Listening to music can reduce stress and ____ for music lovers.
A．good moods B．health quality C．physical pain
55．The underlined word "it" refers to "____" in Paragraph 2.
A．listening to music they like
B．keeping a hot teacup in hands
C．bringing two of their favorite songs
56．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3
A．By asking questions.
B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers.
57．What's the best title of the passage
A．Music and Sleep
B．Different Kinds of Music
C．A Powerful Tool—Music
（2025八下·毕节期末） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Different people have different ideas. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement Here's some advice.
Wait and listen to others.
　58． 　 If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well.
Express yourself in a polite way.
You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like "I get your meaning. 　59． 　What do you think about…instead "
Pay attention to your body language.
As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. 　60． 　It's not a good way.
　61． 　
Friends play an important role in our lives. Don't hurt your friends' feelings when you show your different ideas. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings.
Learn from different ideas.
You may learn new things from other people. Think of others' different ideas carefully. 　62． 　It's a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.
A. Value your friendship. B. Say goodbye to others. C. Why not wait and listen to others' ideas first D. But I'm afraid I can't agree with you. E. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your ideas. F. And you may find something good or useful.
（2025八下·毕节期末） 根据短文内容, 完成表格, 每空一词。
I can speak 10 languages (语言), so I know the benefits (益处) of speaking more than one language. We must change the five wrong ideas about language learning.
Language learning is difficult.
If you don't want to learn a language, it is difficult. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. You need to listen and read. Soon you will enjoy speaking another language.
You have to have a gift (天赋) for learning languages
No, you don't. Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. Not all of them have such a gift. Attitude (态度) is very important for language learning.
You have to live abroad (在国外)
Some immigrants (移民) to the US may speak poor English. But many people in other countries can speak good English. Where you live is not important. Practice makes good speakers.
Only children can learn another language well
You're wrong. Adults (成年人) know more words of their mother language. They are better language learners than children. They also know more ways to learn.
I would love to learn but I don't have the time
When you are doing things around the house or going for a walk, you can practise listening on your iPod and 15 or 30 minutes a day will be OK. If you really want to learn, you will find the time.
Wrong ideas The writer's opinions
Too difficult Much listening and reading make you 　63． 　 speaking another language
Not having a　64． 　 Anyone can learn languages with the right attitude
Not living abroad People in other countries can also speak well because practice 　65． 　 good speakers.
Too 　66． 　to learn Adults are better learners because they know more words and more ways.
Not having time You can practice listening on your iPod and 15 minutes or 　67． 　an hour a day will be OK. If you really want to learn, you will find time.
68．（2025八下·毕节期末） 今日事，今日毕。
Never　 　　 　 what you should do today until tomorrow.
69．（2025八下·毕节期末） 当暴风雨来临时，我正在图书馆里看《三国演义》。
I　 　　 　 a book called The Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the library at the time of the rainstorm.
70．（2025八下·毕节期末） 姚明是中国最成功的篮球运动员之一。
Yao Ming is one of the 　 　　 　 basketball players in China.
71．（2025八下·毕节期末） 由于贵州凉爽的天气，亚历克斯去那儿度假了。
Because of the cool weather there, Alex has 　 　　 　 Guizhou on vacation.
72．（2025八下·毕节期末） 孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent, 　 　　 　 it is for their future.
（2025八下·毕节期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不多于三个单词。
Judy grew up in Hainan. She moved to Harbin last year. She experienced heavy snow there. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and the 　73． 　 (cloud) were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be 　74． 　 heavy snowfall. At around seven o' clock, it began to snow. At first, it snowed lightly. Then it snowed very 　75． 　 (heavy). Judy felt very 　76． 　 (excite) when she saw the real snow. She could see snow outside the windows clearly. At ten o'clock, she went to bed. 　77． 　, she was so scared that she couldn't fall asleep at all. She was thinking about the snow. "I hope I don't have to go to school tomorrow, she said to 　78． 　 (she). Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows 　79． 　 (open). It was cold. So she got up and closed them quickly.
The next morning, the snow was still falling while Judy was 　80． 　 (brush) her teeth. But later the snow and wind died　81． 　. Finally, they stopped. The snow was 　82． 　 (light) than Judy expected, so after breakfast, she went to school. She had much difficulty walking in the snow. But it was so interesting.
83．（2025八下·毕节期末） 哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感， 劳动可以让人变得更聪明、更健康、更自信……请以"Housework"为题，写一篇 80词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对于做家务的一些感受。
注意：
1. 文章必须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Housework
Activities Gains (收获) Feelings
cook meals do the dishes make the bed tidy the rooms sweep the floor take out the rubbish get life skills become independent take care of ourselves … be happier be smarter be healthier
Housework
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
6．A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问外貌特征；警示语；日常活动；交通方式
【答案】7．A
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】情景反应；表达致谢；询问位置/方向/距离；征求（同意）；表达态度
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．B
16．A
17．A
18．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；询问地点
【答案】19．B
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【答案】21．A
22．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
【答案】23．B
24．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好
【答案】25．Saturday；26．museum；27．8/eight；28．bus；29．8/eight；30．lunch
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；记叙文
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．C；34．A；35．F
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】真正的朋友不容易找到，所以我们应该尽最大努力找到真正的友谊并保持下去。
A. the定冠词，表特指；B. so所以；C. talking谈话； D. because因为；E. with和……一起；F. as 像…一样；和…一样
【点评】考查选词填空。根据所给单词，选择合适的词完成答案。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
31．句意：真正的朋友不容易找到，所以我们应该尽最大努力找到真正的友谊并保持下去。根据 we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it 是 True friends are not easy to find 可知，此处用连词so表结果。故选B。
32．句意：当我们和朋友在一起时，我们应该试着让他们离我们更近。with和……一起，介词。故选E。
33．句意：当我们与某人交谈时，提出问题以帮助他或她继续交谈。根据When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep和备选单词可知，当我们与某人交谈时，提出问题以帮助他或她继续交谈。talk交谈，谈话；keep doing sth继续做某事，固定搭配，talk的动名词talking。故选C。
34．句意：你应该仔细听别人说什么，并以正确的方式回应。 in the right way以正确的方式，固定搭配。故选A。
35．句意：有些人和你有相同的兴趣爱好。根据 Some people have the same interests and hobbies 和备选单词可知，有些人和你有相同的兴趣爱好。as和……一样。故选F。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．A；41．C；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者一家去年暑假登泰山看日出的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：这是我经历过的最激动人心的经历。 A.news新闻；B.experience 经历；C. information 信息。根据Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise (日出).（去年暑假，我父母带我去泰山看日出。）和 This trip taught me that I should not give up when I meet difficulties. （这次旅行教会了我，遇到困难时不应该放弃。）可知，此处指登泰山是激动人心的经历。故选B。
37．句意：第二天早上，为了在山顶看日出，我们不得不早起爬山。A.early早；B.quietly安静地；C.slowly缓慢地。根据 I was asked to get up before 3 a. m. （我被要求在凌晨3点前起床）可知，我们不得不早起爬山。故选A。
38．句意：这对我来说很难，但我决定试试。 A. different 不同的；B.difficult困难的；C.easy容易的。根据 we had to get up very2and climb the mountain和 but I decided to have a try 可知，早早起床爬山对作者来说很难。故选B。
39．句意：早上，我被要求在凌晨3点前起床，然后开车到山脚下。A. repaired修理；B. bought 买；C.took 乘坐，搭乘（交通工具） 。根据 a car to the foot of the mountain 可知，此处指开车到山脚下。take a car开车，动词短语。故选C。
40．句意：天太黑了，我看不见山顶。A.so如此，这样；B. quite副词，很；C.such如此，如此的。so...that如此……以至于……，so后面接形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以至于，such后面接名词。根据 dark that I could not see the top of the mountain 可知，此处的意思是"如此……以至于……"，且dark是形容词可知，此处用副词so。故选A。
41．句意：我们手里拿着手电筒和拐杖，一步一步地朝山顶走去。A.foot脚；B.down失败，挫折，向下；C.top顶端。根据 To watch the sunrise at the top of the mountain（为了在山顶看日出）可知，此处指朝山顶走去。故选C。
42．句意：两个小时后，我想放弃，因为我太困太累了，但我爸爸鼓励我不要放弃。A.exciting 兴奋的；B.happy高兴的；C.tired累的。根据 I wanted to give up because I was too sleepy and 可知，此处指作者太困太累。故选C。
43．句意：当我们感到疲倦时，我们休息了一下，吃了些巧克力。 A.eat吃，动词原形；B.ate吃，过去式；C.eats吃，动词第三人称单数形式。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式ate。故选B。
44．句意：太阳一点一点地升起，天空越来越亮。A. brighter 更明亮的；B. darker 更黑暗的；C. bigger 更大的。根据 The sun was rising bit by bit 可知，天空越来越亮。故选A。
45．句意：它被金色的光芒包围着，让云朵变得五颜六色，我对这景色感到惊讶，也感到兴奋。A. surprising 令人惊讶的，修饰物；B. scared 害怕的；C. surprised 感到惊讶的，修饰人。根据 It was surrounded by gold light, which made the clouds colorful可知，作者对这景色感到惊讶，修饰人用结尾是ed的形容词surprised。故选C。
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．A
49．B
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些在水中自救和营救溺水学生的方法及一些警告内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查细节理解题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找到答案即可。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段Many students are drowning (溺水) in summer every year, so it's important for us to learn some knowledge to keep ourselves safe and help others. (每年夏天都有许多学生溺水，所以学习一些知识来保护自己和帮助他人对我们来说很重要。)可知，溺水经常发生在夏天。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据表格内容 Put up one of your arms and shout for help. （举起你的一只手臂，大声呼救。 ）可知，当你落入水中时，你应该大声呼救。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据表格内容 Use wood and bamboo to reach for him or her. （用木头和竹子去拉他或她。）可知，我们可以用木头来拯救溺水的学生。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据表格内容 Never swim without adults together! （没有大人在一起，千万不要游泳！）可知，和父母一起游泳是正确的。故选B。
【答案】50．C
51．A
52．B
53．A
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了志愿者的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段 Volunteers are people who work to make the world better without money. （志愿者是那些在没有钱的情况下努力让世界变得更美好的人。）可知，在志愿者的帮助下，世界会更好。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段Some give their time to help protect the natural environment, while others choose the projects of the government, and without volunteers, the projects may not succeed.（一些人花时间帮助保护自然环境，而另一些人则选择政府的项目，如果没有志愿者，这些项目可能不会成功。）和第三段 The Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) volunteers' program started to look for 45, 000 helpers sending for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. （巴黎奥运会志愿者项目开始寻找45000名志愿者参加奥运会和残奥会。）可知，文章中提到了保护自然环境和奥运会志愿者，但没有提到帮助清理老人的家。故选A。
52．推理判断题。通读全文内容，特别是第一段 Volunteers are people who work to make the world better without money. We need them because there are many things to do in society. （志愿者是那些在没有钱的情况下努力让世界变得更美好的人。我们需要他们，因为社会上有很多事情要做。）和最后一段 Volunteering doesn't just mean serving others. Every act of volunteering gives volunteers the chance to make a difference in their life and develop their own potential (潜能). （志愿服务不仅仅意味着为他人服务。每一次志愿活动都让志愿者有机会改变自己的生活，发挥自己的潜能。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示志愿者工作的重要性。故选B。
53．文章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第一段是志愿者的定义；第二、三段分述志愿者的不同方面；第四段总结志愿者的作用。所以本文的结构是总——分——总。故选A。
【答案】54．C
55．A
56．B
57．C
【知识点】说明文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐对人们的积极影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
54．细节理解题。根据第一段"For music lovers, listening to music can reduce(减少) stress and physical pain(疼痛), and it can also improve our moods(情绪) and sleep quality.（对于音乐爱好者来说，听音乐可以减轻压力和身体疼痛，还可以改善我们的情绪和睡眠质量。 ）"可知，对于音乐爱好者来说，听音乐可以减少压力和身体疼痛，故选C。
55．代词指代题。根据第二段"The result showed that when people listened to music they liked, it could reduce the pain they felt by 10%.（结果表明，当人们听他们喜欢的音乐时，可以将他们的疼痛减轻10%。 ）"可知，此处的"it"指的是"listening to music they like"，即听他们喜欢的音乐，故选A。
56．推理判断题。根据第三段"For example, listening to the right music can improve sleep quality. Soft music can help us relax and fall asleep more easily. Studies have shown that music can slow down heart rate and lower blood pressure.（例如，听正确的音乐可以改善睡眠质量。柔和的音乐可以帮助我们放松，更容易入睡。研究表明，音乐可以减缓心率和降低血压。）"可知，第三段通过举例来说明音乐与睡眠的关系，故选B。
57．标题选择题。根据最后一段"Music is a powerful (强有力的) tool that can play a role in our health. By listening to music in our daily life, we can make our quality of life better and enjoy many benefits (好处) it offers.（音乐是一种强大的工具，可以在我们的健康中发挥作用。通过在日常生活中听音乐，我们可以提高生活质量，并享受它提供的许多好处。 ）"可知，文章主要讲述了音乐是一种强大的工具，对我们的健康有益，故选C。
【答案】58．C；59．D；60．E；61．A；62．F
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何处理分歧的一些建议。
A. Value your friendship. 珍惜你的友谊。
B. Say goodbye to others. 跟别人说再见。
C. Why not wait and listen to others' ideas first 为什么不先等着听别人的意见呢？
D. But I'm afraid I can't agree with you. 但我恐怕不能同意你的意见。
E. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your ideas. 在表达自己的想法时，不要交叉双臂或指着别人。
F. And you may find something good or useful. 你可能会发现一些好的或有用的东西。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
58．根据小标题 Wait and listen to others. （等待并倾听他人。）可知，此处与等待和倾听有关，选项C"为什么不先等着听别人的想法呢？"符合语境。故选C。
59．根据上文 I get your meaning. （我明白你的意思。）和下文 What do you think about…instead （你觉得……怎么样？）可知，此处表转折，选项D"但恐怕我不能同意你的观点。"符合语境。故选D。
60．根据上文As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. （众所周知，当你与他人交流时，肢体语言非常重要。）和下文 It's not a good way. （这不是个好办法。 ）可知，此处与肢体语言，且应该是个不好的方法，选项E"在表达自己的想法时，不要交叉双臂或指着别人。"符合语境。故选E。
61．根据下文 Friends play an important role in our lives. Don't hurt your friends' feelings when you show your different ideas. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. （朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。当你表达不同的想法时，不要伤害朋友的感情。你需要尊重你的朋友，关心他们的感受。 ）可知，小标题与珍惜友谊有关，选项A"珍惜你的友谊。"符合语境。故选A。
62．根据上文 You may learn new things from other people. Think of others' different ideas carefully. （你可以从别人那里学到新东西。仔细考虑别人的不同想法。）和下文 It's a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. （这是你向他们学习的好机会，你可以快速提高自己。 ）可知，应该是学习别人好的或有用的东西，选项F"你可能会发现一些好的或有用的东西。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】63．enjoy；64．gift；65．makes；66．old；67．half
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们语言学习中的五个错误观念。
【点评】考查阅读填表，首先理解表格及短文意思，然后判断并填写正确答案。
63．根据第二段"You need to listen and read. Soon you will enjoy speaking another language."（你需要听和读。很快你就会喜欢说另一种语言了。）可知，多听多读会让你喜欢说另一种语言。enjoy喜欢，动词；make sb do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配。故填enjoy。
64．根据小标题"You must have a gift (天赋) for learning languages"（你必须有天赋或者会学习语言）可知，此处表达没有天赋，gift天赋，单数名词。故填gift。
65．根据倒数第三段" But many people in other countries can speak good English. Where you live is not important. Practice makes good speakers. "（但其他国家的很多人都能说一口流利的英语。你住在哪里并不重要。熟能生巧。 ）可知，此处表达其他国家的人也能把英语说得很好，因为熟能生巧。 Practice makes good speakers熟能生巧，谚语。故填makes。
66．根据小标题"Only children can learn another language well"（只有孩子才能学好另一门语言）可知，此处表达只有孩子能学好另一种语言，也就是表达"太老了无法学习"，old"老了"。故填old。
67．根据最后一段"When you are doing things around the house or going for a walk, you can practise listening on your iPod and 15 or 30 minutes a day will be OK."（当你在家里做事情或散步时，你可以在iPod上练习听力，每天15或30分钟就可以了。）可知，你可以在iPod上练习听力，每天15分钟或半小时就可以了。half an hour半小时。故填half。
68．【答案】put；off
【知识点】汉译英；表示否定的祈使句；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处的意思是"推迟"，用put off，动词短语，此句是否定祈使句，never后接动词原形。故填put， off。
【点评】考查汉译英，动词短语和祈使句，注意动词短语put off和否定祈使句never后用动词原形的用法。
69．【答案】was；reading
【知识点】汉译英；过去进行时；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处的意思是"过去正在看（书）"，用过去进行时，结构为"was/were doing"，主语是I，be动词用was；read a book看书，read的现在分词是reading。故填was， reading。
【点评】考查汉译英，过去进行时和主谓一致，注意过去进行时和主谓一致的用法。
70．【答案】most；successful
【知识点】汉译英；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处的意思是"最成功的"，用most successful；one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，最……的……之一，固定用法。故填most， successful。
【点评】考查汉译英，形容词最高级，注意one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词的用法。
71．【答案】gone；to
【知识点】汉译英；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】分析句子句意可知，亚历克斯去度假还没回，此句用have/has gone to表示去了某处且没有回来。故填gone， to。
【点评】考查汉译英和gone to的用法，注意have/has gone to的用法。
72．【答案】the；better
【知识点】汉译英；“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：更好，better，比较级，the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越......越,，故答案为the better。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记better，比较级，the+比较级，the+比较级的用法。
【答案】73．clouds；74．a；75．heavily；76．excited；77．However；78．herself；79．opened；80．brushing；81．down；82．lighter
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了朱迪在下雪天的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
73．句意：下午，刮起了大风，天空中的云层正在聚集。根据句子 "the...（cloud） were getting together in the sky"可知，这里需要一个名词作主语，且 be 动词是 were，所以要用 cloud 的复数形式 clouds，表示 "云"。故填clouds。
74．句意：好像要下场大雪了。"a heavy snowfall" 表示 "一场大雪"，这里需要一个不定冠词，heavy 是以辅音音素开头，所以用 a。故填a。
75．句意：然后雪下得很大。heavy沉重的，形容词；"snowed" 是动词，要用副词来修饰，heavy 的副词形式是 heavily，表示 "猛烈地"。故填heavily。
76．句意：当朱迪看到真正的雪时，她感到非常兴奋。excite使兴奋，动词。"felt" 是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，形容人感到兴奋用 excited。故填excited。
77．句意：然而，她太害怕了，根本睡不着。根据At ten o'clock, she went to bed. （十点钟，她上床睡觉了。）和下文she was so scared that she couldn't fall asleep at all可知，上下文表转折，用副词however，句首单词首字母大写。故填 However 。
78．句意："我希望明天不用去上学，"她自言自语道。she，她，主格人称代词。"say to oneself" 表示 "自言自语"，这里是她对自己说，所以用herself。故填herself。
79．句意：突然，一阵强风吹过，窗户开了。open，打开，动词。根据句子 "Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows...（open）"，这里需要一个动词作谓语，且根据 blew 可知是一般过去时，open 的过去式是 opened。故填opened。
80．句意：第二天早上，朱迪刷牙时，雪还在下。brush刷，动词；此句是"while" 引导的时间状语从句，从句中的动作是延续性动作，这里表示当 Judy 正在刷牙的时候雪还在下，所以用过去进行时，结构是 "was/were + 动词的现在分词"，brush的现在分词是brushing。故填brushing。
81．句意：但后来雪和风都减弱了下来。根据Finally, they stopped. （最后，它们停了下来。）可知，后来雪和风都减弱了下来。die down减弱，动词短语。故填down。
82．句意：雪比朱迪预想的要轻，所以早餐后，她去了学校。light轻的，形容词；根据 "than" 可知要用比较级，light 的比较级是 lighter，表示 "更轻的"。故填lighter。
83．【答案】One possible version:
Housework
It is reported that children who often do housework are more confident and independent.
As for me, I often help my parents do housework. I take out the rubbish and sweep the floor in the morning. I help my mother cook meals and do the dishes. I always make the bed and tidy the rooms at weekends.
Doing housework can make us get many life skills and become independent. It also helps us learn how to take care of ourselves. By doing housework, I am happier, smarter and healthier.
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；记叙文；劳动实践；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，话题是描述自己平时所做的家务以及自己对于做家务的一些感受。 先点明主题，即自己常做家务，接着按照表格中"Activities"列举平时做的家务，如 cook meals、do the dishes 等具体活动；然后依据"Gains"说明做家务带来的收获，像掌握生活技能、变得独立等；再结合题目背景信息提及做家务能让人更快乐、聪明、健康等"Feelings"；最后总结做家务很有意义，表达会继续做家务的决心，以此完整涵盖题目要点，展现对做家务的认知与感受 。 时态主要是一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称。在措辞时需要表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。 开篇巧妙引用题目背景信息"It is reported that..."引出主题，自然且贴合题意；中间具体清晰地列举了不同时间所做的家务，内容丰富详实；结尾阐述做家务的收获，不仅涵盖表格要点，还呼应前文提到的研究结论，逻辑连贯。好词好句有："As for me"自然过渡到个人情况；"get many life skills""take care of ourselves"准确表达做家务的收获；"By doing housework, I am happier, smarter and healthier."用简洁有力的句式总结做家务带来的积极影响 。
1 / 1贵州省毕节七星关区东辰实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末等级考试英语试卷
（2025八下·毕节期末） 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A．
B．
C．
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
6．A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问外貌特征；警示语；日常活动；交通方式
（2025八下·毕节期末） 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答
7．
A．OK, I will. B．No, thanks. C．Really
8．
A．Sure, go ahead. B．You'll welcome. C．Yes, you are.
9．
A．I hope so.
B．I agree with you.
C．Never mind.
10．
A．Good idea. B．That's OK. C．Thank you.
11．
A．About 5 kilometers.
B．About half an hour.
C．Turn left at the first crossing.
12．
A．Often. B．I don't agree. C．Of course not.
【答案】7．A
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】情景反应；表达致谢；询问位置/方向/距离；征求（同意）；表达态度
（2025八下·毕节期末） 听对话，选择最佳选项
13．What was the matter with Tina last weekend
A．She went to hospital.
B．She had a fever.
C．She had a cold.
14．What are the two speakers talking about
A．The radio. B．The date. C．The weather.
15．What activity was the boy taking part in when the girl first met him
A．Telling stories about the old days.
B．Protecting the environment.
C．Having a picnic in the park.
16．When will Linda play tennis
A．Tomorrow morning. B．This afternoon. C．This morning.
17．How often does Alice go to the movies
A．Twice a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month.
18．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant. B．At school. C．At home.
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．B
16．A
17．A
18．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；询问地点
（2025八下·毕节期末） 听对话，回答以下各小题。
19．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
20．What does the woman want the man to do
A．To go to the concert.
B．To see a film.
C．To have a walk.
【答案】19．B
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
（2025八下·毕节期末） 听对话，回答以下各小题。
21．What are the speakers doing now
A．Making plans for tomorrow.
B．Having lunch at a restaurant.
C．Watching a movie.
22．What will the speakers do after lunch
A．Go to the zoo. B．Go to the beach. C．Visit the museum.
【答案】21．A
22．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
（2025八下·毕节期末） 听对话，回答以下各小题。
23．What shows do Frank and Amy both like
A．Sports shows. B．Talent shows. C．Game shows.
24．When does Bob's father watch sports shows
A．On weekends. B．On Fridays. C．On Tuesdays.
【答案】23．B
24．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好
（2025八下·毕节期末） 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。
Class Trip
Time On 　25． 　 morning
Place to visit The 　26． 　
Why to visit Learn about the cinema and how they make films.
When to meet At 　27． 　o'clock in the morning
How to go By　28． 　
The cost 　29． 　 dollars each.
What to take Take a pen and a notebook. Don't bring food for 　30． 　.
【答案】25．Saturday；26．museum；27．8/eight；28．bus；29．8/eight；30．lunch
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；记叙文
（2025八下·毕节期末） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. the B. so C. talking D. because E. with F. as
True friends are not easy to find, 　31． 　we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it.
When we are 　32． 　friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them.
When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep　33． 　 . Don't ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away.
Listening is an important part when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in　34． 　 right way. Body language can show that you're listening.
Some people have the same interests and hobbies 　35． 　 you. It's easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours telling about the same interests you have.
Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long.
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．C；34．A；35．F
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】真正的朋友不容易找到，所以我们应该尽最大努力找到真正的友谊并保持下去。
A. the定冠词，表特指；B. so所以；C. talking谈话； D. because因为；E. with和……一起；F. as 像…一样；和…一样
【点评】考查选词填空。根据所给单词，选择合适的词完成答案。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
31．句意：真正的朋友不容易找到，所以我们应该尽最大努力找到真正的友谊并保持下去。根据 we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it 是 True friends are not easy to find 可知，此处用连词so表结果。故选B。
32．句意：当我们和朋友在一起时，我们应该试着让他们离我们更近。with和……一起，介词。故选E。
33．句意：当我们与某人交谈时，提出问题以帮助他或她继续交谈。根据When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep和备选单词可知，当我们与某人交谈时，提出问题以帮助他或她继续交谈。talk交谈，谈话；keep doing sth继续做某事，固定搭配，talk的动名词talking。故选C。
34．句意：你应该仔细听别人说什么，并以正确的方式回应。 in the right way以正确的方式，固定搭配。故选A。
35．句意：有些人和你有相同的兴趣爱好。根据 Some people have the same interests and hobbies 和备选单词可知，有些人和你有相同的兴趣爱好。as和……一样。故选F。
（2025八下·毕节期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise (日出). It was the most exciting 36． I have ever had.
To watch the sunrise at the top of the mountain the next morning, we had to get up very 37． and climb the mountain. It was 38． for me, but I decided to have a try.
In the morning, I was asked to get up before 3 a. m. and 39． a car to the foot of the mountain. It was 40． dark that I could not see the top of the mountain. We carried flashlights and walking sticks in hands, and walked towards the 41． of the mountain step by step. After two hours, I wanted to give up because I was too sleepy and 42． , but my dad encouraged me not to give up. He told me that I could see the beautiful sunrise soon if I continued climbing. We rested and 43． some chocolate when we felt tired.
At last, I finally reached the top of the mountain. The sun was rising bit by bit. The sky was getting 44． . Suddenly, the sun lighted up the sky like a ball of fire. It was surrounded by gold light, which made the clouds colorful, I was 45． by the view (景色) and felt excited. I had never seen a more wonderful view than this.
This trip taught me that I should not give up when I meet difficulties.
36．A． news B． experience C． information
37．A． early B． quietly C． slowly
38．A． different B． difficult C． easy
39．A． repaired B． bought C． took
40．A． so B． quite C． such
41．A． foot B． down C． top
42．A． exciting B． happy C． tired
43．A． eat B． ate C． eats
44．A． brighter B． darker C． bigger
45．A． surprising B． scared C． surprised
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．A；41．C；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者一家去年暑假登泰山看日出的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：这是我经历过的最激动人心的经历。 A.news新闻；B.experience 经历；C. information 信息。根据Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise (日出).（去年暑假，我父母带我去泰山看日出。）和 This trip taught me that I should not give up when I meet difficulties. （这次旅行教会了我，遇到困难时不应该放弃。）可知，此处指登泰山是激动人心的经历。故选B。
37．句意：第二天早上，为了在山顶看日出，我们不得不早起爬山。A.early早；B.quietly安静地；C.slowly缓慢地。根据 I was asked to get up before 3 a. m. （我被要求在凌晨3点前起床）可知，我们不得不早起爬山。故选A。
38．句意：这对我来说很难，但我决定试试。 A. different 不同的；B.difficult困难的；C.easy容易的。根据 we had to get up very2and climb the mountain和 but I decided to have a try 可知，早早起床爬山对作者来说很难。故选B。
39．句意：早上，我被要求在凌晨3点前起床，然后开车到山脚下。A. repaired修理；B. bought 买；C.took 乘坐，搭乘（交通工具） 。根据 a car to the foot of the mountain 可知，此处指开车到山脚下。take a car开车，动词短语。故选C。
40．句意：天太黑了，我看不见山顶。A.so如此，这样；B. quite副词，很；C.such如此，如此的。so...that如此……以至于……，so后面接形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以至于，such后面接名词。根据 dark that I could not see the top of the mountain 可知，此处的意思是"如此……以至于……"，且dark是形容词可知，此处用副词so。故选A。
41．句意：我们手里拿着手电筒和拐杖，一步一步地朝山顶走去。A.foot脚；B.down失败，挫折，向下；C.top顶端。根据 To watch the sunrise at the top of the mountain（为了在山顶看日出）可知，此处指朝山顶走去。故选C。
42．句意：两个小时后，我想放弃，因为我太困太累了，但我爸爸鼓励我不要放弃。A.exciting 兴奋的；B.happy高兴的；C.tired累的。根据 I wanted to give up because I was too sleepy and 可知，此处指作者太困太累。故选C。
43．句意：当我们感到疲倦时，我们休息了一下，吃了些巧克力。 A.eat吃，动词原形；B.ate吃，过去式；C.eats吃，动词第三人称单数形式。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式ate。故选B。
44．句意：太阳一点一点地升起，天空越来越亮。A. brighter 更明亮的；B. darker 更黑暗的；C. bigger 更大的。根据 The sun was rising bit by bit 可知，天空越来越亮。故选A。
45．句意：它被金色的光芒包围着，让云朵变得五颜六色，我对这景色感到惊讶，也感到兴奋。A. surprising 令人惊讶的，修饰物；B. scared 害怕的；C. surprised 感到惊讶的，修饰人。根据 It was surrounded by gold light, which made the clouds colorful可知，作者对这景色感到惊讶，修饰人用结尾是ed的形容词surprised。故选C。
（2025八下·毕节期末） 阅读下面语篇, 从每题所给的选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
Many students are drowning (溺水) in summer every year, so it's important for us to learn some knowledge to keep ourselves safe and help others.
Ways to save yourselves in the water ●Keep calm. ●Try to float (漂浮) on the water. ●Put up one of your arms and shout for help.
Ways to save the drowning student Do ●Call 110. ●Shout loudly and ask adults for help ●Use wood and bamboo to reach for him or her.
Don't ●Never jump into the water to save the person. ●Never try to save him or her hand in hand.
Warnings ●Never play near the water! ●Never swim without adults together! ●Never swim in groups on a hot day!
46．When does the drowning often happen
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn.
47．What should you do when you fall into the water
A．Call the police. B．Keep crying. C．Shout for help.
48．What can we use to save the drowning student according to the chart
A．Wood. B．Hand. C．Arms.
49．Which is right to keep yourselves safe
A．Play near the lake.
B．Swim with our parents together.
C．Swim with classmates on a hot day.
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．A
49．B
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些在水中自救和营救溺水学生的方法及一些警告内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查细节理解题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找到答案即可。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段Many students are drowning (溺水) in summer every year, so it's important for us to learn some knowledge to keep ourselves safe and help others. (每年夏天都有许多学生溺水，所以学习一些知识来保护自己和帮助他人对我们来说很重要。)可知，溺水经常发生在夏天。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据表格内容 Put up one of your arms and shout for help. （举起你的一只手臂，大声呼救。 ）可知，当你落入水中时，你应该大声呼救。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据表格内容 Use wood and bamboo to reach for him or her. （用木头和竹子去拉他或她。）可知，我们可以用木头来拯救溺水的学生。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据表格内容 Never swim without adults together! （没有大人在一起，千万不要游泳！）可知，和父母一起游泳是正确的。故选B。
（2025八下·毕节期末） 阅读下面语篇, 从每题所给的选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
Volunteers are people who work to make the world better without money. We need them because there are many things to do in society.
Volunteers always do something helpful for society in a lot of ways. Some give their time to help protect the natural environment, while others choose the projects of the government, and without volunteers, the projects may not succeed. For example, "Meals on Wheel (送餐上门)" is a voluntary organization by the Red Cross. It sends meals to elderly people who are unable to cook .
The Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) volunteers' program started to look for 45, 000 helpers sending for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. Also, the organizers planned to bring in at most 3, 060 volunteers with disabilities (残疾). "People with disabilities are often short of confidence (自信), " said one organizer, "and here we are telling them, 'No, instead, we need you. ' "All the volunteers will play a key role in the success of the Paris 2024 Games and will help make this event truly unforgettable. They will be the face of Games, and thanks to them, we will enjoy the meaningful Games!
Volunteering doesn't just mean serving others. Every act of volunteering gives volunteers the chance to make a difference in their life and develop their own potential (潜能).
50．What will the world be like with the help of volunteers
A．Quieter. B．Larger. C．Better.
51．____ is NOT mentioned (提到) according to the passage.
A．Helping clean up the old people's home
B．Protecting the natural environment
C．Volunteering in the Olympic Games
52．The writer writes the passage to ____.
A．tell different kinds of volunteer work
B．show the importance of volunteer work
C．introduce the ways of volunteer work
53．What's the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
【答案】50．C
51．A
52．B
53．A
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了志愿者的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段 Volunteers are people who work to make the world better without money. （志愿者是那些在没有钱的情况下努力让世界变得更美好的人。）可知，在志愿者的帮助下，世界会更好。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段Some give their time to help protect the natural environment, while others choose the projects of the government, and without volunteers, the projects may not succeed.（一些人花时间帮助保护自然环境，而另一些人则选择政府的项目，如果没有志愿者，这些项目可能不会成功。）和第三段 The Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) volunteers' program started to look for 45, 000 helpers sending for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. （巴黎奥运会志愿者项目开始寻找45000名志愿者参加奥运会和残奥会。）可知，文章中提到了保护自然环境和奥运会志愿者，但没有提到帮助清理老人的家。故选A。
52．推理判断题。通读全文内容，特别是第一段 Volunteers are people who work to make the world better without money. We need them because there are many things to do in society. （志愿者是那些在没有钱的情况下努力让世界变得更美好的人。我们需要他们，因为社会上有很多事情要做。）和最后一段 Volunteering doesn't just mean serving others. Every act of volunteering gives volunteers the chance to make a difference in their life and develop their own potential (潜能). （志愿服务不仅仅意味着为他人服务。每一次志愿活动都让志愿者有机会改变自己的生活，发挥自己的潜能。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示志愿者工作的重要性。故选B。
53．文章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第一段是志愿者的定义；第二、三段分述志愿者的不同方面；第四段总结志愿者的作用。所以本文的结构是总——分——总。故选A。
（2025八下·毕节期末） 阅读下面语篇, 从每题所给的选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
Music can make a difference to our body and mind. For music lovers, listening to music can reduce (减少) stress and physical pain (疼痛), and it can also improve our moods (情绪) and sleep quality.
A new study found that people could reduce pain by listening to their favorite songs. The researchers asked 63 young adults to bring two of their favorite songs and let each person keep a hot teacup in hands while listening to music. The result showed that when people listened to music they liked, it could reduce the pain they felt by 10%.
Music and sleep have close relationship. For example, listening to the right music can improve sleep quality. Soft music can help us relax and fall asleep more easily. Studies have shown that music can slow down heart rate and lower blood pressure. It can also make us more excited. Different kinds of music have different effects (效果). Classical music and nature sounds are often used. To use music for sleep, choose some relaxing songs or sounds and play them at a low volume before bed. In a word, music can improve sleep and relaxation.
Music is a powerful (强有力的) tool that can play a role in our health. By listening to music in our daily life, we can make our quality of life better and enjoy many benefits (好处) it offers.
54．Listening to music can reduce stress and ____ for music lovers.
A．good moods B．health quality C．physical pain
55．The underlined word "it" refers to "____" in Paragraph 2.
A．listening to music they like
B．keeping a hot teacup in hands
C．bringing two of their favorite songs
56．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3
A．By asking questions.
B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers.
57．What's the best title of the passage
A．Music and Sleep
B．Different Kinds of Music
C．A Powerful Tool—Music
【答案】54．C
55．A
56．B
57．C
【知识点】说明文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐对人们的积极影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
54．细节理解题。根据第一段"For music lovers, listening to music can reduce(减少) stress and physical pain(疼痛), and it can also improve our moods(情绪) and sleep quality.（对于音乐爱好者来说，听音乐可以减轻压力和身体疼痛，还可以改善我们的情绪和睡眠质量。 ）"可知，对于音乐爱好者来说，听音乐可以减少压力和身体疼痛，故选C。
55．代词指代题。根据第二段"The result showed that when people listened to music they liked, it could reduce the pain they felt by 10%.（结果表明，当人们听他们喜欢的音乐时，可以将他们的疼痛减轻10%。 ）"可知，此处的"it"指的是"listening to music they like"，即听他们喜欢的音乐，故选A。
56．推理判断题。根据第三段"For example, listening to the right music can improve sleep quality. Soft music can help us relax and fall asleep more easily. Studies have shown that music can slow down heart rate and lower blood pressure.（例如，听正确的音乐可以改善睡眠质量。柔和的音乐可以帮助我们放松，更容易入睡。研究表明，音乐可以减缓心率和降低血压。）"可知，第三段通过举例来说明音乐与睡眠的关系，故选B。
57．标题选择题。根据最后一段"Music is a powerful (强有力的) tool that can play a role in our health. By listening to music in our daily life, we can make our quality of life better and enjoy many benefits (好处) it offers.（音乐是一种强大的工具，可以在我们的健康中发挥作用。通过在日常生活中听音乐，我们可以提高生活质量，并享受它提供的许多好处。 ）"可知，文章主要讲述了音乐是一种强大的工具，对我们的健康有益，故选C。
（2025八下·毕节期末） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Different people have different ideas. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement Here's some advice.
Wait and listen to others.
　58． 　 If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well.
Express yourself in a polite way.
You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like "I get your meaning. 　59． 　What do you think about…instead "
Pay attention to your body language.
As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. 　60． 　It's not a good way.
　61． 　
Friends play an important role in our lives. Don't hurt your friends' feelings when you show your different ideas. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings.
Learn from different ideas.
You may learn new things from other people. Think of others' different ideas carefully. 　62． 　It's a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.
A. Value your friendship. B. Say goodbye to others. C. Why not wait and listen to others' ideas first D. But I'm afraid I can't agree with you. E. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your ideas. F. And you may find something good or useful.
【答案】58．C；59．D；60．E；61．A；62．F
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何处理分歧的一些建议。
A. Value your friendship. 珍惜你的友谊。
B. Say goodbye to others. 跟别人说再见。
C. Why not wait and listen to others' ideas first 为什么不先等着听别人的意见呢？
D. But I'm afraid I can't agree with you. 但我恐怕不能同意你的意见。
E. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your ideas. 在表达自己的想法时，不要交叉双臂或指着别人。
F. And you may find something good or useful. 你可能会发现一些好的或有用的东西。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
58．根据小标题 Wait and listen to others. （等待并倾听他人。）可知，此处与等待和倾听有关，选项C"为什么不先等着听别人的想法呢？"符合语境。故选C。
59．根据上文 I get your meaning. （我明白你的意思。）和下文 What do you think about…instead （你觉得……怎么样？）可知，此处表转折，选项D"但恐怕我不能同意你的观点。"符合语境。故选D。
60．根据上文As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. （众所周知，当你与他人交流时，肢体语言非常重要。）和下文 It's not a good way. （这不是个好办法。 ）可知，此处与肢体语言，且应该是个不好的方法，选项E"在表达自己的想法时，不要交叉双臂或指着别人。"符合语境。故选E。
61．根据下文 Friends play an important role in our lives. Don't hurt your friends' feelings when you show your different ideas. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. （朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。当你表达不同的想法时，不要伤害朋友的感情。你需要尊重你的朋友，关心他们的感受。 ）可知，小标题与珍惜友谊有关，选项A"珍惜你的友谊。"符合语境。故选A。
62．根据上文 You may learn new things from other people. Think of others' different ideas carefully. （你可以从别人那里学到新东西。仔细考虑别人的不同想法。）和下文 It's a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. （这是你向他们学习的好机会，你可以快速提高自己。 ）可知，应该是学习别人好的或有用的东西，选项F"你可能会发现一些好的或有用的东西。"符合语境。故选F。
（2025八下·毕节期末） 根据短文内容, 完成表格, 每空一词。
I can speak 10 languages (语言), so I know the benefits (益处) of speaking more than one language. We must change the five wrong ideas about language learning.
Language learning is difficult.
If you don't want to learn a language, it is difficult. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. You need to listen and read. Soon you will enjoy speaking another language.
You have to have a gift (天赋) for learning languages
No, you don't. Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. Not all of them have such a gift. Attitude (态度) is very important for language learning.
You have to live abroad (在国外)
Some immigrants (移民) to the US may speak poor English. But many people in other countries can speak good English. Where you live is not important. Practice makes good speakers.
Only children can learn another language well
You're wrong. Adults (成年人) know more words of their mother language. They are better language learners than children. They also know more ways to learn.
I would love to learn but I don't have the time
When you are doing things around the house or going for a walk, you can practise listening on your iPod and 15 or 30 minutes a day will be OK. If you really want to learn, you will find the time.
Wrong ideas The writer's opinions
Too difficult Much listening and reading make you 　63． 　 speaking another language
Not having a　64． 　 Anyone can learn languages with the right attitude
Not living abroad People in other countries can also speak well because practice 　65． 　 good speakers.
Too 　66． 　to learn Adults are better learners because they know more words and more ways.
Not having time You can practice listening on your iPod and 15 minutes or 　67． 　an hour a day will be OK. If you really want to learn, you will find time.
【答案】63．enjoy；64．gift；65．makes；66．old；67．half
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们语言学习中的五个错误观念。
【点评】考查阅读填表，首先理解表格及短文意思，然后判断并填写正确答案。
63．根据第二段"You need to listen and read. Soon you will enjoy speaking another language."（你需要听和读。很快你就会喜欢说另一种语言了。）可知，多听多读会让你喜欢说另一种语言。enjoy喜欢，动词；make sb do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配。故填enjoy。
64．根据小标题"You must have a gift (天赋) for learning languages"（你必须有天赋或者会学习语言）可知，此处表达没有天赋，gift天赋，单数名词。故填gift。
65．根据倒数第三段" But many people in other countries can speak good English. Where you live is not important. Practice makes good speakers. "（但其他国家的很多人都能说一口流利的英语。你住在哪里并不重要。熟能生巧。 ）可知，此处表达其他国家的人也能把英语说得很好，因为熟能生巧。 Practice makes good speakers熟能生巧，谚语。故填makes。
66．根据小标题"Only children can learn another language well"（只有孩子才能学好另一门语言）可知，此处表达只有孩子能学好另一种语言，也就是表达"太老了无法学习"，old"老了"。故填old。
67．根据最后一段"When you are doing things around the house or going for a walk, you can practise listening on your iPod and 15 or 30 minutes a day will be OK."（当你在家里做事情或散步时，你可以在iPod上练习听力，每天15或30分钟就可以了。）可知，你可以在iPod上练习听力，每天15分钟或半小时就可以了。half an hour半小时。故填half。
68．（2025八下·毕节期末） 今日事，今日毕。
Never　 　　 　 what you should do today until tomorrow.
【答案】put；off
【知识点】汉译英；表示否定的祈使句；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处的意思是"推迟"，用put off，动词短语，此句是否定祈使句，never后接动词原形。故填put， off。
【点评】考查汉译英，动词短语和祈使句，注意动词短语put off和否定祈使句never后用动词原形的用法。
69．（2025八下·毕节期末） 当暴风雨来临时，我正在图书馆里看《三国演义》。
I　 　　 　 a book called The Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the library at the time of the rainstorm.
【答案】was；reading
【知识点】汉译英；过去进行时；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处的意思是"过去正在看（书）"，用过去进行时，结构为"was/were doing"，主语是I，be动词用was；read a book看书，read的现在分词是reading。故填was， reading。
【点评】考查汉译英，过去进行时和主谓一致，注意过去进行时和主谓一致的用法。
70．（2025八下·毕节期末） 姚明是中国最成功的篮球运动员之一。
Yao Ming is one of the 　 　　 　 basketball players in China.
【答案】most；successful
【知识点】汉译英；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处的意思是"最成功的"，用most successful；one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，最……的……之一，固定用法。故填most， successful。
【点评】考查汉译英，形容词最高级，注意one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词的用法。
71．（2025八下·毕节期末） 由于贵州凉爽的天气，亚历克斯去那儿度假了。
Because of the cool weather there, Alex has 　 　　 　 Guizhou on vacation.
【答案】gone；to
【知识点】汉译英；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】分析句子句意可知，亚历克斯去度假还没回，此句用have/has gone to表示去了某处且没有回来。故填gone， to。
【点评】考查汉译英和gone to的用法，注意have/has gone to的用法。
72．（2025八下·毕节期末） 孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent, 　 　　 　 it is for their future.
【答案】the；better
【知识点】汉译英；“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：更好，better，比较级，the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越......越,，故答案为the better。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记better，比较级，the+比较级，the+比较级的用法。
（2025八下·毕节期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不多于三个单词。
Judy grew up in Hainan. She moved to Harbin last year. She experienced heavy snow there. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and the 　73． 　 (cloud) were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be 　74． 　 heavy snowfall. At around seven o' clock, it began to snow. At first, it snowed lightly. Then it snowed very 　75． 　 (heavy). Judy felt very 　76． 　 (excite) when she saw the real snow. She could see snow outside the windows clearly. At ten o'clock, she went to bed. 　77． 　, she was so scared that she couldn't fall asleep at all. She was thinking about the snow. "I hope I don't have to go to school tomorrow, she said to 　78． 　 (she). Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows 　79． 　 (open). It was cold. So she got up and closed them quickly.
The next morning, the snow was still falling while Judy was 　80． 　 (brush) her teeth. But later the snow and wind died　81． 　. Finally, they stopped. The snow was 　82． 　 (light) than Judy expected, so after breakfast, she went to school. She had much difficulty walking in the snow. But it was so interesting.
【答案】73．clouds；74．a；75．heavily；76．excited；77．However；78．herself；79．opened；80．brushing；81．down；82．lighter
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了朱迪在下雪天的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
73．句意：下午，刮起了大风，天空中的云层正在聚集。根据句子 "the...（cloud） were getting together in the sky"可知，这里需要一个名词作主语，且 be 动词是 were，所以要用 cloud 的复数形式 clouds，表示 "云"。故填clouds。
74．句意：好像要下场大雪了。"a heavy snowfall" 表示 "一场大雪"，这里需要一个不定冠词，heavy 是以辅音音素开头，所以用 a。故填a。
75．句意：然后雪下得很大。heavy沉重的，形容词；"snowed" 是动词，要用副词来修饰，heavy 的副词形式是 heavily，表示 "猛烈地"。故填heavily。
76．句意：当朱迪看到真正的雪时，她感到非常兴奋。excite使兴奋，动词。"felt" 是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，形容人感到兴奋用 excited。故填excited。
77．句意：然而，她太害怕了，根本睡不着。根据At ten o'clock, she went to bed. （十点钟，她上床睡觉了。）和下文she was so scared that she couldn't fall asleep at all可知，上下文表转折，用副词however，句首单词首字母大写。故填 However 。
78．句意："我希望明天不用去上学，"她自言自语道。she，她，主格人称代词。"say to oneself" 表示 "自言自语"，这里是她对自己说，所以用herself。故填herself。
79．句意：突然，一阵强风吹过，窗户开了。open，打开，动词。根据句子 "Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows...（open）"，这里需要一个动词作谓语，且根据 blew 可知是一般过去时，open 的过去式是 opened。故填opened。
80．句意：第二天早上，朱迪刷牙时，雪还在下。brush刷，动词；此句是"while" 引导的时间状语从句，从句中的动作是延续性动作，这里表示当 Judy 正在刷牙的时候雪还在下，所以用过去进行时，结构是 "was/were + 动词的现在分词"，brush的现在分词是brushing。故填brushing。
81．句意：但后来雪和风都减弱了下来。根据Finally, they stopped. （最后，它们停了下来。）可知，后来雪和风都减弱了下来。die down减弱，动词短语。故填down。
82．句意：雪比朱迪预想的要轻，所以早餐后，她去了学校。light轻的，形容词；根据 "than" 可知要用比较级，light 的比较级是 lighter，表示 "更轻的"。故填lighter。
83．（2025八下·毕节期末） 哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感， 劳动可以让人变得更聪明、更健康、更自信……请以"Housework"为题，写一篇 80词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对于做家务的一些感受。
注意：
1. 文章必须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Housework
Activities Gains (收获) Feelings
cook meals do the dishes make the bed tidy the rooms sweep the floor take out the rubbish get life skills become independent take care of ourselves … be happier be smarter be healthier
Housework
【答案】One possible version:
Housework
It is reported that children who often do housework are more confident and independent.
As for me, I often help my parents do housework. I take out the rubbish and sweep the floor in the morning. I help my mother cook meals and do the dishes. I always make the bed and tidy the rooms at weekends.
Doing housework can make us get many life skills and become independent. It also helps us learn how to take care of ourselves. By doing housework, I am happier, smarter and healthier.
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；记叙文；劳动实践；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，话题是描述自己平时所做的家务以及自己对于做家务的一些感受。 先点明主题，即自己常做家务，接着按照表格中"Activities"列举平时做的家务，如 cook meals、do the dishes 等具体活动；然后依据"Gains"说明做家务带来的收获，像掌握生活技能、变得独立等；再结合题目背景信息提及做家务能让人更快乐、聪明、健康等"Feelings"；最后总结做家务很有意义，表达会继续做家务的决心，以此完整涵盖题目要点，展现对做家务的认知与感受 。 时态主要是一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称。在措辞时需要表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。 开篇巧妙引用题目背景信息"It is reported that..."引出主题，自然且贴合题意；中间具体清晰地列举了不同时间所做的家务，内容丰富详实；结尾阐述做家务的收获，不仅涵盖表格要点，还呼应前文提到的研究结论，逻辑连贯。好词好句有："As for me"自然过渡到个人情况；"get many life skills""take care of ourselves"准确表达做家务的收获；"By doing housework, I am happier, smarter and healthier."用简洁有力的句式总结做家务带来的积极影响 。
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