资源简介

Unit 5 Into the wild
明晰目标——构建单元体系
［核心单词］ charity annual seek measure
position determine eventually solution amazing
crash per cent destroy survive effect
accommodation authority source found
button recover shock element encounter
variety path concentrate freeze stare
image reaction
［重点短语］ manage to do, the solution to, cut down, be famous/known for, at a speed of, concentrate on, recover from, show respect to, after all
［重点句型］1.the+比较级...，the+比较级...
2.强调句型
［单元语法］ 定语从句（2）
［写作任务］ 动物介绍类说明文
主题引领——话题语基培优
［Wildlife］
reproduce v.繁殖
raise vt. 养育
find food 觅食
migrate vi. 迁徙
habitat n. 栖息地
reserve n. 保护区
breed vi. 交配繁殖
extinction n.灭绝
species n. 物种
mammal n. 哺乳动物
die out 灭绝
extinct adj. 已灭绝的
attack vt.& vi. 攻击
compete for... 为……竞争
at risk 有危险
endangered adj.濒临灭绝的
become increasingly rare 变得越来越罕见
in danger of... 处于……危险之中
give birth （to sb./sth.） 生孩子;产崽
feed on/live on... 以……为食/靠吃……为生
［Human activities］
poach vt.偷猎
adapt to... 适应……
rescue vt.& n. 营救
preservation n.保护
exploration n.勘探，探索
maintain the biodiversity 维持生物多样性
protect...from... 保护……免受……
pay more attention to... 更加关注……
help...return to nature 帮助……重返自然
stop/prevent/keep...from doing sth.
阻止……做某事
World Wildlife Fund （WWF）
世界自然基金会
话题佳句
1.Animals are part of nature. They can't be separated from us. If we want to live happily, we must keep the balance of nature. 动物是自然界的一部分，不能将它们与我们分开。如果我们想要生活得开心些，我们就必须保持自然界的平衡。
2.With the fast development of human society, the environment is seriously damaged and wild animals are losing their habitats. 随着人类社会的快速发展,环境遭到严重破坏,野生动物正在失去它们的栖息地。
3.The delicate balance of ecosystems relies on harmonious human-nature interactions, highlighting the importance of eco-friendly behaviours.
生态系统的微妙平衡依赖于人与自然之间的和谐互动，这凸显了环保行为的重要性。
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
精读课文 语篇理解
Activity 1 Reading for Main Idea
What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The routes of the Monarch's migration.
B. The reasons of the Monarch's migration.
C. The significance of the Monarch's migration.
D. The study of the Monarch's migration.
[答案]D
Activity 2 Structure and Clues
[答案]food； partner； warmer weather； time； position； destroying； more； survive
Activity 3 Reading for Details
1．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph
A. To tell us what migration is exactly.
B. To tell us the most wonderful migration.
C. To introduce the topic of the passage.
D. To tell us how many animals migrate.
[答案]C
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The population of the monarch now is less 90% than a few years ago.
B. People use chemicals to kill monarch caterpillars.
C. People cut down trees for the monarch to migrate.
D. The less plants are the main reason for the decline of monarch butterflies.
[答案]A
3．What's the author's attitude to people's efforts
A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Indifferent. D. Positive.
[答案]D
4．Where are you most likely to find this passage
A. A scientific research paper. B. A popular nature magazine.
C. A travel leaflet. D. A novel.
[答案]B
Activity 4 Structural Analysis
1．These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.（Para.3）
［分析］本句为主从复合句。句中的“the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky”是information的_ _ _ _ _ _ ,其中“where the sun is in the sky”是where引导的_ _ 从句；to go是动词不定式作_ _ ,修饰the way。
［翻译］ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]同位语； 定语； 定语； 这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的方位——让黑脉金斑蝶确定它的飞行路线。
2．If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again.（Para.5）
［分析］ 本句为主从复合句。“If this works”是if引导的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 从句；“when the number of monarch...again”是when引导的_ _ 从句。
［翻译］ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]条件状语； 定语； 如果这种做法起作用，那么可能到某个时候黑脉金斑蝶的数量会再次增加。
Activity 5 Grammar Filling for the passage
Many animals migrate at certain times of the year. One of the most wonderful 1. （migrate） in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, they begin 2. long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way 3. California or Mexico. They are able to tell the time of day and use their eyes 4. （measure） the position of the sun. 5. （eventual）, they manage to reach the places where they will spend the winter. Now the monarch is in serious trouble, and its population 6. （crash） by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. Human activity is the main reason. In many of the places 7. the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment by 8. （cut） down trees and using chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. Fortunately, people are aware of the problem and begin to take action. People have been working together 9. （protect） monarch butterflies. The more we know about the monarch butterflies, the 10. （great） the chance they will survive.
[答案]
1．migrations
2．a
3．to
4．to measure
5．Eventually
6．has crashed
7．where
8．cutting
9．to protect
10．greater
Activity 6 Discussion
1．What spirit can you learn from the monarch butterflies
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]They devote every effort to migration, and their amazing ability to migrate makes me feel surprised. I learn that as long as I persevere, I will succeed.
2．If you were the butterfly, would you overcome all the difficulties to reach a warmer place
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]Yes, I would. Although I may suffer a lot when dealing with the difficulties, I will enjoy a brighter future and live a better life in the end.
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.鲸
B.毛虫（蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫）
C.君主，国王
D.化学品
E.难以理解的事物，谜
F.大西洋的
G.暴跌
H.生物，动物
I.百分比
1．monarch n.
2．Atlantic adj.
3．whale n.
4．mystery n.
5．crash v.
6．per cent n.
7．chemical n.
8．caterpillar n.
9．creature n.
[答案]
1．C
2．F
3．A
4．E
5．G
6．I
7．D
8．B
9．H
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．an international _ _ _ _ _ _ 一个国际慈善机构
[答案]charity
2．an _ _ _ _ _ _ meeting 年会
[答案]annual
3．_ _ jobs 寻找工作
[答案]seek
4．a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ from Peking University
一位北京大学的教授
[答案]professor
5．_ _ _ _ _ _ one's heart rate 测量某人的心率
[答案]measure
6．the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of the city on the map
地图上这座城市的位置
[答案]position
7．_ _ _ _ _ _ the natural environment
破坏自然环境
[答案]destroy
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.迁徙→migrate v.移栖,迁徙
[答案]migration
2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.测定,确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n.决心;决定
[答案]determine
3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.终于,最终→eventual adj.最后的，最终的
[答案]eventually
4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.解决,解决方法→solve vt.解决；解答
[答案]solution
5．_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.惊人的,了不起的→amaze vt.使吃惊,使惊讶→amazed adj.感到惊奇的;吃惊的,惊讶的→amazement n.吃惊,惊讶
[答案]amazing
6．_ _ _ _ _ _ v.活下来,幸存→survival n.幸存 adj.幸存的；赖以生存的→survivor n.幸存者
[答案]survive
7．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.影响,结果→effective adj.有效的;起作用的
[答案]effect
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （设法完成） my homework before the deadline, even though it was really challenging.
[答案]managed to finish
2．I have tried very hard to find _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （……的解决方法） the problem, but I still haven't found one yet.
[答案]a solution to
3．If people keep on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （砍伐） forests, wild animals will have nowhere to live in the near future.
[答案]cutting down
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．that指代前面提到的同一类事物
One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙）.（Para.1）
[答案]that of the North American monarch butterfly
2．when引导定语从句
If this works, there may come a time _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （黑脉金斑蝶的数量会再次增加）.（Para.5）
[答案]when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again
3．“the+比较级...， the+比较级...”意为“越……，就越……”
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （越多） we know about this lovely creature, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （就越大） the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.（Para.5）
[答案]The more； the greater
创意课堂 点面突破
1 seek v.寻找,寻求；请求
【经典例句】（教材P66）They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. 它们会为了寻找食物、伴侣，或者更温暖的天气而迁徙。
（1）seek to do sth. 寻求/试图做某事 seek for/after sth.寻找/寻求某物 seek out找出,找到 seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某物 （2）seek one's advice/help/assistance 寻求某人的建议/帮助/协助 seek one's fortune寻找发财的机会
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1） （译林必修一U3）However, when we seek _ _ _ _ （be） alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
（2） Robert didn't feel well, so he had to seek advice _ _ his doctor as soon as possible.
（3） 我在英语学习方面遇到了一些困难，因此我别无选择，只能寻求你的帮助。
I meet with some difficulties in my English study, so _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
［应用文写作之求助信］
[答案]
（1） to be
（2） from
（3） I have no choice but to seek your help
2 measure v.量，测量,有……长（宽、高等） n.措施
【经典例句】（教材P67）It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.
它用眼睛来测量太阳的方位。
（1）measure...by... 用……来衡量…… （2）take measures （to do sth.） 采取措施（做某事）
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1） [（2024·全国甲卷）]The government has struggled to come up with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （measure） to address（处理） the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River.
（2） Success is not measured how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.［读后续写之主旨升华］
（3） The Great Wall _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （measure） more than 21,000 kilometers long is known as one of the seven wonders in the world.
（4） 该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。
It is high time that we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .［应用文写作之环境保护］
[答案]
（1） measures
（2） by
（3） measuring
（4） took/should take measures to keep the air from being polluted
（1）measure意为“措施”时，常用其复数形式measures;
（2）measure意为“量，有……长（宽、高等）”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。
3 determine v.测定,确定；查明；决定
【经典例句】（教材P67）These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的方位——让黑脉金斑蝶确定它的飞行路线。
（1）determine to do sth. 决定做某事 （2）determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 （3）determination n.决心;决定
【单句语法填空/语段写作】
（1） Greatly encouraged by what the teacher said, the boy returned to his seat and determined _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （study） harder.［读后续写之心理描写］
（2） [（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写）]带着坚定的眼神，我决定勇敢地面对困难，这使我在写作比赛中获得了第一名。直到那时，我才意识到没有什么比决心和勇气更重要。
With _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in my eyes， I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bravely， making me win first prize in the writing contest. It was not until then that I was aware that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]
（1） to study
（2） a determined look；determined to face/was determined to face difficulties；nothing was more important than determination and courage
4 amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的
【经典例句】（教材P68）The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 黑脉金斑蝶在处于严重困境时，它惊人的能力的奥秘才得以解开。
（1）amaze vt. 使吃惊,使惊讶 （2）amazed adj.感到惊奇的；吃惊的, 惊讶的 be amazed at/by...对……感到惊奇 be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇 （3）amazement n.吃惊，惊讶 （much） to one's amazement 令某人（非常）惊讶的是
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
（1） [（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）]He tried acupuncture（针灸）, an ancient Chinese practice, and was _ _ _ _ _ _ （amaze） that he improved after two or three treatments.
（2） After the first class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. It was _ _ _ _ _ _ （amaze）!
（3） 让珍妮惊奇的是，一条美丽的真珍珠项链安静地躺在盒子里，这让她心跳加速。
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ， a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box，which set her heart racing.（amazement n.）
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box，which set her heart racing.（it作形式主语）
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box， which set her heart racing.（what引导主语从句）［读后续写之心理描写］
[答案]
（1） amazed
（2） amazing
（3） To Jenny's amazement；It amazed Jenny that；What amazed Jenny was that
amazing指“令人吃惊的”， 强调某人/物给他人的感受；amazed多指“（人）感到吃惊的”，表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响， 也可修饰look、expression、smile、tears、voice等与人有关的词。
5 cut down 砍伐；砍倒；减少
【经典例句】（教材P68）They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. 他们砍伐树木,使用能杀死黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物的化学药剂。
cut down on 减少;削减；缩减 cut out剪下；停止（做或使用、食用） cut in （on）插嘴；打断 cut off切断；阻断；隔绝 cut up切碎
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
（1） （人教必修一U3）Rather than cutting _ _ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
（2） The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down alcohol and cigarettes.
（3） The water supply has been cut _ _ temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
（4） More trees are being cut down，more animals are being hunted， and our environment is being destroyed. Shouldn't we take measures to make a difference？
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ， shouldn't we take measures to make a difference？（with复合结构）［应用文写作之演讲稿］
[答案]
（1） out
（2） on
（3） off
（4） With more trees being cut down，more animals being hunted， and our environment being destroyed
6 survive v.活下来，幸存
【经典例句】For centuries farmers there have only just managed to survive.
几个世纪以来，那儿的农民勉强能维持生存。
（1）survive on... 靠……继续维持生活 survive+n.（the fire/earthquake/...） 从（火灾/地震/……）中生还 （2）survival n. 幸存 adj.幸存的,赖以生存的 survivor n. 幸存者
【单句语法填空/语段填空/完成句子】
（1） （人教必修一U4）Everywhere _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （survive） looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
（2） Though there was little chance of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （survive） in the desert, the tourists _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （survive） the bad conditions. It is reported that they survived the little water and food in the desert.
（3） 生活不是要学会如何熬过风暴，而是关于学会在雨中起舞，即使天空灰暗，也要在每一个瞬间找到快乐。
Life isn't about learning _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ; it's about learning to dance in the rain and finding joy in every moment, even when the skies are gray. ［读后续写之主旨升华］
[答案]
（1） survivors
（2） survival；survived；on
（3） how to survive the storm
survive意为“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。
7 effect n.影响，结果
【经典例句】（教材P69）Then use the sentences to complete the “cause-effect” flow charts.
然后用句子来完成“因果”流程图。
（1）have an effect on/upon... 对……产生影响； 对……起作用 take effect=come into effect 见效，开始起作用 bring/put...into effect实施，实行，使生效 in effect实际上；事实上 （2）effective adj.有效的，有影响的 effectively adv.有效地
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
（1） Talking about your feelings with someone you trust is one of the most _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （effect） ways to reduce stress.［应用文写作之建议信］
（2） It is reported that the new law _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （已经生效）， and the number of wild animals here is on the increase now.
（3） 我很荣幸邀请您参加这个以制茶历史为特色的展览，这将对您更好地了解我们的茶文化产生很大的影响。
I feel it a great honor to invite you to take part in the exhibition which features the history of tea-making，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
［应用文写作之邀请信］
[答案]
（1） effective
（2） has come into effect/taken effect
（3） which will have a great effect on your better understanding of our tea culture
8 “the+比较级..., the+比较级...”意为“越……，就越……”
【经典例句】（教材P68）The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会以及在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的机会就越大。
（1）“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”意为“越……，就越……”。通常情况下，前一个“the+比较级”相当于条件状语从句，后一个“the+比较级”相当于主句；在表示将来意义的情况下，前者常用一般现在时，后者用一般将来时； （2）“比较级+and+比较级”结构或“more and more+多音节形容词或副词”结构均意为“越来越……”。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1） The more fat you take in before bedtime, the _ _ _ _ _ _ （great） burden you will put on your body at night.
（2） 当春天来临时，天气变得越来越暖和了，花也变得越来越漂亮了。
It becomes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when spring comes and the flowers are getting _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
（3） 她越想这件事，就越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ， her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly. ［读后续写之心理描写］
[答案]
（1） greater
（2） warmer and warmer；more and more beautiful
（3） The more she thought about it， the more frightened she felt
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The earthquake d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the building a year ago, which has already been built.
[答案]estroyed
2．From our _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （位置） on the top of the mountain, every detail of the city landscape was clearly visible.
[答案]position
3．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will s_ _ _ _ _ _ in the long run.
[答案]urvive
4．He plans to _ _ _ _ _ _ （测量） the length and width of the room so that he can buy new furniture.
[答案]measure
5．Despite the challenges ahead, she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （决定） to start her own business and become her own boss.
[答案]determined
6．Research has shown that music has an important e_ _ _ _ on one's moods.
[答案]ffect
7．The a_ _ _ _ festival in our school has attracted thousands of teachers and students.
[答案]nnual
8．More and more people choose to _ _ （寻求） a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of some faraway places.
[答案]seek
9．If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of _ _ _ _ _ _ （惊人的） depth and variety.
[答案]amazing
10．If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a s_ _ _ _ _ _ that suits everyone.
[答案]olution
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Billions of trees _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （正在被砍伐） every year to make paper for humans.
[答案]are being cut down
2．Any change in lifestyle will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （对……产生影响） your health, so it's important to choose changes that promote well-being.
[答案]have an effect on
3．It may take a long time to find _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （……的解决办法） the problem, but we will keep working until we succeed.
[答案]a solution to
4．The milu deer are animals which _ _ _ _ _ _ （以……为食） grass, and they are being protected well in China.
[答案]feed on
5．To everyone's surprise, he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （设法完成） all the work in one night.
[答案]managed to finish
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
Why should people protect animals Because we need animals. Once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. There was a time 1. （许多动物遭到猎杀；when引导定语从句）. If one kind of animal is killed, it can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks （鹰）, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. 2. （鹰越少，老鼠就越多；the+比较级...,the+比较级...）.
[答案]
1．when many animals were hunted
2．The fewer hawks are, the more rats and mice are
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．Bob made a bird feeder _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （measure） 20 centimeters in width, put some grains in it and hung it up from the tree.
[答案]measuring
2．The foreigners are _ _ _ _ _ _ by the _ _ _ _ _ _ achievements that Chinese people have made in the development of the economy.（amaze）
[答案]amazed； amazing
3．The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the earthquake was saved by rescue workers; he thought his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was extremely lucky. （survive）
[答案]survivor； survival
4．It takes hard work and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （determine） to reach the goals that we want to achieve.
[答案]determination
5．With the help of the local charity, they eventually managed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （rescue） the seriously injured whale.
[答案]to rescue
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1．Butterflies feed a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
[答案]on
2．There is no simple solution those environmental problems, so everyone needs to go green in our daily life.
[答案]to
3．They started at once search of the missing dog although it was raining heavily.
[答案]in
4．Shortage of fresh water is having a bad effect _ _ _ _ _ _ the survival of human beings, animals and plants.
[答案]on/upon
5．More and more foreigners have sensed the great potential market and come to the country to seek _ _ cooperation.
[答案]for
维度三 完成句子
1．你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。（the+比较级...，the+比较级...）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you know about our traditional culture， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you are interested in it.
[答案]The more； the more
2．由于温室气体越来越多，如今的气温比100年前的气温高。（that指代前面提到的同一类事物）
The temperature now _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ because of more and more greenhouse gases.
[答案]is higher than that of 100 years ago
3．在中国，春节是所有家庭成员回家团聚的日子。（when引导定语从句）
Spring Festival is the time _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in China.
[答案]when all the family members come back and get together
维度四 融合教材·主题探究
【改编自人教必修二U2】
A DAY IN THE CLOUDS
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang， Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty. I'm also reminded of the danger they were in． They were being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.
My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We're not trying to save the animals，” he says. “Actually, we're trying to save ourselves.”
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
1．Why did the author come to Xizang
A. To enjoy the beautiful scenery. B. To save the endangered antelopes.
C. To observe Tibetan antelopes. D. To do a scientific research.
2．What can we conclude from what Zhaxi said
A. Protecting the wildlife is only his job.
B. If the wildlife were endangered, the life of human beings would come to an end.
C. He is too worried about antelopes.
D. Antelopes will be protected in the reserve and live there comfortably.
3．What made the population of antelopes drop so badly in the 1980s and 1990s
A. The extreme climate.
B. A serious disease.
C. Being hit by cars and trains.
D. Being hunted and the loss of their habitats.
4．What do we think of Zhaxi from the passage
A. Responsible. B. Brave. C. Shy. D. Helpless.
[答案]
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[（2025·合肥一中期末）]A
Kwane Stewart stepped outside a Modesto, California, convenience store with his morning coffee and noticed a homeless man, Tom Bissell, sitting with his back against the building. A small dog sat on his lap. Stewart, a vet （兽医） at an animal hospital, noticed its injured fur and skin. He approached the man and offered to bring medication for the dog's skin, a gift the man readily accepted.
“I remember returning a week later, and the hair was coming back and the rash （皮疹） was gone,” Stewart told The Modesto Bee. Tom said his dog was finally sleeping at night again because it was no longer feeling restless for its illness. “‘And you know,’ he said, ‘I'm sleeping at night.’ He started to cry, and that got me touched too,” Stewart says.
Stewart was addicted. “When you do good deeds, there is something you get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted to keep doing it,” he told .
Today, Stewart, 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He's helped roughly 400 animals since 2011.
There's a great need for his kind of help. About 25 percent of Modesto's homeless population owns a pet, but there are few health care options available to them. To fill that gap, Stewart can often be found wandering dark streets and underpasses （地下通道）, anywhere he thinks the homeless might camp out. Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket. For those expensive procedures, he set up a GoFundMe account to help cover treatment costs. “I don't ever want to have to turn anybody away,” he explains.
“To have somebody like Dr. Stewart come out here to take care of my dog just because it's the right thing to do, that's huge,” Joe, one of the dog owners, said in a video that Stewart posted on the GoFundMe page.
1．How did Kwane Stewart help Tom Bissell's dog
A. By offering mental comfort.
B. By providing medical treatment.
C. By introducing some famous vets.
D. By bringing it to an animal hospital.
2．What directly leads to Kwane Stewart's further kindness
A. The professional habit of a vet.
B. The tough situation the homeless faced.
C. The requirements from the animal hospital.
D. The inspiration from offering help to Tom.
3．Which of the following can best describe Kwane Stewart
A. Rich and caring. B. Smart and humorous.
C. Kind and generous. D. Brave and intelligent.
4．What's the passage mainly about
A. Vets are in great need. B. Stewart rose to fame overnight.
C. Street pets deserve due treatment. D. A vet's kind act brings big impact.
[答案]
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．D
[解析]
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Stewart, a vet ... readily accepted.”可知,斯图尔特给生病的狗进行了药物治疗。
2．细节理解题。根据斯图尔特帮助汤姆的故事以及第三段内容可知,斯图尔特决定继续做好事,是从帮助汤姆这件事中得到的启发。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,斯图尔特是个善良的人；且根据第五段中的“Stewart pays for ... help cover treatment costs.”可知,斯图尔特是个慷慨的人。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段内容可知,本文介绍了一名兽医的善举带来的巨大影响。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了兽医斯图尔特在街上帮助流浪动物的故事。
[（2025·黄冈期中）]B
Though fireworks （烟花） on Bonfire Night bring joy to many people, it is likely to be a night of fright and pain for the UK's geese.
Research by Anglia Ruskin University has found that firework displays （表演） cause wild birds to suffer significant pain, and researchers have recommended that displays should not take place in areas with large wildlife populations. A study, published in the journal Conservation Physiology, is one of the first carried out into the effects of fireworks on wildlife. It found that the heart rate of geese increased by 96% when they were influenced by firework displays.
The study involved 20 wild greylag geese fitted with recorders to record their heart rates and body temperatures, which are measures of physiological stress. Claudia Wascher, who led the research, found that the average heart rate increased from 63 to 124 beats per minute, and their average body temperature increased from 38 to 39 in the first hour of firework displays. It took the geese about five hours to display normal body temperatures.
“Ours is one of the first scientific studies to examine whether fireworks disturb wildlife. There have been previous studies showing that fireworks can cause anxiety in pets, for example in dogs, but little research has been done into how animals in the wild react. We need to carry out further research to conclusively tell whether the geese are reacting to the noise or the light pollution from the fireworks, or a combination of both. Many people get a lot of enjoyment from fireworks but it's important that we consider animals both pets and wildlife—whenever planning a display,” Wascher said.
5．What advice do researchers give according to the findings of the study
A. Geese should be protected especially at night.
B. Great attention should be paid to the UK's geese.
C. Firework displays should be held without harming wildlife.
D. Firework displays should take place to bring joy to people.
6．Why were 20 wild greylag geese fitted with recorders
A. To compare the heart rates between them.
B. To make them safe and sound in the wild.
C. To keep their body temperatures normal.
D. To measure their physiological stress.
7．How long do the geese need to get over the effect of firework displays on body temperatures
A. About five hours. B. About four hours.
C. About two hours. D. About one hour.
8．What might Wascher's further research be about
A. The relations between light pollution from fireworks and geese.
B. The effects of noise and light pollution from fireworks on geese.
C. Whether fireworks influence other wild animals.
D. The influence of a firework display on pets and wildlife.
[答案]
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．B
[解析]
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Research by Anglia Ruskin University...with large wildlife populations.”可知,研究人员建议,烟花表演应该在不伤害野生动物的情况下进行。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study involved...physiological stress.”可知,给20只野生灰雁装上记录仪是为了测量它们的生理压力。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It took the geese about five hours to display normal body temperatures.”可知,灰雁需要大约五个小时才能克服烟花表演对体温的影响。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We need to carry out ... a combination of both.”可推知,沃斯切尔的进一步研究可能是关于烟花的噪声和光污染对灰雁的影响。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。安格利亚鲁斯金大学的研究发现,烟花表演会使野生鸟类遭受巨大的痛苦,研究人员建议,烟花表演不应该在野生动物种群众多的地区举行。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky. Through quick thinking, I managed to catch it in my 1 . “Oh Doodah, are you 2 to see me today ” I asked the koala. Doodah, a baby koala, was just one of the many koalas that had come into my 3 . And while I might be his favourite person, I loved all of these animals 4 .
Ever since I was a girl, I'd loved animals and at 18 had started work at the Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a 5 collector. Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas 6 them for food. Through hard work and 7 I eventually became a koala specialist, which allowed me to work in China, where I 8 in koala-breeding programs.
My son, Jett, has always been with koalas and likes 9 them with me. We've both become concerned about the 10 of our beloved koalas. I knew the best way to stop them from dying out was to 11 the young like my son because the future really is theirs. So I wrote a children's book, Have You Seen a Tree for Me , which I hope will help them understand we've got to 12 our beloved wildlife.
There are lots of 13 things kids can do to start helping now: Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree that will encourage native animals to visit and 14 your family to drive slowly in wildlife habitats and areas. That might only sound 15 , but if we all do this, it can make a big difference.
1．A. arms B. legs C. clothes D. gloves
2．A. curious B. responsible C. excited D. unwilling
3．A. exchange B. care C. lecture D. power
4．A. eventually B. properly C. recently D. equally
5．A. wood B. rubbish C. leaf D. water
6．A. broke down B. depended on
C. came across D. concentrated on
7．A. study B. confidence C. debate D. arrangement
8．A. checked B. typed C. founded D. joined
9．A. naming B. impressing C. feeding D. capturing
10．A. health B. future C. food D. return
11．A. educate B. understand C. direct D. trust
12．A. control B. protect C. hide D. recognize
13．A. secret B. big C. interesting D. simple
14．A. allow B. force C. ask D. train
15．A. small B. confusing C. natural D. difficult
[答案]
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．A
[解析]
1．根据上文“I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky.”可知,作者抓住考拉,用手臂（arm）将考拉抱在怀里。
2．根据下文“while I might be his favourite person”可知,考拉见到作者很兴奋（excited）。
3．根据下文“Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas them for food.”可知,杜达是作者照顾（care）的众多考拉之一。
4．根据下文“Ever since I was a girl, I'd loved animals”可知,作者对待所有这些动物都是同样地（equally）喜爱。
5．根据下文“Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas them for food.”可知,作者的主要工作是为考拉收集树叶（leaf）。
6．根据语境可知，为考拉挑选叶子给作者带来了很多快乐,因为考拉依靠（depend on）它们为食。
7．根据上文“Through hard work”及下文“I eventually became a koala specialist”可知,作者通过努力工作和学习（study）,最终成为一名考拉专家。
8．根据上文“I eventually became a koala specialist”并结合语境可知,作者成了一名考拉专家,加入（join）了考拉饲养计划。
9．根据语境可知，此处指作者的儿子与她一起喂养（feed）考拉。
10．根据下文“I knew the best way to stop them from dying out”可知,作者担心考拉的未来（future）。
11．根据下文“So I wrote a children's book ... our beloved wildlife.”可知,作者写儿童读物的目的是教育（educate）孩子们保护野生动物。
12．根据下文“There are lots of...in wildlife habitats and areas.”可知，作者鼓励孩子们保护（protect）野生动物。
13．根据下文“Keep dogs and cats...in wildlife habitats and areas.”可知,孩子们可以做很多简单的（simple）事情来开始帮助保护野生动物。
14．根据上文“There are lots of things kids can do to start helping now”可知,此处介绍孩子们保护野生动物的方法,要求（ask）家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢驾驶。
15．根据上文“Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife...in wildlife habitats and areas.”可知,这些行为在我们生活中都是小（small）事,但如果我们都这样做,就可以起到重要的作用。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直负责照顾考拉,通过努力工作和学习,最终成为一名考拉专家，并呼吁人们保护野生动物的故事。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The marks carved on rocks 8,000 years ago are considered as the first example of Chinese characters, Hanzi. Ancient Chinese people 1. （record） what they saw in the world by drawing. Legends say that Chinese characters are pictures 2. can be read. Westerners often say that Hanzi are pictographs that resemble physical objects. Meanwhile, some Hanzi are made up 3. symbols which represent sound. 4. （look） back at history, we can understand the life of people they mention with Hanzi. There are 2,500 Chinese 5. （word） that are frequently used. A good grasp of these Hanzi is like 6. （read） an encyclopedia on China.
While on the other side of the earth, Egyptian Hieroglyphs （埃及象形文字）, the carved symbols on the temple walls by ancient Egyptians, 7. （recognize） as the oldest Egyptian writings. The single symbol or combined symbols could give a 8. （describe） of an important event in ancient Egypt. However, Egyptian Hieroglyphs suddenly ended about 1,600 years ago, which confused the 9. （great） minds in the study of Egyptian archaeology （考古学） for many centuries. Finally, the possibility of decoding （解码） hieroglyphs came about with the discovery of the Rosetta stone in 1799.After that, archaeologists were able to use their knowledge of Greek to gradually understand 10. meaning of the hieroglyphic symbols.
[答案]
1．recorded
2．which/that
3．of
4．Looking
5．words
6．reading
7．are recognized
8．description
9．greatest
10．the
[解析]
1．考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处是本句的谓语动词，record与主语Ancient Chinese people之间是主动关系，结合saw可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
2．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词pictures，在从句中作主语，先行词指物，应用关系代词which/that引导。
3．考查介词。 be made up of为固定短语，意为“由……组成”。
4．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。动词look与其逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
5．考查名词复数。可数名词word被数词2 500修饰，应用其复数形式。
6．考查非谓语动词。 介词like后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。
7．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词recognize与主语the carved symbols之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
8．考查名词。空处作宾语，应用名词形式，意为“描述”，空前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。
9．考查形容词最高级。空处作定语修饰名词minds，结合句意和定冠词the可知，应用形容词最高级greatest，表示“最伟大的头脑”。
10．考查冠词。 根据句意和空后的“of the hieroglyphic symbols”可知，此处特指“象形符号的含义”，应用定冠词the。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉字的起源、特点及其与埃及象形文字的对比，强调了汉字的独特性和解码埃及象形文字的突破。
Period 2 Using language
定语从句（2） 关系副词引导的定语从句
要义详析 探究语法
感知经典
（1）（教材P67）Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.
最终它成功到达过冬的地方。
（2）（教材P68）The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 黑脉金斑蝶在处于严重困境时，它惊人的能力的奥秘才得以解开。
（3）（教材P68）Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 不幸的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。
明悉规则
1.当先行词是表示时间的名词（如time、day、hour、year等），且关系词在从句中作时间状语时，定语从句用when引导。
2.当先行词是表示具体地点的名词（如place、factory、house、village等）或抽象地点的名词（如case、 state、 stage、 condition、 point、 situation、 occasion等），且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句用where引导。
3.当先行词是表示原因的名词reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语时，定语从句用why引导。why只能引导限制性定语从句。
当表示时间、地点或原因的名词后有定语从句时，把先行词代入定语从句中，若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语，则用关系代词；若作状语，则用关系副词。
＊Do you remember the days （that/which） we spent together on the farm
你记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？（先行词the days在从句中作spent的宾语）
＊Do you remember the days when we chatted all night
你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？（先行词the days在从句中作时间状语）
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My hometown _ _ _ _ I spent most of my childhood has taken on a new look.
[答案]where
2．We have entered into an age _ _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
[答案]when
3．What are the situations _ _ _ _ body language is the only form of communication
[答案]where
4．I remember little of the days _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ followed the accident.
[答案]that/which
5．We will never forget the hours _ _ we worked together on that project.
[答案]when
6．The reason _ _ I want to apply for the position is that I want to improve my spoken English.
[答案]why
7．The reason _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he explained at the meeting was not sound.
[答案]that/which
8．The Winter Olympics are usually held in mountainous countries _ _ _ _ there is plenty of snow.
[答案]where
9．The school _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we visited yesterday is newly built.
[答案]which/that
10．The film brought the hours back to me _ _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
[答案]when
Ⅱ.语法与写作（用关系副词引导的定语从句合并句子）
1．We'll discuss a number of cases. Beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases.
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]We'll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
2．I will never forget the day. Hong Kong returned to the motherland on that day.
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]I will never forget the day when Hong Kong returned to the motherland.
3．Can you tell me the reason Some students get lower grades on tests and exams for the reason.
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]Can you tell me the reason why some students get lower grades on tests and exams
4．Many countries are now setting up national parks. Animals and plants can be protected in the national parks.
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]Many countries are now setting up national parks where animals and plants can be protected.
5．We'll never forget the days. We stayed in your beautiful country in those days.
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]We'll never forget the days when we stayed in your beautiful country.
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 单句语法填空
1．Judging from his expression，I know he doesn't believe the reason _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I explained at all.
[答案]that/which
2．Last week we paid a visit to the museum _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was built more than 60 years ago.
[答案]that/which
3．Tony will never forget those days _ _ he lived with his mother in a small village.
[答案]when
4．I don't know the reason _ _ he didn't turn to his good friend for help yesterday.
[答案]why
5．The professor wrote a letter _ _ _ _ he explained how he found the solution to the problem.
[答案]where
6．The town _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we visited last month is the one where the famous painter was born.
[答案]that/which
7．The reasons _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he explained to us for his making the mistake were hard to understand.
[答案]that/which
8．We visited a national park in Sichuan Province _ _ _ _ scenery was very attractive.
[答案]whose
9．Nowadays people are more worried about the environment _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ they live in.
[答案]that/which
10．Only those _ _ are talented in computers can complete the task of designing and making the video.
[答案]who
11．They have reached the stage _ _ _ _ they are going to get married.
[答案]where
12．The reason _ _ he was late was that he missed his train.
[答案]why
13．This is the house _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was built by my grandfather forty years ago.
[答案]that/which
14．The park _ _ _ _ we met yesterday is a popular spot for locals.
[答案]where
15．It happened in November _ _ the weather was wet and cold.
[答案]when
16．Nobody knows the reason _ _ she didn't accept the invitation.
[答案]why
17．When I arrived，my friend took me to see the house _ _ _ _ I would be staying.
[答案]where
18．We went through a period _ _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
[答案]when
19．We visited the car factory _ _ _ _ my uncle once worked three years ago.
[答案]where
维度二 语法与写作
1．我来向你解释我缺席你生日派对的原因。
I have come to explain the reason _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to you.
[答案]why I was absent from your birthday party
2．你也可以参观市博物馆，从你住的酒店步行就能到。
You can also visit the city museum, which is within walking distance of the hotel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]where you stay
3．曾经有一段时间，我厌倦学习英语，也不喜欢说英语。
There was a time _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and disliked to speak English.
[答案]when I was tired of learning English
4．她选择出国留学的原因是为了开阔视野并获得国际经验。
The reason _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was to broaden her horizons and gain international experience.
[答案]why she chose to study abroad
5．我们面临挑战的那些情况往往揭示了我们真正的优势和劣势。
The situations _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ often reveal our true strengths and weaknesses.
[答案]where we face challenges
6．我不信任他的原因是他经常说谎。
The reason _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ．
[答案]why I don't trust him is that he often tells lies
7．我还记得我收到大学录取通知书的那一天。
I still remember the day _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ．
[答案]when I received my college acceptance letter
8．这是我上第一节摄影课的花园。
This is the garden _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]where I took my first photography class
9．这是那位著名导演发表演讲的地方。
This is the place _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]where the famous director delivered a speech
10．我经常有这种情形：在电话里我听不出朋友的声音。
I often have the case _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ．
[答案]where I can't recognize my friends' voice on the phone
维度三 语篇填空
I will tell you a story 1. is very beautiful. It is about a good man 2. is called Tom. Tom married a girl 3. name is Jane. They live in a house 4. was built by Tom's father. It is an old house 5. Tom was born. Tom likes to write stories and Jane loves all the stories 6. Tom writes. Tom once said he would never forget the day 7. he met Jane. Tom believes that Jane is the most beautiful girl 8. he has ever met. They are really a happy couple. Their children grow up in a family 9. their parents treat them like friends. We all admire the way 10. Tom treats his children.
[答案]
1．that/which
2．who/that
3．whose
4．that/which
5．where
6．that
7．when
8．that
9．where
10．that
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[（2025·重庆八中期中）]A
Imagine a world without insects. It might sound good at first without annoying bugs and flies in your apartment. However, the results would be harmful.
The number of insects has crashed by more than half in the past decades, according to British biologist Dave Goulson, author of Silent Earth: Averting the Insect Apocalypse. As insects make up most of the known species on this planet, this data is not good news.
Insects are indeed on the path to dying out, according to the first global scientific review of insect population, which was published in the journal Biological Conservation in January 2019. The researchers say intensive agriculture has been the main cause of the decrease. Pesticides （杀虫剂）, in particular, destroy insect habitats. Urbanization （城市化） and climate change are also significant reasons. “Unless we convert our ways of producing food, insects will go down the path of dying out in a few decades.”
What would happen to Earth without insects It's almost impossible to predict. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat, and the predators （捕食者） of those animals would go hungry as well. The ecosystem would be thrown off balance.
“If the insect species loss cannot be stopped, this will have harmful effects on the planet's ecosystems and the survival of mankind,” said Sanchez-Bayo, one of the authors of the review. The first step to stopping this process is “to build a society that values the natural world, both for what it does for us and for its own sake”, Sanchez-Bayo suggests. “The obvious place to start is with our children, encouraging environmental awareness from an early age.”
1．What is people's general impression of insects
A. Very interesting. B. Quite unpleasant.
C. Extremely helpful. D. Unexpectedly satisfying.
2．What does the underlined word “convert” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Drop. B. Change. C. Expand. D. Simplify.
3．Why are insects so important to Earth according to this passage
A. Insects sustain the Earth ecosystem.
B. Insects ensure the Earth's diversity.
C. Insects make the soil dry and healthy.
D. Insects help slow down climate change.
4．What can we do to stop the insect species loss according to Sanchez-Bayo
A. Use nature in a gentle way.
B. Produce less food for human beings.
C. Educate the younger generation to know about it.
D. Provide insects with enough habitats and food.
[答案]
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
[解析]
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Imagine a world...in your apartment.”可推知,人们对昆虫的总体印象是很不好的。
2．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The researchers say...are also significant reasons.”可知,人类的农业活动使昆虫处于危险之中。由此可推知，画线词所在句会提到如果人类不改变农业生产方式,昆虫就会灭绝。画线词意为“改变”。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Without insects...thrown off balance.”可知,昆虫维持着地球的生态系统,所以对地球非常重要。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The obvious place to start...from an early age.”可推知, 我们应该教育年轻一代了解昆虫，从而阻止昆虫物种的损失。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了昆虫数量日益减少的现象及其带来的危害并呼吁阻止这一现象。
[（2025·中山高一检测）]B
The masked shrew is one of the smallest mammals （哺乳动物） in North America, only a few inches long. However, it recently made a giant jump. Over the past few decades, the tiny shrew has migrated more than 4,000 feet on both sides of the Rocky Mountains. And it's not the only one.
Studies in other parts of the world have suggested that mountain animals are climbing higher. Lead study author Christy McCain, an ecologist at the University of Colorado Boulder, and her co-authors Sarah King and Tim Szewezyk wanted to show it is true in the Rockies.
The new study looked at 47 different species of small mammals in the Colorado Rocky Mountains. First, the researchers studied the small mammal samples （样本） collected in Colorado over the last few decades and built a database on where these mammals were typically found and how high up. Next, they conducted a series of field surveys in the Colorado Rockies, counting small mammals and recording where each species is found today. They then calculated how much each mammal population has moved over the last few decades.
They found that 26 of the 47 species studied had moved upward over time. Masked shrews were among the species with the largest jumps, climbing a total of about 4,500 feet. McCain noted that species with the largest upward jumps tend to share some important characteristics. Most of them are animals specifically adapted to cold weather.11 of the 47 mammal species actually shifted downward. McCain noted they may be less sensitive to mountain warming. Six species do not appear to have changed at all. And four species have completely disappeared from the mountains in the period between the 1980s and now.
“This is the first indication,” McCain said, “that large animal communities are responding to climate change.” The findings are consistent with the conclusions of other studies around the world—that mountain ecosystems are sensitive to climate change and wildlife in these places is already responding to the pressure, both of which can urge humans to change the current situation.
5．Why did Christy McCain and her team do the study
A. To collect data of mountain animals.
B. To urge humans to change the situation.
C. To prove the previous conclusions.
D. To assess the effects of climate change.
6．What does the study find about mountain mammals
A. Many species have disappeared.
B. None have shifted downward.
C. Those going higher are sensitive to cold.
D. Many are affected by climate change.
7．What can the findings function as
A. A wake-up call. B. A climate reminder.
C. A pressure response. D. A situation changer.
8．What's the main idea of the passage
A. Mountain mammals climb higher to beat the heat.
B. Cold-adapted species suffer a lot in the Rockies.
C. Climate change is making the Rockies unlivable.
D. Small mammals are vital to mountain ecosystems.
[答案]
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．A
[解析]
5．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,世界其他地区的研究表明,山地动物正在向高处迁徙,为了证实这是真的,克里斯蒂·麦凯恩和她的团队进行了这项研究。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They found that 26 of the 47 species studied had moved upward over time.”以及最后一段内容可知,许多物种受到气候变化的影响。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“that mountain ecosystems...change the current situation”可推知,当前的科学发现促使人类改变目前的状况,由此为人类敲响警钟。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容以及倒数第二段中的“Most of them are animals specifically adapted to cold weather.”可知,文章从蒙面鼩鼱的例子入手,阐述了气候变化对各个物种迁徙带来的影响，即诸多山地哺乳动物受气候变化的影响,向高处迁徙以抵御高温。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了受气候变化的影响,许多山地哺乳动物向高处迁徙以抵御高温。
[（2025·洛阳月考）]C
When 62-year-old fisherman Kpana Charlie has finished placing the day's catch in his nets, he likes to sit on his wooden chair and let his mind go back to his childhood. Back then, his home on Sierra Leone's Nyangai Island seemed like a paradise （天堂）.
He spent endless hours playing with his friends on the island's shining white beaches. He liked to kick around a soccer ball on the sports field in his village, and in mango season, he would shake the trees to collect their colorful fruit. Whenever he wanted to avoid doing his homework, he could simply disappear into the thick forest that covered much of the island.
Today, Nyangai is disappearing, swallowed up by the sea. As recently as ten years ago, it still measured some 2, 300 feet from end to end. What's left today is a patch of （一片） sand which is 300 feet long and 250 wide. The forests are gone, flooded by saltwater. The soccer field lies under water for 22 hours of the day. And the land on which Charlie's family home once stood, the home he was born in, has been disappearing under the waves. In as little as two years, Charlie fears, Nyangai may no longer exist at all.
With nearly a third of its population living in coastal areas, and its heavy reliance on agriculture and fishing, Sierra Leone has been treated as one of the world's most vulnerable countries to the effects of climate change.
Gabriel Jaka, head of operations for the country's Meteorological Agency, says the reason for Nyangai's troubles is clear. “We're seeing a significant sea-level rise and these people don't have any proper defenses,” he says. “All they have are sandbags. If we don't act now, the effects on people are just going to get worse.”
9．What do the figures in paragraph 3 show
A. Nyangai is large in area.
B. Nyangai has a long history.
C. Nyangai is being destroyed by humans.
D. Nyangai is suffering a lot from a sea-level rise.
10．What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Far-reaching. B. Protected.
C. Easy to be attacked. D. Difficult to keep in touch with.
11．How does Gabriel Jaka feel about people's future life in Nyangai
A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Unconcerned. D. Hopeful.
12．What's the purpose of the passage
A. To introduce a poor fisherman.
B. To call for actions to fight climate change.
C. To present a fisherman's old hometown.
D. To show the destruction of the forest.
[答案]
9．D
10．C
11．A
12．B
[解析]
9．推理判断题 。根据第三段内容可推知，本段主要通过数字对比来证明这个小岛正受到海平面升高的威胁。
10．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“With nearly a third of its population...on agriculture and fishing”可推断，塞拉利昂大部分人口生活在沿海地区，严重依赖农业和渔业，被看作世界上最容易受到气候变化影响的国家之一，画线词与C项意义相近。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，加布里埃尔·杰卡对于在这个小岛的人的未来生活感到担忧。
12．写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“If we don't act now, the effects on people are just going to get worse.”可推知，作者的写作目的是呼吁人们采取措施应对气候变化。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了海平面的急剧上升导致一些低洼地区被淹没，虽采取了一些措施，但收效甚微。
Ⅱ.七选五
[（2025·青岛莱西期中）]All animals exist in a network, connected and supported by each other. That's why our global focus today should be on saving animals from extinction. By doing so, we are certainly keeping an ecological balance.1. .
Support companies that promote environmental protection
When shopping either from your local or online stores, go for those companies with eco-friendly things. Whether looking for shoes, toys, bags or others, you can choose reusable products. 2. .
Avoid harmful pesticides
Harmful pesticides have resulted in much animal loss. They might be good for killing pests.3. . The chemicals enter into the soil and last a long time, thus endangering native wildlife species. Even worse, they spread throughout the food, causing damage to other large animals.
4.
Don't buy things made of horns, ivory and others that endanger animals. This saves the animals and their habitats. Even when traveling, be careful when buying souvenirs. Some could have been made from endangered animal products like ivory. It's important to research the product before you can make the decision to buy.
Drive carefully
This is one of the easiest things you can do to join in animal protection.5. . This will help reduce the road danger to endangered wildlife. Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as possible.
A.Buy fewer products
B.Avoid harmful black market products
C.Here are what you can do to save endangered species
D.When driving near forests or animal reserves, don't go fast
E.Sadly, they also leave a lasting terrible effect on native species
F.These products help reduce the damage to forests or animal habitats
G.Avoiding the use of these chemicals can help save endangered animals
[答案]
1．C
2．F
3．E
4．B
5．D
[解析]
1．上文提到通过拯救濒临灭绝的动物,我们可以保持生态平衡,下文介绍了几种保护濒危野生动物的方法,因此空处应承上启下,C项符合语境。
2．上文提到当你在当地或网上在挑选产品时，选择那些有环保产品的公司,可以选择可重复使用的产品。空处为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明选择可重复使用的产品的原因,F项符合语境。
3．下文介绍杀虫剂的化学物质进入土壤并持续很长时间,从而危及当地的野生动物物种，因此，空处应引出下文，介绍杀虫剂的坏处。E项符合语境。
4．空处为段落小标题,根据其他段落标题句可知,本空应选祈使句。下文提到不要购买由牛角、象牙和其他危及动物的物品制成的黑市产品。B项符合语境。
5．根据本段小标题Drive carefully可知,本段主要介绍驾驶过程中应注意的事项。根据下文“Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as possible.”可知,空处应提到降低车速，D项符合语境。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何保护濒危野生动物。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[（2025·常熟期中）]Over the past decade, the number of giant pandas 1. （grow） significantly. In 2015, the total number of wild giant pandas reached 1,864. The numbers are so 2. （hope） that in 2016, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species changed the panda's threat level 3. “Endangered” to “Vulnerable （易危的）”.
But the creatures aren't out of the woods just yet. They live in around 30 groups across six mountain 4. （area） in western China, separated from their peers by ongoing human activity.
The Giant Panda National Park 5. （measure） three times the size of Yellowstone aims to connect China's panda populations, uniting nearly 80 protected areas and nature reserves in one umbrella space. The park's main purpose is 6. （protect） the species in the long term. Besides, the park will ensure the animals have continued supply of bamboo. Climate change has 7. great influence on the regions 8. the plant can grow. To solve this problem, park officials are planning on 9. （create） passageways and tunnels that allow pandas to travel to bamboo-rich areas.
Pandas aren't the only living creatures whose lives will change with the opening of the Giant Panda National Park. The space will protect more than 8,000 kinds of wildlife and local people 10. （benefit） from the ecotourism industry.
[答案]
1．has grown
2．hopeful
3．from
4．areas
5．measuring
6．to protect
7．a
8．where
9．creating
10．will benefit
[解析]
1．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Over the past decade可知,空处应用现在完成时。主语the number of giant pandas与动词grow之间为主动关系，且主语为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
2．考查形容词。空处在句中作表语,根据句意可知,此处表示“有希望的”,应用形容词形式。
3．考查介词。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。
4．考查名词复数。根据空前six可知,空处应用名词复数形式。
5．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。动词measure与主语The Giant Panda National Park之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。
6．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语,且句子主语为抽象名词purpose,应用动词不定式形式。
7．考查冠词。have a great influence on为固定搭配，意为“对……有重大影响”。
8．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导

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