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(共59张PPT)
Unit 2 Exploring English
［核心单词］
title sculpt opposing behavior
confusing unique alarm reflect creativity
visible creative type unfamiliar contact
organization likely context addition resource
misadventure remind rather comment entrance
section exit actually downstairs odd
negative positive error intend informal
recognise base aware
［重点短语］ in one's free time, speaking of, wonder at, burn up, burn down, fill in/out, wind up, come across, play safe, have a frog in one's throat, look forward to, be aware of
［重点句型］1.have trouble （in） doing sth.
2.That/This is why...
3.not only 置于句首引起部分倒装
［单元语法］构词法
［写作任务］故事类记叙文
［Learning content］
translation n. 翻译
dialect n.方言
vocabulary n.词汇
grammar n.语法
proverb n.谚语
idiom n.成语，习语
spelling n.拼写
pronunciation n.发音
accent n.口音
oral/spoken English 英语口语
［Learning process］
recite v.背诵
practise v.练习
communicate with... 与……交流
refer to/consult the dictionary 查词典
keep an English journal/diary 写英文日记
look up words in the dictionary 在词典里查单词
watch English movies/TV series 看英文电影/电视剧
［Reasons］
cultural differences 文化差异
combination of different cultures 不同文化的融合
change with times 随时代而改变
spread by international trade 通过国际贸易传播
the needs of communication and education
交流和教育的需要
be influenced by immigration 受移民的影响
［Learning results］
improve v.提高
effective adj.有效的；起作用的
master vt.精通；掌握
be fluent in... ……流利
enlarge your vocabulary 扩大你的词汇量
话题佳句
1.There is no denying that English is of great importance, which can not only help us communicate with foreigners, but also offer an opportunity to learn from them. 不可否认，英语是非常重要的，它不仅可以帮助我们与外国人交流，而且可以提供一个向他们学习的机会。
2.Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but don't give up. Only by enthusiasm and perseverance can we have a good command of language.
学习任何语言都需要付出很多努力，但不要放弃。只有靠热情和毅力我们才能精通一门语言。
3.Learning a new language gives you access to many different cultures across the world.
学习一门新语言让你有机会接触到世界各地许多不同的文化。
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.Sharing the difficulty in learning different English words well.
B.Instructing how to spell difficult English words correctly.
C.Analyzing the reasons for inventing the English language.
D.Showing how interesting and creative the English language is.
√
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
crazy
word
phrase
creativity
1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph ( )
A.To show English is interesting and creative.
B.To tell us English is difficult to learn.
C.To direct our attention to the word formation.
D.To lead to the topic of discussion.
√
2.Why does the author say “English was invented by people”？( )
A.Because the English words show everything around us.
B.Because the English language helps us communicate with others.
C.Because the English language proves how creative human being is.
D.Because the English words are unique in the world.
√
3.What do we know from the last paragraph ( )
A.English words always have the same meanings.
B.English words can't always describe what we feel.
C.English words sometimes confuse us.
D.English words can mean differently in different situations.
√
4.How does the author develop the passage ( )
A.By providing examples.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By following the way of spelling.
D.By following the order of importance.
√
1.While we're doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don't get homesick when we get back home.（Para.2）
［分析］本句中While和when均引导__________从句；but为______连词，连接两个分句。
［翻译］____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时间状语
并列
旅游期间，我们可能会在海（sea）上晕船（seasick）、在空（air）中晕机（airsick）、在汽车（car）上晕车（carsick），但回到家（home）时不会晕家（homesick的实际意思为“想家的”）。
2.You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!（Para.6）
［分析］ 本句中三个“in which”引导并列的定语从句，修饰先行词a language；其中as引导__________从句，once引导__________从句。
［翻译］____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时间状语
时间状语
你也一定对一门语言独特的疯狂感到诧异。在这门语言中，一座房子burn down（烧毁）时，它就burn up（烧毁）了；你通过fill out（填写）一张表格来fill in（填写）它；闹钟只有在go off（有“发出巨响”之意，还有“离开；停止运转”之意）时才被听到！
Why do people have trouble 1. ________（learn） English I hadn't asked myself that until one day my son asked me 2. ________ there was ham in a hamburger, which got me 3. ________（think） how English can be a crazy language to learn.
learning
whether
thinking
There are many words that can be 4. __________（confuse） and also can make us wonder 5. ___ the unique madness of English. For example, we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a 6. ________（paint）, but we take a photo. “Hard” and “soft” are opposite in meaning, 7. ____ “hardly” and “softly” aren't. And do you read the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report as the “who” in “Who's that？” All the examples tell us that English 8. _____________（invent） by people and it 9. ________（reflect） the creativity of the human race.
confusing
at
painting
but
was invented
reflects
That's 10. _____ when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
why
1.What attitude should we have towards learning English
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We should have a positive attitude towards learning English because a language is not only a tool for communication but also a window into a country. We can learn more about a country through language learning.
2.What do you think is the most important in learning English
____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think the most important is to use what we learned in class. In our daily life,we should try our best to express ourselves in English as much as possible. Only when we speak it out loud can we have a good command of it and can we become more and more confident.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.茄子
B.大写的
C.松树
D.晕车的
E.菠萝
F.晕船的
G.晕机的
H.火腿
I.想家的
1.pine n.
答案：C
2.pineapple n.
答案：E
3.ham n.
答案：H
4.eggplant n.
答案：A
5.seasick adj.
答案：F
6.airsick adj.
答案：G
7.carsick adj.
答案：D
8.homesick adj.
答案：I
9.capitalized adj.
答案：B
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.look through the _____ of the article 浏览文章的标题
2.speak with a _______ accent 用独特的口音说话
3.set the ______ for 6 o'clock 把闹钟定在6点钟
title
unique
alarm
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1._______ v.雕刻,雕塑→sculpture n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品
sculpt
2._________ adj.（观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的→oppose v.反对；抵制→opposite n.对立的人（或物）；对立面adj.相反的；对立的prep.与……相对；在……对面adv.在对面，对过
opposing
3._________ n.举止，行为→behave v.表现，举止
4.__________ adj.令人困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑 →confused adj.感到困惑的→confusion n.困惑
behavior
confusing
5._______ v.显示，反映；反射；思考→reflection n.反映；反射；映像；思考
6._________ n.创造性，创造力→create vt.创造；创作；造成→creative adj.创造（性）的→creation n.创造；创作；作品
7._______ adj.看得见的，可见的→（反义词）invisible adj.看不见的；无形的
reflect
creativity
visible
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.________________（在我的空闲时间）, I often go to the playground to play basketball.
2.____________（谈到） my bicycle, I really enjoy the feeling of freedom it gives me when I cycle through the open countryside.
3.We all __________（对……感到诧异） the progress you have made in your English learning.
In my free time
Speaking of
wonder at
4.The fire department arrived on the scene quickly and managed to contain the fire before it _____________（烧毁） the entire building.
5.When I went to the bank, I was required to __________（填写） a form for opening a new account.
6.Mark wanted to _________（结束）the meeting as quickly as possible because he had a plane to catch.
burned down
fill in/out
wind up
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.“have trouble （in） doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”
Have you ever asked yourself why people often ___________________________（在学习英语方面有困难）？（Para.1）
have trouble learning English
2.“neither...nor...”意为“既不……也不……”
This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant either.________________________________________［pineapple（菠萝）里既没有pine（松树）也没有apple（苹果）］.（Para.1）
Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple
3.get+宾语+宾语补足语
This _______________（让我开始思考） how English can be a crazy language to learn.（Para.1）
got me thinking
4.“That/This is why...”意为“那/这就是为什么……”
____________（那就是为什么） when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.（Para.7）
That is why
1 opposing adj.（观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的
（1）opposite n. 对立的人（或物）；对立面
adj.相反的；对面的
be opposite to在……对面；与……相反
just the opposite恰恰相反
（2）oppose v.反对；抵制
oppose （doing） sth.反对（做）某事
（3）opposed adj.反对的；敌对的
be opposed to （doing） sth. 反对（做）某事
【单句语法填空/语段填空/完成句子】
（1）My sister opposed __________（organize） a party for my 18th birthday. Instead, she suggested going on a picnic.
（2）The twins have _________ attitudes towards life. Thus, one is living happily and the other is just the _________.（oppose）
organizing
opposing
opposite
（3）很多人反对我的计划，所以我不得不放弃它，这让我很伤心。
Many people _____________________________， so I have to give it up， which makes me upset.［读后续写之情绪描写］
are opposed to/oppose my plan
2 confusing adj.令人困惑的；令人混淆的
（1）confuse vt. 使困惑；混淆
confuse...and/with...把……和……混淆
（2）confusion n.困惑；混淆
in confusion困惑地；混乱地
（3）confused adj.感到困惑的
be confused about sth.对某事感到困惑
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked _________（confuse）.
confused
（2）（人教必修一U1）Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little __________（confuse）.
confusing
（3）I was aware that this question made me _________ and I just stood there in __________, not knowing what to do next.（confuse）
confused
confusion
（4）了解到你对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信告诉你一些细节。
Learning that ________________________________________， I am writing to inform you of some details.［应用文写作之告知信］
you are confused about the Chinese customs
v.-ing形式的形容词往往表示事物的性质和特征,意为“……的、令人……的”；v.-ed形式的形容词往往表示人所处的状态,意为“感到……的”。此外,修饰face、look、expression、voice等时,常用v.-ed形式的形容词。
3 reflect v.显示,反映；反射（光、热或声音）；思考
（1）reflect on/upon...仔细考虑/沉思/反省……
（2）reflection n.反映；反射；映像；思考
on/upon reflection经再三思考
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _________（reflect） man's intelligence and creativity.
reflecting
（2）（译林必修一U3）As we walk the “path of life”， we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of _________（reflect） can lead to personal improvement.
reflection
（3）不要害怕错误和失败，你必须通过反思它们来提高自己。
Don't be afraid of mistakes and failures；you have to ________________________________________.［应用文写作之建议信］
improve yourself by reflecting on/upon them
4 “have trouble （in） doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”
（1）“have trouble （in） doing sth.”中的in可省略,trouble 为不可数名词,其前可用some、any、no、little等词来修饰。
（2）类似的结构还有：
with... （in）
doing sth.在……
have difficulty/
problems
在……方面有困难
做某事有困难
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）You can't imagine what great trouble we will have ________（solve） the problem being discussed at the moment.
solving
（2）有些学生在语法方面有些困难，而其他学生在组织文章方面有困难，所以我写信邀请您给我们做一个关于英语写作的在线演讲。
Some students ______________________ grammar while other students ____________________________ an essay, so I'm writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing.［应用文写作之邀请信］
have some trouble with
have trouble （in） organizing
在语法填空中,常将“have trouble （in） doing sth.”中的trouble提前作先行词,因此定语从句中have后常为 doing形式。
5 “That/This is why...”意为“那/这就是为什么……”
“That is why...”中的why引导表语从句，表示结果。
（1）“That/This/It is because...”意为“那/这是因为……”，其中because引导表语从句，表示原因；
（2）“The reason why...is/was that...”意为“……的原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）（2024·全国甲卷）Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's _____ most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats.
why
（2）This was not an easy task. The reason _____ this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
why
（3）众所周知，阅读经典作品对我们来说非常重要。这是因为它不仅能提高我们的学业水平，而且能丰富我们的日常生活。
As we all know，reading classics is of great importance to us._______________________________________________________________________________［应用文写作之演讲稿］
This is because it can not only improve our studies but also enrich our everyday life.
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.You can't change people around you, but you can change your own attitude and _________（举止） in daily life.
2.John has a _______（独特的） way to get across his opinion by using as few words as possible， which makes him stand out.
3.That fashion differs from country to country may _______（反映） the cultural differences from one aspect.
4.His academic performance has been very good, but this time he failed, which is very __________（令人困惑的）.
behavior
unique
reflect
confusing
5.The water in the lake near our apartment is so clear that even the fish in it are v______.
isible
6.Our English teacher told us to write a short composition with the t____ of “My Most Admired Person”, giving a description of the person's achievements.
itle
7.Set your a_____ clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!
8.The s________, which was created by a famous sculptor, is displayed in the center of the museum.
larm
culpture
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.Make sure you __________（填写） the form completely, or they may reject your application.
2.If you forget to turn off the gas when you are out，you might ___________（烧毁） the house.
fill in/out
burn down
3.The chairman __________（结束） his speech with a famous saying, “The only thing we can do is do our best and not worry about the future.”
wound up
4.____________（说到） music, I really enjoy listening to classical music， because it offers a sense of calm.
5.I often play football with my classmates ________________（在我的空闲时间） to relax myself.
Speaking of
in my free time
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
1.___________________________________________［得知你在学习英语方面有困难；have trouble （in） doing sth.］， I'm writing to give you some suggestions. While we are learning English，we are always confused about the words or the grammar. Actually，2._______________________________________________________________（这就是大多数学生认为英语很难学的原因；this is why...）.However，
Knowing that you have trouble learning English
this is why most of the students think English is difficult to learn
3._______________________________________________________________（实际上生词和语法都不难学；neither...nor...）. As we all know，all language learning needs lots of practice. To learn English well， you should only spend more time and practice more often. I am confident that keep it up and you will make progress sooner or later.
neither the new words nor the grammar is actually difficult to learn

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