外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 A new start Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas课件

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外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 A new start Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas课件

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(共77张PPT)
Unit 1 A new start
[核心单词] curious impression tradition
momenteag erness explore organise
breathe panic challenge pressure
calm description confident argue
topic sharp intelligent various
volunteer gain apply schedule
award opportunity view graduate
frightened sight figure select
particular neat specific struggle
improve rate performance exchange
[重点短语] one by one, butterflies in one's stomach, in panic, put sb.under pressure, depend on, make the most of, graduate from, be about to do sth., keep an open mind, deal with, at the sight of, go all out, hold one's head up, in particular, give sb. a hand, refer to, look forward to
[重点句型]1.be doing...when...
2.with复合结构
3.as if/though引导表语从句
4.if 省略结构
[单元语法] 基本句子结构
[写作任务] 介绍新学校的日记
[Facilities]
campus n. 校园
canteen n.餐厅
laboratory/lab n.实验室
dormitory n.学生宿舍
library n.图书馆
gym n.体育馆
stadium n.体育场
teaching building 教学楼
sports ground/field 运动场
[Daily routine]
sign up for 报名参加
apply for 申请
take notes 记笔记
earn a credit 获得学分
make progress 取得进步
stick to 坚持
attend classes/lectures 上课/听讲座
obey the school rules 遵守学校规则
take part in after-school activities 参加课外活动
lead a colourful campus life 过着丰富多彩的校园生活
[Feelings]
excited adj. 兴奋的
nervous adj.紧张的
challenging adj.具有挑战性的
curious adj.好奇的
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
a very good experience一次非常好的经历
be interested in... 对……感兴趣
[Advice]
seize opportunities 抓住机会
work hard 努力学习
face the challenge bravely 勇敢面对挑战
learn to organise one's schedule
学会安排某人的日程
话题佳句
1.My classmates are all friendly and helpful. I am very impressed with my new school.
我的同班同学都很友好并且乐于助人。新学校让我印象很深刻。
2.Feeling excited and a little nervous, I stepped into my new classroom where some of my new classmates had already been there.
我怀着兴奋又有点儿紧张的心情走进了新教室,我的一些新同学已经在那儿了。
3.Joining various school clubs allows you to develop your talent and make many friends who share the same interest with you. 参加各种学校社团能发展你的才能,还能让你结交许多志同道合的朋友。
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.A new English teacher.
B.How to make a self-introduction.
C.How to face challenges at school.
D.A good beginning to the new school life.

&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
senior high
Exploring
surprised
embarrassing
advice
beginning
1.Why did Meng Hao arrive at school early ( )
A.Because he wanted to explore it a bit.
B.Because he was told to do so by the school.
C.Because his photo was on the noticeboard.
D.Because he was very eager to get to know his new school.

2.What do you think of the white-haired man according to paragraph 2 ( )
A.Kind and easy-going. B.Strict and honest.
C.Generous and courageous. D.Easy-going and serious.
3.What made Meng Hao surprised in his first class ( )
A.His new classroom. B.His English teacher.
C.His new classmates. D.His new teacher's speech.


4.What does the word “this” in paragraph 7 most probably refer to ( )
A.Doing self-introduction.
B.Doing homework.
C.Playing with butterflies.
D.Getting along with new classmates.

1.The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit.(Para.2)
[分析] 本句为so连接的并列句。前一个分句中when I arrived为when引导的__________从句。
[翻译] 我到学校时,校园里仍然悄然无声,所以我决定探索一番。
时间状语
2.When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.(Para.3)
[分析] 本句为主从复合句。when引导__________从句;主句中“to see the same man I had met earlier”为动词不定式短语作______状语;“I had met earlier”为______从句,修饰先行词the same man。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________
________________
时间状语
原因
定语
当我的英语老师走进教室时,我惊奇地发现他就是我之前遇到的那个人。
On the first day at senior high, I woke up early and rushed out of the door 1.________(eager) in order to get to know my new school. I was excited to have an 2.___________(explore) of it! During my English class, Mr Meng, our English teacher, asked us to introduce 3._________(we) to the class one by one, and he went first. But I was too nervous 4._______(pay) attention, wondering how I could make a good first impression. I 5.______________
eagerly
exploration
ourselves
to pay
was organising
(organise) my words when my turn came. Hearing my self-introduction, everyone in my class burst out laughing, 6._______ put me in panic. However, my teacher said,“Nice to know we share the same name.”Although I was embarrassed, his words made me 7.________(relax).
Then, Mr Meng explained,“Challenges like this might sometimes put you 8.______ pressure. But it all 9.________(depend) on what you do.” Finally, he encouraged us to keep calm and be prepared so as to make 10.____ most of the time at senior high.
which
relaxed
under
depends
the
1.What do you think of Meng Hao's experience in the English class
___________________________________________________________________________
I think it is an unforgettable experience as well as an opportunity for his growth.
2.What do you think we should do when we are faced with challenges
____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we are faced with challenges, we shouldn't be nervous. Instead, we should keep calm and be prepared to find the effective ways to solve our problems.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.昆虫
B.蝴蝶
C.设施
D.(通常用肘)轻推
E.发动机,引擎
F.作者,作家
1.facility n.
答案:C
2.author n.
答案:F
3.engine n.
答案:E
4.insect n.
答案:A
5.nudge n.
答案:D
6.butterfly n.
答案:B
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.study hard at _______ high 在高中努力学习
2.enrich our ________ life 丰富我们的校园生活
3.an embarrassing ________ 一个令人尴尬的时刻
4.flee in ______ 惊慌逃离
5.the ________ of work 工作压力
6.keep ______ in an emergency 在紧急情况下保持镇静
senior
campus
moment
panic
pressure
calm
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.________ adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心
2.___________ n.印象,感想→impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的→impress v.给……留下深刻印象;使铭记
3._________ n.传统→traditional adj.传统的
4.__________ n.热切,渴望→eager adj.热切的,渴望的→eagerly adv.渴望地;急切地
curious
impression
tradition
eagerness
5.________ v.考察,探险→exploration n.考察,探险;探测→explorer n.探险者
6.__________ n.(一批)收藏品→collect v.收藏;收集→collector n.收藏家;收集者
7.________ v.组织→organisation n.组织;团体→organised adj.有组织的;有条理的
8.________ v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸;气息;呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;(令人)屏息的
explore
collection
organise
breathe
9._________ n.挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的
10.___________ n.描述,描写,叙述,形容→describe v.描述,描写,叙述,形容
11._________ adj.有信心的,自信的→confidence n.信心;自信
challenge
description
confident
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.Please get off the bus ____________(依次地) to ensure everyone's safety.
2.Even after years of performing, I still get _____________________
_______(心里发慌) before going on stage.
3.When the fire alarm sounded, people in the office were all _________(惊慌地), running around in all directions.
one by one
butterflies in my stomach
in panic
4.You should remember that even the best student can make mistakes sometime. So don't ____ yourself ______________(使……处于压力下).
put
under pressure
5.Healthy lifestyles ___________(取决于) good eating habits, regular exercise and enough sleep.
6.It is important for you to _________________(充分利用) the school library if you want to learn English well.
depend on
make the most of
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.“be doing...when...”意为“正在做……这时……”
I ______________________________________________(正在看公告栏上的图片,这时) I heard a voice behind me.(Para.2)
was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when
2.现在分词(短语)作状语
_______________(转过身来), I saw a white-haired man.(Para.2)
Turning around
3.be+adj.+to do sth.
When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I ________________________________________________(惊奇地发现他就是我之前遇到的那个人).(Para.3)
was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier
4.with复合结构
_____________________________(我心里发慌), I breathed deeply.(Para.6)
With butterflies in my stomach
5.“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”
I had been __________________________(太紧张了都没注意) when he introduced himself!(Para.6)
too nervous to pay attention
1 curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的
【经典例句】It's widely believed that being curious about the world is the greatest motivation in learning.
人们普遍认为,对世界感到好奇是学习的最大动力。
(1)be curious about... 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth.渴望做某事
(2)curiosity n.好奇心
out of curiosity出于好奇
with curiosity好奇地
(3)curiously adv.好奇地
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教必修一WELCOME UNIT)I'm an active person and I love sports. I'm curious ______ everything.[应用文写作之申请信]
(2)I am curious _______ (get) the chance to be a volunteer of our school's English Association.[应用文写作之申请信]
about
to get
(3)波比一看到那只小狗就高兴地跳了起来。她低下头好奇地看着它。
Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog. She ________________________________________________.[读后续写之动作描写]
lowered her head to watch it curiously/with curiosity
2 impression n.印象,感想
(1)leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb.
给某人留下一个……的印象
(2)impress v.给……留下深刻印象;使铭记
impress sth. on/upon sb.
使某人铭记某事;
使某人明白某事的重要性
be impressed by/with...
对……印象深刻
(3)impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite __________(impress).
(2)I was deeply impressed ________ its beauty the first time I visited the West Lake.
impressive
by/with
(3)给我印象最深的是中国民间舞蹈和歌曲,这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。
____________________________ Chinese folk dances and songs,which were definitely one of the highlights of the festival.[应用文写作之活动介绍]
What impressed me most was
(4)在我上高中的第一天,这所美丽的学校给我留下了很好的印象。
On the first day at my senior high, the beautiful school _____________________________________.[应用文写作之日记]
left/made a good impression on/upon me
3 eagerness n.热切,渴望
(1)in one's eagerness to do sth.某人渴望做某事
with eagerness热切地
(2)eager adj.热切的,渴望的
be eager for...渴望得到……
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
(3)eagerly adv.渴望地;急切地
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)On the first day, I couldn't control my __________ to get to know my new classmates, so I got up early and went to the new school ________.(eager)
eagerness
eagerly
(2)I'm writing to you in the hope of seeking for help. Our school will hold an English poetry reading contest on 15 May. I want to ________________________(热切地试一下), but I don't know which poems I should choose.[应用文写作之求助信]
have a try with eagerness
(3)我渴望找到一个好方法能在短时间内提高我的书面英语,所以我希望你能推荐一些有效的方法。
I _______________________________________________________ in a short time, so I hope you can recommend some effective methods. [应用文写作之求助信]
am eager to find a good way to improve my written English
4 breathe v.呼吸
【经典例句】
①The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.
天气非常寒冷,我们难以呼吸。
②When we finally reached the summit, we were all breathless but filled with a sense of accomplishment.
当我们终于到达山顶时,大家都气喘吁吁,但充满了成就感。
(1)breath n. 呼吸;气息;呼吸的空气
out of breath喘不过气,上气不接下气
take a deep breath深吸一口气,深呼吸
hold one's breath屏住呼吸
(2)breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;(令人)屏息的
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)He took off his clothes, _________(breathe) deeply and jumped into the cold water to save the drowning boy.[读后续写之动作描写]
breathed
(2)(2024·全国甲卷)There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and ________________(屏住呼吸) while they watched all action going on around them.
hold their breath
(3)他冲进房间,红着脸,上气不接下气。
He burst into the room, red-faced and ______________________.[读后续写之动作描写]
out of breath/breathless
(4)登上舞台的时候,丹闭上眼睛,深深地吸了一口气,以消除自己的恐慌。
As he was getting onto the stage, Dan closed his eyes and __________________ to rid himself of his fears.[读后续写之动作描写+情感描写]
took a deep breath
5 panic n.惊恐,惊慌 v.(使)惊慌
(1)in (a) panic 惊慌地
get into a panic陷入恐慌
(2)panic sb.into doing sth.使某人(因惊慌)
仓促做某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The sudden noise panicked many people into _________(escape) from the building.
(2)The frightened boy was running around ___ panic, not knowing what to do.[读后续写之情感描写]
escaping
in
(3)当孩子们意识到自己迷路的时候,他们陷入了恐慌。
The children ________________ when they realised they were lost.[读后续写之情感描写]
got into a panic
6 challenge n.挑战;质疑 v.向……挑战;质疑
②(译林必修一U1)I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging.
大部分的课程我都很喜欢,但有些课程很有挑战性。
(1)take up/accept a challenge/challenges
接受挑战
face/be faced with a challenge/challenges
面对挑战
meet a challenge/challenges迎接挑战
(2)challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战某事
(3)challenging adj.具有挑战性的
【补全句子/完成句子】
(1)When you ___________________________(面对挑战), you must believe you can overcome them and never give up.[应用文写作之建议信]
face/are faced with challenges
(2)生活是一项挑战,只有那些迎接挑战的人才能真正了解其意义。
Life is ___________, and only those ______________________ can truly know what it means.[读后续写之主旨升华]
a challenge
who meet the challenge
7 pressure n.压力
【经典例句】When faced with pressure, remind yourself that every challenge is an opportunity for growth.
面对压力时,提醒自己,每一个挑战都是成长的机遇。
(1)under pressure 在压力下
under the pressure of...在……的压力下
put...under pressure=put pressure on...
使……处于压力下
(2)press v.按,压(使启动);
施加压力
n.报刊;新闻界
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize(减少) ________(press) on the places we visit and improve our experience.[应用文写作之建议信]
pressure
(2)I'm busy with my studies because I have a lot of homework to do, making me ______ a lot of pressure.
under
(3)你不该给队友施加太大压力,否则他们会精疲力尽。
You should not ______________________________________________
_________________________________, or they may burn out.[应用文写作之建议信]
put your teammates under too much pressure/put too much pressure on your teammates
8 depend on 取决于;依靠;依赖;指望;相信
(1)depend on/upon sb. for sth. 依靠某人获得某物
depend on/upon sb. to do sth.=depend on/upon sb.'s/sb. doing sth.依靠/指望某人做某事
depend on/upon it that...指望/相信……
depend on/upon+how/what/whether...
取决于/相信……
(2)It (all) depends.视情况而定。
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)In my view,we shouldn't always rely on our parents for everything and instead we should depend ________ ourselves.[应用文写作之建议信]
on/upon
(2)你可以依靠我们的班长来帮你处理各种班级事务,所以他很适合做你的助教。
→You can __________________________________________ various class affairs, so he is quite fit to be your teaching assistant.
→You can __________________________________________________ various class affairs, so he is quite fit to be your teaching assistant.[应用文写作之推荐信]
depend on/upon our monitor to help you solve
depend on/upon it that our monitor can help you solve
9 confident adj.有信心的,自信的
(1)be/feel confident of/about...
对……有信心/把握
(2)confidence n.信心;自信
have confidence in doing/to do sth.
有信心做某事
with confidence有信心地,自信地
(3)confidently adv.有信心地,自信地
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)I learned a lot from the experience, built up my ___________(confident) and improved my communication skills.
confidence
(2)我对我的英语口语有信心,我可以自信地用英语与外国游客交流。因此,我有信心成为一名志愿者。
I ________________________ my spoken English and I can
communicate with foreign visitors in English
_________________________.So I ____________________________
________ a volunteer.[应用文写作之申请信]
am/feel confident of/about
confidently/with confidence
have confidence in becoming/to become
10 “be doing...when...”意为“正在做…… 这时……”
教材原句中when是并列连词,意为“(就在)这时”,相当于and then或and at the same time。when作并列连词的其他常见句型:
(1)be about to do...when...
正要做……这时……
(2)be on the point of doing...when...
正要做……这时……
(3)had just done...when...刚做完……这时……
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)(2023·浙江卷1月读后续写)I _____________(stand) by the car when a hummingbird (蜂鸟) flew to the center of our group and began hovering (盘旋).[读后续写之动作描写]
was standing
(2)Mother had just woken up ______ she smelt an inviting smell of food coming from the kitchen, realizing that breakfast was already prepared.
when
(3)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)当我正要放弃的时候,冈特掏出了他的小手机,给一个朋友打了电话。
→____________________________, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.
→____________________________________, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. [读后续写之动作描写]
When I was about to give up
When I was on the point of giving up
11 with复合结构
with复合结构在句中作状语和定语,其结构为:
(1)with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词;
(2)with+宾语+doing,表示主动或进行;
(3)with+宾语+done,表示被动或完成;
(4)with+宾语+to do,表示将来的动作。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)With an important class meeting _________(attend), I can't accompany you to the bookstore this afternoon. I'm sorry for the inconvenience this may cause you. [应用文写作之道歉信]
to attend
(2)He sat in my room for a few minutes with his eyes ______(fix) on the poster on the wall.[读后续写之动作描写]
fixed
(3)汤姆扑到他母亲的怀里,眼里涌出羞愧的泪水。
Tom threw himself into his mother's arms,______________________
____________________.[读后续写之动作描写+情感描写]
with tears of shame welling up in his eyes
(4)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)冈特把出租车停在公共汽车后面,转过身来,脸上挂着灿烂的笑容看着我。
Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me ___________________________.[读后续写之动作描写]
with a big smile on his face
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.Taking a hot shower after a long day will help loosen up your muscles, ______(使平静) your nerves and reduce stress.
2.I wasn't able to hide my e_________ to learn more about the subject, but I was too afraid to ask questions in class.
3.I didn't get much of an i__________ of the place because it was dark when we drove through it.
4.No matter how many times you fail,you should be c________ about yourself and keep trying.
calm
agerness
mpression
onfident
5.Faced with fierce ________(压力) in their careers, many people said it was difficult for them to achieve a balance between work and family.
pressure
6.My father's insect ______________(收藏品) made me ________(好奇的) about how wildlife live in the natural world.
7.When faced with difficulties, it's crucial not get into a p_____, for only in this way can we find the best solution to the problem.
collection(s)
curious
anic
8.China has a lot of colorful _________(传统), one of which is that the seniors give lucky money to the juniors in celebration of the Spring Festival.
traditions
9.John _________ (呼吸)deeply and began to organise his words about what to say in the coming class meeting.
10.The ___________(描述) of Wendy's new school life is that it's full of __________(挑战) as well as pleasure.
breathed
description
challenges
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.When the audience asked questions about the speech, the speaker explained them ____________ (依次地).
2.Some islanders _______________(依靠) boats for transportation.
3.Now we must _________________(充分利用) natural resources to achieve the goal of green development.
4.After the job interview, I waited outside for the result ____________________________(心里发慌).
5.The children are taught how to __________(保持冷静) in the face of an emergency and try to find a way out.
one by one
depend on/upon
make the most of
with butterflies in my stomach
keep calm
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
The first time we entered the classroom,we were asked to introduce ourselves in front of the class but I 1.________________________________(紧张得说话都不利索;too...to...).
was too nervous to speak smoothly
I wanted to make a good impression on my new classmates and teachers, so I decided to seize the chance and make myself stand out through this self-introduction. I 2._________________________________________________________________________(正在思考说些什么,这时轮到我作自我介绍了;be doing...when...). 3._____________________________(心里发慌;with复合结构),I stepped on the platform. Fortunately,my introduction was well received by the classmates and our teacher.
was thinking about what to say when it was my turn to introduce myself
With butterflies in my stomach
4.________________[感到信心满满;现在分词(短语)作状语], I knew it was a good beginning to my new life and I would make great progress here.
Feeling confident

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