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(共67张PPT)
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.An exciting World Triathlon Series.
B.Brotherly love shown in a fierce competition.
C.People's different opinions about the Brownlee brothers.
D.Love and competition are equally important in the match.
√
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
1.What can we know from paragraph 1 ( )
A.Alistair Brownlee had to be pushed by others in the race.
B.Jonny was faster than his brother at first.
C.It was extremely cold the day when the triathlon was held.
D.Alistair found it hard to choose whether to help his brother or not.
√
2.Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”？( )
A.Because he can't leave his brother when they train.
B.Because his brother sets him a good example to learn from.
C.Because he likes arguing with his brother over stupid things.
D.Because his brother can bring him positive force.
√
3.What can we know from Alistair's explanation for his decision ( )
A.Alistair is afraid of his mother.
B.Alistair really treats himself as a brother.
C.Alistair's mother loves his brother more than him.
D.Alistair doesn't like others' opinions on his actions.
√
4.Which words can be applied to describe the relationship between Alistair and his brother ( )
A.Hate and cooperation. B.Admiration and judgement.
C.Support and encouragement. D.Punishment and competition.
√
Alistair and his younger brother, Jonny, have been doing triathlons since they were children. The competition between them has been an 1.___________（enormous） positive force. They took part in the 2016 World Triathlon Series 2._____（hold） in Mexico. With only 700 metres 3.______（go）, Alistair was in third place. Suddenly, he saw his younger brother 4._________ was in the lead, about to fall onto the track. He ran towards his younger brother and
enormously
held
to go
who/that
pushed 5._____（he） over the finish line. The result was that Alistair was in third place and his younger brother was in second.
Should the brothers have been disqualified or highly 6.________（praise） for their actions Maybe different people have different 7.______（idea）, but for Alistair, at that moment he was not an athlete aiming for a medal but just 8.____ elder brother.
Alistair sets an example 9.___ us. Facing love and competition, we should remember love 10._______（come） before competition.
him
praised
ideas
an
to
comes
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A．（因犯规而）取消……的资格
B．铁人三项运动
C．运动员，田径运动员
D．新闻媒体，传媒
E.许多，无数
F.现今，现时
G.慢跑锻炼
H.当然，确实（用于强调陈述或回答）
I.胡须
J.跑道
K.用某种方法，不知怎的
L.皮肤
M.主题
N.下巴，下颚
O.面颊，脸颊
1.nowadays adv.
答案：F
2.jaw n.
答案：N
3.beard n.
答案：I
4.skin n.
答案：L
5.jogging n.
答案：G
6.cheek n.
答案：O
7.theme n.
答案：M
8.indeed adv.
答案：H
9.triathlon n.
答案：B
10.track n.
答案：J
11.media n.
答案：D
12.million num.
答案：E
13.disqualify v.
答案：A
14.athlete n.
答案：C
15.somehow adv.
答案：K
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.short-term ________ 短期记忆
2.a _____ figure 苗条的身材
3._____ to protect the environment 旨在保护环境
4.________ the National Day 庆祝国庆节
5.a wide ______ of products 各种各样的产品
6.sports _______ 体育赛事
7.a positive _______ 积极的影响
memory
slim
aim
observe
range
events
impact
8.the World _______ 世界联赛
9.a special _______ on education 一个关于教育的专题报道
10.__________ personality 独特的个性
11.artistic ______ 艺术风格
12.______ charge 额外费用
13.every ______ of the report 报道的每一个细节
Series
feature
individual
style
extra
detail
14.a file __________ a lot of important documents
一个包含许多重要文件的文件夹
15.write a _________ 写一篇概要
16._______ their different backgrounds
尽管他们的背景不同
17.___________ his whole life 在他的一生中
18.win the gold _______ 赢得金牌
containing
summary
despite
throughout
medal
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1._________ adv.现时，当前→current adj.现在的；通用的；流通的
2._________ adv.经常→regular adj.有规律的；定期的；频繁的
3.___________ adj.（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任，负责
4._______ n．民族；国家；国民→ national adj.民族的；国家的；国有的→nationality n．国籍
5._________ v．道歉→apology n．道歉
currently
regularly
responsible
nation
apologise
6.________ n．强烈程度；长处；力量→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的 → strengthen vt.加强；增强；巩固
7._______ v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→ admirable adj.令人钦佩的→ admiration n．钦佩，羡慕
8.______ v．认为，判断→judgement n．判断；意见
9.______ v．和解，结束（争论）→settlement n．解决；定居点→settler n．移民；殖民者
strength
admire
judge
settle
10.__________ adv.明显地，显而易见地→obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的
11._________ adv.一般，通常→typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的
12._________ adj.强有力的，有影响（感染）力的→power n．权力
13.______ adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.全部，整个
14.___________ adv.非常，极其→enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的
obviously
typically
powerful
entire
enormously
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.I couldn't afford the apartment I really wanted, so I had to _________（勉强接受） second best.
2.At the beginning of the competition, Harry was ___________（领先）, but later he was surpassed （超过） by others.
3.I like to go to the cinema with my family ______________（有时）, especially on weekends.
settle for
in the lead
now and then
4.When you go camping, please do not ____________（留下） any trash or litter.
5.Some people tried many ways to lose weight, __________（最终） gaining weight soon again.
leave behind
ending up
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.with+宾语+宾语补足语
_________________________（在距离终点还有700米时）, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.（Para.1）
With just 700 metres to go
2.过去分词短语作状语
___________________（有百万观众收看）, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions？（Para.4）
Watched by millions
3.主语+be+adj.+to do sth.
But for Alistair, ______________________________（他的决定很容易解释）：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”（Para.4）
［分析］ 此句中还含有if引导的__________从句。
his decision was easy to explain
条件状语
1 responsible adj.（对事故等）负有责任的,应承担责任的
【经典例句】
①You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away.
你有责任把自己的实验室设备洗干净并放好。
②You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions.
现在你是成年人了，你需要对自己的行为负责。
（1）be responsible for （doing） sth.对（做）某事负责
（2）responsibility n.责任,职责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for...为……负责
It is one's responsibility to do sth.=Sb.has/have a responsibility to do sth.
做某事是某人的责任。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）（译林必修一U1）Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible ____ realizing your great potential.
for
（2）（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）Taking _____________（responsible） for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them.［应用文写作之建议信］
responsibility
（3）保护环境不受污染是我们的责任。
_____________________________________________ from being polluted. ［应用文写作之倡议书］
It is our responsibility to protect the environment
2 aim v.力求达到；目的是,旨在；针对；瞄准 n.［C］目标,目的；［U］瞄准
（1）aim to do sth. 旨在/力争做某事
aim...at...把……瞄准……
be aimed at （doing）...旨在……
（2）achieve/realize one's aim实现目标
with the aim of...为了……；以……为目标
（3）aimless adj.漫无目的的
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
（1）（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）The program aims ________（help） students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
to help
（2）She wrote the book _____ the aim of inspiring others to follow their dreams.
with
（3）我们将举办一次英语演讲比赛，旨在锻炼我们的英语口语。
→We will have an English speech contest， _______________________________________________________．（which引导定语从句）
→We will have an English speech contest， _________________________________________________.（分词作定语）
→We will have an English speech contest, ______________________________________.（whose引导定语从句）［应用文写作之活动介绍］
which is aimed at practicing/aims to practice our oral English
aimed at practicing/aiming to practice our oral English
whose aim is to practice our oral English
3 observe v.庆祝；注意到,观察；遵守（规则、法律等）
（1）observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
（2）observation n.注意,观察
【语境辨义/完成句子】
（1）Readers are required to observe the rules of library and mind their manners.______
（2）However far it is, Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival.______［应用文写作之传统节日］
（3）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.________
遵守
庆祝
注意到
（4）露西注意到几个孩子正在街角处玩捉迷藏。
Lucy ______________________________ hide-and-seek on the street corner． ［读后续写之动作描写］
observed several children playing
4 range n.一系列；山脉；范围；种类 vi.在某范围内变化；变动
【经典例句】（北师大必修一U1）I do a wide range of things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles.
我在网上做各种各样的事情。除了做所有的学校作业，我还跟朋友聊天、看电影，阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章。
（1）a range of 一系列
a wide range of各种各样的
in/within range在范围内
beyond/out of range在范围外
（2）range from...to...=range between...and... ……范围内变化
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）The spoken English club will regularly organize all kinds of activities, ________（range） from English Speech Contest to Poetry Recitation. ［应用文写作之学校生活］
ranging
（2）The price of the electric car ranges between 10，000 dollars _____ 20，000 dollars, which is _________ his range, so he decides to buy it at once.
and
in/within
（3）随着这座体育场的落成，各类体育赛事都可以举行，其中乒乓球、足球和赛跑都大受欢迎。
With the stadium set up，_____________________________________
____，of which ping pong， football and running competitions enjoy great popularity.
a wide range of sports events can be held
5 apologise v.道歉
【经典例句】On behalf of our team, I apologise to your team for the miscommunication that occured.
我代表我们团队，就发生的错误传达向你们团队道歉。
（1）apologise to sb. for （doing） sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉
（2）apology n. 道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）I'm writing to express my heartfelt ________（apologise） to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. ［应用文写作之道歉信］
apology
（2）他心中充满了悔意，他为自己所做的事情道歉，并承诺不会再犯。
His heart filled with regret, he ______________________________, promising not to repeat it.［读后续写之心理描写］
apologised for what he had done
（3）我得为本周日不能和你去郊游而向你道歉。
I _________________________________________ for failing to go outing with you this Sunday.［应用文写作之道歉信］
owe you an apology/make an apology to you
6 admire v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕,欣赏
【经典例句】 （人教必修一U2）Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地的美食，并在当地的市场购物。
（1）admire sb. for... 因……而羡慕/钦佩某人
（2）admiration n.赞赏,钦佩
with/in admiration 钦佩地,赞赏地
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）Jeremy has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties. Everybody admires him ____ his great sense of humor.［应用文写作之人物介绍］
for
（2）With its magical landscapes, a wide range of species and mirror-like sky, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's __________（admire） for centuries.
admiration
（3）长白山是一个值得探索的旅游景点，在那里你可以欣赏令人叹为观止的景色。
Changbai Mountain is a tourist attraction worth exploring, where you can _____________________________.［应用文写作之推荐信］
admire the breathtaking scenery
7 judge v.认为，判断 n.裁判员,法官
【经典例句】（译林必修一U4）“Don't judge a book by its cover，” the old saying goes.
俗话说：“不要以貌取人。”
（1）judge...by/from... 通过……判断……
judge sb./sth. as/to be...断定某人/某物是……
（2）judging by/from...从……来看,根据……判断
（3）judgement n.判断；意见
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）In fact, he is a very kind man. You should never judge a person ________ his appearance.
by/from
（2）（译林必修一U3）The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and __________（judge） that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.
judgement
（3）I haven't read both of his new books, but ________（judge） by the one I have read, I think he's a very promising writer.
judging
（4）永远不要凭第一眼就判断别人，因为真正的美来自内心。
_______________________________, for true beauty comes from the inside.［读后续写之主旨升华］
Never judge people at first glance
8 settle v.和解,结束（争论）；使安定；安排；解决;安家；定居；停留
【经典例句】Friendly negotiation is the best way to settle the dispute between us if there is any.
如果我们之间产生任何争议的话，友好协商是解决争议最好的办法。
（1）settle down 平静下来；定居
settle down to doing sth.安心/专心做某事
settle in/into 定居；适应新环境/新工作；安顿下来
settle for勉强接受,将就
（2）settlement n.解决；定居点；结算
reach a settlement 达成协议
（3）settler n.移民；殖民者
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
（1）（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）—Hello, Dave. This is Kathy from sunny California.
—Hi, Kathy. You finally called. How was the move All settled ___
in
（2）Having settled in the beautiful mountainous village, the scientists settle down to ______（do） research on rare plants and animals in the area.
doing
（3）These _______ observed the first new year in the new __________，with happiness spreading across their faces.（settle）
settlers
settlement
（4）The problem was settled and they were happy and relaxed, feeling a sense of accomplishment and relief.
→_______________________, they were happy and relaxed, feeling a sense of accomplishment and relief.（with复合结构）［读后续写之心理描写］
With the problem settled
9 leave...behind 把……落在后面；遗留；丢下
【经典例句】
①A misty rain in the morning had left behind a coolness that would stay for hours.
早上，蒙蒙细雨带来一股清凉之意，数小时不散。
②He left behind a legacy of kindness and generosity that will be remembered forever.
他留下了善良和慷慨的遗产，这将永远被人们铭记。
leave for 动身去……
leave out遗漏；删去；省去
leave off停止（做某事）;中断
leave sb./sth. alone不打扰某人/别管某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）（人教必修一WELCOME UNIT）I couldn't concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me ______!
alone
（2）So careless were they that they left ____ an important detail, which led to serious consequences and a negative impact on the project.
out
（3）We gathered at the gate in the early morning and left ____ the tourist attraction in high spirits.［应用文写作之活动介绍］
for
（4）我们希望你能把这种改变视为一个契机，去改掉所有的坏习惯，步入更健康的生活方式。
We would like you to see the change as an opportunity ____________________________ and step into a healthier lifestyle.［应用文写作之建议信］
to leave behind all bad habits
10 end up 最终成为；最终处于
【经典例句】After trying various diets, she ended up realizing that moderation and exercise were key.
尝试过各种饮食计划后，她最终意识到饮食和锻炼才是关键。
end up with... 以……结束（后接表具体事物的名词）
end up in...以……结束（后接表抽象概念的名词）
end up+adj./doing...以……（状况）/做……而告终
end up as...最终成为/变成……
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）（2024·浙江卷1月）Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. He noted that his online students usually end up _____ lower grades.
with
（2）（2023·全国乙卷）We did not mark the route （路线） so we ended up almost ________（miss） the sunset entirely.
（3）She never imagined that she would end up ___ a teacher in a small town, far away from home.
missing
as
（4）尽管测试最终以失败告终，但妮拉并没有灰心，因为她知道失败只是通往成功的一块垫脚石。
Although the test __________________, Nila didn't lose heart because she knew that failure was just a stepping stone towards success.［读后续写之心理描写］
ended up in failure
11 主语+be+adj.+to do sth.
教材原句中包含“主语+be+adj.+to do sth.”结构，其中his decision和及物动词explain构成动宾关系。该结构用法如下：
（1）形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词，常见的此类形容词有easy、difficult、hard、important、interesting、pleasant、nice、comfortable、dangerous、cheap、heavy等；
（2）动词不定式中的动词和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但是形式上用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。若动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词，其后应该加上相应的介词；
（3）动词不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并用for引出。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）If we take action right now, the terrible ocean situations are not difficult __________（change）.［应用文写作之环境保护］
to change
（2）我很容易相处，因此我坚信我是最合适的人选。
I _________________________， so I strongly believe that I am the most suitable person.［应用文写作之申请信］
am easy to get along with
（3）即使这个问题很难解决，杰克也没有放弃，因为他坚信“有志者，事竟成。”
Even though the problem ____________________, Jack didn't give up because he firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”［读后续写之心理描写］
was difficult to solve
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.Remember, even world champion ________（运动员） practise their skills on a regular basis.
2.Lemons and oranges c_______ a lot of vitamins which are good for our health.
3.Each artist has their own i_________ style but all artists share a common aim：to draw attention to the pollution in our country.
4.The s________ should be limited to 150 words，the length of which is one third of the original text.
athletes
ontain
ndividual
ummary
5.You may not like him, but you have got to _______（钦佩） his courage to face the difficulty.
6.Now that you have grown up，you should be r__________ for what you are doing.
7.The ______（问题） of protecting cultural heritage is of such importance that we can not ignore it.
admire
esponsible
issue
8.The alarming case showed that how the increase in temperature had an i_______ on the Earth.
9.Exercising _________（规律地） along with balanced diets benefits our health in the long term.
10.As a child, Adeline couldn't understand why the gold _______（奖牌） was so important for the competitors.
mpact
regularly
medal
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.China has been ___________（领先） in the mobile payment, which brings great convenience to people's daily life.
2.The teacher is kind and considerate, and she is always ready to help her students __________（处于困境中的）.
3.Even though Joe and I work in the same building, we only see each other ______________（偶尔）.
in the lead
in trouble
now and then
4.If you try to remember everything, you will ________（最终） remembering nothing.
5.Although the players tried their best, they lost the game and had to _________（勉强接受） the result.
end up
settle for

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