资源简介

(共57张PPT)
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.People's usual impression of friendship.
B.The friendship between the two former friends.
C.The connection between two friends who live far away.
D.An appointment made twenty years ago was not kept.
√
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
1.What can be inferred from the first paragraph ( )
A.The man with a scar on his face and Jimmy Wells are brothers.
B.The man and Jimmy used to dine there at “Big Joe” Brady's.
C.The man must have made his fortune.
D.The man is thirty-eight and Jimmy is forty now.
√
2.What promise did they make before they parted ( )
A.Making a large fortune.
B.Working out their destiny.
C.Meeting again at the same place.
D.Not giving up the hope of living.
3.Which of the following words can be used to describe Jimmy ( )
A.Reliable and not adventurous. B.Humorous and responsible.
C.Independent and caring. D.Responsible and confident.
√
√
The story “After Twenty Years” is set 1.___ New York on a cold, dark night. It is about two friends named Bob and Jimmy.
Twenty years ago, Bob decided to leave for 2.____ West to make his fortune, but Jimmy would rather stay in New York. They made a promise that they would meet at the place 3._______ they dined again 4.________（exact） twenty years from that date and time.
in
the
where
exactly
During the twenty years, Bob kept hustling around over the West. Bob kept the 5.____________（appoint） and came back, believing that Jimmy would come if he was alive, because Jimmy was the 6.______（true）, staunchest old chap in the world. He struck a match to light his cigar, 7.________（wait） for his friend. Jimmy 8._______（arrive） at the appointed place but found Bob was just the man 9.________（want） in Chicago.
Somehow, Jimmy couldn't catch his best friend 10.________（he）, so he went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job.
appointment
truest
waiting
arrived
wanted
himself
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.事业，生意
B.雪茄烟
C.命运，天命
D.摘录，节录
E.伤疤
F.小伙子，家伙
G.坚定的，忠实可靠的
H.进餐
I.好朋友
J.拼命干，努力干
K.青少年，十几岁的孩子
L.小盒，小包
M.锅
N.拖，拉
O.（卷着的东西）展开，打开
P.片，薄片
Q.克
R.灌，注，倒
1.teenager n.
答案：K
2.pour v.
答案：R
3.pot n.
答案：M
4.gram n.
答案：Q
5.pack n.
答案：L
6.slice n.
答案：P
7.scar n.
答案：E
8.dine v.
答案：H
9.chum n.
答案：I
10.chap n.
答案：F
11.drag v.
答案：N
12.destiny n.
答案：C
13.proposition n.
答案：A
14.hustle v.
答案：J
15.staunch adj.
答案：G
16.excerpt n.
答案：D
17.cigar n.
答案：B
18.unfold v.
答案：O
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.have a ________ for painting 对绘画有热情
2.the _______ of the product 产品的质量
3._________ the meeting 推迟会议
4.everyday life of _________ people 普通人的日常生活
5.___________ with friends regularly 定期与朋友通信
passion
quality
postpone
ordinary
correspond
6.a trading _______ 一位贸易伙伴
7.______ a match 划一根火柴
8.______ food 简单的食物
9.the opening ______ of the movie 电影的开场场景
10.create an ___________ 营造一种氛围
partner
strike
plain
scene
atmosphere
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1._________ adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspire v.激励，鼓舞；激发→inspiration n.鼓舞；启发；灵感
2.________ n.安慰，慰藉→comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的；满意的
3.________ n.耐心→patient adj.耐心的；能忍耐的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地
4.__________ n.慷慨，大方→generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；丰富的
5.________ n.幽默感→humourous adj.幽默的
inspiring
comfort
patience
generosity
humour
6.________ adj.焦虑的，不安的→ anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地→ anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑；担心；渴望
7.________ v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的
anxious
distance
8.________ n.大笔的钱,巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→（反义词） unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地
fortune
9.__________ adj.约定的,指定的→appoint v.约定；任命；委任→appointment n.约会，约定；任命；委派；职位
appointed
10.________ adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter adj.痛苦的；味苦的；激烈的→bitterness n．怨恨；苦难；苦味
11._________ adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→shame n.羞愧；羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的
12.________ n．地点，位置→locate v．位于；确定……的位置
13.____________ n.周围的事物,环境→surround vt.围绕，环绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
14.___________ n.个性,性格→personal adj.个人的；私密的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自
bitterly
ashamed
location
surroundings
personality
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.I finally __________（下班） at 9 p.m. after working late to meet the deadline （截止日期）.
2.In the early 1900s, many people left their homelands to __________________ （发财） in the United States.
3.If he started out at nine this morning, he _________（应该） be here by now.
left work
make their fortunes
ought to
4.We'd better discuss everything in detail before we _________（制定） a plan.
5.I haven't ___________（收到……的来信） her since we last met ten years ago.
6.It was a long climb to the top of the hill, but it _____________（值得） for the view from the top.
7.Mike agreed to be here at five; it has been five twenty, but he hasn't __________（出现）.
work out
heard from
was worth it
turned up
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.“be to do...”意为“准备、计划、打算做……”
The next morning I _______________（动身前往） the West to make my fortune.（Para.1）
was to start for
2.“couldn't have done sth.”意为“不可能做了某事”
You ___________________________________________（不可能硬拉吉米离开纽约）; he thought it was the only place on earth.（Para.1）
［分析］ 此句中还含有省略关系词的______从句。
couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York
宾语
3.have+宾语+宾语补足语
We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to _______________________________________________（各归其命,创造了自己的财富）, whatever they were going to be.（Para.1）
［分析］ 此句中还含有that引导的______从句和whatever引导的______状语从句。
have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made
宾语
让步
1 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的
【经典例句】Art has the power to be both beautiful and inspiring, challenging us to see the world differently.
艺术兼具美感与启发性，促使我们用不同视角看世界。
（1）inspire v. 激励,鼓舞；激发；启发；赋予灵感
inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
inspire sth.in sb.=inspire sb.with sth.激起/引起某人的……
（2）inspired adj.品质优秀的，能力卓越的
inspiration n.鼓舞;启发；灵感
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion （亭子）, ________（inspire） by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden.
（2）These small studies provide __________（inspire） and may be a springboard （基础） for more complex works in the future.
inspired
inspiration
（3）I would like to convey my sincere gratitude to you，for it's your constant encouragement that inspired me ______（be） confident.［应用文写作之感谢信］
to be
（4）正是他那鼓舞人心的话语激发了汤姆的信心，使他相信自己能够克服任何障碍并实现自己的目标。
________________________________________________________________________________, making him believe he could overcome any obstacle and achieve his goals.
It was his inspiring words that inspired confidence in Tom/inspired Tom with confidence
2 patience n.耐心；忍耐力；容忍
【经典例句】Success in learning a new skill often requires a great deal of patience and practice.
学习新技能的成功往往需要大量的耐心和练习。
（1）have patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事
lose patience with...对……失去耐心
with patience=patiently耐心地
（2）patient adj.耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
（3）impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的
impatience n.不耐烦；无耐心
impatiently adv.不耐烦地；没有耐心地
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）_________（patient） is an important quality of a happy life. After all, some things are worth waiting for.
（2）As a nurse， you should be patient _____ your patients all the time， however old they are.
Patience
with
（3）老师把手掌放在他的背上，耐心地拍了拍，说服他参加比赛。
The teacher put her palm on his back, _________________________
_______ and persuaded him to take part in the competition.［读后续写之动作描写］
patted patiently/with patience
3 anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的;渴望的，急切的
【经典例句】She felt anxious about her upcoming job interview, worrying about her performance and if she would impress the interviewer.
她对自己即将到来的工作面试感到焦虑，担心自己的表现以及是否能给面试官留下深刻印象。
（1）be anxious for sb./about sth.为……感到焦虑/担心
（2）be anxious for...渴望……
be anxious （for sb.） to do...渴望（某人）做……
（3）anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；担心；渴望
with anxiety焦虑地
（4）anxiously adv.焦虑地，忧虑地,不安地；渴望地
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
（1）Knowing you were anxious ______ how to choose friends， I'm writing to give you some suggestions.［应用文写作之建议信］
about
（2）He closed his eyes and lay still， trying to get rid of the inner ________（anxious） and disappointment．［读后续写之情绪描写］
anxiety
（3）I'm anxious ________（have） the opportunity to be a volunteer. I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
→______________________________________________， I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.（形容词短语作状语）［应用文写作之申请信］
to have
Anxious to have the opportunity to be a volunteer
4 distance v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离；远处；遥远
【经典例句】He maintained a respectful distance from the other participants during the meeting.
他在会议期间与其他参会者保持着距离，以示尊敬。
（1）in the distance 在远处，在远方
at a distance离一段距离；从远处
at a distance of...在……远的地方
within walking distance在步行距离内
keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡，与某人疏远；与某人保持一段距离
（2）distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
（1）We could see nothing in the thick fog ___ a distance of five meters， so we got lost on the way home.
（2）She watched her son disappear ______________（在远方）, with tears in her eyes.［读后续写之情绪描写］
（3）This field is full of beautiful wild flowers, and the singing of birds can be heard _____________（从远处）.
at
in the distance
at a distance
（4）了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信给你一些建议。
_____________________________________________________， I am writing to offer you some suggestions.［应用文写作之建议信］
Learning that other students always keep you at a distance
5 fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款；财富；运气；命运
【语段填空/补全句子/一句多译】
（1）_____________, we were stuck in the rainstorm and couldn't find anyone to help us.___________, a passer-by helped us, and we arrived home safe and sound.（fortunate）
Unfortunately
Fortunately
（2）In the 19th century, a large number of people went to California to find gold, dreaming of ____________________（发财）.
making their fortunes
（3）我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的宝贵机会。
→I _______________________________________________________ along the Silk Road.（fortune n．）
→I _______________________________________________________ along the Silk Road.（fortunate adj.）
have the good fortune to get a precious opportunity to travel
am fortunate to get/in getting a precious opportunity to travel
fortune意为“机会，运气”时,为不可数名词；意为“大笔的钱，巨款”时,为可数名词。
6 appointed adj.约定的,指定的
【经典例句】The teacher told us that the appointed day for the exam is Friday.
老师告诉我们，考试的日期是周五。
（1）appoint v. 约定；任命；委任
appoint...to be/as...任命……为……
appoint sb.to do sth.任命/委派某人做某事
（2）appointment n.约会,约定；任命；委派；职位
make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会
keep/break an appointment 守约/失约
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）I feel very sorry that I can't travel to Beijing together with you at the __________（appoint） time because of an important meeting. ［应用文写作之道歉信］
appointed
（2）Mr Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often appointed _________（finish） some challenging tasks.
to finish
（3）得知你被任命为学生会主席，我写信表示祝贺。
_____________________________________________ of the student council，I'm writing to show my congratulations.［应用文写作之祝贺信］
Learning you've been appointed to be/as chairman
（4）我知道你对中国传统节日很感兴趣,所以我写信真诚地邀请你和我的家人一起过春节。
Knowing that you have a keen interest in traditional Chinese
festivals, I'm writing sincerely to _______________________________
_______________________ with my family.［应用文写作之邀请信］
make an appointment with you to spend the Spring Festival
7 strike v.划（火柴）；侵袭；袭击；击打,踢（球等）；撞击；（钟）敲,报时；突然想到；打动 n.罢工；袭击
（1）sth.strikes/struck sb.某人突然想到某事
It strikes/struck sb.that/how/what...某人突然想到……
（2）be struck by...被……打动；迷恋……
（3）strike sb.+介词+the+身体部位击打某人某处
（4）go on strike罢工
be on strike在罢工
【语境辨义/一句多译】
（1）Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.______
撞击
（2）Thousands of people will gather in the square, waiting for the clock to strike 12 announcing the arrival of the New Year. ________________
（钟）敲，报时
（3）I was deeply struck by his inspiring speech and decided to focus on my study from now on.______
（4）Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, whose effects people are suffering from.______
打动
侵袭
（5）我突然想到一个好主意:我们可以在即将到来的暑假开始一次冒险之旅。
→__________________________ we could start a trip of adventure in the coming summer holiday.
→________________ we could start a trip of adventure in the coming summer holiday.
A good idea struck me that
It struck me that
8 have+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句中“have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made”为“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中过去分词（短语）worked out和made分别作宾语our destiny和our fortunes的补足语。类似结构有：
have sth.done 让某事被做
have sb.do sth.（=make sb.do sth./get sb.to do sth.）让某人做某事
have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人一直做某事/让某事一直发生
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）I am terribly sorry for having you ________（wait） for me for so long.
waiting
（2）别担心，我会让汤姆在今天结束前帮你完成工作的。
Don't be worried. I'll _________________________________ by the end of the day.
have Tom help you finish the work
（3）理查德在听到这个不幸的消息后非常沮丧，双臂交叉。
Richard got very upset and ____________________ after hearing the sad news.［读后续写之动作描写］
had his arms crossed
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.（译林必修一U2）You may feel ________（焦虑的）that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.
anxious
2.All over the country, people are celebrating their good ________（运气）, celebrating their family's togetherness and their nation's strength.
fortune
3.It was very kind of the boy to tell us exactly the l________ of the newly-built railway station, so it only took us about ten minutes to find it.
ocation
4.In order to compete with others, the restaurant should improve _______（质量） of its service.
5.Sadly, the violent hurricane s______ the area last night, causing great financial and human losses.
6.So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask my _______（伙伴） for help.
7.The man came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. What a breathtaking ______（场景） it was!
quality
truck
partner
scene
8.Thank you for sharing this encouraging story with us, which has increased our confidence and aroused our ________（激情）.
9.Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about o________ people and fewer stories about the rich and famous.
10.Inner qualities include your abilities, what you are good at, your ___________（性格）, and how you look at the world.
passion
rdinary
personality
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.If you want to learn American English, be sure to watch a film _______（以……为背景） the USA.
2.You can't dream of ________________（发财） overnight; success needs hard work and chances.
3.When the sports hero __________（出现） at our party， he was welcomed with open arms.
set in
making a fortune
turned up
4.After what seemed about a quarter, Li Lin managed to _________（解答出） the difficult math problem, which pleased our teacher.
5.I had talked with him about it, and he thought the hard work will ___________（值得）.
work out
be worth it

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