资源简介

(共42张PPT)
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.Amazing gardening.
B.History about gardening.
C.The benefits of gardening.
D.British enthusiasm for gardening.
√
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
1.What can we infer from the second paragraph ( )
A.Different from people in other countries， the British people's fingers are green.
B.All the British people have their own gardens.
C.Around half the population spend most of their free time gardening.
D.Lots of British people not only love but also are good at gardening.
√
2.What do we know about the love of gardening in Britain ( )
A.Children like to see the tallest flowers.
B.Only experts can enter into competitions.
C.People enjoy working in their gardens.
D.People can find a place to plant flowers.
3.Why do people turn their rooftops into gardens ( )
A.Because the flowers on the rooftops are more beautiful.
B.Because the space that can be used is limited.
C.Because too many people are waiting for the place.
D.Because the flowers on the rooftops can improve the air quality.
√
√
4.Where can we probably read this passage ( )
A.In a travel guidebook.
B.In a culture magazine.
C.In a science newspaper.
D.In an environment management book.
√
At the very beginning of the 1._________（twenty） century, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population 2._________（spend） their free time gardening.
For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. While many Brits like nothing 3.______（good） than cutting the grass on Sundays, some are happy just 4.______（sit） and enjoy the beauty of their small world.
twentieth
spending
better
to sit
But space in cities is limited and new 5._________（solution） need to be found. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land to grow things. Today, over 4,000 people are waiting 6.____ such pieces of land in London. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have 7.____________（success） helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.
solutions
for
successfully
Gardening is good for the soul as well as for the environment. No other free-time activity 8._______（allow） you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things. If you have any doubt, take a moment to reflect 9.____ this line from The Secret Garden:“10._______ you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”
allows
on
Where
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.蓟
B.味，味道
C.向日葵
D.峡谷
E.礁
F.盆地，低洼地
G.矿物，矿产
H.瀑布
I.天文台，观象台
J.障碍，壁垒
K.消费者
L.高台，平台
M.隧道
N.优先处理的事，当务之急
N.优先处理的事，当务之急
O.宏伟的，壮丽的
P.打雷
Q.生物，有机体
R.海峡
1.mineral n.
答案：G
2.consumer n.
答案：K
3.priority n.
答案：N
4.barrier n.
答案：J
5.reef n.
答案：E
6.organism n.
答案：Q
7.observatory n.
答案：I
8.basin n.
答案：F
9.grand adj.
答案：O
10.canyon n.
答案：D
11.platform n.
答案：L
12.waterfall n.
答案：H
13.thunder v.
答案：P
14.channel n.
答案：R
15.tunnel n.
答案：M
16.sunflower n.
答案：C
17.thistle n.
答案：A
18.flavour n.
答案：B
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.building _________ 建筑材料
2.______ systems 生命系统
3.________ change 气候变化
4.________ an article 发表一篇文章
materials
living
climate
publish
5._______ advice 专家的建议
6.leafy _________ 叶子茂密的树枝
7._____ an apartment in the city center 在市中心租了一套公寓
8.a transport _______ 运输系统
expert
branches
rent
system
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.________ v.以……替换，更换→replacement n.替换；替换品；接替者
2._______ n.美，美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify v.美化，使更美丽
3._______ adj.狭窄的，不宽的→narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地
replace
beauty
narrow
4._______ adj.有限的→limit v．限制；限定 n．界限；限定；范围→limitation n．限制，局限→（反义词）limitless adj.无限制的；无界限的；无限度的；无止境的
limited
5._______ n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有益的，有利的
6.________ adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．愉快；快乐
7._______ n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
benefit
pleasant
energy
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.Eating too much sugar can ________（导致） health problems and an increased risk of developing chronic （慢性的） diseases.
lead to
2.The charity organization _____________________________________
_____________（允许志愿者参与） international projects to help those in need.
allows/allowed volunteers to participate in/take part in
3.On weekends, I often climb mountains because I feel relaxed to be __________________（与自然融为一体）.
at one with nature
4.When you are _________（有疑问） about the meaning of a word, refer to your English-Chinese dictionary.
5.When faced with failure, we should __________（反思） ourselves instead of putting the blame on others.
in doubt
reflect on
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.“spend time （in） doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”
Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”， with around half the population _______________________________（把空闲时间花在了园艺上）.（Para.1）
［分析］ 此句中还含有that引导的______从句以及with复合结构。
spending their free time gardening
宾语
2.（1）while引导让步状语从句
（2）“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
And ________________________________________________________
______________________（虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪）, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.（Para.2）
while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass
1 replace v．把……放回原处；以……替换，更换；取代
（1）replace...with/by... 用……替换……；以……接替……
（2）take the place of/take one's place
代替（表动作）
in place of/in one's place代替（表状态）
（3）replacement n. 替换；替换品；接替者
【单句语法填空/词汇升级】
（1）After harvest, users simply replace the plants ________ a new pre-seeded pod （容器） to get the next growth cycle started.
with/by
（2）（北师大必修一U2）Our coach was not so sure. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a ____________（replace）, which was really tough on him.
replacement
（3）It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them， but they can never replace your own culture.
→It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them， but they can never ________________ your own culture.
→It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them， but they can never ______________ your own culture.
take the place of
be in place of
2 limited adj.有限的
（1）limit v. 限制；限定
n.界限；限定；（常作复数）范围
limit...to...把……限制在……内
without limit无限地
set a limit/limits on...对……加以限制
（2）limitless adj. 无限制的
limitation n. 限制,局限
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）The natural resources we have are _______（limit）, so we have no reason to waste the precious resources ________ limit.
（2）It's possible to overcome your __________（limit） to achieve well beyond what you are capable of.
limited
without
limitations
（3）There have been so many visitors recently. In order to protect the ancient structure, the Palace Museum has set a limit ____ the number of its daily visitors.
on
（4）我们不应该把英语学习局限在课堂上，课堂之外还有各种各样的英语学习方式，比如听英语歌曲和阅读英语书籍。
We shouldn't ___________________________________ and there are varieties of English learning approaches beyond the classroom， such as listening to English songs and reading English books.［应用文写作之语言学习］
limit English learning to the classroom
3 benefit n．好处，益处；优势 v．有益于；得益于
（1）be of great benefit （to...） （对……）大有好处
be to one's benefit对某人有利
for the benefit of...为了……的利益
benefit from/by...从……中受益
（2）beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的
be beneficial to sth./sb.对某事/某人有益
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
（1）This performance is being held ____ the benefit of the disabled, aimed at raising people's concern about their lives.
for
（2）读英语名著让我们受益良多，所以让我们现在就开始吧。
→Reading English classics ______________________， so let's begin right now.（beneficial adj.）
→Reading English classics _______________________， so let's begin right now.（benefit n.）［应用文写作之建议信］
is very beneficial to us
is of great benefit to us
4 “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass为“否定词+比较级”结构，该结构是英语中一个比较重要的结构，意为“没有比……更……”，表达的是最高级含义。常用的否定词有not、never、nothing、nobody、little、no等。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）Seeing the satisfied smiles on the homeless people's faces, I never felt ________（happy） than now.［读后续写之情绪描写］
（2）In my opinion, no experience is ______________（value） than that gained with one's own sweat.［读后续写之主旨升华］
happier
more valuable
（3）如果您能在百忙之中抽出一点时间给我一些指导的话，我将不胜感激。
I _______________________ if you could take a little time out of your busy schedule to give me some guidance.［应用文写作之求助信］
couldn't be more grateful
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.（译林必修一U3）As we live in social groups, there are many ________（好处） of friendship that we can enjoy.
2.When r_______ a house, everyone expects not only the good quality of the house but also the nice neighbors.
3.Present at the meeting were e_______ on cancer from all over the world.
4.Dujiangyan is the oldest and only remaining irrigation （灌溉） s_______ in the world.
benefits
enting
xperts
ystem
5.This library is fitted with modern services, offering students a ________（令人愉快的） place to read and study.
6.It is predicted that the earth will face a strong c_______ warming trend in the future.
7.When it enters Southeast Asia, the river travels slowly through hills, _______（山谷） and the plains where rice grows.
8.The demand for sustainable （可持续的） e______ has boosted investment in renewable projects like solar and wind power.
pleasant
limate
valleys
nergy
9.The old town has n______ streets and small houses that are built close to each other.
10.The company plans to ________（替换） outdated （过时的） equipment with more efficient models.
arrow
replace
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.He was _________（有疑问） about what he should do when facing such a difficult problem.
in doubt
2.We hope that more people will ___________________（伸出援手） to save endangered animals which are crucial for maintaining ecological balance.
give a helping hand
3.Misunderstanding due to lack of communication, unless dealt with properly, may ________（导致） serious problems.
lead to
4.Here in the mountains I feel totally __________________（与大自然融为一体）, feeling a deep sense of peace.
5.Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of ____________（认真思考） how you learn.
at one with nature
reflecting on

展开更多......

收起↑