资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末专项培优 单词拼写一.单词拼写(共15小题)1.Are there any suggestions about how to t this difficult problem?2.The representatives of the two countries negotiated the (边界) question for several weeks.3.I (登上) the mountain and found a fountain with large amount of water.4.He was a (贪婪的) man and loved gold better than anything else in the world.5.He founded the charity (为了纪念)his late wife.6.Each piece of (家具)in their home suited the style of the house.7.Our company has made a c (承诺) to quality and customer service.8.I think the (信心) that everyone has in him has touched him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)9.So far Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication e (设备) supplier. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)10.Our company promotes equal (机会) for women. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11.We are grown﹣ups now;we can't (依靠) our parents for support.12. the two trains crashed into each other still remains unknown,but the police say that it could be due to the heavy snow. (用适当的词填空)13.Special programs of studies are t to the needs of specific groups.14.I (真诚) thank the students who prepared for the New Year's party.15.The company's (承诺)to providing quality furniture at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.期末专项培优 单词拼写参考答案与试题解析一.单词拼写(共15小题)1.Are there any suggestions about how to t ackle this difficult problem?【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】tackle【分析】对于如何解决这个难题有什么建议吗?【解答】答案:tackle.动词tackle表示"解决";how to do表示"怎么做",且空前有to,故用动词原形。故答案为tackle。【点评】对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。2.The representatives of the two countries negotiated the boundary (边界) question for several weeks.【考点】名词作主宾表定补.【答案】boundary【分析】两国代表就边界问题进行了数周的谈判。【解答】答案:boundary.根据句意:两国代表就边界问题进行了数周的谈判。以及提示单词空格处缺少"边界的",需要名词作定语,其英语是boundary。故填boundary。【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写,基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。3.I mounted (登上) the mountain and found a fountain with large amount of water.【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】mounted【分析】我登上那座山,发现了一个水量很大的喷泉。【解答】答案:mounted.根据句意:我登上那座山,发现了一个水量很大的喷泉。以及提示单词空格处缺少"登上",需要动词作谓语,又根据并列谓语 found ,可知此处应使用过去式,其英语是mounted。故填mounted。【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写,基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。4.He was a greedy (贪婪的) man and loved gold better than anything else in the world.【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】greedy【分析】他是一个贪婪的男人,并且比起世界上其他任何东西他更喜欢金子。【解答】答案:greedy.根据中文意思可知使用形容词greedy"贪婪的",修饰下文的名词man.故答案为:greedy.【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境情感。5.He founded the charity in memory of (为了纪念)his late wife.【考点】固定搭配/句型.【答案】in memory of【分析】他创建了一项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。【解答】根据括号内词义,"为了纪念"可译为in memory of,固定短语。故填:in memory of。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。6.Each piece of furniture (家具)in their home suited the style of the house.【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】furniture【分析】他们家里的每一件家具都与房子的风格相匹配。【解答】根据括号内词义,"家具"可译为furniture,是不可数名词。故填:furniture。【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。7.Our company has made a c ommitment (承诺) to quality and customer service.【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】commitment【分析】我们公司对产品质量和顾客服务都有承诺。【解答】根据括号内词义,"承诺"可译为commitment,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填:commitment。【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。8.I think the faith (信心) that everyone has in him has touched him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】faith【分析】我想大家对他的信心感动了他。【解答】根据句意及汉语提示"信心"可知,此处应用名词faith作that引导的定语从句的宾语,作宾语从句的主语,have faith in..."相信......"。故填:faith。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。9.So far Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication e quipment (设备) supplier. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】equipment【分析】迄今为止,华为已成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商。【解答】根据首字母及汉语提示"设备"可知,此处需填不可数名词equipment作定语,修饰名词supplier。故填:equipment。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。10.Our company promotes equal opportunities/chances (机会) for women. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【考点】名词词义辨析;可数名词及其单复数.【答案】opportunities/chances【分析】本公司提倡男女机会均等。【解答】分析可知,设空处在句中作宾语,根据汉语提示"机会"可知,名词opportunity/chance符合句意,结合语境可知,此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填:opportunities/chances。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。11.We are grown﹣ups now;we can't rely on (依靠) our parents for support.【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】rely on【分析】我们现在是成年人了;我们不能依靠父母的支持。【解答】根据所给的汉语提示"依靠"和空前的情态动词can可知,此处动词应用原形,"依靠"的英语是rely on。故填:rely on。【点评】翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意所选词的形式变化。12. Why the two trains crashed into each other still remains unknown,but the police say that it could be due to the heavy snow. (用适当的词填空)【考点】主语从句.【答案】Why【分析】两列火车相撞的原因尚不清楚,但警方表示,这可能是由于大雪。【解答】空处引导主语从句,从句成分完整,结合下文"it could be due to the heavy snow"可知,此处是指原因,应用连接副词why作引导词。故填:Why。【点评】考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。13.Special programs of studies are t argeted to the needs of specific groups.【考点】固定搭配/句型.【答案】targeted【分析】专门的学习计划是针对特定群体的需要。【解答】答案:targeted.be targeted to以…为目标,是固定搭配。故填:targeted.【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。14.I sincerely (真诚) thank the students who prepared for the New Year's party.【考点】副词修饰动词.【答案】sincerely【分析】我真诚地感谢为新年晚会做准备的同学们。【解答】根据括号内词义,"真诚"可译为sincerely,副词sincerely修饰动词thank。故填:sincerely。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。15.The company's commitment (承诺)to providing quality furniture at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】commitment【分析】该公司以合理的价格提供优质产品的承诺对它的成功起了关键作用。【解答】根据括号内词义,"承诺"可译为commitment,在句中作主语,分析语境可知,此处指一个承诺,所以用名词单数。故填:commitment。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览