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期末专项培优 选择题
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．_________ is commonly believed that the play was written by Shakespeare.（　　）
A．It B．That C．What D．As
2．________ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.（　　）
A．However B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Whenever
3．I have heard that it is a common in that country to hold a big party to celebrate when a child turns 15．（　　）
A．practice B．method C．evidence D．effect
4．Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him that for students' development timely encouragement along with careful instructions ．（　　）
A．convinced；count B．convincing；counts
C．convinced；counts D．convincing；count
5．Last night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people_____ yet．（　　）
A．wasn't proved B．hadn't been proved
C．hasn't been proved D．didn't prove
6．The article written by the famous economist is really _______． None of us can understand it．（　　）
A．attractive B．accessible
C．abstract D．absolute
7．Unluckily，my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday，only to be told that it ________．（　　）
A．is decorated
B．was being decorated
C．is being decorated
D．was decorated
8．__________，Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.（　　）
A．However late is he B．However he is late
C．However is he late D．However late he is
9．I dislike _________ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind．（　　）
A．that B．those C．it D．them
10．Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he ______ finance in university at the age of 20．（　　）
A．will be studying B．had studied
C．has studied D．would study
11．No matter how _________，you can never be sure what the interviewer is going to ask.（　　）
A．you are prepared B．are you prepared
C．prepared are you D．prepared you are
12．It was reported that an agreement ____ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together．（　　）
A．reached B．had been reached
C．was reached D．has been reached
13．Thanks to their _________ effort，the iconic building was not pulled down.（　　）
A．political B．joint C．hazy D．rigid
14．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.（　　）
A．are trapping B．have been trapped
C．were trapping D．had been trapped
15．—Time is limited.I have to finish this tonight.
—But it's midnight now and you should have a sleep much work you have to do.（　　）
A．however B．no matter C．although D．whatever
期末专项培优 选择题
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．_________ is commonly believed that the play was written by Shakespeare.（　　）
A．It B．That C．What D．As
【考点】it作形式主语．
【答案】A
【分析】大家普遍认为这部戏剧是莎士比亚写的。
【解答】句意：大家普遍认为这部戏剧是莎士比亚写的。这句话使用固定句型It's believed that…，据相信……，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。
故选：A。
【点评】代词it可以指代前面提到的物，或猜测中不确定的人，或指时间、距离、环境、天气等，还可作形式主语或形式宾语，或用于强调结构。
2．________ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.（　　）
A．However B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Whenever
【考点】让步状语从句．
【答案】A
【分析】无论你多么努力，如果你不减少饮食的量是很难减肥成功的。
【解答】A.However无论如何；B.Whatever无论什么；C.Whichever无论哪个；D.Whenever无论何时。"however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语"构成让步状语从句，表示"无论……"，而其他连词后不跟形容词或者副词。A项正确。
故选：A。
【点评】考查让步状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
3．I have heard that it is a common in that country to hold a big party to celebrate when a child turns 15．（　　）
A．practice B．method C．evidence D．effect
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】我听说在那个国家，当孩子满15岁时举行一个大型聚会庆祝是一种普遍的做法。
【解答】A．practice 实践，通常的做法，惯例，常规；B．method方法，办法；C．evidence根据，证明，证据；D．effect 效应，影响。结合句意，我听说在那个国家，当孩子满15岁时举行一个大型聚会庆祝是一种普遍的做法。A符合语意，
故选：A。
【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意，选择合适的单词填空。
4．Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him that for students' development timely encouragement along with careful instructions ．（　　）
A．convinced；count B．convincing；counts
C．convinced；counts D．convincing；count
【考点】过去分词表示被动意义．
【答案】C
【分析】多年的志愿者教学经验使他确信，及时的鼓励和认真的指导对学生的发展至关重要．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知第一空使用形容词convinced"确信的"作宾语补足语，第二空用动词counts，因为主语由along with连接，谓语和前面的主语一致，也就是和timely encouragement 一致．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查过去分词，首先根据句子结构判断这个空是用谓语还是非谓语动词，然后判断作什么成分，再分析和修饰的词的逻辑关系．
5．Last night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people_____ yet．（　　）
A．wasn't proved B．hadn't been proved
C．hasn't been proved D．didn't prove
【考点】过去完成时的被动语态．
【答案】B
【分析】昨晚的电视新闻报道说截止到那时，失踪人员的死讯还没有得到证实．
【解答】考查时态和语态．that引导的为一个宾语从句，主句的时态为一般过去时，而从句中的事实为过去的过去，所以需要使用过去完成时，the death和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用被动语态．
故选：B．
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案
6．The article written by the famous economist is really _______． None of us can understand it．（　　）
A．attractive B．accessible
C．abstract D．absolute
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】这篇著名经济学家写的文章很抽象，我们谁也看不懂．
【解答】本题考查形容词词义辨析．A项意为"有吸引力的"；B项意为"可到达的；可接近的"；C项意为"抽象的"；D项意为"绝对的"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
7．Unluckily，my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday，only to be told that it ________．（　　）
A．is decorated
B．was being decorated
C．is being decorated
D．was decorated
【考点】过去进行时的被动语态．
【答案】B
【分析】不幸的是，我和同学们上周日去旁边的图书馆看书，结果被告知那个图书馆正在装修中．
【解答】B，考查时态的辨析，由时间状语last Sunday可知句子表示的是过去发生的事件，decorate与其逻辑主语library构成被动的关系，并且图书馆的装修表示一段时间正在进行的动作，因此使用过去进行时的被动语态．
故选：B．
【点评】考查时态的运用，句中有明显的时间状语时，要通过其来判断使用的时态．
8．__________，Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.（　　）
A．However late is he B．However he is late
C．However is he late D．However late he is
【考点】让步状语从句．
【答案】D
【分析】无论多晚，妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。
【解答】分析句子可知，横线处考查的是由however引导的让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词，其具体的结构为：however+形容词+主语+谓语。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查让步状语从句。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
9．I dislike _________ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind．（　　）
A．that B．those C．it D．them
【考点】it作形式宾语．
【答案】C
【分析】我不喜欢别人在公众场合嘲笑我，或者在背后说我的坏话．
【解答】答案：C
I dislike/hate/like/appreciate it when…"我不喜欢/讨厌/喜欢/欣赏…"．think poorly of sb说某人的坏话；think highly of高度赞扬．故选C．
【点评】考生需掌握在一些固定句型中使用it，做形式主语或者宾语的用法．
10．Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he ______ finance in university at the age of 20．（　　）
A．will be studying B．had studied
C．has studied D．would study
【考点】将来进行时．
【答案】A
【分析】Tom一直梦想成为一名银行家，我相信他20岁时会在大学里学习金融．
【解答】考查将来进行时．根据时间状语at the age of 20"，标明是将来某一时间点发生的事情，应该用将来进行时，故A项正确．
故选：A．
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．
11．No matter how _________，you can never be sure what the interviewer is going to ask.（　　）
A．you are prepared B．are you prepared
C．prepared are you D．prepared you are
【考点】让步状语从句．
【答案】D
【分析】不管你准备得多么充分，你永远都无法确定面试官会问你什么。
【解答】根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是"no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语"引导的让步状语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】明确让步状语从句的固定结构。
12．It was reported that an agreement ____ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together．（　　）
A．reached B．had been reached
C．was reached D．has been reached
【考点】过去完成时的被动语态．
【答案】B
【分析】据报道一项协议在两国之间达成，他们会一起实施一项计划。
【解答】答案：B.agreement与reach之间是动宾关系，排除A项；且reach发生在was reported之前，即"过去的过去"，要用过去完成时的被动语态，排除C、D项，只有B项正确。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
13．Thanks to their _________ effort，the iconic building was not pulled down.（　　）
A．political B．joint C．hazy D．rigid
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】由于他们的共同努力，这座标志性建筑没有被拆除。
【解答】A.political政治的；政治上的；B.joint联合的；共同的；C.hazy朦胧的；模糊的；D.rigid坚硬的；严格的。根据句意"由于他们的共同努力，这座标志性建筑没有被拆除。"，空处意思应该是"联合的；共同的"，B项正确。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
14．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.（　　）
A．are trapping B．have been trapped
C．were trapping D．had been trapped
【考点】过去完成时；一般过去时．
【答案】D
【分析】一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名在山里被困了两天的游客。
【解答】句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名在山里被困了两天的游客。who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词two tourists，由句意可知，游客"被困"发生在"被救"之前，risked为一般过去时，表示在过去的动作之前发生的动作，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，two tourists和trap之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。
故选：D。
【点评】英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的，而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由"助动词be+过去分词"构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
15．—Time is limited.I have to finish this tonight.
—But it's midnight now and you should have a sleep much work you have to do.（　　）
A．however B．no matter C．although D．whatever
【考点】并列连词．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣时间有限，我必须今晚完成。
﹣﹣但是现在已经是午夜了，无论有多少工作要做，你都应该睡一觉。
【解答】A项however 意为"不管多么"，用于形容词或副词前表强调，此处用于much前强调工作之多；B项缺少how；C项意为"尽管，虽然"，D项意为"无论什么"，均不符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】先分析选项的意思，再结合句意和相关语法选出合适的答案。
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